An electric heater is constructed by applying a potential difference of 120 v to a nichrome wire that has a total resistance of 6.00 . find the current carried by the wire and the power rating of the heater.

Answers

Answer 1

Current  =  (voltage) / (resistance)

              =    (120 v) / (6 Ω)  =  20 Amperes .


Electrical power = (voltage) x (current) .

                   =  (120 v) x (20 Amperes)

                   =    2,400 watts .

That amount of power will sure toast your buns in a hurry.

Answer 2

The current carried by the wire and the power rating of the heater are 20 A and 2400 W respectively.

Given data:

The potential difference across the electric heater is, V' = 120 V.

The total resistance of the nichrome wire is, [tex]R= 6.00 \;\rm \Omega[/tex].

First we need to apply the Ohm's law to find the current through the wire. The expression for the Ohm's law is given as,

[tex]V'= I \times R\\\\I =\dfrac{V'}{R}\\\\I =\dfrac{120}{6}\\\\I=20 \;\rm A[/tex]

Now, the expression for the electric power through the heater is given as,

[tex]P= V \times I\\\\P= 120 \times 20\\\\P =2400 \;\rm W[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the current carried by the wire and the power rating of the heater are 20 A and 2400 W respectively.

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Related Questions


64) Compare skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles as to their body location, microscopic anatomy, regulation of contraction, speed of contraction, and rhythmicity.

65) What is the effect of aging on skeletal muscles?

66) Discuss the role of the myosin heads in sliding filament theory.

Answers

The answers are as follows:
64. SKELETAL MUSCLES
Body location: it is usually attached to the bone or to the skin.
Microscopic anatomy: it is made up of very long, cylindrical multinucleated cells which are striated.
Regulation of contraction: the nervous system controls the voluntary contraction of the skeletal muscles.
Speed of contraction: the speed of contraction ranges from slow to fast.
Rhythmicity: the skeletal muscle is arrhythmic.
SMOOTH MUSCLES
Body location: found in the wall of hollow visceral organs [not including those of the heart].
Microscopic anatomy: made up of single fusiform, uninucleated cells that are without striation.
Regulation of contraction: smooth muscles undergo involuntary contractions which are controlled by the nervous system and hormones.
Speed of contraction: very slow. it is the slowest of the three muscles.
Rhythmicity: rhythmic.
CARDIAC MUSCLES
Body location: located in the wall of the heart.
Microscopic anatomy: it is composed of branching chains of cells, that are uninucleated; they are striated and posses intercalated discs.
Regulation of contraction: Undergo involuntary contractions, which are controlled by nervous system, heart pacemarker and hormones.
Speed of contraction: slow.
Rhythmicity: rhythmic.

65. Aging brings about gradual loss in muscle functions. As one grows older, there are usually age related alterations in the skeletal muscle functions. The factors that affect the rate of muscle loss are sex and level of muscle activity. Loss of muscle mass also occurs as one grows older.

66. The sliding filament theory states that, during contraction the thin filaments slide past the thick filaments and the sacomere shortens.
During contraction, the myosin head attaches to the myosin binding site on the actin filament. Using energy from ATP, the myosin head move toward the center of the sacomere, attaching and detaching several times. As a result of this, the thin actin filament is pulled toward the center of the sacomere. This leads to the shorten of the muscle cells.

At what point in the swing of the pendulum is the potential energy completely converted into Kinetic energy

Answers

point a because point a is the highest at potential energy converting into the highest kinetic energy.
because kinetic energy increased.

A train rolls past a stationary observer. To him, the train is moving at a speed of 23 m/s west, and a woman on the train is moving at a speed of 22.4 m/s west. How long does it take the woman to move 13 m relative to the train?

Answers

Woman's velocity relative to train (23 m/s - 22.4 m/s) = 0.6 m/s
Distance woman wants to travel = 13m
To find how long she will take to move 13m relative to the train, take the distance she wants to travel divided by her velocity relative to the train.

(13m)/(0.6 m/s) = 21.6667 seconds or 21.7 seconds. 

Therefore, it will take the woman 21.7 seconds to move 13m.

Answer:

21.7 seconds

Explanation:

What is the chemical name of SiF4

Answers

silicon tetrafluoride is the chemical name of SIF4     
silicon tetrafluoride

A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 56.8 km/h (15.8 m/s) in 10 s. find the distance the car travels during this time.

Answers

Here is my step-by- step work! ( I know you did Step 3 for me or it was done in the problem, but I redid it anyway b/c I'm a nerd like that)  I got 79 meters for the answer.

Which electron configuration represents the atom with the largest atomic radius?

a.1s1

b.1s22s2

c.1s22s1

d.1s22s22p1?

Answers

Final answer:

The electron configuration that represents the atom with the largest atomic radius among the given options is 1s22s22p1. This is due to the addition of an electron in a higher energy level, which increases the atomic radius.

Explanation:

The electron configuration that represents the atom with the largest atomic radius would be 1s22s22p1. The atomic radius typically increases as you move down a group in the periodic table because more energy levels (shells) are being added. In the given options, 1s22s22p1 represents an atom with the largest number of energy levels. It also suggests that the atom has one more electron than 1s22s2 and that electron goes into the next higher energy level, making the atomic radius larger.The electron configuration that represents the atom with the largest atomic radius is option b. 1s22s2.The atomic radius increases as you move down a group and as you move from right to left across a period on the periodic table. So, the electron configuration with the highest energy level and the least number of electrons in the valence shell represents the atom with the largest atomic radius.In option b, 1s22s2, the atom has electrons in both the 1s and the 2s orbitals, and the 2s orbital is in a higher energy level compared to option c (which has fewer electrons) and option d (which has more electrons).

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Kristina works out seven days a week. Lately, she has been tired, and her body aches. If she is overtraining, which training principle should Kristina consider before continuing her program?
a. overload
b. recovery
c. transfer
d. variation

Answers

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As Kristina is over training, therefore, there is pain in her muscles because human body also requires rest in order to work or function properly.

That is why, gym trainers suggest to give one day off in a week for your workout sessions so that body muscles should recover.

Thus, we can conclude that if Kristina is over training, then recovery training principle should Kristina consider before continuing her program.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In a video game, a ball moving at 0.6 meter/second collides with a wall. After the collision, the velocity of the ball changed to -0.4 meter/second. The collision takes 0.2 seconds to occur. What’s the acceleration of the ball during the collision? Use .

Answers

Using F=m(v-u) /t

where f=ma
Ma = m(v-u)/t
a = (v-u) /t
a= (-0.4-0.6)/0.2
a= -1/0.2 = -5ms-² (it's decelerating)

the speedometer in a car does not measure the cars velocity because the velocity is a...

Answers

The speedometer in a car does not measure velocity because velocity is a vector quantity, including both speed and direction, and the speedometer only provides information about speed (magnitude). So, the correct option is A, velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.

Let's go into more detail:

Velocity:

- Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.

- Speed is the magnitude of velocity, representing how fast an object is moving.

- Direction is a crucial component of velocity; it indicates the path an object is taking.

Speed:

- Speed is a scalar quantity, representing only the magnitude of motion, or how fast an object is moving.

- It does not include information about the direction of motion.

Speedometer in a Car:

- The speedometer in a car measures the instantaneous speed of the vehicle.

- It provides information about how fast the car is moving at a given moment.

- However, the speedometer does not provide any information about the direction in which the car is moving.

- Since velocity includes both speed and direction, and the speedometer only measures speed, it does not directly measure velocity.

Correct Answer (A):

- The correct option is (A) because velocity is indeed a vector quantity, having both magnitude (speed) and direction.

- The speedometer, by measuring speed alone, does not account for the directional component of velocity.

Complete Question: The speedometer in a car does not measure the car's velocity because velocity is a

(A) vector quantity and has a direction associated with it

(B) vector quantity and does not have a direction associated with it

(C) scalar quantity and has a direction associated with it

(D) scalar quantity and does not have a direction associated with it

If a photon has a frequency of 5.20 x 10^14 hertz, what is the energy of the photon ?
Given : Planck's constant is 6.63 x 10^-34 joule-seconds.

Answers

For this you would use planck's equation.

E = hv, where v = the frequency and h = planck's constant.

So E = 5.20 x10^14  x  6.63 x 10^-34
= 3.45 x 10^-19 Joules
Final answer:

The energy of a photon with a frequency of 5.20 x 10^14 Hz is calculated using the equation E = hf, which results in an energy of 3.448 x 10^-19 joules.

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of a photon with a specific frequency, we use the following equation:

E = hf

Here, E represents the energy of the photon in joules, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon given in hertz (Hz). With the values provided in the question, we get:

E = (6.63 × 10^-34 J·s) × (5.20 × 10^14 Hz)

Calculating the above expression leads to:

E = 3.448 × 10^-19 joules

Therefore, the energy of the photon with a frequency of 5.20 × 10^14 hertz is 3.448 × 10^-19 joules.

give two ways in which the water vapour changes as it passes down the glass tube in the condenser

Answers

It changes from a liquid into a solid which means it is changing states. It also is changing temperature due to the condenser increasing or decreasing the temperature in order for the vapor to be transformed in liquid.
Final answer:

Water vapor in a condenser tube changes by losing heat energy and condensing from the gaseous to the liquid phase, while releasing latent heat of vaporization.

Explanation:

As water vapor passes down the condenser tube, there are two primary changes that occur due to the process of condensation. First, the water vapor loses heat energy to the surrounding cooler surfaces of the condenser tube. This loss of energy decreases the kinetic energy of the water vapor molecules, causing them to slow down and become less spread out. Second, as the molecules lose energy, they begin to collect together due to the intermolecular forces between them, resulting in the transition from the gaseous phase to the liquid phase. Throughout this process, the latent heat of vaporization is released into the environment, which can be calculated using the formula Q = mLy, wherein 'Q' is the energy involved in the phase change, 'm' is the mass of the substance, and 'Ly' is the latent heat of vaporization.

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To maintain a constant speed, the force provided by a car’s engine must equal the drag force plus the force of friction of the road (the rolling resistance). what are the drag forces at 50 km/h and 80 km/h for a toyota camry? (drag area is 0.67 m2.)

Answers

Given:
A = 0.67 m², the area perpendicular to the direction of motion
v = 50 km/h and 80 km/h, traveling speeds

The drag force is
F = (1/2) CρAv²
where
C = 0.4, the drag coefficient (a low number for efficiently designed Camry)
ρ = 1.225 kg/m³, density of air

Note that 1 km/h ≈ 0.2778 m/s.
Therefore,
 50 km/h = 13.89 m/s
 80 km/h = 22.224 m/s

At 50 km/h, the drag force is
F₅₀ = 0.5*0.4*(1.225 kg/m³)*(0.67 m²)*(13.89 m/s)² = 31.67 N
At 80 km/h, the drag force is
F₈₀ = 0.5*0.4*1.225*0.67*22.224² = 81.075 N

Answers:
31.7 N at 50 km/h
81.1 N at 80 km/h

When landing after a spectacular somersault, a 40.0 kg gymnast decelerates by pushing straight down on the mat. calculate the force she must exert if her deceleration is 7 times the acceleration of gravity?

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the force a 40.0-kg gymnast must exert to decelerate at 7 times the acceleration due to gravity, we use Newton's second law (F = ma) and find that she must exert approximately 2746.8 N.

Explanation:

Calculating the Force Exerted by a Gymnast

When a 40.0-kg gymnast lands and decelerates, she must exert a force to counteract the force of deceleration. To calculate the force she must exert if her deceleration is 7.00 times the acceleration due to gravity, we use Newton's second law of motion, which can be expressed as F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration. First, we note that the acceleration due to gravity (g) is approximately 9.81 m/s². The deceleration she experiences would thus be 7 times 9.81 m/s², or approximately 68.67 m/s².

To calculate the total force, we multiply the gymnast's mass by the deceleration:

Force exerted (F) = Mass (m) × Deceleration (a)

F = 40.0 kg × 68.67 m/s²

F = 2746.8 N

Therefore, the gymnast must exert a force of approximately 2746.8 N by pushing down on the mat to achieve this deceleration.

What is the wavelength of a radio photon from an "am" radio station that broadcasts at 1160 kilohertz?what is its energy?

Answers

Given:
f = 1160 kHz = 1160 x 10³ Hz
The velocity is c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s, the velocity of light (approximmately).

Calculate the wavelength, λ.
c = fλ
λ = c/f = (3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(1160 x 10³ 1/s) = 258.62 m

Answer: 258.6 m

Two boys (same height) are standing on a bridge each boy throws a rock straight down into the river below. they throw the rock at the same time, but one rock hits the water before the other one. how is this possible? g

Answers

Perhaps one threw it at a greater velocity?
Gravity accelerates all rocks equally. If one rock landed before the other one did, it must have been thrown harder, and had greater initial speed.

Jenny is studying a compound that has two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom. Which statement describes the subscripts she will use to write the chemical formula?

Answers

She will use one 2 as a subscript.

Answer:

she will use one 2 as a subscript

A car speeds up from 5 m/s to 12 m/s in 20 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

0.35 m/s^2. Its the difference of the two distances divided by the time. (12-5)/20

Answer:

0.35 m/s^2 or 0.35 m/s squared

Explanation:

What other professions does a fire sprinkler contractor work with? *?

Answers

A fire sprinkler contractors work with the following people:

fire-related organizations: They collaborate with the local fire department and work under the supervision of an organization that ensures all protocols are followed, from the application of the permit to the installation and right down to the inspection and maintenance. Example of which is the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in the United States.

- building-code organizations: There are national and local building codes, and this includes fire prevention. Fire sprinkler contractors should also follow these standards.

- certified fire inspectors: These are people certified by the local fire department or an authorized organization, like the NFPA, to inspect the building before and after the installation of the fire sprinkler

- manufacturers and suppliers: Fire sprinkler contractors directly work with manufacturers or direct suppliers to meet their specific needs when it comes to quantity and other specifications and also to minimize the cost.

- engineers and specialized plumbers: These engineers do the hydraulic calculations, which means determining the amount of water required to efficiently control a fire through a certain medium, which in this case is the fire sprinkler. They closely work with specialized plumbers to take care of the piping designs, materials, and installation.

- insurance companies: Fire sprinkler contractors also work with insurance companies to cover the cost of damages in case accidents happen. The scope of the insurance varies per contract. 

Which force causes send dunes? A. Rivers B. Ice C. Wind D. Gravity

Answers

Wind I believe cause it carries the sand to different places

Answer: C. Wind

Explanation:

An erosion is a phenomena in which a physical agent takes away along with it soil and deposit it to some other place.

Sand dune is a kind of wind erosion of the loose soil called as sand. It is typically seen in desert regions. The high speed wind currents blow away huge amount of soil.

what is an example of radiation? check all that apply

Answers

There are no appropriate examples in the list you provided with your question.

Examples of radiation:

... sunshine to tan your skin
... radio energy to bring you the news
... X-ray to check your teeth
... microwave to heat up the meatloaf
... flashlight to see where you're going
... RF energy to get an MRI of your knee
... infrared radiation from the campfire to warm your tootsies
... UHF radio waves to make a call or check Facebook with your smartphone

A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 80 m/s at an angle of 30o above the horizontal. neglecting air resistance, what is horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration?

Answers

the horizontal is 40m\s

The horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration is zero.

What is a projectile?

A projectile is an item on which gravity is the sole force operating. Projectiles come in a range of shapes and sizes.

A projectile is an item that is launched from its resting position. A projectile is an item that is hurled vertically upward.

A projectile's horizontal velocity is constant, which is downward. Each second, a projectile's vertical velocity varies by 9.8 meters per second.

A projectile's horizontal motion is independent of its vertical motion.

Hence the horizontal component of the projectile's acceleration is zero.

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How is the surface area to volume ratio maximized in lungs?

Answers

There are branches on the lungs making it resemble a tree. These branches have sacs called alveoli that look like grape bunches. The combination of branching and alveoli maximize lung surface area.

A rock thrown with speed 12.0 m/s and launch angle 30.0 ∘ (above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 15.5 m before hitting the ground. from what height was the rock thrown? use the value g = 9.800 m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration.

Answers

Final answer:

The initial height of the rock can be calculated using the principles of projectile motion. First, we find the time the rock was in the air by using the horizontal motion, and then apply this time to the vertical motion taking gravity into account.

Explanation:

Using the principles of projectile motion, the objective is to find the initial height from which the rock was thrown. The first step on this process is to determine the time the rock was in the air. We know that the range (horizontal distance) d is given by the equation d=v*t*cos(θ), where v is the initial speed, t is the time the rock is in the air, and θ is the launch angle. Rearranging for time gives us t=d/(v*cos(θ)).

The next step is to apply this time to the vertical motion. The vertical motion is affected by gravity, and the displacement h is given by the equation h=vi*t - 0.5*g*t², where vi is the initial vertical speed, which is given by v*sin(θ), and g is the acceleration due to gravity. As the rock is hitting the ground, h will be negative. Substituting all the known values will give us the initial height the rock was thrown from.

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A Honda Civic Hybrid weighs about 3200 lb .
Part A
Calculate the weight of the car in newtons. (Note: 0.22 lb =1N).

Answers

3200÷0.22= 145.4545...N
(it is an infinite decimal)

Answer:

14545 .45 N

Explanation:

The weight of given car is 3200 lb.

0.22 lb = 1 N            (Given)

[tex]1 = \frac{1}{0.22}N/lb[/tex]

Therefore, the weight of the car in N can be calculated as follows:

[tex]3200 lb =3200 lb\times \frac{1}{0.22}N/lb=14545 .45 N[/tex]

If it requires 7.0 j of work to stretch a particular spring by 2.1 cm from its equilibrium length, how much more work will be required to stretch it an additional 3.5 cm ?

Answers

4.6 j more. To get this take 7 and multiply it by 3.5 to get 24.5 take the x which is what you’re looking for and multiply it by the 2.1 to get 2.1x. Take 24.5 and divide it by 2.1 x and get 11.6. Subtract 11.6 by 7 and get 4.6

Which of the following gives an atom's mass number? Question 1 options: a.number of neutrons b.number of neutrons + number of protons c.number of protons + number of electrons d.number of protons + number of neutrons + number of electrons Save

Answers

The atom´s mass number is the "number of neutrons and number of protons (option B) in an atomic nucleus. It might determine the atomic mass os atoms. Because neutrons and protons are baryons, the mass number A is identical to mass number B as of the nucleus, atom or iron. 

Water is boiled at 1 atm pressure in a 25-cm-internal- diameter stainless steel pan on an electric range. if it is observed that the water level in the pan drops by 10 cm in 45 min, determine the rate of heat transfer to the pan.

Answers

3933 watts At 100 C (boiling point of water), it's density is 0.9584 g/cm^3. The volume of water lost is pi * 12.5^2 * 10 = 4908.738521 cm^3 The mass of water boiled off is 4908.738521 * 0.9584 = 4704.534999 grams. Rounding to 4 significant figures gives me 4705 grams of water. The heat of vaporization for water is 2257 J/g. So the total energy applied is 2257 J/g * 4705 g = 10619185 J Now we need to divide that by how many seconds we've spent boiling water. That would be 45 * 60 = 2700 seconds. Finally, the rate of heat transfer in Joules per second will be the total number of joules divided by the total number of seconds. So 10619185 J / 2700 s = 3933 J/s = 3933 (kg m^2/s^2)/s = 3933 (kg m^2/s^3) = 3933 watts

a car is driving on the turnpike accelerates uniformly in a straight line from 88ft/s to 110 ft/s in 3.50s A) what is the cars acceleration? B) how far does the car travle while it accelerates

Answers

ur answer is simply B


What type of conducting medium has the highest conductivity?

Answers

I can't really answer this question without giving me any limits to the possibilities of the answers. However, I found a similar problem with a given set of choices. I think the answer is plasma. The medium that has the highest conductivity must be electric or ionized in nature. Since plasma is a very hot ionized gas, then it would be the most conductive out of all the choices.

When measuring an object with a ruler, the end of the object should be lined up with the _______of the ruler.
end
0 mark
1 mark
middle

Answers

0 mark is your answer because you want to start at 0

Answer:

0 Mark

Explanation:

For all the measurements that we make we always need some reference to find the value of the reading

So all the scales have its reference marked as 0 mark

When we put one end of our measurement at that reference mark then the other end of the measurement will give the reading of our measurements.

so here the correct answer should be

0 MARK

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