Answer:
Other characteristics of oligopolistic market are
Interdependence of firmsPossibility of collusionSome barriers to entryFirm concentration ratio > 50%Few sellersExplanation:
Firms act in collaboration with others they can not act independently.
Firms can collude with one another and by doing so they maximize industry profits.
Barrier to entry and exist firms are nor free to enter and exit from market.
You are a CPA and have been asked to volunteer a few hours of your time to review the accounting records and procedures of a small nonprofit, charitable organization with an annual budget just under $5 million. During your review, you are surprised to find accounting records indicating that the CFO initiated and approved three non-payroll checks totaling $10,500 made out to one of the organization's employees. During the course of a private conversation with the CFO, you learn that she "loaned" the money to an employee with 15 years of service whose teenage son is fighting heroin addiction. The nonprofit's insurance does not provide any benefits to cover the cost of addiction treatment. The employee has promised to pay the money back over time after he gets back on his feet financially. What do you do
A CPA should address non-standard financial actions taken by a CFO within a nonprofit organization by documenting the situation and raising it with the board of directors or equivalent oversight body to ensure ethical conduct and proper accountability.
As a CPA reviewing the financial procedures and records of a small nonprofit organization, encountering a case where the CFO has initiated and approved non-payroll checks to an employee for personal matters raises significant ethical and accountability concerns.
In non-profits, the management of finances is expected to be transparent and in accordance with the policies of the organization. The actions taken by the CFO, although well-intentioned, represent a deviation from standard accounting procedures and could potentially lead to questions of misuse of funds or embezzlement. Furthermore, this action could set a precedent that may encourage similar future actions without proper oversight.
Consider the following information attributed to the material management departmentBudgeted usage of materials-handling labor-hours 3,400 Budgeted cost pools: Fixed costs: $146,200 Variable costs: $108,800 (3,400 hours x $ 32 per hour) The company uses the singleminusrate method to allocate support costs to the Machining and Assembly Departments. Assuming that the actual hours tracked in the Machining and Assembly department are 430 for the month, what would be the allocation rate and how much cost would be allocated to the Machining and Assembly Department for the operations of the month? (Round final answers to the nearest dollar.) a. $75 an hour for a total of $32,250 b. $32 an hour for a total of $32,250 c. $32 an hour for a total of $13,760 d. $ 593 an hour for a total of $75
Answer:
a. $75 an hour for a total of $32,250
Explanation:
The computation of the allocation rate and how much cost is to be allocated is shown below:
Fixed cost per hour = $146,200 ÷ 3,400 hours = $43
Variable cost per hour = $32
So, the total cost per hour equal to
= Fixed cost per hour + Variable cost per hour
= $43 + $32
= $75
And, the total cost allocated is
= 430 hours × $75
= $32,250
To enter the European market, Starbucks joined in a cooperative venture with Bon Appetit |_Group AG. in Switzerland. Bon Appetit has the recognized brand name and Starbucks hasthe product and the expertise to run coffeehouses. Bon Appetit and Starbucks benefited fromtheir:A strategic alliance.B. tactical relationship.
Answer:
A. Strategic Alliance
Explanation:
Strategic Alliance is business relationship that exists between two or more organizations in which they agreed to achieve some business or organizational goals and objectives together while they still maintain their independence.
Advantages of strategic alliance includes:
1.It aids new market entry.
2.It helps to improve and develop product line.
3.It gives competitive advantage.
Types of Strategic Alliance.
Joint ventures and equity alliance.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": strategic alliance.
Explanation:
A strategic alliance is an organizational partnership between two or more organizations sharing resources for a common objective. The common goal frequently includes research and development of specific goods. The parties involved in a strategic alliance typically have a short-term goal. Once the objective has been met, the parties take what they have developed and use it in their existing separate operations.
A local bank will pay you $100 a year for your lifetime if you deposit $2,500 in the bank today. If you plan to live forever, what interest rate is the bank paying?
Answer:
The interest rate for the perpetuity will be of 4%
Explanation:
The interest rate of a perpetuity will be calcualted as follows:
[tex]\frac{C}{Principal} = rate[/tex]
[tex]\frac{100}{2500} = 0.04[/tex]
The bank will pay an interest rate of 4%
The interest rate payed by the bank for lifetime has been 4%.
Interest rate has been defined as the amount return to the bank at with respect to the principal amount. The interest rate has been given onto the principal at varying percent.
Given,
The principal value of investment, [tex]P=\$2,500[/tex]
The amount paid by bank per year, [tex]A=\$100[/tex]
The interest rate (r) to the base amount has been given by:
[tex]r=\dfrac{A}{P}\;\times\;100\\r=\dfrac{100}{2500}\;\times\;100\\r=4\%[/tex]
The interest rate payed by the bank for lifetime has been 4%.
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Max chose to operate his production studio as a sole proprietorship even though his attorney cautioned that he was:____________
a. reducing its overall profit potential.
b. increasing his taxable income.
c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability.
d. violating an existing partnership agreement.
Answer:
c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability.
Explanation:
One major characteristic of sole proprietorship being the individual is sole recipient of profits and sole bearer of all risks and liabilities.
A sole proprietor bears unlimited liability in the sense that, in case of bankruptcy, the proprietor's personal assets can be taken away to repay debts owed by him.
Though a proprietor also remains the sole recipient of all gains, similarly the proprietor is also exposed to unlimited risk.
Thus, the correct option is, c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability .
Max is exposing himself to unlimited personal liability.
Explanation:The correct answer is c. exposing himself to unlimited personal liability. When max chose to operate his production studio as a sole proprietorship, he became personally liable for all the debts and obligations of the company. This means that if the business fails or incurs losses, Max's personal assets could be at risk. This is one of the main disadvantages of a sole proprietorship, as it exposes the owner to unlimited personal liability.
To capitalize on high foreign interest rates using covered interest arbitrage, a U.S. investor would convert dollars to the foreign currency, invest in the foreign country, and simultaneously sell the foreign currency forward
Answer:
The statement is: True.
Explanation:
Covered Interest Arbitrage is a trading strategy which investors use to try to take advantage of the differences in interest rates in two currencies. A Forward Currency Contract is used by the Covered Interest Arbitrageur so that they know what exchange rate they will receive when converting their investment back into their original currency.
For example, the interest rate in the Eurozone might be 5% per year, while the interest rate in the U.S. is 3% per year. An American investor with $1,000 in the U.S. would earn $1,030 given a year, while in the Eurozone the investor exchanges the $1,000 which is EUR 915 and earns EUR 960 during the same year. Then, the American investor exchanges back his money into dollars resulting in $1050.
Exercise 10-07 a1-b2 Bramble Company purchased a delivery truck for $26,000 on January 1, 2020. The truck has an expected salvage value of $1,160, and is expected to be driven 108,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 10 years. Actual miles driven were 15,500 in 2020 and 14,700 in 2021. Calculate depreciation expense per mile under units-of-activity method.
To calculate the depreciation expense per mile for Bramble Company's truck using the units-of-activity method, subtract the salvage value from the purchase price and divide by the estimated total miles. The depreciation expense comes to $0.23 per mile.
The student's question deals with calculating the depreciation expense per mile using the units-of-activity method for a delivery truck purchased by Bramble Company. To find the depreciation expense per mile, we first need to subtract the salvage value from the purchase price and then divide by the total number of miles the truck is expected to be driven over its useful life.
The calculations are as follows:
Purchase Price: $26,000Salvage Value: $1,160Estimated Useful Life in Miles: 108,000 milesDepreciation Expense Per Mile = (Purchase Price - Salvage Value) / Estimated Total Miles
Depreciation Expense Per Mile = ($26,000 - $1,160) / 108,000 miles
Depreciation Expense Per Mile = $24,840 / 108,000 miles
Depreciation Expense Per Mile = $0.23 per mile
Paula's basis in her partnership interest is $60,000. In liquidation of her interest, the partnership makes a proportionate distribution to Paula of $20,000 cash and inventory (basis of $5,000 and value of $7,000). (Assume that the partnership also liquidates.)
a. How much gain or loss, if any, will Paula recognize on the distribution?
b. What basis will Paula take in the inventory?
c. What are the tax consequences to the partnership?
d. Can you recommend an alternative distribution? Explain.
e. Would your answer to part (a) or (b) change if this had been nonliquidating distribution? Explain.
Answer:
A) PAULA (LOSS) = $60000 - 20000 - 7000
= $33000
Explanation:
A) PAULA (LOSS) = $60000 - 20000 - 7000
= $33000
B)
Paula will take $7000 in the inventory this is because the market value is considered at the time of liquidation
C)
The business will only pay the amount of tax on the amount realised after setting the liability, this is because the firm is liquidated
D)
The partners may give amount to the Paula without liquidating business and reduce the amount from capital account
E)
If it non liquidating
A) LOSS = $60000-20000-5000
=35000
B)Paula will take $5000 in the inventory as cost is considered at time of liquidation.
Before Cheyenne Corporation engages in the following treasury stock transactions, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is $30 per share). Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock Common Stock Retained Earnings $99,000 $296,100 $76,300 Record the treasury stock transactions (given below) under the cost method of handling treasury stock; use the FIFO method for purchase-sale purposes. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) Bought 400 shares of treasury stock at $40 per share. (b) Bought 290 shares of treasury stock at $45 per share. (c) Sold 370 shares of treasury stock at $42 per share. (d) Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at $38 per share.
Answer:
a) Bought 400 shares of treasury stock at $40 per share:
Dr Treasury stock 16,000
Cr Cash 16,000
( to record the repurchased of 400 shares at $40 each)
b) Bought 290 shares of treasury stock at $45 per share:
Dr Treasury stock 13,050
Cr Cash 13,050
( to record the repurchased of 290 shares at $45 each)
c) Sold 370 shares of treasury stock at $42 per share:
Dr Cash 15,540
Cr Common stock 14,800
Cr Paid-in capital - common stock 740
( to record the sell of 370 shares repurchased at selling price of $42)
d) Sold 110 shares of treasury stock at $38 per share:
Dr Cash 4,180
Dr Paid-in capital - common stock 620
Cr Common stock 4,800
( to record the sell of 110 shares repurchased at selling price of $38)
Explanation:
a)
Following repurchased of 400 shares at $40 each, cash account goes down (Cr) by 40 x 400 = $16,000; Treasury account will go up (Dr) by the same amount.
b)
Following repurchased of 290 shares at $45 each, cash account goes down (Cr) by 290 * 45 = $13,050; Treasury account will go up (Dr) by the same amount.
c)
As FIFO apply, the selling of 370 repurchased stock will make the Common stock account goes up (Cr) by 40 x 370 = 14,800; Cash account goes up (Dr) by 370 x 42 = $15,540; the difference of 740 will go into (Cr) Paid-in capital - common stock.
d)
As FIFO apply, the selling of 110 repurchased stock will make the Common stock account goes up (Cr) by 30 x 40 + (110-30) * 45 = $4,800; Cash account goes up (Dr) by 110 x 38 = $4,180; the difference of 620 will go into (Dr) Paid-in capital - common stock.
Evie must pay an additional tax on the early distribution from her 401(k) of: a. 0% b. 5% c. 10% d. 15%
Answer:
c. 10%
Explanation:
Law Imposes additional 10% tax on early distribution of 401 (k) retirement plan. This law is to discourage the use of retirement fund for other purposes than the retirement plan. Evie want early distribution of her funds so she must pay 10% additional tax on these funds. So option c. 10% is correct for 401(k) retirement plan.
Bates Company has entered into two lease agreements. In each case the cash equivalent purchase price of the asset acquired is known and you wish to find the interest rate which is applicable to the lease payments.
Calculate the implied interest rate for the lease payments.
Lease A — Lease A covers office equipment which could be purchased for $36,048. Bates Company has, however, chosen to lease the equipment for $10,000 per year, payable at the end of each of the next 5 years.
Lease B — Lease B applies to a machine which can be purchased for $57,489. Bates Company has chosen to lease the machine for $12,000 per year on a 6-year lease. Payments are due at the start of each year.
Answer:
A) rate of 12%
B) rate of 10%
Explanation:
[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\[/tex]
C = 10000
n = 5
PV = 36048
We solve for rate using a financial calculator or try an error or by looking at the PV tables of an annuitiues for the factor at n = 5 which equals PV/C
36048 / 10000 = 3.6048
this give us 12%
we do the same for b:
57,000 / 12,000 = 4.7500
we look for n= 7 for that facotr as; this is annuity-due (payment at the beginning)
which give us 10.000%
we could also use the rte function in excel:
=RATE(5;-12000;57000;;1)The first argument is the time period, then the installemtn and last the present value finally we add to excel that this is an annuity due.
Will and his fiancée Christy decided to have their wedding on a beach in Acapulco, Mexico. Local businesses provided most of the services for the wedding, such as the limousine and the catering services. Throughout the weekend of the wedding, the couple found that workers and limos arrived late; so did the priest who was performing the wedding. In response to the couple’s frustration, the Mexican workers remarked, "Ustedes tienen que ser flexibles," which in English means "You have to be flexible with time." This attitude regarding time is _____
a. Inflexible.
b. Polychronic.
c. Cultural.
d. Monochronic.
e. One-dimensional
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Polychronic.
Explanation:
Chronemics is the study of how time affects communication. It is used to understand the use of time in different cultures. Monochronic cultures are those who value the use of time so they tend to be alert of their watches. Polychronic cultures, on the other hand, are those who consider time is flexible, fluid and driven not exactly by the minute -it could by hours.
Final answer:
The attitude of being flexible with time as described in the situation is characteristic of a polychronic culture, reflecting a more relaxed approach to scheduling and punctuality.
Explanation:
The attitude regarding time as described by the Mexican workers that Will and Christy encountered is best described as polychronic. In polychronic cultures, people often handle multiple tasks simultaneously and maintain a more fluid approach to scheduling and punctuality. This contrasts with monochronic cultures, where time is segmented and schedules are strictly adhered to. Mexican culture tends to value flexibility and a more relaxed view of time, suggesting a polychronic approach to time management.
One bond has a coupon rate of 8%, another a coupon rate of 12%. Both bonds pay interest annually, have 10-year maturities, and sell at a yield to maturity of 10%.a. If their yields to maturity next year are still 10%, what is the rate of return on each bond?b. Does the higher-coupon bond give a higher rate of return?
Answer:
Explanation:
The price of 8% bond must be lower than its face value to make the yield to maturity equal to 10%
Similarly , the price of 12 % bond must be higher than its face value to make the yield to maturity equal to 10%
Rate of return is always equal to yield to maturity .
So even if we do not know the face value of bond , we can infer that rate of return must be equal to yield to maturity .
b ) Higher coupon rate does not guarantee higher rate of return because higher coupon than the prevailing rate of return in the market pulls down the market price of the bond .
The rate of return for both bonds would be 10% if their yield to maturity remains constant at 10%. The bond with a higher coupon rate does not offer a higher rate of return if the yield to maturity remains the same.
Explanation:The rate of return for both bonds, assuming the yield to maturity (YTM) remains at 10%, would be 10%. The rate of return on a bond is essentially its YTM, which is the total anticipated return on a bond if it is held until maturity. This includes both interest payments and the capital gain or loss due to changes in the bond's price.
In a situation where a bond's YTM remains the same from one year to the next, the rate of return would also remain the same (in this case, 10%). Thus, the coupon rate does not affect the rate of return if the YTM remains constant.
So, while the bond with a 12% coupon rate would pay more interest annually than the bond with an 8% coupon rate, it does not offer a higher rate of return in terms of YTM. In this case, the bond with the higher coupon rate does not give a higher rate of return.
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Lola Corp. has shareholders' equity of $132,800. The company has a total debt of $124,250, of which 55 percent is payable in the next 12 months. The company also has net fixed assets of $176,450.
What is the company's net working capital?
a. $14,079
b. $18,391
c. $8,175
d. $15,068
e. $73,965
Final answer:
Net working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. However, the calculated value does not match any of the provided options, indicating a possible error in the question or a need for additional information.
Explanation:
To calculate the company's net working capital, we need to determine the company's current assets and current liabilities and then subtract the current liabilities from the current assets.
First, to find the current portion of the debt (current liabilities), we take 55 percent of the total debt: 0.55 x $124,250 = $68,337.50.
Next, we calculate the current assets. Since the question does not provide specific current assets, we assume all assets other than net fixed assets are current. This is calculated as follows: Total Assets = Shareholders' Equity + Total Debt = $132,800 + $124,250 = $257,050. Then subtract the net fixed assets from the total assets to find current assets: $257,050 - $176,450 = $80,600.
We subtract the current liabilities from the current assets to get the net working capital: $80,600 - $68,337.50 = $12,262.50. This value does not match any of the provided options, suggesting there might be an error in the question or additional information is needed.
Martin Company applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Information concerning manufacturing overhead and labor for the year follows:
Actual manufacturing overhead $80,000
Estimated manufacturing overhead $75,000
Direct labor hours incurred 4,800
Direct labor hours estimated 5,000
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
b. Calculate the amount of applied manufacturing overhead.
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated manufacturing overhead $75,000
Direct labor hours incurred 4,800
Direct labor hours estimated 5,000
A) Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 75,000/5,000= $15 per direct labor hour
B) Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 15*4,800= $72,000
Benson, Inc., has sales of $38,530, costs of $12,750, depreciation expense of $2,550, and interest expense of $1,850. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the operating cash flow, or OCF?
Answer:
Operating Cash flow is $19,440
Explanation:
Operating Cash flow
Sales = $38,530
-Costs = $12,750
-Depreciation = $2,550
Operating Income = $23,230
-Interest Expense = $1,850
Income before Tax = $21,380
-Tax = $4,490
Net Income = $16,890
Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Non-Cash Expenses – Increase in Working Capital
Operating Cash flow = $16,890 + $2,550 - 0
Operating Cash flow = $19,440
The Operating Cash Flow (OCF) of Benson, Inc. is calculated by subtracting costs and taxes from sales. It equals $20,901.7.
Explanation:The question is asking for the Operating Cash Flow (OCF) of a business, which is a measure of the amount of cash generated by a company's normal business operations. OCF is important because it indicates whether a company is able to generate sufficient positive cash flow to maintain and grow its operations, or it may require external financing.
In this case, the formula to calculate OCF is: OCF = Sales - Costs - Taxes. First, we need to find the taxable income, which is: Sales - Costs - Depreciation. We substitute the numbers: 38,530 - 12,750 - 2,550 = 23,230. Then, we have to calculate the taxes, which are the taxable income multiplied by the tax rate (23,230 * 21%). The tax amounts to 4,878.3. Now we can calculate the OCF: Sales (38,530) - Costs (12,750) - Taxes (4,878.3) = 20,901.7.
The Operating Cash Flow for Benson, Inc., is therefore $20,901.7.
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Which of the following is a reason that single sourcing is considered risky/bad?a. Larger orders make quantity discounts more likelyb. There could be supplier interruptions due to political instabilityc. Decreases the item to item quality variability of items purchasedd. It could establish close relationships with the supplier
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": There could be supplier interruptions due to political instability.
Explanation:
Single sourcing refers to a company deciding to choose one particular supplier -even if there are many options from where to select- because of a specific reason. The greater disadvantage of this situation is relying on one supplier for the manufacturing process which at a certain point could bring instability in front of different issues inherent or not to the supplier.
Single sourcing is considered risky/bad primarily due to the possibility of supplier interruptions caused by political instability.
Explanation:The reason that single sourcing is considered risky/bad is option b: There could be supplier interruptions due to political instability. Single sourcing involves relying on a single supplier for a particular product or service. If that supplier experiences any interruptions, such as political instability in their country, it could disrupt the supply chain and impact the availability of the product or service.
For example, if a business single sources a critical component from a supplier in a politically unstable region and there is a sudden change in government or social unrest, it could lead to factory closures or transportation disruptions. This would ultimately affect the business's ability to receive the necessary supplies.
By diversifying suppliers and using multiple sources, businesses can mitigate the risk of supplier interruptions and ensure a more stable supply chain.
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A check-processing center uses exponential smoothing to forecast the number of incoming checks each month. The number of checks received in June was 42 million, while the forecast was 42 million. A smoothing constant of 0.15 is used. A) What is the forecast for July?B) If the center received 45 million chekcs in July, what would be the forecast for August?C) Why might this be an inappropriate forecasting method for this situation?
Answer:
A. Forecast for July = 42.
B. Forecast for August = 42.45
C. Because of seasonality in the banking industry.
Explanation:
A. Forecast for July = Forecast for June + Smoothing constant x (Forecasting error)
= 42 + 0.15 (42-42) = 42
B. Forecast for August = Forecast for July + 0.15 (Forecasting error)
= 42 + 0.15 (45-42) = 42.45
C. Because there is a great deal of seasonality in the processing requirements of banking industry, this forecasting method (exponential smoothing) might not be appropriate for this situation.
View "Types of Distribution Channels." In your own words, describe types of distribution channels and provide an example of each. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each using real-world examples. In replies to peers, discuss whether you agree or disagree with the pros and cons they have identified and explain why.
Answer:
The distribution channels are the different entities involved in the business structure and marketing of a product. Its main objective is to ensure that the product is transferred from the factory to the final consumer.
Explanation:
The distribution channels can be classified into:
Consumer goods channels
They are divided into:
Direct channel
It goes from producer to consumer. It is the simplest that exists to distribute consumer goods, as it does not involve intermediaries. Examples: Avon and Amway
Retail Channel
The distribution follows the following scheme: producer-retailer-consumer. It includes all the large supermarket chains and stores. It is the most visible channel for the consumer. Examples: Wal-Mart stores, frequent cars, gas stations.
Wholesale channel
The distribution follows according to the scheme: producer-wholesaler-retailer-consumer. The distribution of medicinal and food products is done using this channel. The goods that are in great demand are distributed through these channels. Examples: travel agencies, small shops in the villages.
Agent/Broker Channel
Follow the following scheme: producer-agent-retailer-consumer. Producers prefer to incorporate intermediary agents to get their products to the retail market. The products are sold to large retail companies. Examples: distribution chains of perishable food and oil.
Double channel
The sale of the product to the consumer is done following the scheme: manufacturer-agent/intermediary-wholesaler-retailer-consumer. Sometimes manufacturers use intermediary agents. These employ wholesalers who sell to large chain stores or small stores. Examples: market franchises and exclusive importers.
The main types of distribution channels are direct selling, wholesaling, and retail. Direct selling involves sales from producers directly to consumers, wholesaling sells in bulk to other businesses, and retail sells directly to the public.
Explanation:Types of Distribution Channels and Their ExamplesDistribution channels are the pathways through which goods and services flow from producers to consumers. Understanding how the channels used will affect demand is crucial for business success. Direct selling, wholesaling, and retail are common distribution channels.
Direct SellingDirect selling occurs when manufacturers sell directly to the consumer. An example of this could be a farmer's market where farmers sell produce directly to customers. The advantage is that it eliminates the middleman, potentially offering a lower price to consumers and a higher profit margin for sellers. However, the disadvantage lies in the limited reach and higher marketing costs.
WholesalingWholesaling involves selling goods in large quantities to retailers or other merchants. For example, a manufacturing firm might sell bulk quantities of its products to a retail chain. The advantage here is the ability to move large volumes of goods quickly. The disadvantage could be the lower margins due to bulk discounts and the dependence on a few large buyers.
RetailFinally, retail distribution involves selling goods directly to the public through various outlets like stores or online platforms. A real-world example is a national grocery store chain. Retailing provides wide consumer reach and direct feedback but comes with high operating costs and intense competition.
Company Expenses Total Assets Net Income Total Liabilities Dreamworks $ 22,000 $ 40,000 $ 19,000 $ 30,000 Pixar 67,000 150,000 27,000 147,000 Universal 12,000 68,000 5,000 17,000 a. Compute the debt ratio for each of the three companies. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Which company has the most financial leverage?
Answer:
Expenses Total Assets Net Income Total Liabilities
Dreamworks $22,000 $40,000 $19,000 $30,000
Pixar $67,000 $150,000 $27,000 $147,000
Universal $12,000 $68,000 $5,000 $17,000
Debt ratio: Total Debt / Total Assets
Dreamworks = $30,000 / $40,000 = 0.75
Pixar = $147,000 / $150,000 = 0.98
Universal = $17,000 / $68,000 = 0.25
Financial Leverage: Asset / Equity
Dreamworks = $40,000 / (40,000-30,0000) = 4
Pixar = $150,000 / (150,000-147,000) = 50
Universal = $68,000 / (68,000-17000) = 1.33
Pixar Has the most financial leverage.
Final answer:
The debt ratios for Dreamworks, Pixar, and Universal are 75%, 98%, and 25% respectively, with Pixar having the most financial leverage due to its highest debt ratio.
Explanation:
To compute the debt ratio for each company, you divide the Total Liabilities by the Total Assets. The formula looks like this: Debt Ratio = Total Liabilities ÷ Total Assets. Below are the computed debt ratios for each company:
Dreamworks: $30,000 ÷ $40,000 = 0.75 or 75%Pixar: $147,000 ÷ $150,000 = 0.98 or 98%Universal: $17,000 ÷ $68,000 = 0.25 or 25%The company with the most financial leverage is Pixar, as it has the highest debt ratio, indicating that a greater proportion of its assets are financed through debt.
What is the present value of $1000 paid at the end of each of the next 50 years if the interest rate is 6% per year?
Answer:
$15,761.90
Explanation:
Given that
Amount paid at the end of each year = $1,000
Time period = 50 years
Interest rate = 6% per year
So, the present value of the annuity would be
= Amount paid at the end × PVIFA factor for 50 years at 6% interest rate
= $1,000 × 15.7619
= $15,761.90
Refer to the PVIFA table.
Basically we multiplied the amount with the PVIFA factor.
Final answer:
The present value is calculated using a standard financial formula which is $15,761.90
Explanation:
The present value of a series of annuity payments is found by calculating the present value of each individual payment and then summing them up. The formula for the present value of an annuity is given by:
PV = P * [(1 - (1 + r)-n) / r]
Where:
PV is the present value of the annuity
P is the amount of each annuity payment
r is the interest rate per period
n is the total number of payments
In this case, P is $1,000, r is 0.06 (6% expressed as a decimal), and n is 50.
= Amount paid at the end × PVIFA factor for 50 years at 6% interest rate
= $1,000 × 15.7619
= $15,761.90
A preferred stock is expected to pay a constant quarterly dividend of $1.25 per quarter into the future. The required rate of return, Rs, on the preferred stock is 13.5 percent. What is the fair value (or price) of this stock?
Answer:
The share will cost $37.04
Explanation:
We divide the quarterly dividend by the quarterly rate to get the present intrinsic value of the stock:
13.5% = 13.5/100 = 0.135
now we divide by 4:
0.135 / 4 = 0,03375 quarterly rate
1.25 / 0.03375 = 37,037037 = $37.04 value of the share according to the present value of their future cash dividends.
Final answer:
The fair value of the preferred stock that pays a constant quarterly dividend of $1.25 per quarter with a 13.5 percent annual required rate of return is calculated using the present value of a perpetuity formula and is found to be $37.037 per share.
Explanation:
To calculate the fair value (or price) of the preferred stock that is expected to pay a constant quarterly dividend of $1.25 per quarter into the future with a required rate of return, Rs, of 13.5 percent, the formula for the present value of a perpetuity is used. This formula is Price = Dividend per period / Required Rate of Return. In this case, since dividends are quarterly and the rate is annual, we should adjust the rate to a quarterly basis.
First, convert the annual required rate of return to a quarterly rate by dividing by 4, so 13.5% / 4 = 3.375% per quarter. Then, we calculate the price of the share today using the present value of a perpetuity formula:
Price = $1.25 / (0.03375) = $37.037
Therefore, the fair value of the preferred stock is $37.037 per share.
If an economist is considering swiftly increasing technological changes in an economy, which of the following is MOST likely to contribute to the CPI problem of accurately measuring of the cost of living changes? Group of answer choices
O new goods blas
O substtution blas
O Income blas
Answer:
O new goods blas
Explanation:
new products are not included in the index at first, leading the Price to decrease often associated with new technological changes in production does not reflect in the index.
You have just purchased a share of preferred stock for $50.00. The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $5.00 per share forever. What is the rate of return on your investment?
Answer:
rate = 5.50/50 = 0.11 = 11%
I believe it is..
The rate of return is 10 percent.
What is rate of return ?The net gain or loss of an investment is regarded as a rate of return (RoR), over a specified time period expressed as a proportion of the investment's initial cost. You choose the percentage that changed from the start of the term to the end when figuring out the rate of return. A rate of return can be used to any kind of financial instrument, including stocks, bonds, shares, real estate, and fine art.
Any asset can be used with the rate of return as long as it is purchased once and generates cash flow at any point in the future. Comparing previous rates of return to those of comparable assets is one way to gauge how appealing particular investments are. A needed rate of return is frequently chosen by investors before making an investment decision.
The fundamental growth rate or return on investment are other names for this straightforward rate of return (ROI). The net amount of discounted cash flows (DCF) received on an investment after accounting for inflation is another way to describe the real rate of return if time value of inflation and money is considered.
To solve the question :
Price = $50
Dividend = $5
Determine the rate of return:
Rate of return = Dividend / Price
Rate of return = $5 / $50
Rate of return = 10%
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Since becoming a senior vice president at her firm, Malaika has checked in informally with workers who reported concerns related to diversity and unfair treatment and represented the company at job fairs that attract diverse candidates. She has also worked with contractor firms to improve their diversity management of subcontractors. According to the text, which managerial roles has Malaika played? a. monitor, spokesperson, negotiator.b. disturbance handler, resource locator, ally.c. resource allocator, spokes-person, entrepreneur.d. dissembler, monitor, negotiator.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": monitor, spokesperson, negotiator.
Explanation:
The monitoring function of managers implies following up on the performance of the company and each of its components, whether customers, suppliers or employees. As a spokesperson, executives are the face and voice of the firm in front of other entities and the general public. Finally, as negotiators, managers look for coming up with solutions to improve the company's efficiency and productivity, thus, its profits.
In July, one of the processing departments at Okamura Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $26,000 and ending work in process inventory of $31,000. During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $161,000 In the department's cost reconciliation report for July, the total cost to be accounted for under the weighted-average method would be: _________A. $145,000 B. $132,000 C. $192,000 D. $57,000
Answer:
Total cost accounted will be $192000
So option (C) will be correct answer
Explanation:
We have given beginning work in process inventory = $26000
Ending work in process inventory = $31000
And cost of units transferred from the department is $161000
We have to find the total cost accounted
Total cost account will be equal to sum of ending process inventory and cost of units transferred out from the department
So total cost accounted = $31000 + $161000 = $192000
So option (C) will be correct answer
How would a reduction in the temperature from 80 degrees to 50 degrees affect one’s decision to go swimming?
Answer: The person may not want to swim again, because the water in the pool will be colder.
Explanation: This decision is influenced this way because, the initiation of a reduction in temperature has prompt a decision process. That means that the swimmer is willing to swim before, but when the temperature has been reduced, the swimmer is likely to consider factors that the change in temperature has caused.
For any decisions to be reconsidered, that means they is likely to be an initiation of an opposing factors to such decision. In this case, the decrease in temperature from 80°C to 50°C is the opposing factor, that has made the swimmer to reconsider if he will swim.
Hitzu Co. sold a copier costing $4,800 with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16, 2015, for $6,000 cash. Hitzu uses the perpetual inventory system. On November 22, 2016, the copier requires on-site repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $209 for materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory. These are the only repairs required in 2016 for this copier. Based on experience, Hitzu expects to incur warranty costs equal to 4% of dollar sales. It records warranty expense with an adjusting entry at the end of each year.
How much warranty expense does the company report in 2014 for this copier?
How much is the estimated warranty liability for this copier as of December 31, 2014?
Prepare journal entry to record the copier
Answer:
warranty expense 240 debit
warranty liability 240 credit
--to record expected warranty associate with the sale--
warranty liability 209 debit
inventory 209 credit
--to record 2016 warranty cost--
Explanation:
6,000 x 4% = 240
the warrnaty expense and warranty liability created for the 2014 sale
Use your knowledge of the challenges new managers face to complete the following sentences.
Among managers, tend to experience the most job burnout and attrition. The activities that managers like the include controlling subordinates, handling paperwork, and managing time pressures.
First-line supervisors tend to burn out, because it is difficult to get used to the fast pace, unrelenting pressure, fragmented work, and high stress that comes with a manager’s job. Successful managers learn that they must delegate work, develop networks, and focus on developing their employees rather than trying to do everything themselves.
Recent research found that both male and female managers across five different countries reported that they _______ enjoy activities such as leading others, networking, and leading innovation.
Answer: The correct answer is MOST
Explanation: Managers in any organization are known to provide the necessary human action inorder for the planned outcomes of the organization to be achieved. In doing the above, the mostly get involved in activities that involve motivating others and meeting people. These activities such as leading others, leading innovations and networking over time tend to be enjoyed as they are not monotonous activities like paperwork.
Final answer:
First-line supervisors are most susceptible to job burnout and attrition due to the challenges of a manager's job, but successful managers often enjoy leading and innovation, and find that clearly communicating expectations and being supportive reduces stress.
Explanation:
Among managers, first-line supervisors tend to experience the most job burnout and attrition. The activities that managers like the least include controlling subordinates, handling paperwork, and managing time pressures. First-line supervisors tend to burn out because it is difficult to get used to the fast pace, unrelenting pressure, fragmented work, and high stress that comes with a manager's job. Successful managers learn that they must delegate work, develop networks, and focus on developing their employees rather than trying to do everything themselves.
Recent research found that both male and female managers across five different countries reported that they generally enjoy activities such as leading others, networking, and leading innovation. Also, to reduce stress and foster a positive work environment, it is essential for managers to make expectations clear. By doing so, employees experience less stress, which in turn reduces the potential for burnout.
Being aware that the need for achievement may lead to micromanaging and overbearing behavior can help individuals adapt their managerial style to be more supportive, thus reducing stress for both managers and their subordinates. Moreover, portraying situations as opportunities for solutions rather than sources of anger can also reduce stress and improve overall workplace dynamics.
Every Friday night, Gustavo pays $39.99 to eat nothing but crab legs at the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet at the M Resort in Las Vegas. On average, he consumes 28 crab legs each Friday. What is the average cost of each crab leg to Gustavo? What is the marginal cost of an additional crab leg?
Answer:
Average price for crab leg= $1.428
Marginal cost for extra crab leg= $0
Explanation:
Gustavo pays $39.99 for crab legs
Eats 28 crab legs on Fridays
To get the average price of crab legs divide the total price by the number of crab legs.
Average price= Total price/Number of legs
Average price = 39.99/28
Average price= $1.428
The marginal cost of an extra crab legs is the cost of producing an extra crab leg for Gustavo.
Since Gustavo only eats 28 crab legs and no more
Marginal cost for extra crab leg= $0