Although the pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland of the body, the hypothalamus exerts control over the pituitary gland. How does the hypothalamus control both the anterior and posterior pituitary functioning?

Answer and explanation:

pH : It is a figure expressing the alkalinity or acidity of a solution on a logarithmic scale according to which 7 is considered neutral , below 7 is considered acidic while above 7 is considered alkaline. pH scale ranges from 0-14.

Normal pH of blood : The normal pH of blood ranges from 7.35 to 7.45 averaging 7.4.

Severe acidosis problem : Acidosis means high levels of acid in the body i-e decreased body pH thus causing an imbalance. Normally acid is removed either from lungs or kidneys. In the case of acidosis, both lungs and kidneys fail to remove excessive acid resulting in serious health problems. Due to severe acidosis respiratory centre in brain also becomes activated resulting in hyperventilation (faster and deeper breathing) in order to eliminate more carbondioxide gas in order to reduce acidity .

Piaget theorized that children's intelligence fully exists within the Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development. This stage, occurring from ages 7 to 11, involves children understanding concepts through direct physical manipulation and observation. Abstract or hypothetical understanding develops later, in the final stage.

Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist, proposed a theory of cognitive development that consists of four major stages. According to him, the child's intelligence fits entirely in a single stage of cognitive development called the Concrete Operational stage. This stage typically lasts from ages 7 to 11 and is characterized by the development of logical thought. Children at this stage start to understand concepts like conservation, reversibility, and causality, but their understanding is limited to concrete objects and situations they can physically manipulate and observe. They still struggle with abstract or hypothetical concepts, which Piaget believed come later in the final stage of cognitive development, the Formal Operational stage.

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Piaget believed that the stages of cognitive development fit entirely in a single stage of cognitive development

Piaget believed that the stages of cognitive development fit entirely in a single stage of cognitive development called the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stage. According to Piaget, each stage represents a distinct shift in how we think and reason as we progress from infancy to adulthood.

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Answer:

a) slow to warm babies

Explanation:

Estimation by Thomas and Chess shows that  slow to warm babies tends to have difficult temperament which lead to negative mood swings, they are usually slow to adapt to new environment or situations,, their reactions are usually heightened up with intense rate and due to their irregular routines as part of their characteristics tend to withdrawn when they are confronted with a new situation.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The rate of women who are pregnant and are receiving pre-natal care in Vermont was about 80 to 85 percent from year 2000 to 2010. This is below the set target by the Department of Health in Vermont for 90% of women to receive prenatal care. It was thought that lack of education was the main cause of these women not accessing prenatal healthcare, but after assessing Vermont healthcare current state, it is clearly seen that a lack of accessibility to health insurance is the major barrier for these women.

MyPlate intended for an easy way for consumers to remember which food groups to eat the most of and which to eat the least of.

Explanation:

MyPlate supplanted the past MyPyramid picture as the apparatus to assist Americans with settling on more advantageous food decisions. The objective is to get individuals to consider building a sound plate at eating times. They give guidance to sound Americans ages 2 years and over about nourishment decisions that advance wellbeing and forestall infection.

To meet the Dietary Guidelines, pick an eating routine with the majority of the calories from grains, vegetables, and organic products, low-fat dairy items, lean meats, fish, and poultry. Eating an eating regimen wealthy in certain vegetables and organic products as a feature of a general solid eating regimen may secure against particular sorts of malignancies.

Diets wealthy in food containing fiber, for example, a few vegetables and natural products, may lessen the danger of coronary illness, corpulence, and type 2 diabetes.

Answer:

1) "I'll call the clinic if I have abdominal pain."

Explanation:

The presence of abdominal pain in prenatal period is a warning sign because it may be a kind of menstrual cramp and stretching of ligaments; may cause abortion. Hence, the pregnant mother should see a doctor if the pain is persistent and unbearable. Other signs such as ankle swelling, irregular contractions without pain, and vaginal discharge known as Leucorrhea are common complaints by pregnant mothers and not serious.

Answer:

impact and seeing the hammer hit it

Explanation:

Answer: Like the thread, molecule of DNA is so thin, around 2 nm in length so, it cannot be seen with the naked eye. When DNA is clumped together, it is visible. To see or examine the DNA, it must be isolated from the cell and examine under microscope. Strands of DNA should be released from the nuclei of the cell and should be separated from other components such as histone protein around which it is coiled, before examining it.

Answer:

anywhere from 3 weeks to 4 weeks

Explanation:

Answer:

"Attention" refers to the extent to which mental processing and mental activity is devoted to specific stimuli.

Explanation:

Attention allows us to plan or preview and monitor and regulate our thoughts and actions. Attention is the first step in the learning process. We cannot understand, learn or remember that which we do not first attend to. Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete stimulus while ignoring other perceivable stimuli. It is a major area of investigation within education, psychology, and neuroscience.

Answer:

A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi, and protists.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :( ?

Answer:

nutrients is a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

Explanation:

Answer:

Neuroplasticity, also it could be named as “Brain plasticity, Neuroelasticity or Neural plasticity”.

Explanation:

Neuroplasticity is the ability to make adaptive changes related to the structure and function of the nervous system. So we can talk about two types of neuroplasticity: structural or functional. The main objective of neuroplasticity is to optimize the neural networks during phylogenesis, ontogeny and physiological learning, as well as brain injury. There is evidence that neurogenesis (birth of brain cells) occurs not only in babys and young people but also in adults.

B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson did not believe that thoughts and expectations play a role in learning. However, Edward C. Tolman suggested a cognitive aspect to learning.

Explanation:

Latent learning indicated that there was a subjective segment of discovering that was not identified with molding. Edward C. Tolman first proposed the hypothesis of inert learning in 1930, when his investigations with rodents demonstrated that learning was occurring even without the prompt nearness of a prize. Watson advanced an adjustment in brain science through his location Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913.

Edward C. Tolman suggested a cognitive aspect to learning, contrasting with strict behaviorists like B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson who did not believe that thoughts and expectations play a role in learning.

Strict behaviorists such as B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson were of the belief that learning could be fully accounted for by the processes of conditioning. They argued that cognition, including thoughts and expectations, had no role in the learning process. Skinner even viewed the mind as a "black box" that could not be understood or studied. Contrasting with this behaviorist perspective, Edward C. Tolman proposed a cognitive aspect to learning. Tolman's experiments with rats showcased that organisms could learn without immediate reinforcement, which implied that some form of mental processes played a part in learning. This idea pointed towards latent learning, where knowledge can be acquired without any obvious reinforcement and later influence behavior when needed.

Answer: Metaplasia

Explanation: The process of substituting cells in the trachea with cells that can survive the harsh effect from smoking. This process is called Metaplasia.

Metaplasia is a form of Cellular adaptation process, which initiate response to different types of stimuli and adverse changes in the environment.

Metaplasia involves changing epithelial cells (which lines all the body parts) to another cells that can resist the adverse effects from the extrinsic environment.

Between 12-18 months

Explanation:

In this stage the infants are considered to be in their tertiary circular reaction stage and the baby will start to explore the objects and they will try the new ways in exploring them and they will start to try to reach out the objects

There are many stages of sensorimotor which will lasts still 24 months and there are also six sub stages in which all the primary the secondary and the tertiary reactions will be coordinated

Answer:

Crackles auscultated bilaterally

Explanation:

She must be alert to prevent crackle in the lungs. When the flow rate of a blood transfusion is increased rapidly, it can result into an overload of blood circulation. This can cause crackles in the human lungs. It is important to note that a decrease in the temperature and respiratory rate are not as a result of fluid overload. However, a bilateral crackle signifies the presence of crackles in the both lungs of the human.

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A.

Explanation:

Protein requirement is depend on the body of an individual body weight however according to the RDA for protein the requirement is 0.8 gm per kg. However relatively it is more in the 2 year child has highest than other as their development process is faster than others.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A.

Answer:

"B. "I want to have more control, but I am concerned if an emergency would arise."

Explanation:

Planned home birth which entails a pregnant client opting to give birth at home rather than in a clinic or hospital often comes with its advantages and disadvantages. An healthcare provider or a certified midwife always assists during labor and delivery at home.

The statement which best indicates that the pregnant client understood the pros and cons of home birth is statement B, "I want to have more control, but I am concerned if an emergency would arise." One of the advantages of home birth is that the pregnant client in her convenient setting that looks familiar, exercise more control over the experience. The pregnant client can decide to take any birthing position she likes, take warm showers, use aromatherapy etc.

Statement A, C, and D don’t indicate a better understanding because of the following:

1. Home birth is less expensive compared to giving birth in hospitals.

2. Complications might arise during birth, and it is more risky compared to giving birth at the hospital.  

3. A certified midwife can handle the delivery process, but in case of any emergency, the pregnant client would be transferred to a nearby hospital for proper handling of the emergency.

Answer:

1)Meissner corpuscles

2) Pacinian corpuscles

3) Merkel Cells

Explanation:

These receptors mentioned above contributes to the tactile preception of the texture of the surface. As the smooth glass surface is smooth while the surface of the brick is slightly rough, these receptors senses it and produces a response. The meissner corpuscles are innervated by rapidly adapting afferents , Pacinian corpuscles are innervated by Pacinian afferents while Merkel cells are innervated by slowly adapting type 1 afferents.

Answer:

Extinction

Explanation:

For example, your dog will naturally salivate at he sight of food, but if you train your dog to salivate when you ring a bell when presenting food to it, the dog overtime associates the bell with food, and would salivate anytime you ring a bell even without presenting its food.

The salivation that is stimulated by the ringing of the bell even in the absence of food is the conditioned response.

The ringing of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, while the food that naturally initiates salivation is the unconditioned stimulus.

Overtime, if you keep ringing the bell (conditioned stimulus) only without presenting food (unconditioned stimulus), your dog would gradually stop salivating without sighting food. This reduction or decrease in the conditioned response (salivating) is what is referred to as extinction.

Answer:

A- I'm tired and hungry. I need to take a break and get something to eat.

B- I asked to be transferred because the nurses on this unit are critical and make me feel inadequate when I work with them.

Explanation:

Both the statements depict self-awareness and consciousness of the nurse manager. The nurse staff is very well aware of her physical and mental needs. She feels that taking care of her diet and eating first while hungry is a self-awareness of her physical needs. Second statement shows that she is self-aware of her potential as a nurse and wants a positive working environment to protect her mental peace. Therefore, she asked for transfer because she feels inadequate professionally due to over-critical nature of fellow nurses in her unit.

Answer:concentration

Explanation:

Answer: the patients' underlying emotion.

Explanation:

Therapeutic communication techniques are the techniques or methods used in communicate and gain the patients' trust. It is a face-to-face or say, physical process of interactions. Therapeutic communication techniques are used mostly by Nurses(although other profession is health sector do use it as well, but, nurses do have more interactions with their patients that others).

Theerapeutic communication techniques includes (but not limited to) the following;

===> The professionals trying to put the patients' emotions into words.

====> Encouraging comparision.

===> Acknowledgement.

===> Making observations.

Therefore, from the question we can deduce that the students will identify the PATIENTS' UNDERLYING EMOTIONS as verbal communication.

Verbal communication, in the scenario given, would include interactions making use of spoken or written words. Such activities may include asking patients questions, giving orders, or explaining procedures. This form of communication is vital in nursing because it fosters understanding and trust.

In the context that is given, the nursing students would identify verbal communication as any interaction that makes use of spoken or written words. This would encompass things such as asking questions, giving orders, and explaining procedures which all require verbal exchange. For example, a nurse explaining to a patient what kind of care their wound requires involves spoken words, thus it is considered verbal communication. On the other hand, a nurse writing a report about a patient’s health status also involves using words, hence it also falls under the category of verbal communication. Verbal communication is crucial in nursing as it helps promote understanding and establish trust between the nurse and the patient.

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Answer: False.

Explanation:

If a person has a family history of colon cancer, his or her risk of developing the disease is nearly double. The risk further increases if other close relatives have also developed colon cancer or if a first-degree relative was diagnosed at a younger age like 28years old.

A person who develop colon cancer at 28years of age raises more genetic concern.

Answer:

sellers of weight loss supplements often claim that products help you lose weight by blocking the absorption of protein from foods "false"

Explanation:

The weight loss supplements are those that makes it difficult for the dietary fats to get absorbed in the body and also it decreases the appetite of a person. But is has nothing to do with the protein, which has been asked in the question.They can also have various side effects as well. There are various natural weight loss supplements available in the market which are safe as it do not have any side effect. few of them are like, green tea extract, guar gum, Hoodie etc.

Weight loss supplements may use substances that block protein absorption, leading to energy dissipation as heat and thereby causing weight loss. This operates similarly to a substance known as DNP.

The sellers of weight loss supplements are likely referring to a process in which certain substances can block the absorption of proteins and cause weight loss, often similar to the effect caused by a substance known as DNP (Dinitrophenol). DNP works by blocking the movement of protons through ATP synthase, effectively putting a stop to ATP production. When ATP production is stopped, stored energy is released. Instead of being used for normal metabolic processes, this energy is dissipated as heat. This breakdown of the body's normal metabolic process can lead to weight loss as the body essentially burns more energy than it is taking in through food.

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Answer: The most effective treatments for schizophrenia are currently antipsychotics.

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by the interpretation of reality abnormally. The causes for which a person can have schizophrenia are unknown but research shows that genetic factors play an important role when it comes to developing a disease.

Schizophrenia has no cure, treatments are focused on helping to improve the patient's quality of life. That is, the person can control the symptoms of the disease. For many years various medications have been used for the treatment of schizophrenia. Antipsychotics are the most used due to the improvements that people present.

There are the first generation antipsychotics, such as:

- Chlorpromazine

- Fluphenazine

- Haloperidol

- Perphenazine

These antipsychotics have very frequent and very significant side effects such as sedation, drowsiness, dizziness, and symptoms similar to those that a person with Parkinson's disease can have such as stiffness, tremors, and involuntary muscle contractions. The advantage that these medicines offer is their low cost.

There are also second-generation antipsychotics, such as:

- Clozapine

- Olanzapine

- Risperidone

- Ziprasidone

- Iloperidone

These antipsychotics take advantage of the first generation because the side effects are less risky, but their cost is higher.

Kwashiorkor occurs when someone is not getting enough calories and protein in their diet.

According to the questions;

In essence, a nutritional deficiency which is characterized by not getting enough calories and protein in diet is Kwashiorkor.

This condition is mainly common in Children.

Read more on Kwashiorkor;

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Final answer:

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) occurs from a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to severe muscle and fat wasting. The two main forms are kwashiorkor, associated with swelling and growth problems, and marasmus, characterized by extreme weight loss.

Explanation:

The condition that occurs when someone is not getting enough calories and protein in their diet, leading to severe wasting of muscle and fat as the body breaks itself down for fuel, is known as protein-energy malnutrition (PEM). This severe form of malnutrition is caused by starvation and can result in a person becoming extremely thin or emaciated. Two specific forms of this condition are kwashiorkor, which is often associated with swelling (edema) and growth , particularly in children, and marasmus, which involves dire calorie deficiency leading to significant loss of body weight, muscle atrophy, and weakness.

Undernutrition, due to an inadequate diet both in terms of protein and caloric intake, causes the body to catabolize, or break down, its skeletal muscle leading to loss of muscle mass, strength, and functionality. Conditions like kwashiorkor are prevalent in developing countries and have devastating effects on children, leading to fatigue, skin problems, weak muscles, swelling, and potential mental from improper brain development.

Answer:

The nurse is preparing for the hospital discharge of a client with a history of command hallucinations to harm self or others. The nurse instructs the client about interventions for hallucinations & anxiety & determines that the client understands the interventions when the client states  "I can call my therapist when I'm hallucinating so I can talk about my feelings & plans & not hurt anyone."

Explanation:

The nurse is preparing for the hospital discharge of a client with a history of command hallucinations to harm self or others. The nurse instructs the client about interventions for hallucinations & anxiety & determines that the client understands the interventions when the client states  "I can call my therapist when I'm hallucinating so I can talk about my feelings & plans & not hurt anyone."

Answer:

The correct answer to this question is option C- Social and emotional development

Explanation:

Social and emotional development is one of the major needs of a growing child and it must be inculcated in them from a very young age. It basically means how young children start to understand themselves and their surroundings. It is essential that they develop interpersonal skills and socializing skills among themselves from the beginning of school. That is when they are meeting new people and learning new ways to interact.

Answer:

Uses or disclosures that require generally oral agreement only.

Discussions with family members about a patient's health information fall into the category of disclosures for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations under HIPAA.

Answer:

"One of my favorite activities is working in my garden."

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that one main client statement that would indicate that the nurse needs to do a follow-up would be "One of my favorite activities is working in my garden." This would indicate to the nurse that he/she must explain that gardening should be reduced, since there is no cure for systemic lupus erythematosus, the only treatments begins with lifestyle modifications, including sun protection and diet. Being outdoors and in the dirt can cause flare-ups which are difficult to be treated.