Andrés is describing an art competition he attended with some other students. Complete each sentence with the correct preterite form of ser or estar. Yo enfermo los primeros dos días.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yo estuve enfermo los primeros dos días.

Explanation:

The preterite form in Spanish is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. It conveys a sense of a definite beginning and end to an action. The verbs "ser" and "estar" both translate to "to be" in English but have different uses.

The verb "ser" is used for characteristics, origin, time, and events. It refers to inherent qualities or permanent states. On the other hand, "estar" is used for conditions, locations, emotions, and temporary states, indicating how someone or something is at a specific moment.

In the sentence "Yo ___ enfermo los primeros dos días," which translates to "I ___ sick the first two days," the correct choice between "ser" and "estar" depends on the context of illness. Since being sick is a temporary state, the correct verb to use here is "estar."

The verb "estar" is an irregular verb, which means it does not follow standard conjugation patterns. The preterite tense has specific forms for each subject pronoun. For the first-person singular (yo), the correct preterite form of "estar" is "estuve." So, the completed sentence would be:

Yo estuve enfermo los primeros dos días.

This indicates that Andrés was sick during the first two days of the competition, emphasizing the temporary nature of his condition.


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