Answer:
True
Explanation:
Truly, any time one party’s alleged wrongful conduct causes injury to another, an action may arise under the law of torts.
"I have to worry about the future. It's always been a good strategy. If I worry, I'm able to avoid problems and negative consequences. It's kind of like trouble-shooting." A statement of this sort would most likely come from someone who has __________.
Answer:
C). Generalized anxiety disorder.
Explanation:
'Generalized anxiety disorder' is demonstrated as the mental disorder in which the sufferer excessively and persistently worries for even the simplest of the things. Such a disorder leads an individual to a state of depression or suffers a cardiovascular attack due to immoderate worry or tension.
As per the question, the given statement reflects that the person most likely suffers 'generalized anxiety disorder' as the 'excessive worries or unnecessary trouble about future, avoiding problems or negative consequences' validates the claim. Such a person can have several health-problems like insomnia, chronic headaches, heart-related problems, etc. due to excessive pressure on the mental and emotional aspects of their body. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
A psychological measure (instrument) is said to be _______________ if it (a) correlates highly with other measures of the same construct, (b) is distinct from different construct measures, and (c) is theoretically linked to other important constructs.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Concurrent validity if it correlates highly with other measures of the same construct.
B. Construct validity if it is distinct from different construct measures
C. Qualifying Construct Validity is theoretically linked to other important constructs.
Answer:
-Valid
-Option A is correct
Explanation:
It means the extent to which a psychological measuring instrument or tools ability to measure what it's supposed to measure accurately.
According to Federalist 10, increasing the population and the size of the country will:_______.
a. not affect the problems of factions.
b. increase the need for purely democratic governance.
c. decrease the effects of factions.
d. generate greater corruption in government.
Answer:
Option C, decrease the effects of factions.Explanation:
The Federalist 10 which was written by James Madison in 1787 is an essay that supported the republican form of government and opposed the direct form of democracy.
In this essay, James explains the threats which may arise in a direct democratic government. Threats like factional control and suppression may arise in a direct democracy because he believes that the largest faction or group will always control the smaller ones.
He did a thorough study in this essay about how majority rights and minority rights overlaps with one another. He argued that increase in population will create new factions and groups ,which in return will reduce the effects of bigger factions as they would be forced to compromise with new factions gradually.
After drinking three cans of beer, Akiva felt less guilty about the way he mistreated his wife and children. Akiva's reduced guilt most likely resulted from the fact that his alcohol consumption has:A)reduced his sexual desire.B)destroyed some of his brain cells.C)reduced his self-awareness.D)directed his attention to the future.E)increased his level of sympathetic nervous system arousal.Page 51
Answer:
The best option is letter C) reduced his self-awareness.
Explanation:
Self-awareness is the ability we have to perceive ourselves clearly, including our personality, our strengths and weaknesses, our emotions, beliefs, and thoughts. Self-awareness helps us understand why we act the way we do and how people see us. Studies have confirmed that alcohol ingestion reduces our self-awareness. Subjects were tested by being given alcohol to drink and then being asked to give short speeches about themselves. Even the subjects who were told they had been given tonic instead of alcohol showed signs of reduced self-awareness, which proves results are truly connected to alcohol consumption and not to the subjects' expectancy of what has been consumed. The subjects showed a reduced relative frequency of self-focused statements and self-relevant pronouns.
What is the correlation between the location of Brazil’s scattered indigenous-language communities and Brazil’s physical geography?
Explanation:
The indigenous communities of native speakers of indigenous languages, such as Tupi, are concentrated the vast majority in the Amazon basin and in the most extreme locations in the country.
This correlation is due to the fact that indigenous people choose to live in territories that are far from urban centers to maintain their identity and tradition, that is, to preserve the way of life and culture of their ancestors. The Indians carry out primary activities, such as agriculture, hunting, fishing and plant extraction.
A broad band of sculpted and/or painted decoration, especially on a wall near a ceiling, and often found in Greek temples, is called a __________.
Answer:
Frieze.
Explanation:
In architecture, as the exercise briefly describes, a frieze is a broad band of sculpted and/or painted decoration, especially on a wall near a ceiling, and often found in Greek or Roman temples and buildings. For example, when inside this buildings (mostly in the temples) the section of a wall above picture rails is usually a frieze, a sculpted and painted decoration. Many scenes carved in the walls, sequences of heroic tales, stories and myths are called frieze.
The following are traits of a successful entrepreneur, except:a. The willingness to take risksby. The inability to learn from mistakesc. The ability to manage risk by conducting experimentsd. The ability to pivot when new information becomes available
Answer:
b. The inability to learn from mistakes
Explanation:
A successful entrepreneur is a person that starts a business and that leads this idea into a successful business, there are some characteristics a person has to have in order to become a successful entrepreneur but in general they all refer to having the drive to achieve their goals by taking risks, using new information to improve their ideas and learn from their mistakes.
We can see that all the options given are related to taking risks and using new information except by option b. The inability to learn from mistakes.
As we said, a successful entrepreneur needs to learn from mistakes in order to improve, therefore, option b. would not be a trait of a successful entrepreneur and therefore the answer is. b. The inability to learn from mistakes
Final answer:
A successful entrepreneur's traits include a willingness to take risks, manage risk through experimentation, and pivot based on new information. The inability to learn from mistakes is not a trait of a successful entrepreneur.
Explanation:
The question is identifying traits of a successful entrepreneur, which is a key concept in business studies. Among the options given, b. The inability to learn from mistakes is not a trait of a successful entrepreneur. In contrast, successful entrepreneurs are characterized by a willingness to take risks, the capability to manage risk by conducting experiments, and the ability to pivot when new information becomes available, which reflects adaptability and flexibility. These traits are essential for someone who seeks to innovate in the business world, where it is crucial to balance risk with potential reward and learn continuously to improve one’s business strategy.
The following are all potential explanations for the motion of sailing rocks, but not all of them are scientific hypotheses given the rules listed above. Which ones are not scientific hypotheses?Choose one or more:
A. animals moving the rock
B. the wind
C. flowing water
D. ghosts
E. God
F. magnetic fields
G. gravity on a slope
H. a human pushing the rock
I. magic
Answer:
D. ghosts E. GodI. magicExplanation:
The following all are the potential explanation for the motion of the sailing rocks and but not all of them are scientific and some of them are hypothesized and some of them are listed above as the ghost and the god and the magic etc.Senior citizens in the United States today areA) less likely than Canadian seniors to be poverty stricken.B) more likely than any other group to be among the "near poor."C) more likely to be homeless than in the past.D) less likely to be healthy and independent than in the past.
Answer: B. More likely than any other group to be among the "near poor."
Explanation:
Senior citizens in the US are more likely than any group to be among "near poor", mostly from 65years of age.
One of the assumptions that researchers have suggested about cognition is that mental processes operate in a simultaneous manner instead of a step-by-step fashion. This assumption is referred to as ___.
Answer: Parallel processing
Explanation: Parallel processing is the brain's ability to process or do many things (perform alot of task) at the same time. A typical example is when you see a person, first you see the color of the skin, the height, shape of the body or face (eyes, nose, ear mouth, jawlines); you brain process this information at the same time and it instantly recognizes the person to be either a family member, a friend, a total stranger etc.
Using concrete and specific language and including evidence to support a conclusion is an example of what type of information?
Answer:
Factual.
Explanation:
Factual information is demonstrated as the type of information that primarily intends to display the facts, and reality(actual processes or situations) which is universally accepted and has no scope of being considered false.
As per the question, 'factual information' employs the use of a precise and specific language along with sufficient evidence to support and justify the validity or authenticity of the claim or conclusion. Such information adopts an objective approach to convey the actual information about a subject or domain in a true-to-life manner that adds to readers' knowledge contrary to the subjective approach that involves presenting information through the speaker/author's point of view with the inclusion of his/her emotions and opinions that influences the credibility and authenticity of the claim.
psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is ________. drunk driving caffeine use obesity smoking
Answer:
smoking
Explanation:
psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is smoking. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, it accounts for about 30% of cancer death across the country.
Under the Code, a contract to sell or lease personal property is recognized whenever the parties manifest such an intent, even if they cannot identify a precise moment the contract was formed.True /false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a contract to sell or lease personal property is simply a transfer of the rights to use and possession of goods for a term that can be considered by both parties. As long as the parties involved in the contract manifests an intent, but cannot identify the exact time or moment that they formed a contract, a contract to sell or lease is still recognized.
In the fictional country of Unozarica, all the airlines, buses and trains are owned by businesses not the government, but the government has oversight on them, especially for safety reasons. No one is guaranteed a job, but citizens are guaranteed income in their old age. This is an example of __________.
Answer: Mixed market economy
Explanation: Mixed market economy as the name implies combines both element of the free market or market system with that of the command system in investment, production, distribution and control of economic resources. Mixed market economy combines a blend of both private and public enterprise. In a mixed market economy means of production, companies and services are predominantly offered and owned by private enterprise. However, the government issues regulatory and fiscal policies in other to mitigate the control of these private owners in other to avoid wide income margin between the masses and other issues arising from capitalist market.
Answer:
Mixed market economy
Explanation:
A mixed economy is an economy organized with some free market elements Mixed economies typically maintain private ownership and control of most of the means of production, but often under government regulation. Like in Unozarica all businesses are owned by private corporations but regulated by the government. Mixed economies socialize select industries that are deemed essential or that produce public goods.All known historical and modern economies are examples of mixed economies.
Judith is conducting an experiment on mood and problem solving. She plans to have study participants read either a funny story or a sad story before taking a math test. WHat is the dependent variable in Judith's study?
a) the type of story participants read
b) the experimental group of participants
c) the number of math problems participants correctly solve
d) the personality of the participants who choose to be in the study
Answer:
The correct option is C: the number of math problems participants correctly solve
Explanation:
A dependable variable is simply the variable in a research or experiment that is being tested. When the researcher alters the independent variable, there is a change in the dependable variable, and this change is recorded. From the experiment, since participants are either already sad or happy, depending on the type of story they read, Judith want to measure the effect of these moods on the problem solving ability, hence the number of questions answered would depend on the mood of the participants.
Answer:
Option c
Explanation:
The word Dependent in the above question means, to depend on something or something is dependent on the other before it becomes realistic, to explain in a nut shell.
Now, Judith is conducting an experiment on mood and problem solving, and she is basing the experiment on two things
1. The participants must read a funny or sad story
2. Mathematics Problem to be solved.
But looking at the dependent factor she is trying to create, the story the participants must read either funny or sad, is what the mathematics problem depends on, so we can say the dependent variable is the mathematics problem while the independent variable is the story.
The story is independent because it does not depend on anything , it is a must they read a story before answering the problem.
The mathematics problem is independent because , they wont be attended to if the participant don't read a story, so they are depending on the participant mood which is activated from the type of story they read.
So story is independent, while the maths is the dependent, and the participant are the constant factor because they are the ones to answer the questions.
Kyrgyzstan is a small, poor, mountainous country with a predominantly agricultural economy. Cotton, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products and exports. Fifty-one percent of the population lives in poverty. Kyrgyzstan is an example of a(n) ________.
A) BRIC country
B) least developed country (LDC)
C) industrializing country
D) developed country
E) G-8 country
Answer: The correct answer is B. least developed country (LDC)
Explanation:
Least developed countries (LDCs) are low income countries confronting severe structural impediments to sustainable development. They are highly vulnerable to economic and environmental shocks and have low levels of human assets.
Answer:
b) least developed country (LDC)
Explanation:
According to the United Nations, a Least Developed Country is a country that has a low-income and that faces impediments to sustainable development. They are also vulnerable to economic shocks and a high percentage of the population lives in poverty.
In this example, Kyrgyzstan is a small, poor country which bases its economy on agriculture and 51% of the population lives in poverty. We can see that, since their economy is based on agriculture it has a low-income and it's vulnerable to economic shocks and since most of the people live in poverty, this would be an example of a LCD (Least Developed Country)
Dr. Jeffries, a cognitive psychologist, conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory. She provides lists of 20 words to two groups of participants. The emotion group is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e.g., passion, murder). The neutral group is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e.g., houseplant, desk). Each group studies the words for 3 minutes. Then, after a 5-min distractor task (watching a video about nature), Dr. Jeffries then measures how many words each group is able to remember. Which of the following is the independent variable in Dr. Jeffries’ study?
Answer:
The emotional or neutral word list
Explanation:
In a psychological experiment, an independent variable is one which can be manipulated and can be controlled by the experimenter or the researcher. Whereas a dependent variable is that variable which can be measured by the researcher or the experimenter.
In case of independent variable, the experimenter can change the variable and these variables have a direct effect on the dependent variable. While the dependent variable is assumed to be "dependent" on the independent variable.
In the context, the list of emotional word or the neutral words are the independent variable as Dr. Jeffries can manipulate or the change the words that is given to the participants.
Juan and Alonzo are fraternal twin brothers, whereas Jake and Alex are identical twin brothers. The similarities between Jake and Alex with respect to ________ are likely to be greater than the similarities between Juan and Alonzo.
Answer: all of these characteristics
Explanation:
all of these characteristics or afformentioned.
Identical twins share 100% of their DNA because they originate from a single fertilized egg whereas fraternal twins share around 50% of their DNA as they come from two different eggs fertilized by different sperm. Consequently, identical twins will display a higher level of genetic similarity compared to fraternal twins.
Explanation:The similarities between Jake and Alex with respect to genetic makeup are likely to be greater than the similarities between Juan and Alonzo. This principle is based on the fact that identical twins, such as Jake and Alex, are monozygotic, meaning they emerge from a single fertilized egg that splits into two. As a result, they share 100% of their DNA, leading to very high genetic similarities. Comparatively, fraternal twins like Juan and Alonzo, are dizygotic, which means they come from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm. Consequently, their genetic similarity is more like typical siblings, sharing approximately 50% of their DNA.
Learn more about Genetic Similarity between Twins here:https://brainly.com/question/31765334
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In New York, how must all medical expense health insurance sold to individuals or small groups be rated?
Answer:
Community Rated
Explanation:
The concept of community rating is generally associated with the health insurance policies which requires a health insurance provider to sell the insurance policies to all the people in a territory at same price without any medical underwriting, without considering their health status.
In the context, In New York, all the health insurances which is sold to people must be rated as community ratings.
What was the result of intensified remedial training given to Genie, a 13-year-old feral child discovered in California in 1970?
Final answer:
The result of intensified remedial training given to Genie was that her abilities improved dramatically, but she never fully mastered the grammatical aspects of language.
Explanation:
The result of intensified remedial training given to Genie, a 13-year-old feral child discovered in California in 1970, was that her abilities improved dramatically. Genie was able to acquire an impressive vocabulary in a relatively short amount of time but never fully mastered the grammatical aspects of language. This suggests that being deprived of language during a critical period affected her ability to fully acquire and use language.
Which term is defined as an attempt by a libel defendant to enhance his/her defense by claiming that the statement over which he/she is being sued made the defendant a public figure
Answer: Bootstrapping
Explanation: Bootstrapping can be easily refered to as an attempt get to jurisdiction from the court over a non jurisdictional matter.
Take for example if a drunk driver is accused of a hit and run on two different cases, each case will be treated by the court separately except if the two cases are connected to each other.
Currently the Bootstrapping rule have been removed from the federal rule of evidence by the supreme Court of Justice.
Jurisdiction for hearing unresolved complaints against a registered representative is initially handled by FINRA's Department of Enforcement. Decisions made by the Department of Enforcement may be appealed to ?
Answer: FINRA’s National Adjudicatory Council (NAC)
Explanation:
Decisions made by the Department of Enforcement may be appealed to FINRA’s National Adjudicatory Council (NAC).
The NAC is the national committee established to recheck or review initial pronouncements or decisions made in FINRA’s Department of Enforcements proceedings.
An individual or firm is given the right to appeal a hearing panel decision to the NAC under FINRA's disciplinary procedures. Sometimes the NAC may initiate a review of a decision on its own.
In the process of appeal, the NAC will evaluate whether the hearing panel's findings are right in legal context or not and in accordance with FINRA's Sanction Guidelines.
During a panel decision is on appeal, the sanction of the former proceeding on an individual or firm is not enforced.
However, an individual or firm can further appeal FINRA's decision to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and then to federal court.
_____ argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he/she suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli.
Answer: Martin Seligman
Explanation:
Martin Seligman argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli. Seligman coined the term learned helplessness to describe the expectation that outcomes are uncontrollable. Seligman argued that, as a result of these negative expectations, other consequences may accompany the inability or unwillingness to act, including low self-esteem, chronic failure, sadness, and physical illness.
It is beneficial to have young, low-expectancy athletes participate in non-sport tasks during practice because they should have a sense of belonging and success in other areas to compensate for their lack of success in sport drills.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
As the low expectancy athletes will not perform on the basis of the belongings and success to compensate for the lack of success in the sports drill as they are not motivated and not eager to compete and as didn't perform in the sports drill they will also not perform on the long run.Yesterday, Dr. Diaz had a lab meeting with her research assistants. They have just begun planning a study, and they need to make some decisions. For example, now that they have chosen the variables they are going to examine, they must create _____ for them, which convey their precise descriptions and manners of measurement.
Answer:
- Operational definition.
Explanation:
Operational definition is demonstrated as the statement that involves details regarding the research procedures that is going to be employed by the researcher to estimate a particular variable that could be a behavior, attribute, etc. Such definitions assist the researchers to clarify the context in which they have observed or described a particular subject or topic to the readers which promotes a clear understanding in the readers.
As per the given description, after the selection of variables, an 'operational definition' must be created in order to define the research methodologies that are going to be used to assess and observe these variables. It would clarify the compact description regarding the ways in which the variables are going to be measured that would offer a contextual hint to the audience(that would comprehend their understanding).
Fear of rebellion, economic inefficiency, and moral concerns were the common set of circumstances that contributed to the abolition of slavery in the Atlantic world and the end of serfdom in Russia in the nineteenth century. True or False?
It is a true statement.
Explanation:
The serfdom was in practice in Russia since the middle of the seventeenth century. Serfdom explains the status of many Russian peasants under feudalism. The major benefit of the Atlantic revolution is the white men of the middling classes were propertied.
The slavery system was completely abolished in the Atlantic world during nineteenth century. Even the serfdom practice came to an end in the Russia due to the fear of rebellion, economic inefficiency and moral concerns.
Why are repeated trials important in scientific investigations? What should you do if repeated trials give very different results?
Answer:
They are important because scientists can not rely on just one experiment and conclude the result.Trace back the variation in results of different trials.Explanation:
Whenever scientists conduct a scientific investigation, they don't stop at just only one experiment often what they do is repeating their experiments. And it's important because factors don't remain the same all the time and some variables which are not under control of a human can change time to time. Variables like weather, human behavior, etc aren't fixed they would change. Moreover, scientists are not perfect, they are humans and they do make mistakes so to prevent that, can be another reason for repeated trails. What if there are different results from every trial? Well, first of all, that is a good thing there is no way one can get the perfect answer in a first try. So what can be done is that start looking at differences in the results and get to know where the problem exists or what is being missed. Take an example of a balance sheet, whenever the balance sheet is not equal I tend to study the difference and track it back from the bottom to top to examine that, the area of the mistake. And when I finally understand that, then I try to understand why I have avoided it or why it should have been included.Researchers believe that experiencing strong negative emotions such as fear or anxiety will increase people's need to affiliate. To test this idea, the researchers randomly assigned participants to one of two small groups. Members of Group 1 were left for 10 minutes in a room with no windows. While waiting, the lights went out for a brief period of time and the participants could hear screams from another room. Members of Group 2 were likewise left for 10 minutes in a room with no windows, but the lights were left on and no screams were heard. Researchers observed how frequently members of each group started conversations with other members of their group on non-experiment related topics. Researchers assigned participants to one of the two groups randomly because ________.
Random assignment ensures that any changes in the dependent variable are caused only by changed in the independent variable.
Researchers used random assignment to control variables and increase the validity of their experiment testing the impact of negative emotions on the need to affiliate. This ensures any differences in behavior are due to the experimental conditions. The study investigates how fear and anxiety can increase the desire for social interaction to cope with stress.
Researchers randomly assigned participants to one of two groups to control for other variables that might influence the outcome of the experiment. This method ensures that any differences in behavior between Group 1 and Group 2 are more likely to be attributed to the experimental conditions (exposure to darkness and screams) rather than other factors, which increases the validity of the experiment. Random assignment is essential in psychological research because it helps to eliminate potential bias and ensures that each participant has an equal chance of being placed in either group.
Affiliation needs may be heightened in stressful situations as a coping mechanism. In Group 1, where conditions were designed to evoke fear and anxiety, the researchers were testing if these emotions would lead to an increased need for social affiliation as evidenced by initiating conversation. Indeed, prior investigations have linked a lack of perceived social belonging, or ostracism, to negative mental health outcomes. By monitoring the naturalistic behavior of the participants, the researchers can gather empirical evidence on the role of negative emotions in the desire for social affiliation.
Australian Aboriginals painted "contour maps" indicating food and water locations; these maps were then ____ after a ritual celebration. a. hidden b. destroyed c. painted over d. preserved
Answer:
b. destroyed
Explanation:
Australian Aboriginals painted "contour maps" indicating food and water locations; these maps were then destroyed after a ritual celebration.
An essential way of representation in Australian Aboriginal culture is the use of maps, they paint these maps on their body, sand and parchments. some of the maps shows the terrain of the aboriginal people, their food and and water location. It is reported in history, that they destroy the maps indicating food and water locations.
________is a mental position based on a person's knowledge, feelings, and experiences about someone or something influencing him/her to behave in a certain way in regard to that person or thing.
Answer: Attitude
Explanation:
The attitude is one of the mental state position in which the people respond either negatively or positively towards the ideas and the given.
The attitude is basically refers to the person's feelings, experiences and the knowledge that influencing the the person for behaving in various types of situations. The following are the four main components of the attitude are as follows:
Affective Co-native Evaluative CognitiveTherefore, Attitude is the correct answer.