Answer:
b. fetal; can
Jenny is always the last one to enter the workplace and the first one to leave. She has an eight-hour shift at work but only does six hours of work every day. In the context of workplace deviance, this is an example of _____. Group of answer choices property deviance production deviance political deviance personal aggression
Answer: production deviance
Explanation: production deviance is behavior that is against or violates formally prescribed organization norms with respect to minimal quality and quantity of work to be done as part of one’s job description. Production deviance affects the quality and quantity of work produced.
Jenny coming late to work and always the first to leave is an example of production deviance. Not always completing her work shift will affect the quality and quantity of work produce in the organization.
Answer:
Jenny is always the last one to enter the workplace and the first one to leave. She has an eight-hour shift at work but only does six hours of work every day. In the context of workplace deviance, this is an example of PRODUCTION DEVIANCE
Explanation:
May I have brainliest please? :)
If a firm holds a pure monopoly in the market and is able to sell 4 units of output at a price of $2.00 per unit and 5 units of output at $1.75 per unit, it will produce and sell the fifth unit only if the marginal cost of producing the fifth unit is.____________
Final answer:
A pure monopoly should produce and sell the fifth unit if the marginal cost of producing that unit is less than or equal to the marginal revenue of $0.75, which ensures profits are not reduced.
Explanation:
If a firm holds a pure monopoly in the market and can sell 4 units of output at a price of $2.00 per unit and 5 units at $1.75 per unit, it will produce and sell the fifth unit only if the marginal cost of producing the fifth unit is less than or equal to the marginal revenue generated from selling the fifth unit.
Let's calculate the marginal revenue (MR) for the fifth unit. The total revenue for selling four units is $8 (4 units * $2/unit), and the total revenue for selling five units is $8.75 (5 units * $1.75/unit). The MR of the fifth unit is therefore the difference, which is $0.75 ($8.75 - $8).
The firm will produce and sell the fifth unit if the marginal cost (MC) of producing that unit is less than or equal to $0.75. This is because producing additional units adds to overall profits as long as MR ≥ MC. If the MC is higher than $0.75, producing the fifth unit would lead to a decrease in profits.
The purpose of criminal law is to punish while the purpose of tort law is to compensate the victimtrue/false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The main objectives of the civil liability law or tort law is to provide relief to injured parties for damages caused by others, to impose liability on the parties responsible for the damage and to deter others from committing harmful acts. The grievances may transfer the burden of loss of the injured party to the guilty or most appropriate party to bear the burden of the loss. Generally, a party seeking reparation through the civil liability law will request damages in the form of monetary compensation. Less common remedies include precautionary measures and restitution.
The limits of the civil liability law or tort law are defined by customary law and state statutory law. The judges, when interpreting the language of the statutes, have ample freedom to determine which actions qualify as legally recognizable errors, which defenses can nullify any given claim and the appropriate measure of damages. Although the law of grievances varies by state, many courts use the Restatement of grievances (2nd) as an influential guide.
The grievances fall into three general categories: intentional damages (for example, intentionally hitting a person); negligent grievances (for example, causing an accident by not obeying traffic rules); and strict civil liability (for example, responsibility for manufacturing and selling defective products; see Product liability). Intentional grievances are errors that the defendant knew or should have known would result from his actions or omissions. Negligent grievances occur when the defendant's actions were unreasonably unsafe. Unlike intentional and negligent grievances, strict liability grievances do not depend on the degree of care the defendant used. On the contrary, in cases of strict liability, the courts focus on whether a particular result or manifest damage.
There are numerous specific grievances that include intrusion, aggression, aggression, neglect, product liability and intentionally inflicting emotional distress. There are also separate areas of civil liability law that include inconvenience, defamation, invasion of privacy and a category of economic damages.
Final answer:
The statement is true regarding criminal law's focus on punishment but only partially true regarding tort law; while criminal law aims to punish offenders for public safety, deterrence, and rehabilitation, tort law primarily seeks to compensate victims for their losses.
Explanation:
The statement is partially true. The purpose of criminal law is primarily to punish those who commit crimes, which are acts that could harm or endanger others, to maintain public order, deter future offenses, and rehabilitate the offender. Indeed, crimes can carry penalties that depend on the seriousness, and can be classified as either felonies or misdemeanors.
On the other hand, tort law is a branch of civil law where the main goal is to compensate victims for the injuries or damages they suffer due to another party's actions or negligence. Compensation may include monetary payments for physical injury, property damage, emotional distress, and more. While criminal law involves the government prosecuting the accused, tort law involves disputes between private parties.
Each type of law has its own objectives and mechanisms, but they both aim at responding to wrongdoing, with criminal law focusing more on punishment and deterrence, and tort law on restoring the victim to their situation prior to the harm.
Psychologists who study sensation and perception sometimes state that pain messages are carried to the brain by ""fast"" and ""slow"" neural pathways. It is MOST likely that the fast pathway consists of ______ neurons.
Answer:
myelinated neurons.
Explanation:
In medicine and psychology, experts say that there are basically two types of neurons, one is the myelinated neurons and the other is the unmyelinated neurons.
Myelinated neurons conducts the impulses and information in a faster way because myelin acts as an insulator to the electrical signs. Unmyelinated neurons are slower conductors of impulses since they lack the insulator myelin provides.Therefore, since psychologists who study sensation and perception sometimes state that pain messages are carried to the brain by ""fast"" and ""slow"" neural pathways. It is MOST likely that the fast pathway consists of myelinated neurons since they are faster at conducting impulses.
Travis is a third grade student with an intellectual disability. He has just been placed in Mrs. Kinard's third grade class. Students in his class are learning their multiplication facts. Travis is eager to participate in class but instead of allowing Travis to do the same activity as the other students, Mrs. Kinard gives him a coloring worksheet that she obtained from a colleague who teaches kindergarten. Which of the disadvantages of labeling is exemplified by her actions?
A) Lower expectations.
B) Both time and money.
C) Behaviour.
Answer:A) Lower expectations.
Explanation:Since Mrs kinard knows that Travis suffers from Intellectual disability which is a disability that causes someone to experience major limitations both intellectually and in adaptive behavior, she is now using this disorder to label him as someone incapable of difficult task. Since people with intellectual disabilities are described as individuals who find it hard to solve problems , she probably label him using that and believes Travis can't be able to do multiplications , the fact that she knows what Travis suffers from has lowered her expectations of him.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This label has caused her to think lower expectations
The pre-information that Mrs Kinard has gotten about Travis' intellectual disability, made Travis to be labelled automatically. He was seen as being incapable of learning and solving problems. She developed a mindset that Travis can"t fit in. This lower expectation she had of him is a great disadvantage because she made no attempt to see if there is a slight possiblity that he can achieve it, by giving him a coloring worksheet.
The myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue) undergoes a significant amount of physical stress due to its contractions. You would expect to see relatively large numbers of which of the following embedded within their plasma membrane?
Answer: D) desmosomes
Options: A) glycolipids B) transport proteins C) tight junctions D) desmosomes
Explanation: Desmosome is a structure found in cells and has a strong adhesive force, helping cells to bind to other cells and form a sturdy structure. Because the myocardium goes through significant physical activity, desmosomes are necessary in the tissue cells to provide a powerful network between the cells that can withstand more activity than the cells of some other tissues that are not as prone to wear and tear. They are also found in the epidermis.
The myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue) contains large numbers of mitochondria to provide the necessary energy for continuous contractions.
In the myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue), you would expect to see relatively large numbers of mitochondria embedded within their plasma membrane. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of cells and are responsible for producing energy through aerobic respiration.
The myocardium requires a large amount of energy to sustain its continuous contractions, hence the presence of numerous mitochondria.
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Rita conducts a study in which she videotapes college students interacting with each other before and after performing a series of cognitive tasks that were presented as "Intelligence tests that can affect your college tuition charges." She then has a carefully trained team observe and record the participants' actions, noting visible signs of anxiety in particular. What type of measure best describes the one used by Rita?
A. Physiological
B. Self-report
C. Behavioral
D. Statistical
Answer:
correct option is C. Behavioral
Explanation:
solution
answer is Behavioral because it is study of connection between the mind and the behavior
it help you to predict that how human being will behave that affect their financial decisions and behavior
here Rita study as Intelligence test that can affect college tuition charge by interacting with students
so that correct option is C. Behavioral
The results from a research study indicate that adolescents who watch more sexual content on television also tend to engage in more sexual behavior that their peers. The correlation between amount of TV sexual content and amount of sexual behavior is an example of a ____.
Answer:
a positive correlation.
Explanation:
A positive correlation -
Correlation refers to the extent to which the two variables are linked and connected to each other is referred to as correlation .
A positive correlation is the link between the two variables , which gets more connected with time .
Hence , the children or adults adopting a certain bahit ot activity in the very early age , tends to follow the same life long , which then reflects to their personality .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is a positive correlation .
When you share a report with a team member in Hootsuite Analytics, you can allow that team member to adjust the parameters of the report to fine-tune the insights being generated. To allow for this collaboration, you must set the permission for that user to:
Answer:Can edit
Explanation:This permission gives someone an ability to correct ,revise and proofread a document and if necessary add on some changes. This may be an individual who is responsible for a final version of the document. The team member will be able to adjust parameters in a report only if they are given a permission to edit the report.
Which of the following did Mr. John Dashwood consider as appropriate assistance to his stepmother and half-sisters, only to reject after discussing it with his wife? Select all that apply.1. an annuity of 100 pounds per year for his step mother2. an occasional gift of 50 pounds3. 500 pounds for each of his half-sisters4. 1000 pounds for each of his half-sisters
Answer: the forth statement
Explanation:
The value of pounds is very high and of course 1000 pounds is very much and too much for a wife to accept.
In other words, john wants to help his "half Sister" which my blood, they are not his fully blood sisters and since he is a family man ,which this kind of help will depend on his finances , the 1000 pounds is very very much to accept has a family man helping his half sisters and not putting into consideration the step mom.
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Right on Odyssey :3
The type of vegetation that grows in a particular climatic zone is influenced mostly by __________. Which term best completes the sentence?
a.precipitation
b.prevailing
c.winds ocean
d.currents latitud
Answer: a) precipitation
Explanation:
Precipitation defined as the weather condition which brings rainfall in any particular climate zone as per the conditions. Vegetation of any climatic zone is influenced through rainfall because soil has certain potential to hold water in certain amount.
If precipitation is high of any neutral climatic zone then there might be chances of water overflow or flooding and low precipitation can lead to scarcity of water due to which growth of vegetation will not take place properly.
Other options are incorrect because wind oceans, latitude and prevail does not impact the vegetation that takes place in any certain climate zone. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Answer: (a) precipitation
Explanation:
_________ philanthropist and social reformer traveled throughout the U.S. observing the care given to the "insane". She was so appalled at what she saw that she spent the rest of her life approving the conditions for the incarcerated and mentally ill.
Answer:
Dorothea Lynde Dix
Explanation:
Dorothea Lynde Dix was born in Hampden, Maine, in 1802, to Joseph Dix, a Methodist preacher known for alcoholism and depression. Joseph taught Dorothea how to read and write and she developed love for books and learning.
When she grew up a bit, she traveled with friends around England and when she returned to the U.S, she grew passion for better treatment of insane people. She taught inmates in an East Cambridge prison, and witnessed the poor living conditions in that area which made her to quickly agitate for the legislature of Massachusetts to make reforms for better living conditions.
Is it correct to claim that traits always become more complex or specialized over time?
Answer:
No, because it is common to observe that they don't.
Kyle purchased collision insurance on his new car. While Kyle was driving home from work, another driver failed to stop at a stop sign and hit Kyle’s car. Kyle phoned his insurance agent and reported the accident. The agent said, "Don’t worry, Kyle, we’ll pay to get your car fixed. After we pay for the damage to your car, we will try to collect from the driver who damaged your car." The process the agent described is called:
Answer:
The process the agent described is called Subrogation.
Explanation:
Subrogation is a process in insurance law by which a person (Party A) is exchanged with another party (Party B) regarding a legal right or claim. The party who supplanted the original party is entitled to the rights and liabilities, remedies or securities which ought to have accrued to the party subrogated (party A). For instance, if Mr. X is indebted to Mr. Y in a tune of the sum of $1000, Mr. Z(the subrogee) can subrogate to Mr. Y (subrogor) by making good of Mr. X indebtedness to Mr. Y. Thereafter, Mr. Z can claim against Mr. X and will be entitled to recover the sum of $ 1000 from Mr. X. Subrogation is an exception to the doctrine of "Privity of Contract" in law.
From the above question, the statement of the agent to Kylie with regards to the driver is a clear indication of Subrogation.
Many states have amended their constitutions to guarantee that large cities will have the authority to manage local affairs without interference from state government. This power is called?
Answer: Federalism
Explanation:
Federalism is a system where cities are able to manage local affairs without interference from the state government.
Which of the following was an early approach to federalism in which the national government and state governments had powers over separate spheres, derived from the specifications of the constitution, and operated independently within their separate arenas of authority?
Answer:
Dual federalism
Explanation:
Dual federalism is a type of federalism in which the national government and state government had separate grants of power, act within their separate spheres, derived from the specifications of the constitution and rarely interact. This system of federalism is also referred to as layered cake federalism.
How does Ernest Hemingway symbolically represent the psychological damage and loss caused by the war experiences of the soldiers in his short story "In Another Country"?
Answer:
Symbolically representation of the psychological damage and loss caused by the war experiences of the soldiers.Explanation:
Ernest Hemingway's short story "In Another Country" talks about the psychological damage loss caused by war experiences of the soldiers through mental conflicts in which the injured soldiers find themselves.
Hemingway mentions how he and the other injured soldiers faced provocation and hostility from the people and the Italian soldiers when they walked across the streets.
He tells how the medals he wore were earned through accident, while theirs were awarded for their heroic acts in the face of great danger.
Hemingway says that soldiers who suffer from physical injury also suffer from emotional injury. Though various measures were taken to help these men heal, he says that they will suffer alone, in isolation, having lost something important that once connected them to the world.
Answer: He uses the physical injuries the soldiers to represent the damage
Explanation:
Took the test and got the right answer
An offense committed in the presence of an officer can be the basis of an arrest without a warrant. "In the presence of" includes the use of any or all of the five senses - sight, hearing, taste, touch, or smell.
Answer: True
Options: True/False
Explanation: An officer who is present when a crime is being committed can make an arrest without a warrant. Their presence includes the use of any of their senses, whether they hear, see, smell, to perceive that a crime is being committed.
However, an officer can't make an arrest based on a hunch or a suspicion. While she does not have to be absolutely certain, there needs to be a belief based on facts or circumstances to make such an arrest. This is known as probable cause.
After school, Sandra often has to go help her grandparents with chores and grocery shopping. On these days, Sandra always brings a change of clothes to avoid appearing at her grandparents' house in the goth outfits she likes to wear to school. This is an example of__________
Answer:Impression management
Explanation:Impression management refers to how we tend to consciously or subconsciously try to attempt to influence how others see us because we want to maintain a certain view about ourselves. It is like being an actor everyday in your own story because you want to keep that image of being a particular person in the eyes of people .
According to the national spending approach, which of the following is counted in investment? a. a student pays for tuition at a university b. a retiree buys newly issued U.S. government bonds c. a college graduate buys a new car after graduating d. a restaurant buys a new wood-fired oven for baking pizzas
Answer:
d. a restaurant buys a new wood-fired oven for baking pizzas
Explanation:
The national spending approach sometimes known as the spending approach. It is the method of finding out the GDP of a country by the calculating all the spending throughout the country which includes investment, consumption and spending.
Thus in the context, a restaurant owner buying a new wooden fired oven used for baking pizzas is considered an investment as it contributes to the national GDP of the economy when someone buys a product.
Final answer:
In the context of the national spending approach, the example of a restaurant buying a new wood-fired oven for baking pizzas is counted as investment. This is because it is a purchase of capital that will be used to produce goods. Examples of gross private domestic investment include construction of new manufacturing plants, purchase of land for commercial use, increase in business inventories, and acquisition of capital goods like computers.
Explanation:
Within the national income and product accounts, investment refers to the purchase of goods that will be used in the future to produce more goods and services. It is a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which includes business investments in equipment and structures, residential construction, and changes in business inventories. When we speak of investment in an economic sense, it does not involve buying securities such as stocks or bonds, as these are considered financial transactions. Instead, investment is about adding to the physical stock of capital in the economy.
Answering the student's question, among the given options, d. a restaurant buys a new wood-fired oven for baking pizzas is counted in investment according to the national spending approach. This is because the restaurant is purchasing a new oven that will be used for the production of pizzas which is a physical capital investment.
Expanding on related examples regarding what constitutes gross private domestic investment:
General Motors builds a new automobile assembly plant - This is an investment as it's the creation of a facility for producing goods.Consolidated Construction purchases land for a new shopping center - This is an investment due to the intent to create a commercial structure which constitutes fixed investment.A K-Mart store adding 1,000 T-shirts to its inventory - This counts as investment too as it's an increase in business inventories.Crew buys computers for its office staff - This is also considered investment because computers are capital goods that aid in producing services or managing production.GDP Inclusions and Exclusions
When discussing which transactions are included in GDP:
The cost of hospital stays and the fees for child care provided by a licensed day care center are included as they represent payments for services rendered in the economy.New car sales are included in GDP as they are a measure of the economy's output.The iron that goes into the steel that then goes into a refrigerator bought by a consumer is indirectly included as it is a raw material for a final good that is accounted for in GDP.Transactions like the life expectancy increase, unpaid child care by a grandmother, used car sales, or the variety of cheese available are not included in GDP as they do not reflect current economic production of goods and services.
The TREC One-to-Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) states that if the license holder is a party to the transaction and owns more than _____ of the property, the other party must be notified in writing before entering into a contract.
Answer:
The TREC One-to-Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) states that if the license holder is a party to the transaction and owns more than 10 percent of the property, the other party must be notified in writing before entering into a contract.
Explanation:
Any contract that is about to be signed and entered into is subject to the knowledge of all the parties that are involved in the contract. Moreover, if the object of the contract has more than one owner, it is mandatory that all the co-owners of the object are individually a party to the contract with full and unequivocal consent to the deal.Sandra wants to study how students in their senior year of high school prepare for college. She starts by visiting an elite boarding school nearby. Sandra knows that to make general claims about seniors preparing for college, she will need to:
visit more schools so that her sample is representative of the group she wants to generalize to T/F
Answer:
That statement is true
Explanation:
In research, generalization occurs when we make a statement that applicable to a certain group or sitaution.
In the example above, Sandra wants to study study how students in their senior year of high school prepare for college. This means that the group that she wants to generalize are the students in the senior year of their high school.
If Sandra only visit the elite boarding school and use it as her only subject, the result wouldn't represent the students in senior high school as a whole. The students in elite high school are more likely to be well-off and have better learning system compared to the students in average high school.
This is why Sandra needs to visit more schools with different criteria in order to make general claims about the seniors.
"A(n) ____ is a requirement or condition that a system must satisfy or an outcome that a system must achieve."
In large urban areas, people know how to establish private zones of solitude, even in large crowds. Erving Goffman analyzes this as an example of socialization called _________.
Answer: Civil inattention
Explanation:
The civil inattention is one of the type of socialization process in which the the strangers are aware about the one another and they claimed about the public space in the urban areas and also established the private zones and the personal boundaries.
It is profess of reducing the acknowledgement in the form of social interaction with the strangers.
According to the given question, the erving goffman basically analyzing the given situation and this is basically refers to an example of the socialization which is known as the civil inattention.
Therefore, Civil inattention is the correct answer.
Final answer:
Erving Goffman's study of social interaction in crowded urban areas is an example of 'civil inattention,' a concept of socialization where individuals recognize but do not intrude on each other's privacy to maintain a sense of autonomy in shared public spaces.
Explanation:
Erving Goffman, a prominent sociologist, explored various aspects of social interaction and the concept of self-presentation within society. In large urban areas, the ability of people to establish private zones of solitude, even in large crowds, exemplifies their socialization skills. Goffman analyzed this phenomenon as part of civil inattention, a term that refers to individuals in a public setting who give others enough recognition to acknowledge their presence without intruding into their privacy. It's a subtle social dance where strangers navigate shared spaces while respecting each other's personal boundaries, thus realizing socialized autonomy, where singular persons accommodate themselves to a society's structure and aims as they go their separate ways.
Civil inattention is a form of non-verbal communication that, while not overtly taught, becomes a learned behavior as a result of socialization processes. Such processes include the internalization of societal norms, adapting to roles within families and professions, and conforming to laws and customs. This concept illustrates how people can be alone while together, as they trust the situation and adapt to the social scripts required while navigating public spaces, such as city streets or transport systems.
What separates social learning theory from social control and social reaction theories is that social learning theory fails to recognize that criminal activity can be reversed and criminals can be turned around by proper socialization and interactions. True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Social learning theory, a theory of learning process and social behavior, suggests that one could learn new behaviors by observing and imitating the behavior of others. It also notes that learning can occur through observing punishments and reinforcements known as vicarious reinforcement.
Social reaction theory involves majority negatively labelling of minority as a result of their deviance from norms
Social control theory suggests that individuals by virtue of norms,
values, and values may find it hard to break the law since they feel part of the society, internalised and tied to it.
We can see from the above that the theories do not differ by" recognition of criminal activity that can be reversed..."
The claim that social learning theory does not recognize the potential for reversing criminal behavior through proper socialization is false. Social learning theory emphasizes behavioral learning and change through social interactions.
The statement that social learning theory fails to recognize that criminal activity can be reversed and criminals can be turned around by proper socialization and interactions is false. Social learning theory, indeed, underscores the role of learning behaviors through observations and interactions within one's social environment. This includes the potential for positive change in behavior through new, constructive social interactions. The theory, introduced by Albert Bandura, acknowledges that humans can learn and unlearn behaviors by observing the consequences of others' actions, suggesting that criminal behavior can indeed be modified through changed social experiences and cognitions. Therefore, the distinct aspect of social learning theory is its acknowledgment of the potential for behavioral change based on social interactions, contrary to the misunderstanding that it neglects this aspect.
1. published his notes from the convention Benjamin Franklin 2. refused to attend the Constitutional Convention James Madison 3. was in France during the convention Patrick Henry 4. city where the convention was held George Washington 5. counted as three-fifths of a person Black slave 6. president of the convention Philadelphia 7. important leader of the convention Thomas Jefferson
Answer:
James Madison
published his notes from the convention
Patrick Henry
refused to attend the Constitutional Convention
Thomas Jefferson
was in France during the convention
Philadelphia
city where the convention was held
Black slave
counted as three-fifths of a person
George Washington
president of the convention
Benjamin Franklin
important leader of the convention
Explanation:
Constitutional convention is a meeting for the purpose of writing a new constitution or revising an existing constitution. Members of the convention who may or may not be elected by popular vote are called delegates. The above lists the members of constitutional convention of Philadelphia 1787(may-september) which was called for the purpose of decided how the "new America"(after independence) was going to be governed (revising articles of confederation and other greater concerns by members)
Answer:
1. James Madison published his notes from the convention 2. Patrick Henry refused to attend the Constitutional Convention 3. Thomas Jefferson was in France during the convention 4. Philadelphia is the city where the convention was held 5. Black slave counted as three-fifths of a person 6. George Washington was the president of the convention 7. Benjamin Franklin was the important leader of the convention.
Explanation:
A constitutional convention is commonly referred to as a form of gathering whereby a new constitution is being drafted. In addition, an existing or old constitution is also being revisited, checked and revised. In most cases, the delegates in the convention are selected by public vote. The sentences in the question are arranged properly as shown above.
Explain the differences between reactive, proactive, and preventative responses to criminal in investigations.
Proactive policing can be described as preventing crime, while reactive policing involves responding to a crime that is taking place right now or that has already taken place. ... Reactive policing, on the other hand, involves reacting to something that has already happened.
Reactive, proactive, and preventative responses are different approaches in criminal investigations, each emphasizing a distinct strategy and timing.
Reactive Response:
In criminal investigations, a reactive response happens after a crime has been committed and reported. Police respond to the incident, gather information, and look for leads in order to find and catch the offender(s).
Proactive Response:
Taking preventative action to stop crime before it happens is a proactive reaction in criminal investigations. By using this strategy, one hopes to spot any prospective criminal activity, suspicious behavior patterns, or criminally inclined people.
Preventative Response:
Criminal investigations that use a preventative approach examine the underlying causes and circumstances that contribute to criminal behaviour in addition to urgent crime prevention.
In order to effectively combat crime and preserve public safety, law enforcement organisations frequently combine reactive, proactive, and preventative measures.
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Economists who are asked to choose between two government policies may disagree because: a. economists are trained ignore facts and focus on theory. b. as a matter of course, economists often take opposing points of view so that all sides of a question may be discussed. c., c. they make the same value judgments about the desirability of the policies. they base their conclusions on models that make d. different assumptions
Answer:
d). they base their conclusions on models that make different assumptions.
Explanation:
Economist are persons who studies economics and the past historical trends and then make them to forecast the future trends. Basically an economists analyzes the issues including consumer demand or sales to help an organization maximize the profits.
When an economist is given two different government policies and is ask to choose between them, they tend to disagree because economist generally make their conclusions on the basis of their models which end up in having different assumptions.
Models help the economist to predict and explain the economic behavior in the real world.
Hence the answer is (d)
In the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, a bell was rung while dogs were being fed meat powder. Pavlov observed that the dogs would begin to salivate when the bell was rung again, even when no food was given to the dogs. The dogs' salivation in response to the meat powder is the:_________
Answer: Classical conditioning
Explanation:
By teaching dogs to associate the sound of a bell with being fed, Pavlov established the principles of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and, consequently, to anticipate events. Classical conditioning is a form of learning whereby a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus, in order to produce a behavioral response known as a conditioned response. The conditioned stimulus is usually neutral and produces no particular response at first, but after conditioning, it elicits the conditioned response.
Final answer:
In Pavlov's experiment, the dogs' natural salivation to meat powder is the unconditioned response to the unconditioned stimulus. The bell, initially neutral, became a conditioned stimulus after pairing with the food, leading to salivation, the conditioned response, even in the absence of food.
Explanation:
In the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, he discovered that dogs would start salivating upon hearing a bell after it had been repeatedly associated with the presentation of meat powder. Initially, the dogs' salivation in response to the meat powder is what is referred to as the unconditioned response (UCR) to the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), which occurs naturally. During the conditioning phase, Pavlov introduced a bell sound, the conditioned stimulus (CS), alongside the unconditioned stimulus, the meat powder.
After several trials, the dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell, even when no food was presented. This newly learned behavior is known as the conditioned response (CR). Pavlov's experiment is a classic example of classical conditioning, demonstrating how a neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus through association.
Jim has decided to run a marathon. He has been running every morning in preparation. This initiation or production of behavior associated with motivation is also known as "_____."
Answer:
Activation.
Explanation:
Activation, is also known as arousal, is the behavior associated with the motivation in the given case.
The theory of arousal is the theory that suggests that a person is motivated to perform certain actions according to his level of optimum arousal.
The optimal level of arousal varies from person to person. A person with a higher level of optimal arousal is likely to perform activities that involve more energy whereas, a person with a low optimal level of arousal would perform tasks that are lenient and soothing.
In the given case, Jim's initiation to run every morning is associated with activation. In this, his level of arousal is activated that will keep him motivated.