An investor has purchased less than 20% of the common stock available from each of 12 different investees. As part of their financial statements, they provide a report that details the cost and fair value for each of the investments. What is the purpose of this report?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The investor wants to know about the fair value, cost and differences of these two in order to calculate the gains or losses for each of their investments

Explanation:

This helps them to calculate the losses arising because of the share prices fluctuations and best helps in assessing the future risks associated with the investment. This way of analyzing an investment and opting to whether sell or retain the investment is also reffered to as valueing investments on the basis of risks associated with investment. The investors also use this data to assess the performance of their investment in terms of gains and losses by the increase or decrease in the value of investment respectively.


Related Questions

For most firms, the major difference between accounting profit and economic profit is that a. accounting profit omits the salaries of managers, and therefore, it is generally greater than economic profit. b. explicit and implicit costs are included in the accounting profit while only explicit costs are included in economic profit. c. accounting profit is based on opportunity cost, whereas economic profit is based on market transactions. d. accounting profit does not consider the opportunity cost of the firm's equity capital in terms of foregone interest and, therefore, generally overstates economic profit.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Accounting profit can be calculated as total revenue minus total cost(this total cost is called explicit cost). Explicit cost is the cost that are related to the production of goods and services or to the generation of revenue. For example, wages and salary, electricity, raw materials etc. Accounting profit does not consider implicit cost(opportunity cost). It only considers explicit cost. And because it doesn't consider implicit cost, economic profit will be overstated.

Economic profit can be calculated as total revenue minus (explicit cost plus implicit cost). Implicit cost is the cost of the forgone or alternative option. Implicit cost is the cost of the alternative that was not chosen. For example, a business has the option of either using its plant and machinery and this will generate $50,000 per year or renting it out at $45,000. And in the end the business opts for using the machinery at $50,000. The implicit cost here is the cost of renting it out at $45,000.

This implicit cost and explicit cost are considered in calculating economic profit.

Final answer:

Accounting profit and Economic Profit differ on what types of costs they consider. Accounting profit counts explicit costs or the direct costs of running a business. Economic profit counts both explicit costs and implicit costs, considering the opportunity cost of a firm's owned resources.

Explanation:

The major difference between Accounting Profit and Economic Profit for most firms lies in the types of costs that are included in each. Accounting profit is a firm's total revenue minus its explicit costs - the direct, out-of-pocket costs of operating the business. These may include wages, rent, materials, etc.

On the other hand, economic profit considers both explicit costs and implicit costs, which are the opportunity costs associated with a firm's use of resources that it owns. This typically involves the firm's equity capital in terms of foregone interest (what the resources could have earned if used in the best alternative way). Therefore, the best option from the given choices is 'd'. Accounting profit does not consider the opportunity cost and generally overstates the economic profit.

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Middle-income countries, which include much of Latin America, Eastern Europe, and some countries in East Asia, have per capita GDP in the range of ___________.

Answers

Final answer:

Middle-income countries have a per capita GDP ranging between $1,025 and $12,475, with countries like Argentina, Brazil, and China falling in this category.

Explanation:

Per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure used to rank countries into high, middle, or low-income groups. These calculations are important in studying and understanding global economies. Middle-income countries, like much of Latin America and Eastern Europe along with some countries in East Asia, have a per capita GDP ranging from $1,025 to $12,475. For example, Russia and other former Soviet nations, as well as Argentina, Botswana, Brazil, Chile, Gabon, and Mexico have a mid-tier per capita GDP of about $6,000-10,000. China, which contributes significantly to world economy, has a per capita GDP of about $10,500.

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A(n) is a contractual arrangement in which one entity grants the purchaser the exclusive right to use the trade name, formulas, and product rights within a specific geographic area for a specific period of time. (Enter one word per blank)

Answers

Answer:

Franchise

Explanation:

Franchise is firstly permitted by government. Franchise gives authority to sell the product by the brand name which means one franchiser person gives rights to another people to use his trade name, the product rights and formulas and set the specific target in a given geographic area to another person for the benefit of the organization.

Which of the following is the best thing to consider when making comparisons between job offers? a. gross pay b. total employee benefits c. total job benefits d. total employment compensation Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

Option "D" is the correct answer to the following statement.

Explanation:

Compensation of employees shall be specified as overall pay, in money or another form of income, owed by the company or business to the individual employee in exchange for the work performed by the individual employee within a year or operating period.

In job offers, the Person wants all kinds of living standards provided by Business.

So, the Compensation of employees makes a huge impact on job offers.

The best thing to consider when making comparisons between job offers is the total employment compensation.

What Is Total Employment Compensation ?

Total Employment compensation is a term which is used to describe all forms of monetary payments and non monetary compensation which a new job offers to a prospective employee.

This includes base salary, incentives and any other add on for the employee.

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Grayson was employed as a field technician servicing building HVAC systems, but because of a downturn in the economy, he was laid off from his job. After unsuccessfully trying to secure another field tech position, Grayson finally took a job as a stock employee at Home Depot. Which of the following best describes Grayson's situation?A. Grayson is underemployed.
B. Grayson is seasonally unemployed.
C. Grayson has downsized.
D. Grayson has secured job enrichment.

Answers

The statement A. Grayson is underemployed best describes the Grayson's situation.

Explanation:

A person is said to be underemployed if he works for low wage or works for the job that does not make use of his skills.

Underemployment occurs due to excess of labor availability in-spite of work demand. The technological change may also cause underemployment. Underemployment causes due to decline in the economy.

In the above scenario, Grayson was underemployed due to downturn in the economy. He previously worked as a field technician but he was laid off due to decline in economy. Later he was appointed as stock employee at Home Depot.

if demand for the good decreases creating economic losses firms will exit the industry in the long run as firms exit in the long run industry supply will _ and market price will _

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: decrease; increase.

Explanation:

There is a decrease in demand when the curve shifts to the left and down. It is determined by:

Decrease in consumer income

Increase in the price of complementary goods

Decrease in the price of substitute goods

Change of consumer preferences.

The decrease in demand means that even the same price, less quantity of the good is demanded or when the price decreases buying the same quantity of the good.

Bellbird Corporation acquired an 80% interest in Honey Inc for $130,000 on January 1, 2014, when Honey had Capital Stock of $125,000 and Retained Earnings of $25,000. Bellbird's separate income statement and a consolidated income statement for Bellbird Corporation and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2014, are shown below.
Bellbird Consolidated
Sales revenue $150,000 $235,750
Income from Corporal 12,600
Cost of sales (60,000) (100, 000)
Other expenses (20,000) (50,000)
Noncontrolling interest income ( (3,150)
Net income $81,600 $81,600
Honey's separate income statement must have reported net income of:__________________.

Answers

Answer:

$15,750

Explanation:

The calculation of the net income reported by two methods is presented below:

= Income from Corporal + Non-controlling interest income

= $12,600 + $3,150

= $15,750

Or we can one thing also

= Income from Corporal ÷ acquiring percentage  

= $12,600 ÷ 80%

= $15,750

All other information listed in the question is not important.

On August 1, Greene Company purchased merchandise inventory on account with a list price of $25,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the correct journal entry to record the August 1 purchase?

Answers

Answer:

August 1, merchandise purchased on account 2/10, n/30

Dr Merchandise inventory 25,000

    Cr Accounts payable 25,000

Explanation:

If Greene paid within the discount period, the journal entry to record the payment would be:

August 2-11, payment of accounts payable

Dr Accounts payable 25,000

    Cr Cash 24,500

    Cr Purchase discounts 500

If Greene didn't paid within the discount period, the journal entry to record the payment would be:

August 20, payment of accounts payable

Dr Accounts payable 25,000

    Cr Cash 25,000

The maquiladora industry along the Texas–Mexico border on the Mexico side uses cheap labor for assembling products. This lowers the price for U.S. consumers and is an example of ______.

Answers

Answer:

Outsourcing

Explanation:

Outsourcing

This is the process or situation whereby a company hires another company to handle a specific task usually been done previously by the company's employees. Task may include sales, recruitment and so on. It is a type of business practices that involves hiring an outside company or individual to perform tasks and services that were primarily done by the company's employees in the past. It is majorly done to reduce cost and be time efficient, when the said task becomes too expensive and time wasting to be handled internally. In this case, labour is been outsourced in order to reduce the cost of production and in turn make goods cheap.

Kristin contracts with Jacob to buy a car through an online auction service. All of their negotiations and transactions are conducted electronically. None of their communications ever mention the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), which was adopted by their state in its entirety in 2001. Their contract is _______.

Answers

Answer:

a)

Explanation:

The Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA) is a law that was adopted in 1999 and completely guarantees that all electronic transactions are as enforceable in court as if they were paper transactions. Therefore based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that their contract is automatically covered by the UETA.

Answer:

Hi your question lacks the options here is the complete question and answer

Kristin contracts with Jacob to buy a car through an online auction service. All of their negotiations and transactions are conducted electronically. None of their communications ever mention the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), which was adopted by their state in its entirety in 2001. Their contract is _______.

a) automatically covered by the UETA.

b) covered by the UETA only if the transaction occurred after 2004.

c) covered by the UETA only if their contract involves computer information.

d) not covered by the UETA

Answer : Automatically covered by the UETA ( A )

Explanation:

UETA ( uniform electronic transaction act ) is an act proposed by the national conference of commissioners on uniform state laws which allows electronic transactions to be treated in the same way transactions made on paper are treated when there is a dispute in the transactions

The Uniform electronic transactions Act does not necessarily have to be mentioned in transactions conducted electronically between Kristin and Jacob once the transaction was conducted after the act have been adopted by the state i.e after 2001 hence their contract is automatically covered by the Act.

According to the United Nations’ stages of economic development for classifying countries based on levels of industrialization, Canada falls under the category of ________ countries. Multiple Choice Third World least-developed more-developed less-developed pre-emerging

Answers

Answer:

More Developed Country

Explanation:

The MDC is the country which has more developed economy in terms of its output, technology, per capita income, etc and as a result its people are heading towards more better future than most of the other countries. This makes it more better than the other countries because the living standard, health facilities, education reforms, etc of the country are better than developed countries or under developed countries.

Answer:

Canada falls under the category of MAJOR DEVELOPED countries. (more developed is not a category).

Explanation:

The United Nations classifies all countries of the world into one of three broad  categories:

developed economies economies in transition  developing economies

This categories are also divided into subcategories, Canada and the US are categorized as Major Developed Economies of G7 countries (along with Japan , France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom).

Major developed countries are countries with relatively large economies (not the largest in absolute size), with high GDP per capita (also not the highest absolute GDP per capita), and with high living standards.

Some countries may have higher economic indicators, but are not part of the G7 group because they fall behind in others. For example, China is the second largest economy, but its GDP per capita and living standards are low. Qatar has the highest GDP per capita in the world, but the living standards of the vast majority of the population are extremely low, the wealth is held by a small percentage of the population.

Other countries like Luxembourg, Monaco, Switzerland, Finland, etc., have very high GDP per capita and very high living standards, but the size of their economy is relatively small.  

Tying, resale price maintenance, or predatory pricing?
Coolaire is the only firm producing refrigerators. It costs $1,000 to produce a refrigerator, and Coolaire sells each refrigerator for $1,200. After Chillbox, a new firm with the same costs as Coolaire, enters the market for refrigerators, Coolaire starts selling its refrigerators for a price of $550.

Answers

Answer:

PREDATORY PRICING

Explanation:

Predatory pricing is the pricing of goods or services at such a low level that other firms cannot compete and are forced to leave the market.

Therefore if Coolaire is the only firm producing refrigerators that costs $1,000 to produce a refrigerator, and Coolaire sells each refrigerator for $1,200 and After Chillbox, a new firm with the same costs as Coolaire, enters the market for refrigerators, Then Coolaire starts selling its refrigerators for a price of $550; Then Coolaire is definitely practicing Predatory pricing

During its first year of operations, the Brown Company incurred the following product costs: Direct materials used in production $200,000 Direct labor $175,000 Manufacturing overhead $145,500 The Brown Company's ending Work in Process Inventory amounted to $35,000 at the end of the year. What is the company's cost of finished goods manufactured for the year?

Answers

Answer:

$485,500

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of finished goods manufactured for the year is shown below:

= Direct materials used in production + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead cost + beginning work-in-process inventory - ending work-in-process inventory

= $200,000 + $175,000 + $145,500 + $0 - $35,000

= $485,500

To find the cost of finished goods manufactured for the year, use the formula: Beginning WIP Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending WIP Inventory. In this scenario, the cost would amount to $485,500.

Cost of finished goods manufactured for the year:

To calculate the cost of finished goods manufactured, you can use the formula:

Cost of Finished Goods Manufactured = Beginning WIP Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending WIP Inventory

In this case, the calculation would be: $0 + $520,500 - $35,000 = $485,500.

A bank statement has a beginning balance of $5,491.56, total debits of $1,130.00, and an ending balance of $5,329.53. What is the difference between the beginning balance and the ending balance?

Answers

Answer:

-$162.03

Explanation:

The change between the opening and closing bank balances is usually as a result of inflows (or deposits) into the bank and outflows (withdrawals) from the bank account.

While the debits are the withdrawals in the bank statements, the credit entries are the deposits.

The difference between the beginning balance and the ending balance

= $5,329.53 - $5,491.56

= -$162.03

This means that the total withdrawals was $162.03 more than the total deposits during this period.

A small company that manufactures rubber boots is selecting a method to forecast demand for the next 10 years. The company recently expanded its facilities, doubling its capacity. Which of the following forecasting methods would be preferred?

A. Qualitative
B. Simple exponential smoothing
C. Econometric
D. Box-Jenkins

Answers

Answer:

A) Qualitative

Explanation:

Qualitative forecasting relies on expert judgment (AKA experience) instead of numerical analysis. Qualitative forecasting will be carried out by experienced employees and they will use their own working experience to calculate any possible future outcomes. This type of forecasting is specially useful for long term investments that are difficult to quantify using numerical analysis.

Uncollectible accounts are determined by the​ percent-of-sales method to be 22​% of credit sales. How much is​ uncollectible-account expense for 20142014​?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore uncollectibel account expense = 0.22 x 94,000 = $20,680

Explanation:

Uncollectible accounts are determined by the​ percent-of-sales method to be 22​% of credit sales. How much is​ uncollectible-account expense for 2014​?

Uncollectible Accounst will simply be 22% multiplied by the credit sales figure for the year.

Accounts Receivable.....26,000

Allowance for collectible account...1,500

Credit sales for 2014 ...$94,000

Cash Sales for 2014.....28,000

Collection from customers on account...100,000

Therefore uncollectibel account expense = 0.22 x 94,000 = $20,680

Andrews Company accepted a note receivable from a credit customer who failed to pay their $2,000 Accounts Receivable balance. The customer signed a promissory note which was accepted for 9 months at 5% interest. At the end of the 9 months, the customer does not pay, so it becomes a dishonored note receivable. What is the journal entry for the dishonored note?

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry which is to be recorded for the dishonored note is shown below:

Explanation:

The journal entry which is to be recorded for the dishonored note is as follows:

Accounts Receivable A/c..............................Dr $2,075

       Notes Receivable A/c...................................Cr $2,000

       Interest Revenue A/c......................................Cr $75

Being the note which is received got dishonored

As the note got dishonored so the accounts receivable account will be debited against the notes receivable account and the account of interest revenue is also credited.

Working Note:

Interest revenue = Amount of notes receivable × Rate  × Months / Total number of months

= $2,000 ×5%  × 9/12

= $75

In 2019, Ben purchases and places in service a new auto for his business. The auto costs $57,000 and will be used 100 percent for business. Assuming the half-year convention applies and Ben does not elect out of bonus depreciation, what will depreciation on the auto be in 2018

Answers

Final answer:

The question asks for the depreciation of a car purchased and put into service in 2019 for the year 2018, which is not computable since the car wasn't in service that year. The automotive business usage depreciation begins when the car is put to use.

Explanation:

The question pertains to the calculation of the auto-s business usage depreciation for the year 2018. However, there seems to be a mistake in the chronological order in the question. It is mentioned that Ben purchased the car in 2019, so there would be no depreciation to report in 2018. The tax regulations assure the expense of tangible property like a business auto over a particular recovery period via yearly depreciation deductions. These deductions begin in the year when the auto is placed in service for business purposes. As per U.S. tax laws under half-year convention, tangible property is treated as being placed in service in the middle of the year, regardless of when the property was actually placed in service.

Half-year convention, depreciation, and business auto are essential concepts in business and accounting which are relevant to this question.

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On its December 31, 2017, balance sheet, Oriole Company reported its investment in equity securities, which had cost $510000, at fair value of $488000. At December 31, 2018, the fair value of the securities was $504000. What should Oriole report on its 2018 income statement as a result of the increase in fair value of the investments in 2018?

Answers

Answer:

$16,000

Explanation:

Given that,

Cost of investment in equity securities on December 31, 2017 = $510,000 and Fair value = $488,000

Fair value of the securities on December 31, 2018 = $504,000

Unrealized gain:

= Fair value of the securities on December 31, 2018 - Fair value of investment at December 31, 2017

= $504,000 - $488,000

= $16,000

Therefore, the Oriole should report unrealized gain of $16,000 on its 2018 income statement as a result of the increase in fair value of the investments in 2018.

Which of the following is not true regarding economic exposure? a. The impact of a change in the local currency on inflow and outflow variables can sometimes be indirect and therefore different from what is expected. b. In general, depreciation of the firm's local currency causes a decrease in both cash inflows and outflows. c. Even purely domestic firms can be affected by economic exposure. d. The degree of economic exposure will likely be much greater for a firm involved in international business than for a purely domestic firm.

Answers

Answer:

Option A The impact of a change in the local currency on inflow and outflow variables can sometimes be indirect and therefore different from what is expected.

Explanation:

The reason is that the changes in the currency exchange rate in which the company receives the payment and is also not a home currency, such risk exposure is known as economic exposure. So the only option that correct here is option A.

Option B is incorrect because depreciation is non cash item and it is not exposed to currency fluctuations.

Option C and D are also incorrect because domestic firms don't face any economic exposure.

Val comes from a culture that values equality, works for the improvement of the welfare of the less fortunate, and values warm personal relationships more than goal achievement. Val's culture has __________.A - high collectivism and short term orientation
B - low power distance and strong nurturing orientation
C - high power distance and nurturing orientation
D - low uncertainty avoidance and high individualism

Answers

Answer:

low power distance and strong nurturing orientation

Explanation:

Culture can be defined as the way of life of a group of people, according to Hofstede’s model he identified the following:

1. Power distance

2. Individualism and Collectivism

3. Uncertainty Avoidance Etc

Power Distance refers to the relationship that exists between subordinate and the top level management. Equality is a feature of low power distance i.e everyone is treated the same regardless of hierarchy.

It has strong nuturing orientation as it’s goals are sustainable and beneficial

A marketing specialist needed to find a new way of marketing the company's main product to its potential clients. While watching a movie one evening, the marketing specialist saw a scene that gave her inspiration for a new marketing plan. According to the creative process model, which of the following is the next stage in the creative process after such inspiration?A. preparation.
B. incubation.
C. verication.
D. insight.
E. morphological analysis.

Answers

According to the creative process model, verification is the next stage in the creative process after such inspiration.

Option: C

Explanation:

The creative process can be split into four phases: planning, incubation, enlightenment and verification. During the first level, data is collected from your brain. After all, new ideas aren't coming out of a vacuum. You let your mind wander in the second level, and spread your thoughts.

You'll make links between thoughts in the third level. In the fourth level, critical thought needs to refine new ideas in order to address their target convincingly.  Such creative method offers the complete technique to give birth to new ideas from just a hint.

Final answer:

The next stage in the creative process model after receiving inspiration is incubation. Incubation is a period of unconscious thought where the problem is put aside for a while and conscious attention is directed elsewhere. After incubation, the creative product enters the conscious awareness in a moment of insight, which is followed by the stage of verbalizing and communicating the idea.

Explanation:

The next stage in the creative process model after receiving inspiration is incubation.

Incubation is a period of unconscious thought where the problem is put aside for a while and conscious attention is directed elsewhere. This stage allows the mind to process and develop ideas subconsciously.

After incubation, the creative product enters the conscious awareness in a moment of insight, which is followed by the stage of verbalizing and communicating the idea.

To conduct a preelection opinion poll on a proposed amendment to the state constitution, a random sample of 10 telephone prefixes (first three digits of the phone number) was selected, and all households from the phone prefixes selected were called.

Answers

To conduct a preelection opinion poll on a proposed amendment to the state constitution, a random sample of 10 telephone prefixes (first three digits of the phone number) was selected, and all households from the phone prefixes selected were called "cluster sample".

Explanation:

A selection method which is applied in statistical populations where socially unified but internally diverse categories are obvious, understood as cluster screening. It is also used in studies into marketing. The total population is separated into those groups in this sampling program and a simple random selection of the groups is chosen.

For an instance, in a class of total strength, one need to analyse the interest of students for science and arts individually, so the group is divided accordingly in class, after separation the quality of knowledge art and science student carry is tested by simple random selection from such divisions.

Michael can buy either pizzas or submarine sandwiches. If the prices of pizza and submarine sandwiches double and​ Michael's money income​ triples, we can conclude that​ Michael's budget constraint will

Answers

We can conclude that​ Michael's budget constraint will shift out but remain parallel to the old one.

Explanation:

The ability of a person in spending a unit of money in purchasing a product r devices refers to the purchasing ability of that person. Purchasing power determines the quantity if goods and services that can be purchased by the individuals of an economy. The main factor that determines the purchasing power of an individual is the inflation rate.

In the given example, the ability of Michel in purchasing  pizzas or submarine sandwiches is explained. When the pizza and submarine sandwiches  prices gets doubled, the income of Michel triples. From this we can conclude that Michael's budget constraint will shift out but remain parallel to the old one.

Which of the following is a question a firm would ask when evaluating the​ firm's strategy on an innovation​ scorecard? A. Does the organization intentionally avoid trying new​ things? B. How aware are organization members of the​ firm's goals for​ innovation? C. Does leadership encourage members of an organization to try things without fearing​ failure? D. Do the​ organization's members have the freedom and security to try​ things, fail, and then go forward to try different​ things? E. Does the organization have an appetite for learning and trying new​ things?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is; B. How aware are organization members of the​ firm's goals for​ innovation?

Explanation:

Nominal GDP increased from $15.62 trillion to $16.09 trillion, and the price level increased from 120.0 to 122.4. The growth rate of real GDP was approximately: (Round to the nearest second decimal.)

Answers

Answer:

1.5%

Explanation:

Nominal GDP increased from $15.62 trillion to $16.09 trillion, and the price level increased from 120.0 to 122.4. The growth rate of real GDP was approximately:

Change in GDP = (16.09 - 15.62)/15.62 = 0.47/15.62 = 3%

Change in Price = (122.4 - 120.0) / 120= 2.4/120 = 2%

Growth in real GDP = 0.03/0.02 = 1.5%

Final answer:

The growth rate of real GDP was calculated by first finding the real GDP for both years using the nominal GDP and GDP deflator. Then, the difference between these real GDPs was found, with this difference divided by the first year real GDP, resulting in a growth rate of approximately 5.05%.

Explanation:

The growth rate of real GDP can be calculated using the formula for GDP deflator and the nominal GDP. First, it's necessary to calculate the GDP deflator for the two years. The deflator for the year when GDP was $15.62 is 100 and for the year it was $16.09 trillion, the deflator is 120/122.4*100= 98.04.

So, next, we calculate the real GDPs for the two years using the formula Real GDP = Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator.

The real GDP for the first year is 15.62 trillion/100 = 15.62 trillion and the real GDP for the second year is 16.09 trillion/98.04 = 16.41 trillion.

Last, to get the approximate real GDP growth rate, we took the difference of the two real GDPs, divided it by the first year real GDP and multiplied the result by 100. ((16.41 trillion - 15.62 trillion)/ 15.62 trillion )* 100 = 5.05%. Therefore, the growth rate of real GDP was approximately 5.05%.

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The primary purpose of calculating standard cost variances each period is: A. To achieve financial control regarding operating activities. B. To facilitate the recording of manufacturing costs during a period. C. To adjust reported income to flexible-budget income. D. To diagnose the cause of operating problems as well as what should be done to correct such problems. E. To minimize income tax liabilities. Next

Answers

Answer:

A. To achieve financial control regarding operating activities.

Explanation:

Standard cost variance refers to the difference between budgeted costs and actual costs. One of the basic administrative functions is to control the company's activities, and calculating the standard cost variance can help you control how well the company's production processes are functioning.

Taxes on goods with __________ demand curves will tend to raise more tax revenue for the government than taxes on goods with __________ demand curves.

Answers

Answer:

Inelastic; elastic

Explanation:

Goods with inelastic demand curves tend to raise more government revenue compared to goods with the elastic demand curve. An increase in price does not affect the demand of inelastic goods and it remains the same, that is why, governments usually increase the prices of goods that have inelastic demand curve, for example, petrol and toll tax, etc.

Final answer:

Taxes on goods with inelastic demand curves raise more tax revenue for the government than taxes on goods with elastic demand curves. When demand is inelastic, consumers are less responsive to changes in price and will continue buying the good even with higher prices due to taxes. This allows the government to collect more tax revenue.

Explanation:

Taxes on goods with inelastic demand curves will tend to raise more tax revenue for the government than taxes on goods with elastic demand curves.

If demand is more inelastic than supply, consumers bear most of the tax burden, and if supply is more inelastic than demand, sellers bear most of the tax burden. When the demand for a good is inelastic, it means that consumers are less responsive to changes in price, so they are more likely to continue buying the good even with higher prices due to taxes. This allows the government to collect more tax revenue.

For example, if a tax is imposed on a good with an inelastic demand curve, consumers may have to pay a higher price, but they will still purchase the good because it is necessary or important to them. On the other hand, if a tax is imposed on a good with an elastic demand curve, consumers may reduce their consumption or switch to substitutes, leading to a decrease in tax revenue for the government.

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The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $5,300 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 35% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 3% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.) Record the adjustment for uncollectible accounts.

Answers

Answer: The adjustment for uncollectible amount will be: Debit Bad debt expense $1,958.35 Credit Allowance for bad debt $1,958.35.

Explanation: The answer above assumes that the balance in the account receivable is $5,300 not as past due. 35% of the account receivable balance is $1,855, resulting in an initial balance of $3,445, then further 3% of the balance will be $103.35. Therefore, the total bad debt expense will be $1,958.35. This will be debited to Bad debt expense and credited to Allowance for bad debt expense ledger. The credit to allowance for bad debt account is a balance sheet line and would further reduce the account receivable balance to $3,341.65.

Adjustment for uncollectible accounts, Journal entry: debiting Bad Debt Expense and crediting Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the total estimated uncollectible amount of $2,296.

To determine the adjustment for uncollectible accounts, we need to calculate the estimated uncollectible amounts for both past due and not past due accounts receivable as of January 31.

Past Due Accounts Receivable:Total past due accounts receivable: $5,300Estimated uncollectible percentage: 35%Estimated uncollectible amount: $5,300 × 35% = $1,855Not Past Due Accounts Receivable:Total accounts receivable on January 31 (assumed balance from general ledger): [Let’s assume this is $20,000]Remaining accounts receivable (not past due): $20,000 - $5,300 = $14,700Estimated uncollectible percentage: 3%Estimated uncollectible amount: $14,700 × 3% = $441

Adjustment Entry:

Total estimated uncollectible accounts = $1,855 + $441 = $2,296Journal Entry: Debit Bad Debt Expense $2,296 and Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,296

How can you know if the person or organization providing the information has the credentials and knowledge to speak on this topic? One clue is the type of web site it is--the domain name ".org" tells you that this site is run by a nonprofit organization. Now scan the article to find the name and credentials of the person who wrote it. What is the affiliation of the writer?

Answers

Based on the given information, The affiliation of the writer is writer was a staff member.

What are credentials?

An element of a document describing a certification, knowledge, or authority issued to a person by a third party with applicable or unofficial authority or assumed professionalism is called a credential.

Credentials include academic certificates, medals, degrees, certifications, and identity documents. Books or scientific articles may be viewed as publications by certain people to be on a level with credentials.

The post is currently being searched to find the author's name and credentials based on the information provided that explains the issue. At the Discovery Institute, the author was working due to which he is able to perform tasks.

Learn more about credentials,  here:

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The answer explains how to assess the credibility of information sources by examining the author's credentials, website domain names, and website accountability.

How to Evaluate Credibility of Information Sources

Authority: Check for the author's credentials and expertise in the field. Look for domain names like .org, which indicate affiliation with a nonprofit organization. Confirm the accountability of the website by finding information about the author, organization, and publication date.

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