Answer:
Lower levels of LH (Luteinizing Hormone) in the body
Explanation:
The female Luteinizing hormone is a hormone that is produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. This hormone is responsible for triggering ovulation and the development of the Corpus Luteum.
Energy from ingested food is required to do this, and when in short supply, the secretion of LH is impeded, thereby affecting ovulation and giving rise to menstrual irregularities.
Answer: Reduced Secretion of Luteinizing Hormone(LH)
Intense exercise leading to low energy levels ( below 30%) and high energy deficiency, with the resultant increased blood concentration of stress hormones have high negative effects on the Hypothalamus-Pituitary- Ovarian Axis( HPO) and eventual production of female reproductive hormones in Athletes. HPG(Hypothalamic- Pituitary- Gonadal- Axis and HPO are collective systems that regulate the production of reproductive hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Based on mechanism a drastic reduction in energy levels to the cells during chronic exercise caused significant drop in blood insulin and insulin-like growth factor1(IGF-1).Because normal blood insulin levels suppresses blood cortisol and IGF-binding protein -1, its significant drop leads to corresponding increase in the levels of these molecules .
Consequently; cortisol inhibits the stimulation of the hypothalamus for the secretions of the Gonadotropin- releasing- hormones from the pituitary glands. While the IGF- binding protein-1 reduces the sensitivity for (Hypothalamic –Pituitary –Gonadal (HPG) axis stimulation.
The results is a significant reduction LH and FSH production by the anterior pituitary glands, and therefore less stimulation of the ovarian receptors for oestrogen and progesterone production, disruption of Luteal phase and hence Amenorrhea
A young child who used to like bananas now gets nauseated if he has to eat them. This has happened ever since he fell ill two months ago from spinning on a carousel right after eating a banana in the playground. This would be an example of a:_________
Answer:
Food Aversion
Explanation:
Final answer:
A child's nausea when eating bananas after a negative experience on a carousel exemplifies taste aversion conditioning, which is a type of Pavlovian conditioning. This learned response is biologically advantageous as it helps organisms avoid harmful substances.
Explanation:
The young child's newfound nausea when faced with bananas, after a negative experience of falling ill from spinning on a carousel right after eating one, is an example of taste aversion conditioning. Taste aversion occurs when a previously neutral taste is paired with an unpleasant experience such as sickness, causing the organism to reject and dislike that taste in the future. Pavlovian conditioning, or classical conditioning, helps to explain this phenomenon, where the banana (conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with the feeling of nausea (unconditioned stimulus), even though the banana was not the direct cause of the sickness.
This type of learning is biologically advantageous, because it helps organisms avoid potentially harmful substances. The example provided illustrates how an innocuous food associated with a negative experience can trigger aversion even after a single instance, which is an especially relevant concept for understanding how certain treatments, like chemotherapy, can inadvertently lead to taste aversions in patients.
Carl Rogers is to ____, as Abraham Maslow is to ____. a.social cognitive; humanisticb.environmental; psychologicalc.free will; externally controlledd.unconditional positive regard; hierarchy of needs
Answer:
The correct option is D: Unconditional positive regard; hierarchy of needs
Explanation:
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are both humanistic psychologists. Carl was in alignment with the basic assumption of Maslow. While Abraham Maslow was known for the renowned hierarchy of needs, Carl added that for human beings to grow, there is a great need for an environment capable of providing them with acceptance (unconditional positive regard), genuineness, and empathy.
Katie and Rob are seeing a marriage counselor, Dr. McMurray, to ask her advice about how to save their relationship. Dr. McMurray tells them that the reason they are having trouble is because "neither of you perceive that you are getting as much out of the relationship as you are putting into it." This statement indicates that Dr. McMurray is a proponent of:
The statement that Dr McMurray indicates is a proponent of social exchange theory.
Explanation:
Dr McMurray states that the couples Katie and Rob do not perceive how much they are getting out of their relationship as to how much they are putting into it.
Social Exchange theory framed by George Homans states that social behavior is purely an exchange process. According to Homans, this theory is based on factors like costs and benefits of a relationship, the expectations and comparison levels, studying possible alternatives.
As per this theory, a relationship is positive if benefits outweigh costs and negative if costs outweigh benefits.
In a marital relationship, social exchange theory emphasizes a balance between the benefits or rewards that the married partners receive from their relationship and the costs that they had to incur for maintaining the relationship.
Dr. McCoy is attempting to determine the zone of proximal development for Jim when Jim works on complex mazes. In order to do so, Dr. McCoy must measure Jim’s personal performance on the maze and __________.
Answer:
Dinn's maze performance when assisted by a skilled helper
Explanation:
The zone of proximal development is defined as the distance that exist between the level of actual development obtained from independent problem solving the the potential development level, obtained from solving a problem under guidance by an adult or when collaborating with peers that are capable to solve the problem. Hence to determine the zone of proximal development, Dr Mc Coy must measure Jim’s personal performance on the maze and his maze performance when assisted by a skilled helper.
This fossil evidence provides support for the idea that A. modern organisms have evolved from earlier species. B. changes can only occur in a species' feet and teeth. C. modern organisms within a species are identical to their ancestors. D. ancient species are now extinct and modern species have spontaneously generated.
Answer:
This fossil evidence provides support for the idea that (a) modern organisms have evolved from earlier species.
Explanation:
Fossil Evidence: Fossils are evidence or clues that have been left behind by living things and are found by archaeologists. They are tools that are helpful for understanding the diverse groups of organisms that have lived in our planet at one time or another.
we define fossil as any preserved evidence of an organism.
Answer:
Modern organisms have evolved from earlier species.
Explanation:
Scientists often use fossil evidence as evidence for the theory of evolution because fossils show how modern organisms have evolved from earlier species.
During the summer of 1921, frederick banting performed experiments on dogs. in one group of dogs, he tried to cause the dogs to develop diabetes by removing an organ. Which organ did he remove?
Answer:
The biggest breakthrough came in 1921 when Frederick Banting and Charles Best conducted a series of experiments one summer in the laboratory of J.J. R. Macleod at the University of Toronto. Like Minkowski and von Mering, they showed that removing the pancreas from dogs made them diabetic.
Explanation:
The study of a living being is called biology.
The correct answer is the pancreas
What is diabetes?Diabetes is a disorder of the dysfunction of the hormone insulin which regulates the glucose amount in the blood.In 1921, when Frederick wants to study the effect of diabetes he must remove the pancreas organ from the dog as the pancreas releases insulin which controls the amount of glucose in the blood.
Hence, the correct answer is the pancreas.
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How does where you live affect your choice of activities?
Answer:
It can limit where you go and what you do.
You can also have certain things to do where you live.
Explanation:
For example;
I live far away from the city, I cannot go to the park as much. I also have a horse, that I can ride at my house.
Activities depend on the place you live, because any activity is not possible everywhere, so the choice of activities is affected by living conditions.
How choice of activities affects it?The physical environment can influence physical exercise participation. More work is needed to conceptualize and quantify these environmental factors.
As part of any intervention to encourage physical activity, public health efforts should incorporate features of the physical environment.
While greater precipitation can replenish water supplies and help agriculture, severe storms can inflict property damage, loss of life, and population relocation, as well as temporarily interrupt key services.
Therefore due to living conditions choices of activities are affected.
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Zelda is reading a popular book on how to lose weight. She is surprised to learn that there are physiological reasons for why it is easier to gain weight than to lose weight. She learns that as caloric intake is reduced and fat cells begin to shrink, a person's body actively defends against weight loss by decreasing both _____ rate and _____.
Answer: mmmmmmmmmmm.
Explanation:
Anthony served time in prison for selling drugs to finance his college education. Five years after his release, he has a stable job and a family. He begins to worry constantly that his children will find out about his "secret" past and lose respect for him. Anthony takes as many as 10 showers a day even though he realizes that this senseless behavior will not wash away his past. He is most likely suffering from__________.
Anthony likely suffers from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which manifests in compulsive behaviors such as excessive showering to cope with anxiety about his past. OCD is treatable with professional help, including therapy and possibly medication.
Explanation:Anthony is most likely suffering from a form of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), characterized by uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he feels the urge to repeat over and over, such as taking excessive showers in hopes of cleansing his past. This compulsive behavior is an attempt to deal with his chronic worry about his past actions being discovered by his children and the fear of losing their respect. OCD is a mental health condition that requires professional treatment, which could include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Dealing with anxiety can be challenging, and a professional can help Anthony find the right strategies to manage his fears and compulsive behaviors. Strategies might involve cognitive-behavioral therapy, which has proven effective for many with OCD, helping them to better understand their thoughts and feelings, and to learn healthier ways of coping with their anxieties.
Engineering the consequences of her daughter's behavior is a key element in Laura's parenting strategy. As an example, her daughter is allowed to select the evening movie if she completes her homework before dinner. Laura’s parenting is based on ________’s theory of ________ conditioning.a. skinner; classical
b. pavlov; classical
c. pavlov; operant
d. skinner; operant
Answer:
Engineering the consequences of her daughter's behavior is a key element in Laura's parenting strategy. As an example, her daughter is allowed to select the evening movie if she completes her homework before dinner. Laura’s parenting is based on Skinner's theory of classical conditioning
Explanation:
"In Skinner conditioning, stimuli present when a behavior is rewarded or punished come to control that behavior." In this scenario it is being rewarded by Laura letting her daughter choose her own movie to watch.
. Children of obese parents suffer an increased risk of becoming obese. What factors could lessen this risk? You may select more than one answer for this question. eating together as a family instead of in front of the TV planning meals to limit high-fat foods using food as a reward limiting portion sizes
Answer: Planning meals to limit high-fat foods and limiting portion sizes
Explanation: When you're obese it does not matter if you eat at a table with family or in front of a tv it does not minimize your portions or change the diet. Using food as a reward is saying "if you do this you get chips" doing that would just make you have something to look forward to if you do something good.
Improving your flexibility can benefit you in many ways. It can help you execute precise and difficult maneuvers better in sports and other athletic pursuits, but also help you perform everyday activities more safely. From the options below, select all of the activities and health issues that can be helped or influenced by improving flexibility.a. walking safely without tripping and fallingb. tightness and tension in shoulder and neck muscles from the stress of studyingc. during midterm examsposture when sitting in class or at a computer doing school workd. ease of motion due to arthritis
Answer: all of the problems can be solved by exercising.
Explanation:
The flexibility can be attained by the body by regular exercising and walking. The activities in the daily life can also be benefited by the the help of the flexibility.
The person can walk without falling and tripping. The tiredness and tension in the neck muscles can also be cured by the help of exercose and flexibility.
It also helps in improving the posture when sitting in class or infront of computer.
It eases the motion even in the case of arthritis.
5.
Fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs in the
A. ovaries.
B. fallopian tubes.
C. vagina.
D. cervix.
Answer:
it would be (B)
Explanation:
Because Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization happens when a sperm cell successfully meets an egg cell in the fallopian tube. Once fertilization takes place, this newly fertilized cell is called a zygote.
_________________ assumes that children learn gender-linked behaviors by observing and imitating others and through the rewards and punishments they receive for their imitation.
Answer: social learning theory
Explanation:
Social learning theory can be defined as the learning process and social behavior which suggests that new things can be learned by observing and intimating the others.
It suggests that the learning is the cognitive process that can take place in social context. The learning can be achieved through following direct instructions and observation. The learning also occurs through observation of punishments and rewards.
Approximately _____ percent of clinical psychologists and other kinds of clinicians describe themselves as Gestalt therapists.
Answer:
The answer is 1
Explanation:
Approximately 1 percent of clinical psychologists and other kinds of clinicians describe themselves as Gestalt therapists.
What is gestalt therapy?
Gestalt therapy is a style of psychotherapy called which focuses on improving on consciousness, independence, and self-direction of a person. It's a type of treatment that places more emphasis on the present than on the past.
The notion that people are impacted by their immediate surroundings is the foundation of gestalt therapy is. Each person strives for balance and personal development. The key components of gestalt therapy are empathy and unwavering acceptance. By learning to trust and embrace their feelings, people may eliminate discomfort.
In fact, psychologists put this idea into reality by advising clients to concentrate on the current events in their life rather than dwelling on the past. The present moment is the main emphasis of gestalt therapy.
People can get fresh ideas and make good changes in their life through gestalt therapy. They are able to accomplish this because gestalt therapy encourages greater self-awareness and a thorough comprehension of feelings, ideas, and actions.
Therefore, one percent of clinical psychologists consider themselves gestalt therapists.
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A client has a known allergy to peanuts, meaning that the client's immune system has identified peanuts as a foreign invader and has produced specific cells to attack if the client should come in contact with peanuts again. The formation of these specific cells is known as:
Answer:
The formation of these specific cells is known as:“Hemopoiesis”
Explanation:
“Hemopoiesis is the formation of blood cellular components.“
If an endurance athlete weighing 145-pounds consumes the entire can of Turkey Chili, what % of their daily protein needs would they have consumed? Hint: your calculations should produce a range; choose the number that falls within that range.
Answer: 77.33%
Explanation:
Using the idea of nitrogen balance, the (USRDA) sets 0.8 g of protein per kg of body mass for an adult.
Since 1 pounds = 0.454kg, then 145 pounds gives 65.77kg
But an endurance athlete needs 15g of high quality protein daily.
Since the entire can of Turkey Chilli has 11.6g of protein, then the endurance athlete weighing 145 pounds has consumed:
11.6g / 15g x 100% = 77.33%
The SAT scores of the incoming freshmen at a particular university are highly correlated with the same students’ cumulative GPA at the end of their freshman year. In this example, the SAT has high ________ validity.
Answer: predictive
Explanation: predictive validity refers to the evidence or extent that a certain test score or criteria could be used to measure another score or criteria which can only be assessed at a later time. In the question stated above, Due to the high correlation that exist between the SAT scores of freshmen and their future Grade Point Average(GPA), Predictions of Grade point Average using SAT scores resulted in high validity predictions.
Answer:
Explanation: predictive validity refers to the evidence or extent that a certain test score or criteria could be used to measure another score or criteria which can only be assessed at a later time. In the question stated above, Due to the high correlation that exist between the SAT scores of freshmen and their future Grade Point Average(GPA), Predictions of Grade point Average using SAT scores resulted in high validity predictions.
Explanation:
A few hours after Baby Eli's admittance to the hospital, he begins to struggle maintaining consciousness. At times, he seems alert, but after a few moments, it appears that Eli has fallen asleep but cannot be woken up. What could explain these symptoms?
Answer:
An extreme case of narcolepsy
Explanation:
Narcolepsy is when people can spontaneously fall unconscious though being alive just unconscious.
The symptoms can be explained by narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the sleep-wake cycle.
Explanation:The symptoms that Eli is experiencing could be explained by a condition known as narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects a person's sleep-wake cycle and can cause excessive sleepiness during the day, sudden episodes of falling asleep, and difficulty staying awake.
In Eli's case, the struggle in maintaining consciousness and the sudden episodes of falling asleep that cannot be easily awakened from are indicative of narcolepsy. It is important for Baby Eli to receive medical attention to properly diagnose and manage his condition.
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“What safety measures do you take when participating in physical activity? What kind of injuries described today have you or a member of your family had?"
The safety measures to be followed before taking part in physical activity.
Explanation:
Perform Full warm up and cool down before and after activity.Drink plenty of water earlier, through and after an activity to avoid dehydration.Follow the correct techniques and skills for your activity.Wear protecting equipment of correct size as needed for your activity.Maintain equipment regularly.Wear sunscreen, protective clothing, a hat and sunglasses or a warm hat, gloves and coats.During hot weather, reduce activity to the coolest times of day and reduce intensity of activities.I had Muscle pull and strain due to over workout and knee injuries while running.In the article, "Alzheimer's preventative drug hope", researchers discovered a neurostatin that could be used as a preventative measure to stop the condition appearing in the first place.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
In this article, researchers reported the founding of a drug that targets the first step in the reaction that leads to brain cell's death that subsequently leads to Alzheimer's.
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The main distinction between medical doctors and osteopaths is that osteopathic medicine places special emphasis on the body's _____ system, preventive medicine, and holistic care.
Answer:
musculoskeletal system
Explanation:
Osteopathic medicine -
It is the specific branch of the medicine , which focus on the interrelated unity of the system in the body i.e. , the musculoskeletal system , is referred to as the Osteopathic medicine .
The people working on the Osteopathic medicine are referred to as the osteopaths .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is musculoskeletal system .
Answer:
musculoskeletal system
Explanation:
Laurie is just starting seventh grade, where she will face many new cognitive and social challenges. As she looks over her tough schedule of classes for the term, what is happening to the white matter in her brain?a. pruning
b. myelination
c. synaptogenesis
d. lateralization
Answer:
Myelination
Explanation:
The white matter is the tissue present in the brain which is composed of the neurons enclosed in the myelin sheath. The presence of the myelin sheath gives white colour to the matter.
The cognitive process like the new experiences and learning ability is the result of the myelination process which forms a myelin sheath around the axon of the neuron.
The formation of the myelin sheath provides insulation and increase the speed of transmission in the neurons allows us to think and learn new things.
Thus, Myelination is the correct answer.
Basic principles of exercise training associated with the concept that cardiovascular-respiratory training will enhance adaptations primarily in the heart
whereas resistance training will enhance adaptations primarily in the skeletal muscles?
Answer:
Specificity
Explanations: In exercise: Specificity. The principle of specificity derives from the observation that the adaptation of the body or change in physical fitness is specific to the type of training undertaken. Quite simply this means that if a fitness objective is to increase flexibility, then flexibility training must.
For example, a runner should run to improve running performance. However long-Term adaptations to Exercise Training . A trained persons can continue to increase up to near maximal rates of work ,While cardiac output to go to active skeletal muscles .
A client is being cared for in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit following a spinal cord injury. Which assessment finding indicates that the client may be experiencing neurogenic shock?
Answer:
HR: 48 bpm; BP: 90/60 mm Hg
Explanation:
Neurogenic shock is a medical conditions termed by experts to be life-threatening and it arises when the body experiences some form of irregular circulation of the blood. It can lead to sudden drop in blood pressure.
People who have this form of ailment could have irreversible effects of it when left untreated or even death. They usually experience blood pressure less than 100 mmHg and heart rate less than 80 bpm.
According to some researchers, cognitive development continues beyond Piaget's formal operational stage to the __________ level.
Answer:
Postformal thought
Explanation:
If Lisa had family members with a history of schizophrenia and at a point in life she was exposed to severe environmental stressors, she may be likely to develop schizophrenia according to the ______ explanation of the cause of abnormal behavior.
Answer:
diathesis–stress model
Explanation:
According to the diathesis–stress model, disorders such as schizophrenia develops from the combination of the genetic or biological tendency of schizophrenia to arise combined with factors such as environmental stressor which facilitates its development. Cortisol production in the body is influenced by stress, which in combination with the fact that Lisa has a genetic tendency for developing the disorder, would trigger the symptoms of schizophrenia.
Answer:
diathesis–stress model
Explanation:
________________ interpretations of feeling states are medically significant, because sometimes physical changes are not obvious.
Answer:
subjective
Explanation:
The textbook reports research showing that people with autism had fewer connections between brain areas than did siblings or controls. Which neuroscientific technique might a researcher use if she wished to replicate this finding?
Answer:
diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Explanation:
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a recently developed technique that makes use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to analyze the nerve cells anatomy and the neuronal network that is found in the brain. This technique, an improved version of conventional MRI, was introduced for the first time in 1994 by Peter Joel Basser, who specializes in Healthcare Management, Quantitative Imaging, Brain Imaging and Neuroplasticity.
True or false? The underlying assumption in the Stages of Change Model is that people go through a set of incremental stages when changing behavior, rather than making important changes all at once.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The "Stages of Change Model" is also known as "Transtheoretical Model."
According to this model, a person undergoes changes in behavior gradually and "not all at once." In order to undergo gradual change, the person needs to follow a simple process that needs an ample time for commitment. This process consists of 6 stages namely Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance and Relapse.
Since making a behavior change is not easy at all, it becomes important to follow these stages. This will allow the person to stick to his resolutions and prevent temptations in the future.
Thus, this explains the answer.
Final answer:
True. The Stages of Change Model assumes that people go through incremental stages when changing behavior.
Explanation:
True. The underlying assumption in the Stages of Change Model is that people go through a set of incremental stages when changing behavior, rather than making important changes all at once. This model suggests that individuals move through the following stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. For example, if someone wants to quit smoking, they may first become aware of the negative consequences of smoking (precontemplation stage), then start thinking about quitting and weighing the pros and cons (contemplation stage), followed by creating a plan to quit and gathering resources (preparation stage), taking action to quit (action stage), and finally maintaining the behavior change in the long term (maintenance stage).