Answer:
The answer is B.The federalist papers.
Explanation:
Jane had leukemia as a child and had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy always made her nauseous. As she underwent a year of treatment, the waiting room started to make her nauseous. The chemotherapy is the:A. unconditioned response.B. neutral stimulus.C. conditioned stimulus.D. conditioned response
Answer:
The chemotherapy is the unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning uses stimulus to create responses. The process is as follows:
An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) creates an unconditioned response (UCR). A neutral stimulus (NS) creates no response.Once the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus are paired, they create the unconditioned response. The neutral stimulus will soon become a conditioned stimulus (CS), creating the now conditioned response (CR).In this case, Jane's chemotherapy is the UCS which creates the UCR, Jane's nausea. The waiting room is the NS which paired with the UCS, the chemotherapy, will eventually develop the CR of Jane's nausea.
Sociology (Test) 3.6.2
The Dunn family describes themselves as a mixture. The father's grandparents were Irish Protestants, and the mother's grandparents were Russian Jews. Their grandson was born to an American father and Hispanic mother. Which term best describes this family?
A.) Multiethnic
B.) Ascribed
C.) Monolingual
D.) Biracial
Answer: A. Multiethnic
Explanation: ap Ex approved
Roscoe, an 11-year-old boy, stole a toy car to give to his younger cousin who is terminally ill. Roscoe is not caught, and his cousin is happy for a short period before he passes away. What type of deviance applies in this situation?
The correct answer would be, Primary Deviance.
Roscoe, an 11 year old boy, stole a toy car to give to his younger cousin who is terminally ill. Roscoe is not caught and his cousin is happy for a short period before he passes away. Primary Deviance applies in this situation.
Explanation:
When a social norm, formally enacted rules, informal social values, etc are violated by someone, his behavior is said to be deviant.
There are two basic types of deviance. One is Primary deviance and the other is Secondary deviance.
In this question, Roscoe exercised Primary Deviance. Primary Deviance is the very initial stage in exercising the deviant behaviors. It is simply the basic form of violation. For example, if someone is late at a party or gathering, he is committing the primary deviance, which means he is exercising the most basic form of violation.
So When Roscoe stole a toy to make his cousin happy, he practiced Primary Deviance.
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Scenario: The French Government The French Government has placed many restrictions upon the use of the English language within their borders. They argue that the inflow of English movies, music, and literature is responsible for the dilution of their rich culture. Surveys conducted by a group of sociologists show that French children display more familiarity with the superheroes of Hollywood movies than with the heroes of their traditional folklore. The French Government can use this fact to prove the effect of ________ within their country.
Answer:
Cultural ImperialismExplanation:
The imposition of culture of a economically or politically dominant community over another community that is non dependent is called Cultural imperialism.
It is cultural because the language, religion, tradition, moral and social norms tends to dominate the society of non dominant community.
It is forceful extension of the dominant communities way of living by displacing or transforming the culture of the non dominant community.
The French Government can prove the effect of cultural assimilation with the evidence that French children are more familiar with English-language superheroes. The government has taken measures like film quotas and radio content regulations to protect local culture.
The French Government can use the fact of French children's familiarity with English-language superheroes over their own folklore heroes to prove the effect of cultural assimilation within their country. This phenomenon demonstrates the influence of American culture through movies, music, and other English-language media and highlights concerns about the dilution of local culture and traditions. The French government has taken measures such as imposing a quota on the number of foreign films shown and mandating that French radio stations play a minimum percentage of French music to combat this cultural dominance and protect the French cultural heritage.
Advances in transportation technology via seafaring allowed Europeans to travel farther and faster, thus seeing more of the diversity of the world’s people. This resulted in the creation of the concept of different "races" of humans. This concept of race as signifying human difference is best described by which term?a. cultural norm b. cultural value c. racism d. mental map of reality
Answer:
d. mental map of reality
Explanation:
This concept of race as signifying human difference is best described by term mental map of reality. Mental maps of reality is the cultural classification of people and things that exist and assigning meanings to those things, the more diverse an individual is, the larger his or her mental map of reality because he or she must have come across various cultures and practices which will expand his or her classification of people or things. Mental maps are as a result of interactions with diverse cultures. For example before the first black Africans were seen, the Europeans had a mental map that every individual was white however, the discovery of the blacks expanded that mental map of reality and brought about classification by race.
Answer: D. Mental map of reality
Explanation: Mental map of reality is an individual's perception of an environment. Mental map of reality attempts a cultural classification of an based on its perception of people and things which exist within such area,also trying to relate and assign a conception or meaning to them. Thus, establishing differences between the various classes based on perception of the areas.
Mental mapping utilizes perception drawn from previously traveled or visited territories to group human into races by creating a mental attribution or classification based on observed differences.
Eve, who is 82, frequently receives visits from family members, plays cards with her neighbors several times a week, lives in a safe neighborhood, and is valued by all the people in her life. All of the above illustrate the _____ factors that have a role in helping older people live longer and flourish.
A. biological
B. genetic
C. social-cultural
D. psychological
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Sociocultural theory the developmental in which the impacts of society on an individual is studied. The contributions that society makes in the development of an individual is looked through the lens of sociocultural theory.
According to the studies, the social-cultural factors have a major influence on the health of people living in a society.
In the given case, Eve's social-cultural factors, for example, her family, neighborhood, playtime, etc. are illustrated above. These social-cultural factors are the factors that play an important role in the lives of older people of society to live a long and flourished life.
Final answer:
Eve's active social life and strong support system demonstrate the social-cultural factors that are significant for promoting longevity and well-being in older people.
Explanation:
The factors illustrated by Eve's frequent visits from family members, playing cards with neighbors, living in a safe neighborhood, and being valued by others in her life show the C. social-cultural factors that play a role in helping older people live longer and flourish. Research emphasizes that strong social connections and support networks are key for successful aging. These networks not only provide practical assistance but also satisfy emotional needs and enhance psychological well-being, contributing significantly to the quality of life in older adults.
When a government classification intentionally discriminates on the basis of gender or legitimacy, the classification will be found unconstitutional unless the government can prove that the classification is at the least:
Answer:
When a government classification intentionally discriminates on the basis of gender or legitimacy, the classification will be found unconstitutional unless the government can prove that the classification is at the least: "Substantially related to an important government purpose."
Explanation:
Government interest is a idea in law that permits the government to control a specified matter. This standard is called [strict scrutiny] government must show that its actions further an important government interest. This standard is called intermediate scrutiny. A compelling state (or governmental) interest is an element of the strict scrutiny test by which courts exercise judicial review of legislative and executive branch enactments that affect constitutional rights, such as those found in the First Amendment.
Which client statement indicates the most insight into his or her issue with auditory hallucinations? a.I take medication so the voices will stop. b.I can't remember a time when I didn't hear voices.c.The voices aren't real but it's hard to ignore them.d.The voices are telling me to hurt myself.
Answer: (C)"The voices aren't real but it's hard to ignore them."
Explanation:
Auditory hallucinations are false perceptions of sound
Its described as the perception of unknown internal words or noises that have no real origin in the outside world and are perceived to be separate from the person’s mental processes
This implies both functional and structural abnormalities in the brain.
Auditory hallucinations are typically more common inpsychiatric disease, and visual hallucinations indisorders of old age, People who experience hallucinations do not necessarily suffer from a mental illness.
Sara waited and waited and waited for what she thought was a lifetime. Finally, Thursday morning the results of her California real estate examination arrived. What was the maximum length of "the lifetime" Sara waited and could she have gotten her results by another method?
Answer:
The lifetime of Sara's wait wasn't too long. Normally, results are mailed to applicants after 5 days of taking the California real estate examination. There were others options she would have also used in getting her result, which includes going to the online eLicensing system or by simply calling the Interactive Voice Response system five days after the test.
Explanation:
The lifetime of Sara's wait wasn't too long. Normally, results are mailed to applicants after 5 days of taking the California real estate examination. There were others options she would have also used in getting her result, which includes going to the online eLicensing system or by simply calling the Interactive Voice Response system five days after the test.
The phrase 'lifetime' in Sara's statement represents an exaggerated duration of time that encapsulates her anxiety and anticipation of getting the exam results. The actual wait period may have been anywhere from a few days to weeks depending on the examination board's process. The method of result delivery is conditioned by the examination board's policies which may entail delivering through post, email, or online portals.
Explanation:In the given context, when Sara mentions that she waited for what felt like a 'lifetime', it is subjective to her personal perception of time. This phrase represents an exaggerated length of time, in this case the time she had to wait before her California real estate examination results arrived. The actual time might be anywhere from a few days to several weeks as examination results are usually processed and sent out within that timeframe.
As for receiving her results by alternative methods, it will depend on the policies of the 'California real estate examination' board. While most exam boards typically communicate results by post or email, some might also have online portals where candidates can check their results.
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It is parent-teacher conference day at Littleton Elementary School. A.Jimmy's teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. B.When the teacher expresses her concern that Jimmy is not being socialized properly, his dad insists that he was the same way at Jimmy's age and that disrupting the class is natural for the children in his family. C.Jimmy's teacher and father are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory
Jimmy's teacher and father are arguing about a fundamental sociological theory named as Nature vs. Nurture. Thus the correct option is C.
The nature vs nurture debate is a long-running controversy in psychology and other social sciences about the relative relevance of genetics (nature) against environmental effects (nurture) in creating human behavior, traits, and development.
The importance of genetics and innate biological components in shaping our identities is emphasized in the "nature" side of the debate. The argument over "nurture" focuses on the impact of fundamental circumstances and experiences on human development.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
It is parent-teacher conference day at Littleton Elementary School. Jimmy's teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. When the teacher expresses her concern that Jimmy is not being socialized properly, his dad insists that he was the same way at Jimmy's age and that disrupting the class is natural for the children in his family. Jimmy's teacher and father are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory?
a) Kohlberg's theory of Moral Development
b) George Herbert Mead's theory of self-development
c) Nature vs. Nurture
d) Freud's theory of self-development
The argument between Jimmy's teacher and father about which fundamental sociological theory is reflected in Jimmy's disruptive behavior in class relates to the sociological theory of socialization.
Explanation:The argument between Jimmy's teacher and father about which fundamental sociological theory is reflected in Jimmy's disruptive behavior in class can be related to the sociological theory of socialization. Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors of their society.
In this case, Jimmy's father believes that disrupting the class is natural for children in their family, suggesting that their family has different values and norms when it comes to behavior in the classroom.
The teacher, on the other hand, is concerned that Jimmy is not being socialized properly, suggesting that she believes in the importance of adhering to societal norms and rules.
This era of social media is an exciting opportunity for advertisers, especially considering that a given individual, on average, will interact with the sites. E-search, interstitial, and paid search engine optimization are known as ___________.
Answer:
The answer is digital ads.
Explanation:
Digital advertising is the way through which promotional advertisements, as well as messages, are delivered using email, social media websites, online advertising on search engines, among others. Many people consider that digital advertising is disruptive, and this is the reason why they have decided to use adblocking.
Digital advertising uses like other advertising media a publisher, who is in charge of the integration of advertisements regarding the online content, and digital advertising also uses an advertiser, who allows that advertisements can be exhibited on the publisher's content.
The media industry is so varied that it is difficult to make broad generalizations to describe it at all levels from local to national.
True or False?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "True ".
Explanation:
The media industry could be described as a broad selection of organizations that share digital text creation, printing, and dissemination.
This industry is so diverse that explaining this at all stages or levels, from localized to regional and is complicated to make a very huge type of generalizations.
Therefore, the given statement is "True".
Sociologists stress that a gap always exists between ideal culture and real culture in a society. Ideal culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow; whereas real culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people in a society profess to hold. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In sociology, we use the terms of ideal culture and real culture:
Real culture refers to the values and behaviors that one society actually holds and follows and sticks to.On the other hand, ideal culture refers to the values and behaviors that one society claims they hold (when they actually don't really do that)This example says that Ideal culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow; whereas real culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people in a society profess to hold. We can observe that the definitions are not right (they are actually the opposite way around) and therefore this statement is false.
How can ad extensions contribute to increasing user engagement? With attractive images and videos. Ad extensions include a "like" button to gauge if an ad is favorable. Ad extensions include a "share" button. By addressing a user’s intent, device, and location.
The post How can ad extensions contribute to increasing user engagement? appeared first on Certification Answers.
Answer: The correct answer is "By adressing a user's intent, device and location" since those strategies help ads to reach the most likely buyers of its products.
Ad extensions increase user engagement by incorporating visually attractive elements, interactive functions like 'like' and 'share' buttons, and presenting personalized information related to the user's intent, device, and location.
Explanation:Ad extensions significantly contribute to increasing user engagement for several key reasons. First, they allow for the addition of attractive images and videos that immediately draw the user's attention and intrigue. The more visually appealing an ad is, the higher the likelihood there is of capturing a potential customer's interest.
Additionally, ad extensions commonly include interactive elements, such as a 'like' button to gauge if an ad is favorable to users, or a 'share' button, which allows users to easily share the ad with others. These interactive elements engage the user directly, increasing their connection with the ad and the likelihood that they'll interact further.
Finally, ad extensions aid in addressing a user's intent, device, and location. By presenting customized information that is most relevant to where and how the user is interacting with the ad, this personalized experience can significantly increase user engagement.
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What are three ways that the president can stay in power after an impeachment inquiry begins?
Impeachment is the process in which the law makers can charge any high ranking officials for alleged crimes committed during their term of serving in office.
Explanation:
A Government Official cannot be instantly removed merely on the basis of accusations and suspicion. Impeachable offences include treason, bribery and bad conduct. Any member of the house of Representative can introduce the impeachment resolution. The House decided whether or not to send the recommendation of the alleged crime to the Judiciary committee or not.,Then it is sent for the approval of the judicial committee. It analyses the accusations and writes and analyses the impeachment as per the constitutional mandates. Again it is sent back to the house of representatives which debates and deliberates.
If forty one members agrees the validity of the accusation then, the recommendations on the impeachment charges are sent to the senate, the senate leader can either decline or take steps against the allegations by putting it for vote. if two third that is 67 members of the senate out of hundred approve in favor of conviction, then the official is removed.
Hence the three ways to stay in office even after inquiry is house of representatives, Judiciary committee and Senate have to deliberate on the accusations only then impeachment goes to the next level of removal from the accused candidate from the office.
The president of a country can be in power after they have been impeached if:
If not up to Two third of the senate vote against the impeachment the president would remain in power.If he is unable to be removed based on any substantial evidence.If there was no conviction of the president.What is the impeachment of a president?This cab be referred to as the process by which the lower legislative arm of the country brings charges against against the president of the country.
It is one of the processes that usually leads to the removal of the president from office.
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Based on research on cultural differences in the Fundamental Attribution Error, explain how culture (i.e., collectivist versus individualist) influences the type of attributions people tend to make. In your answer, specify which type of culture would be more likely to make a dispositional vs. situational attribution for Lucy’s bad grade. Given your answer, which culture is more likely to make the Fundamental Attribution Error in this situation?
Collectivist Cultures are more likely to commit Fundamental Attribution Error.
Explanation:
Fundamental Attribution Error is a concept in which any kind of action of person is attributed by a person to disposition or behavior instead of circumstance or situation.
Individualistic societies are easier to understand individual choices and impulsive actions while socially collective societies tend to generalize behavior in terms of socially accepted codes.
As such, collectivists would usually attribute actions through their bias.
Culture impacts attribution styles, with individualistic cultures more prone to dispositional attributions and the Fundamental Attribution Error, especially in scenarios like explaining Lucy's bad grade. Collectivist cultures focus on situational factors and are less likely to commit the FAE.
Cultural Influences on the Fundamental Attribution Error
Research on cultural differences in the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE) indicates that culture significantly influences the type of attributions people make. Individuals from individualistic cultures, such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, are more likely to attribute others' behavior to dispositional factors, such as personality traits. Thus, if Lucy received a bad grade, individuals from an individualistic culture might say she lacks intelligence or diligence, committing the FAE by overlooking potential situational factors like illness or poor teaching.
Conversely, those from collectivist cultures, which emphasize communal relationships and group goals, are less prone to the FAE. They are more likely to take into account situational factors, such as a challenging home life or a particularly difficult test, when explaining Lucy’s bad grade. Therefore, in the context of Lucy receiving a bad grade, a collectivist culture is less likely to make the FAE.
It is also important to understand that while FAE is prevalent, it is influenced by several factors, including the uniqueness of the person being evaluated and the context of the situation (Malle, 2006). Moreover, situational perspectives can reduce the FAE when individuals are encouraged to view circumstances from others' perspectives (Storms, 1973).
When European explorers and colonists arrived in the New World, they claimed plots of land on which to build and plant crops. This led to conflict with Native Americans. How is this conflict best understood?
Answer:
as a conflict of different concepts of ownership.
Explanation:
Initially, Native Americans were friendly to the Europeans because the relationship was based on trade. But as soon the Europeans began to preserve land for themselves, it angered Native Americans. While the Europeans believe in the private ownership of land, this was contradictory to the belief of Native Americans because they use it communally.
According to historian Charles Beard, the framers of the Constitution were mostly concerned with a. creating a religious community. b. pursuing military glory and imperialism. c. creating a form of government that maximized popular sovereignty. d. promoting their own economic interests.
Answer:
The answer is D.They were more concerned with promoting their economic interest.
Explanation:
As a teenager, Je questions his parents' values and wants to make up his own mind about his life. His parents insist that to question them goes against the family and they expect him to accept their values without question. What does this way of teaching values illustrate?
Answer: Indoctrination
Explanation:
Indoctrination is the process of teaching someone to accept a belief without questioning it. This is what He's parents were doing.
Once a health education specialist is certified, which set of initials may be used after one's name and academic degree?
The correct answer is CHES
Explanation:
In which physical activity would the average 11-year-old prepubescent girl have a distinctive advantage over an 11-year-old prepubescent boy?
Answer:
The activity in which an average 11-year-old prepubescent girl would have a distinctive advantage over an 11-year-old prepubescent boy would be jumping a rope.
Explanation:
The activity of jumping a rope requires agility and swiftness in movement which is possessed by small children already. But jumping a rope is easier for an 11-year-old girl than an 11-year-old boy because the bone density in girls is less and hence, their bodies are comparatively lighter than the bodies of boys. Hence, prepubescent girls have an advantage over prepubescent boys in activities like jumping.An average 11-year-old prepubescent girl may excel in activities that require fine motor skills and balance, such as gymnastics, due to developing these abilities earlier than boys. Girls often begin their growth spurt before boys, which may also give them an advantage in height-related activities.
In which physical activity would the average 11-year-old prepubescent girl have a distinctive advantage over an 11-year-old prepubescent boy? Taking into account developmental differences during childhood, an 11-year-old girl may have a distinctive advantage in activities that require fine motor skills and balance. Towards the end of elementary school, differences in motor skills development become more apparent. While boys may pull ahead in gross motor skills such as running and jumping due to more active participation in sports, girls often excel in activities that require fine motor skills, such as gymnastics, dance, or even certain competitive games like archery.
During this age, girls also begin their growth spurt before boys. Thus, they may have a temporary height advantage and potentially better balance and agility in sports that benefit from these attributes, such as gymnastics and balance beam activities. However, it's important to remember that individual abilities can vary widely.
Currently, the major brain imaging techniques do NOT include ______. Group of answer choices positron emission tomography (PET) magnetoencephalography (MEG) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) encephalectomy (EPA)
Answer:
encephalectomy (EPA)
Explanation:
There is no such imaging technique available for brain scan.
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a method used to calculate brain's magnetic field shifts due to external sensations, such as bodily touches or meal photos. The electric activity (current) in the brain induced such a shift in the environment.
Positron-emission tomography is a practical technique in nuclear medicine that is used to monitor body metabolism to help diagnose disease. A brain positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging procedure that helps doctors in seeing how the brain works. The mri shows photos of brain function after nuclear tracers were ingested into the bloodstream. Such tracers are "linked" to the glucose compounds.
Blood-related changes are observed by functional MRI to test brain activity. The assumption that blood flows and neuronal activity are intertwined is the basis of this technique. Blood flow towards this area also tends to increase whenever a region of the brain is used.
The major brain imaging techniques include PET, MEG, and fMRI. Encephalectomy (EPA), likely a typo, does not belong to the list of recognized brain imaging techniques.
Explanation:The major brain imaging techniques do indeed include positron emission tomography (PET), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, Encephalectomy (EPA) is not a valid term in the field of brain imaging. This is likely a typographical error and is certainly not considered a current technique in neuroscience or medical imaging. The PET, MEG, and fMRI are all techniques used to visualize and study the physiology, function, and structure of the brain.
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What accounts for the resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s?
Answer: check explanation.
Explanation:
There has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s because PEOPLE ARE TIRED OF AUTHORITARIAN RULE AND THEIR INEFFICIENCIES IN THE WAY THEY TACKLE AND SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS.
=====> Another reason there has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s is because the PEOPLE WANTS POLITICAL FREEDOM, the authoritarian rule includes dictatorship and military rule. In authoritarian rule, the leader has only larger amount of power, the leader shares most of his/her power with no one. The leader controls everything and all the subordinates has to do is to obey.
Jacky did not score well in her "pre-med" course at the university level. She started studying hard to improve her grades and got into medical school. Even after getting the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), she still works hard for everything and is successful in all her endeavors. Which special kind of response to negative reinforcement is evident in Jacky's case?
Answer: Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation. The behavior is to avoid, or to remove oneself from the situation.
Think about your own stressors. Give one examples each of Physical, Emotional and environmental stressor. Then explain how you would manage each of them to avoid becoming "overly stressed"
Answer: An example of physical stressor is an intense labour or work exertion.
An example of emotional stressor is the death of a loved one
An example of environmental stressor is noise pollution.
Explanation:
Physical stressor: Example is an intense labour or work exertion.
This can be managed by reducing the working hours and cutting down workload. Delegation of duty can also be done to reduce the stress. There should be an increase in resting time.
Emotional stressor: Example is the death of a loved one.
This can be managed by getting rid of the personal effects of the deceased. Also by remembering positive memories and time spent together with the deceased.
Environmental stressor: Example is noise pollution.
This can be managed by avoiding noisy areas and staying in a quiet environment.
Simone just received a letter from her health care provider telling her she can create an account online that will give her access to all her health records. How would you describe what her provider is encouraging his patients to engage with?
Answer: Mobile Health Application (m-Health)
Explanation: m-Health apps also known as e-Health apps are platforms which allow patients get in touch with their health care providers through phones, tablet, computer etc. Patients are able to get access to their personal health records, get medical advice from their health care providers as well as prescriptions for illnesses which are not termed serious.
What were some of the ways that the popes supported their lifestyle and gathered money to patronize the arts?
Answer: Many popes hired artists to create colossal works of art.
Explanation:
The Pope financed these projects from the Vatican budget. For example, during the sixteenth century, Pope Julius II engaged one of the greatest Italian artists of all time, Michelangelo. Michelangelo was in charge of painting the Sistine Chapel, which is a true masterpiece of art. In the same period, the Pope hired Raphael to paint private Vatican chambers. It is from this period that a portrait of Pope Julius II is painted, painted by Rafael.
Many popes appreciated art. We will also mention Pope Innocent X. His painting was painted by Velasquez and is considered by many art critics to be one of the most beautiful portraits of all time. Caravaggio's portrait of Pope Paul V. is thought to have been created under the influence of Diego Velázquez. A few years after this picture, Caravaggio disappears. Even today works on the subject of his death are being made.
If Congress reduced the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, what would likely happen to the amount of private research and development?
Answer:
Innovation would be less profitable, so that there would actually be a downturn in research and development.
Explanation:
If Congress then lowers the patent protection duration from 20 to 10 years, it means that companies are now able to make enormous profits for just ten years, as new firms are entering and selling the same products on the market. This will bring down the moral of the researchers and development will decrease due to the fact that a lot of people will just wait to piggyback on your invention which you laboured hard for. 10 years isn't enough time to gain maximum benefits from your invention.
Final answer:
Shortening the patent protection period from 20 years to 10 years would likely reduce the incentives for companies to invest in research and development, as it would decrease the potential returns on their investments.
Explanation:
If Congress were to reduce the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, it is likely that the amount of private research and development (R&D) would decline. Patents provide a temporary monopoly on the use of new inventions, which allows companies to recoup the costs of R&D and profit from their innovations. Reducing the duration of patent protection would mean that innovations become part of the public domain sooner, reducing the potential returns on investment in R&D. This could make innovation less attractive to companies, as the window to capitalize exclusively on their developments shrinks, thereby potentially decreasing their willingness to invest in costly long-term research projects.
There is a delicate balance policymakers must strike between fostering innovation and addressing market distortions. Shortening patent protection periods may lead to a more competitive market more quickly, but could also undermine incentives for long-term investment in new technologies and products. Lawmakers need to consider these trade-offs when contemplating changes in intellectual property laws.
The unspoken and often unrecognized lessons that children learn in school, which are the unofficial, unstated, or implicit rules and priorities that influence the academic curriculum and every other aspect of learning in school, are called the _____.
Answer:
Hidden Curriculum.
Explanation:
On one hand formal curriculum consists of the courses, lessons, and learning activities in which students take part, as well as the skills and experience schools and teachers deliberately teach students, on the other hand the hidden curriculum includes a lot of the unspoken or implicit educational, cultural, and social messages which are conveyed to students during school.
What obstacles/challenges did FDR experience in getting the work progress administration started or keeping it going?
Answer:
The major challenge Franklin D. Roosevelt experienced in keeping the WPA going was the 1936 Strike.
Explanation:
The strike which lasted for about 44 days in 1936 and 1937, forced the management of General Motors to come to terms with the striking workers, some of whom had just been employed by FDR in his Work Project Administration project.