Answer:
c) sensations;perception
Explanation:
Sensations are typically thought to be the building blocks; perception is thought to be the order and meaning imposed upon those basic elements
Sensations are a result of external stimuli from our environment while perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information (sensations), perception is simply the process of turning sensations into useful information.
When a person is asked a question about a political issue that he or she has little interest in and has not thought much about, that personâ s answer will likely reflect ________.
Answer:
Latent preference
Explanation:
When a person is asked a question about a political issue that he or she has little interest in and has not thought much about, that persons answer will likely reflect latent preference.
Latent preferences are issues or topics that an individual is not much interested in or committed to while issues that an individual is deeply committed to an interested in are called intense preferences.
Some medical experts argue that a person who suffers irreversible brain damage, is in a coma, and will never experience anything approaching a human life______________________.
Answer:
Considered dead
Explanation:
Brain death is very difficult to assess and describe because family members and non-neurologist can understand the situation. Now there are coming some guidelines that help a physician can understand brain death with the time in adults or children.
This principle has been challenged in court. Usually, people get confused with coma and brain death. In a coma, the person becomes in a vegetative stage. A person is in deep sleep and may survive.
The person who is in a vegetative state has a function in the lower state. Coma will not progress the brain death. The patient who gets a brain death has not any symptoms as we can see in a coma.
What is particularly unique about the United States middle class?
a. It is the smallest class in the United States.
b. It is broken into two subcategories: upper and lower middle class.
c. The people who are middle class often have little to no education.
d. The upper class are as likely to become members of the lower class as members of the lower class are likely to become members of the upper class.
Answer: What is particularly unique about the United States middle class?
b. It is broken into two subcategories: upper and lower middle class.
Explanation: The unique thing about United States middle class is that it comprises of both lower and upper middle class which are:
1. The lower middle class is often made up of less educated people with lower incomes, such as managers, small business owners, teachers, and secretaries.
2. The upper middle class is often made up of highly educated business and professional people with high incomes, such as doctors, lawyers, stockbrokers, and CEOs.
The unique aspect of the United States middle class is its division into upper and lower categories. These categories are reflective of socio-economic status and access to resources. Class mobility can be limited by factors such as education and income disparity.
Explanation:The unique characteristic of the United States middle class is the division into two subcategories: upper and lower middle class (option b). These terms reflect socio-economic conditions and the level of access to resources and opportunities. The upper middle class generally includes professionals, managers, and people with more education, while the lower middle class includes semi-professionals, craftspeople, and others with less education.
It's important to note that these categories are not fixed and people may move between them due to economic circumstances. However, the assertion in option d that upper class members are as likely to become lower class as the reverse is not typically accurate. Mobility between classes can be challenging due to various factors including access to quality education opportunities and the widening income gap.
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Even though the specifics of individual cultures vary widely, all cultures have four common material cultural components: symbols, language, values, and norms. True / False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The common material components of culture are five and not four, they are; symbols, language, values, norms and artifacts. Culture is defined as a system of beliefs, values, and ways of life that are shared by a group of people
Final answer:
The statement is false because symbols, language, values, and norms are elements of nonmaterial culture, not material culture, which includes physical objects like artifacts and technology.
Explanation:
The statement that all cultures have four common material cultural components: symbols, language, values, and norms is false. While symbols, language, values, and norms are indeed crucial elements of culture, they are part of nonmaterial culture, not material culture. Material culture refers to the physical objects created by a society, such as technology, clothing, and utensils. The major elements of culture actually combine both nonmaterial aspects, such as values, beliefs, norms, language, and practices, with material aspects like artifacts.
For example, language as a component of nonmaterial culture facilitates effective social interaction and shapes conceptual understanding, while artifacts, which are a part of material culture, include the tools and technology a society uses daily.
In considering the breadth of culture, it's also essential to recognize the concepts of high, low, pop, sub, and countercultures, as well as cultural change, which can occur through technological advancements and lead to phenomena like globalization and cultural lag.
True or false. Resources that are commonly owned are likely to be over-utilized and poorly maintained.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
As the use of the resources depends on its availability and the accessibility and thus is an important component in the use and those resources that are overused and mostly used are more likely to be poorly maintained and are at times overused and as they are common and essential for the life such as the forest resources and water resources and land resource.The statement is true. Common resources are likely to be over-utilized and poorly maintained due to the 'Tragedy of the Commons', where individual self-interest leads to depletion and neglect of the resource.
Explanation:The statement is true. Resources that are commonly owned, also known as common resources, are likely to be over-utilized and poorly maintained. This is a result of what's known as the 'Tragedy of the Commons', a term used to describe the situation where individuals, acting independently and rationally according to each one's self-interest, behave contrary to the whole group's long-term best interests by depleting some common resource. As there is no clear ownership, each individual can use as much of the resource as they want, which often leads to over-utilization. Maintenance also suffers, as there is no individual responsibility for upkeep, leading to these resources often becoming poorly maintained.
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Assume that Lulu decides to buy a brand new car so that she will have better automobile emissions. Which is true about the federal Clean Air Act and new automobiles?
Answer:
The Clean Air Act does cover automobile emissions
Explanation:
United States enacted a law known as the federal Clean Air Act to control the air pollutants and improve the air quality. It was passes the federal government in the year 1963. It is mainly designed to regulate and control the air pollution across the states.
It worked on controlling the oxides of Nitrogen as well as the sulfur dioxide emission. It also includes the emissions from the automobiles.
Hence in the context, Lulu decides to buy a new car for ensuring better automobile emission under the Clean Air act of the United States federal government.
What major 18th-century discovery stimulated the European fascination with classical antiquity?
Answer: Herculaneum, Pompeii
Explanation: These are ancient cities of the Roman Empire, covered with ashes and rocks after the eruption of Vesuvius 79 AD. They remained preserved because of ashes, carbon and other materials from the eruption, and were discovered during the 18th century. Herculaneum was better preserved (almost intact), when the interest of Europeans for classical antiquities, as well as for the culture and art of the classical age in general, began. It was a period characterised by neoclassicism during the mentioned 18th century. The appetite for classical works of art and antiquities has grown so much that young men from higher social classes had a cultural tour as part of their education, visiting well-known sites with archeological remains from the classical period.
Arun is taking a psychology class, which at the moment is focusing on the scientific method. Arun was somewhat surprised to learn that once data have been collected, two basic types of analyses can be used:_________.
Answer:
descriptive and inferential statistics
Explanation:
Descriptive statistics are numbers that are used to summarize and describe data.
Inferential statistics on the other hand makes inferences about populations using data drawn from the population. Instead of using the entire population to gather the data, the statistician will collect a sample or samples from the millions of residents and make inferences about the entire population using the sample.
The major difference between descriptive and inferential statistics is that descriptive statistics uses the data to provide descriptions of the population, either through numerical calculations or graphs or tables while inferential statistics makes inferences and predictions about a population based on a sample of data taken from the population in question.
Ebbinghaus' use of nonsense syllables to study memory led to the discovery that:a. the amount remembered depends on the time spent learning. b. working memory's central executive focuses attention. c. information that is automatically proce
Answer:
the amount remembered depends on the time spent learning.
Explanation:
Hermann Ebbinghaus has studied the memory and discovered the spacing effect and the forgetting curve and was considered as the person to study memory. While conducting experiments on memory, he has used the nonsense syllables, for example, DIT, MUR, etc.
According to Ebbinghaus, he tends to forget the list of words being remembered less quickly in which he has spent more time memorizing and believed that best recall of the list being remembered is just after learning has completed.
In the United States, a person is said to have political __________ if he or she acts in a certain way that is conferred by a law or by a state or national constitution.
Answer:
a. political authority
Explanation:
In the United States, a person is said to have political authority if he or she acts in a certain way that is conferred by a law or by a state or national constitution.
Political authority is a claim of legitimacy or the justification to exercise power by a political office holder that is backed by law or constitution.
ap psych professor pisco has devoted her professional life to researching desires and needs that energize and direct behavior her area of research has obviously been______________.
The correct answer is Motivational/Motivation
Motivational psychology is an approach that observes the behavior of human beings in different situations, with the aim of trying to understand what makes the individual feel motivated and how he reacts to different stimuli. Issues of greater importance, such as living abroad, are also influenced by motivation
Imagine that you were going to measure the age of a number of respondents taking part in a survey. As you record the data, you are using the concept "age" as ________.
a. a theory.
b. a hypothesis.
c. a variable.
d. an axiom.
While you were going to measure the age of the number of respondents taking part in a survey. As you record the data, you are using the concept of "age" as a variable. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.
Why age is considered to be a variable?A variable is anything that changes, which means it has a range of possible values. Age, income, and education are examples of individual traits that are variables because different individuals place different values or scores on them.
A variety of scales are available for measuring variables. Both nominal and ordinal scales can be used to quantify categorical variables. The simplest scales are nominal scales, which have unordered categories. A nice example is an age, where each increment is equal to one year.
There are typically a lot of possible values for the interval or continuous variables. There are only a finite number of values for categorical variables. One example of a categorical variable is gender.
Therefore, option 'C' (a variable) is the correct answer.
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A(n) _____ is an uncut or regenerated forest that has not been seriously disturbed by human activities or natural disasters for 200 years or more.
Answer:
Old growth forest
Explanation:
Old-growth forests are natural forests that have developed over a long period of time, generally at least 200 years or more without experiencing severe, disasters like a fire, windstorm, or deforestation by human activites.. These old-growth forests can exist
indefinitely.
These forests usually have certain charactetistics like large trees. Some trees are at least 120 years old. In these forests yo can find large, dead standing trees and branches and large fallen trees and branches are equally found on the ground.
Final answer:
An old-growth forest is an untouched or regenerated forest that has not been affected by human activities or natural disasters for two centuries or more, preserving ecological integrity and the area's natural character.
Explanation:
A primary old-growth forest is an uncut or regenerated forest that has not been seriously disturbed by human activities or natural disasters for 200 years or more. Such forests generally constitute large and relatively unmodified natural areas without significant human habitations and are managed to preserve the area's natural character and ecological integrity. Forests can be classified by their relative maturity.
While old-growth forests have been undisturbed for hundreds of years, second-growth forests are less mature, usually having regrown after the original ecological community was cleared for human activities or destroyed by natural events. The term wilderness is often used to describe a natural area that is untouched or unchanged by human activities and reflects the cultural construct of the American West's vast, untamed landscapes.
1. You were planning to spend Saturday working at your part-time job, but a friend asks you to go skiing. What is the true cost of going skiing? Now suppose that you had been planning to spend the day studying at the library. What is the cost of going skiing in this case? Explain.
Answer:The cost of skiing is Studying the Library.
Explanation:Studying at the Library is what you are currently considering to do as a priority.Sacrificing your studies at Library is the price you have to pay in other to go skiing. That is your forgone alternative or the opportunity cost of skiing .This simply means,you have list of things to do on Saturday as a priority but one seems more important to you than the other.Since you cannot do the two on that same day,you will have to sacrifice one for the other.Sacrificing your studies at the Library is the price you have to pay to go skiing.
________ is defined as the emotional and legal commitment of two people to share emotional and physical intimacy, various tasks, economic resources, and values.
Answer: Marriage
Explanation:
Marriage is defined as the bond that gets established between two people in legal manner to form relationship.Both the partners involved in relationship share emotions, feelings, values, economic factors,intimacy etc. with each other.
Support, compromise and understanding are the major factors for long term marriage.Love and trust are building block of this bond which maintain commitment towards the marriage.
The Constitution’s necessary and proper clause allows the national government to claim ______ powers, logical extensions of the powers explicitly granted to it.
Answer:
Implied.
Explanation:
The "Necessary and proper clause" or popularly known as elastic clause is mentioned under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution of the United States. It states that Congress has to make the laws that are necessary to execute the foregoing Powers and all other powers vested to Congress by the Constitution of the United States. It extends the power of the Congress and therefore named elastic clause.
It is a busy morning at the coffee shop. "I asked for a caramel shot; there's none in this coffee!" demands one impatient customer. "This coffee's caffeinated, and I cannot tolerate caffeine," barks another. "You are right. I'm sorry. Here is a tall with a caramel shot," the harried barista apologizes to the first customer. "All right, I will pour you another," she tells the second customer, even though she knows the woman's coffee really was decaffeinated. In signal detection terms, the first customer's remark reflects a _____. The second customer's statement indicates a _____.
Answer:
Correct rejection, false alarm
Explanation:
It is a busy morning at the coffee shop. "I asked for a caramel shot; there's none in this coffee!" demands one impatient customer. "This coffee's caffeinated, and I cannot tolerate caffeine," barks another. "You are right. I'm sorry. Here is a tall with a caramel shot," the harried barista apologizes to the first customer. "All right, I will pour you another," she tells the second customer, even though she knows the woman's coffee really was decaffeinated. In signal detection terms, the first customer's remark reflects a correct rejection. The second customer's statement indicates a false alarm.
In signal theory, correct rejection occurs when you fail to detect a signal when if fact the signal is not there. The impatient customer never actually asked for a caramel shot even though he actually needed it.
False alarm is the deceptive or erroneous report of an emergency, causing unnecessary panic and/or bringing resources to a place where they are not needed. The second customer actually was served a decaffeinated coffee how ever she insist that it was caffeinated, this is a false alarm, however, the barista gives her another cup.
Saul believes in the Golden Rule and desperately wants people to view him as a good person. Most likely, he is in which level of moral development?
Answer:
Conventional moral development
Explanation:
Conventional level of moral development is the stage where people are willing to accept the standards of the good and the bad in the society.
In the above situation, Saul desperately wants people to view him as a good person. That means that he has aligned his concepts of good and bad with the concepts of the society and is now seeking acceptance from the majority.
This is a classic case of conventional level of moral development.
The responsibilities of a ________ include advising the chief information officer, executive group, and project managers on emerging technologies.
The Chief Technology Officer is responsible for advising the Chief Information Officer, Executive Group, and Project Managers on emerging technologies. They play a key role in decisions about the technological direction of an organization.
The responsibilities of a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) often include advising the Chief Information Officer, Executive Group, and Project Managers on emerging technologies. The CTO functions as a key contributor in making strategic decisions concerning the technological direction of an organization. Whether it's exploring new software platforms or staying informed about cybersecurity trends, the CTO is instrumental in steering the company towards technological advancements that can boost efficiency and profitability.
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A chief technology officer (CTO) is responsible for advising the chief information officer, executive team, and project managers on emerging technologies. They play a crucial part in executive decision making and guide the organization in technological advancement.
Explanation:The responsibilities of a chief technology officer (CTO) often include advising the chief information officer, executive group, and project managers on emerging technologies. A CTO is a critical part of the executive team and is in charge of monitoring the latest technological trends and assessing their potential applications or challenges to the organization.
Similar to the 'kitchen cabinet' analogy used for advisors to chief executives, the CTO shares in the responsibility of providing critical decision-making advice. Drawing on their extensive technological knowledge and acumen, they guide the organization on the path to technological advancement and innovation, such as matters related to the country's energy needs, including energy security and technological innovation.
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What name is given to the psychological viewpoint that rejects the study of mental processes in favor of the study of overt behavior?
Answer:
Behaviorism.
Explanation:
Behaviorism is the branch of psychology is a learning theory based on the notion that all habits are acquired by conditioning. It believes that psychology can be only be studied through observing actions and behavior. This theory is based on the belief that learning is based on the behavior observed in a systematic manner and internals state of mind is not given due importance.
Which of the following strategies combines elements of multinational, international, and multilocal strategies? a.All-encompassing strategy. b.Regional strategy. c.Transnational strategy. d.Multidomestic strategy.
Answer:
Regional strategy
Explanation:
Most organizations and industries use the regional strategy. This implies that most organization do not just operate in a single global market, but operate in regional blocks. This means that while they operate using some multi-local strategies, they also have elements of global and multinational strategies. While they operate in regions, they have one general standard or policies, but may differ in some aspect of business due to the peculiarities of the market.
Jordan is nervous about an upcoming exam, and she is consuming large quantities of pasta. She is surprised that she is starting to feel a little better. What can you tell her that will explain this?
Answer:
Explanation:
Eating pasta has become a coping mechanism for Jordan when he is feeling nervous. By creating this habit in his body, he starts thinking that this is the correct way to release the stress out of his body. But he needs to realize that this coping mechanism is hurting him more than it’s helping him. Because he starts to develop the “Binge Eating Disorder”. This disorder tells us that whenever a person is feeling anxious, depressed or nervous, they start “eating their feelings away” and that is not healthy; because it can create a health problem in the long run. Jordan needs to realize that there are better ways to cope these feelings.
Is the social process whereby a false definition of the situation brings about behavior that makes the false definition ""come true.""?
Answer:
The self-fulfilling prophecy is the social process whereby a false definition of the situation brings about behavior that makes the false definition come true.
Explanation:
A wrong definition given of a situation that is not the way the definition describes it to be sometimes influences the behavior of individuals to such an extent that the definitions is proven true. This process of a definition proving itself true through influencing the very thought of the people regarding the situation is referred to as 'self-fulfilling prophecy'.In an 1819 decision, Chief Justice John Marshall wrote that Congress could use "all means which are appropriate, which are not prohibited" to carry out its powers. Which constitutional provision does this decision support?
Answer:
Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8
Explanation:
Gibbons v. Ogden court case was a very important and landmark decision made by the Supreme Court. The United States Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall ruled out for Gibbons and stated that power to control the interstate "commerce" is granted to the Congress which is given by Commerce Clause in of the constitution of the Unites States. The court says that the Congress have power to regulate any aspect of the commerce which crossed the state lines, including navigation.
Answer:
I think the answer is (C) habeas corpus
Explanation: If im not correct, u can take me answer of cause im not sure.
A person's search for a sense of meaning and morally fulfilling relationships between oneself, others, and the universe is called ______.
a. religion
b. faith
c. spirituality
d. ideology
Answer:
C. Spirituality.
Explanation:
Spirituality is a broad concept with room for many perspectives. In general, it includes a sense of connection to something bigger than ourselves, and it typically involves a search for meaning in life. As such, it is a universal human experience—something that touches us all. The origin of "spiritual" is the Latin word spiritus meaning breath. Breathing, an essential element of human life, thus informs that spirituality has something to do with an essence of living. Other words with this common root include inspire, aspire and to conspire which means to breathe together. To conclude, being a spiritual person is synonymous with being a person whose highest priority is to be loving to yourself and others. A spiritual person cares about people, animals and the planet. A spiritual person knows that we are all One, and consciously attempts to honor this Oneness.
Matthew learned to play the violin at a very early age. He is able to play several songs from memory, but he does not remember learning to play them. Matthew’s ability to play the violin depends on which of the following types of memory?
A) Episodic.B) Short-term.C) Sensory.D) Semantic.E) Procedural.
Answer: (E) Procedural
Explanation:
The procedural memory is one of the type of implicit and also known as the long term memory for performing different types of skills and the actions.
This type of memory helps in guiding for doing various types the process and things such as walking, bike riding and also talking so that is why we can also called it as procedural memory system.
The procedural memory also developed various types skills and the cognitive activities. According to the question, the Matthew's ability of learned for playing the violin is basically depend upon the procedural memory.
Therefore, Option (E) is correct answer.
After the American Medical Association (AMA) was established, it became the means to gain legitimacy and power of health care practice. As a result, only one health approach, ______, was granted legitimacy.
Answer:
Allopathy
Explanation:
Allopathic refers to a science-based approach that is used to counter the effect of a certain illness.
In this approach, a drug or treatment will have to undergo rigorous research and evaluation. It will take years before we can determine a new drug/treatment to be safe and accepts by experts in the medical field.This type of approach tends to be the most people in industrialized nations.
If there are only two airlines that fly between Dallas and New Orleans, what will happen in the market for one airline if the other one goes out of business?
Answer:
If one of the two airlines, let´s say, goes bankrupt and gets out of the market, then the other airline becomes a monopoly in this segment of the market. It is good news for the remaning carrier: it will face no competition, it´ll be able to increase fares, it will dictate the conditions (reimbursement and cancellation policies) to its benefit. This is very bad news for customers, as they will have to pay more money, will find harder to make claims and will have only one option, at least for some time.
Explanation:
Upon the exit of a competitor, the remaining airline would gain a monopoly on the route, likely leading to increased prices due to lack of competition. Market conditions, such as economic events or technological changes, can influence airlines' strategies, and negative news without a clear recovery plan can lower stock prices.
If there are only two airlines that fly between Dallas and New Orleans and one goes out of business, the remaining airline essentially gains a monopoly on that route. This situation is reminiscent of a market strategy where a large incumbent airline drastically reduces prices to push out a new competitor. After the new entrant goes out of business, the incumbent can then raise prices again due to the lack of competition.
Furthermore, in a broader market context, changes in the market conditions, such as economic shocks, technological advancements, or changes in consumer behavior can significantly impact airlines. For instance, after significant events like the September 11 terrorist attacks, demand for air travel can decline, or the advent of internet price comparison can increase price competition. In response to these types of market pressures, airlines might reduce services, merge with other airlines, or vary their pricing strategies.
In a scenario where an airline's earnings are lower than expected due to reduced ticket sales without a clear recovery plan, using the model of demand and supply, it's likely that investor confidence would drop, potentially leading to a decrease in the price of the airline's stock.
What action is the most often observed area of unintentional misrepresentation in real estate lawsuits?
Structure Measuring is most often observed in unintentional misrepresentation in real estate lawsuits.
Explanation:
Structure measuring causes unintentional misrepresentation in real estate.
Lawsuits always targets real estate agents. According to common lawsuit, a property buyer charges the case against the seller and seller's agent for failure to disclose defects in the property.
One thing to be considered when measuring a structure is one should measure to the nearest tenth of a foot.
Real estate lawsuits is legalized and takes action against breach of contract, real estate fraud, liability of seller and partition.
"The most often observed area of unintentional misrepresentation in real estate lawsuits is the failure to disclose known defects or material facts about the property.
In real estate transactions, sellers are required to disclose any known defects or material facts about the property that could affect its value or desirability. This includes issues such as structural problems, water damage, mold, termite infestations, or any other significant physical defects. It also encompasses legal or environmental issues, such as zoning restrictions, easements, or contamination.
When a seller fails to disclose these known issues, it can lead to unintentional misrepresentation. Buyers rely on the information provided by sellers when making their purchasing decisions. If they discover undisclosed problems after the purchase, they may suffer financial loss or incur unexpected expenses. This can result in legal action against the seller for misrepresentation.
The legal standard for misrepresentation typically requires that the seller had knowledge of the defect, the defect was material and not obvious or discoverable by the buyer through reasonable inspection, and the buyer relied on the seller's representations when entering into the contract. If these conditions are met, the buyer may have grounds to sue the seller for damages or even rescind the contract.
To avoid such lawsuits, sellers should be thorough and honest in their disclosures, and buyers should conduct due diligence, including professional inspections, before finalizing a real estate purchase."
List five ways in which the Industrial Revolution contributed to dehumanization and ultimately to the development of realism in the theatre.
Answer: 1. Urbanization.
2. Pollution.
3. Increased Automation.
4. High income disparity.
5. Increased cost of living
Explanation:
1. Urbanization: Rapid urbanization has resulted in overcrowding in most cities due to industrialization hence leading to increased crime, disease and stress rate among urban populees.
2. Pollution: Industrialization has resulted in significant environmental effect through the release of toxic gases ultimately leading to ozone layer depletion and other issues of environmental degradation.
Increased Automation: Industrialization has resulted in advancement in science and technology such as Machine learning and Artificial intelligence which has led to the reduction in man power required to do certain tasks.
High income disparity: industrialization has widened the gap between individuals, giving those with capital resources an edge over those who don't.
Increased cost of living: Cost of survival has risen significantly in various sectors such as transportation and communication, ultimately placing increased burden on the masses.