Answer:
After being shocked for the last ten days when kissing your wife, you now feel mildly anxious whenever you approach her to give her a kiss. In classical conditioning, your wife was a(n) neutral stimulus ten days ago and has now become a(n) conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
According to the classical conditioning, the human's behavior is based on stimulus, for the good or for the bad. When a stimulus is neutral, it means that for your body and mind, this stimulus didn't have any response or result, and you feel completely normal. On the other hand, when you suffer a trauma or something that reminds you of a bad thing, then there is a condition for your brain. That's the case of this man. His wife kiss reminds you something bad that had occurred, and then you begin to refuse to kiss her.
Your wife was initially a neutral stimulus without any association to anxiety, but after repeatedly being shocked when kissing her over ten days, she has become a conditioned stimulus, now eliciting a mild anxious response due to classical conditioning.
Explanation:In classical conditioning, your wife was a neutral stimulus ten days ago and has now become a conditioned stimulus. Before conditioning took place, you approached your wife to kiss her without any anxiety because she was just your wife, a neutral stimulus. However, after repeatedly receiving shocks while kissing her for ten days, your now mild anxiety upon approaching her means she has become associated with the unpleasant experience of being shocked. She is now a conditioned stimulus that elicits a mild anxious response.
Classical conditioning involves creating a connection between a previously neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response. Through this associative learning process, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that triggers a conditioned response similar to the unconditioned response.
An example from everyday life could be if you heard a dog barking (neutral stimulus) before experiencing a dog bite (unconditioned stimulus), which caused pain (unconditioned response). Eventually, simply hearing a dog bark could invoke feelings of anxiety or fear (conditioned response), even without the presence of an actual threat.
Susan decides not to tell the teacher that her classmate Ian is cheating on the math exam because she is afraid the other kids will call her a snitch. This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.
Answer: This is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional stage of moral development.
Explanation: The conventional level of ethical reasoning is typical of adolescents and adults. To reason during a conventional way is to guage the morality of actions by comparing them to society's views and expectations. the traditional level consists of the third and fourth stages of ethical development.
Answer:
CONVENTIONAL.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages.
During the preconventional level, a child’s sense of morality is externally controlled. Children accept and believe the rules of authority figures, such as their parents and teachers.
During the conventional level, an individual’s sense of morality is tied to personal and societal relationships. The individual strives to support rules that are set forth by others such as parents, peers, and others in order to win their approval or to maintain social order.
During the post-conventional level (also known as the principled level), individuals may disobey rules inconsistent with their own principles.
Since Susan knows it is wrong to cheat but decides not to report to the teacher because she doesn't wants to called a snitch by other kids, this means she is trying to win their approval and maintain the social order between them. Therefore, this is an example of Lawrence Kohlberg's CONVENTIONAL stage of moral development.
Brenda is watching a movie at home but the sound on her television is rather low. She asks her brother to turn up the sound. After he increases the volume only 5 decibels, Brenda says "OK. That's good. Thank you." Brenda's detection of this slight increase in volume demonstrates
Answer:
just-noticeable difference
Explanation:
Based on the information provide can be said that in this scenario Brenda's detection of this slight increase in volume demonstrates the just-noticeable difference or JND. In the context of psychophysics, this term refers to the amount in which something needs to be changed in order for the individual in question to be able to notice or detect the difference, at least 50% of the time in which they are exposed to it. Which is the what is being demonstrated by Brenda in this scenario.
Answer:
Just noticeable difference
Explanation:
The just noticeable difference is the difference in threshold, that is the minimum level of stimulation that a person can detect 50 percent of the time
The absolute threshold for sound, for example, would be the lowest volume level that a person could detect. The just noticeable difference would be the smallest change in volume that a person could sense. Brenda increasing the volume only 5 decibels is the just noticeable difference that Brenda is able to detect
Ian does not have much of a relationship with his subordinates. They feel obligated to follow his directions regarding work activities because he's the boss. This is an example of __________ power.
Answer:
Legitimate power
Explanation:
Legitimate power refers to a type of power that is acquired after receiving high hierarchical position in a certain organization. In Business, legitimate power will be held by Managers to their subordinates.
People who have hierarchical power have the ability to 'Force' the people below them to obey a certain action. They can impose punishment to those who disregard the these orders / directions
This is why in the example above, the subordinates feel obligated to follow Ian's order, even though they do not necessarily have any form of personal relationship.
A selection model that requires an applicant to achieve some minimum level of proficiency on all selection dimensions is referred to as a _____ model.
Answer:
Multiple cut off model
Explanation:
A selection model that requires an applicant to achieve some minimum level of proficiency on all selection dimensions is referred to as a multiple cut off models. This model requires an applicant for a job to meet a minimum score on each of the job dimensions
The computer lab administrator issued a directive that "Absolutely no food or drink are allowed in the lab." She issued this directive because several computers and keyboards in the computer labs were recently damaged by spilled drinks and food. This is a(n) __________ issued by the administrator.
Answer:
order
Explanation:
Members of the Fourth Crusade originally planned to invade Egypt, then march north to capture Jerusalem. However, after failing to raise enough money for transportation, they agreed to help the Venetians betray and capture the Christian city of _________.
Answer:
Constantinople
Explanation:
True or False: If the extra output produced from an additional unit of capital falls as the stock of capital rises, the country may be overinvesting in capital. True False
Answer:
This is a true statement.
Explanation:
If the extra output produced from an additional unit of capital falls as the stock of capital rises, the country may be overinvesting in capital so therefore this is a True statement
Production is simply defined as an economic activity that uses all the four factors of production (i.e. land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship) to bring about an output that will give full satisfaction to consumers.Input are regarded as commodities and services that are used to produce goods and services. They include land, labor and capitalFrom the above we can therefore say that the answer If the extra output produced from an additional unit of capital falls as the stock of capital rises, the country may be overinvesting in capital so therefore this is a true statement, is correct
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According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, _______ refers to when people challenge both the approved goals and the approved means for achieving them and advocate an alternative set of goals or means.
Answer:
Rebellion
Explanation:
Relationships with family, friends, and community far outweigh money or things. Which of the following indicators would most likely use the statement above as a justification for its measurements? A. Walt Rostow's Modernization Model B. the Genuine Progress Indicator C. the Gross Happiness Index
The indicator- Gross Happiness Index would most likely use the statement given as a justification for its measurements.
Option: C
Explanation:
Gross happiness index established to measure persons and families collective happiness status, mental health status and well being. When a person is more prioritizing his families’ happiness rather than the materialisitic thing that person's family's happiness index would touch the peak point.
According to psychologist every person should spend more quality time with their family and friends rather than looking for money or high class living which has no mental or emotional connection with a person’s well being.
A ____________________ structure is the main control structure in a recursive routine, and a ____________________ structure is the main control structure in an iterative routine.
The correct answer is branching, looping
When performing the nomenclature of organic compounds, one of the main difficulties encountered by students of Chemistry is the nomenclature of branches and substituting organic radicals. In this text we will see what are the main groups of branches and radicals that appear in carbon chains and how to name them without errors.
After the main chain has been chosen and numbered, all remaining chains are considered branches. The name of these branches must come before the name of the main chain, in alphabetical order and with the carbon number from which the branch is coming out.
In programming, a conditional structure is the main control structure in a recursive routine, while a loop structure is the main control structure in an iterative routine.
Explanation:In programming, there are two commonly used control structures: recursive and iterative. In a recursive routine, the main control structure is a conditional structure, while in an iterative routine, the main control structure is a loop structure.
A recursive routine is one that calls itself until a certain condition is met, making the use of a conditional structure, usually an 'if' statement, to check if the termination condition is reached, crucial for its operation.
On the other hand, an iterative routine involves repeating a set of instructions until a specific condition is met. This is typically achieved using a loop structure, such as a 'for' or 'while' loop.
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Hillary knows she needs a full-time job so she can buy groceries and clothing for her three children. Which level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs does this describe?
Answer:
The answer is physiological needs.
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, usually represented as a pyramid, is composed of five levels. An individual must satisfy a lower level in order to "ascend" in the pyramid. Physiological needs are the first level of the hierarchy.
Physiological needs involve resources such as food, water, clothing and sleep. In other words, it comprises all basic human needs. Once these needs have been satisfied, a person will look to satisfy the following four levels: safety needs, love/belonging needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs, in that order.
The best way to do well in an interview is to _____. maintain eye contact with the interviewer blame a previous employer for letting you go wear comfortable clothes make sure never to use humor
Answer: Maintain eye contact with the interviewer
Explanation:
EYE CONTACT in an interview is very important and sends certain messages chief amongst them being that one is confident and full of self esteem which are traits that employers love.
In maintaining eye contact, the interviewer can also gauge your preparedness and interest in the job as our eyes give off cues in conversation.
maintain eye contact with the interviewer is correct
Delta Communications Inc. has recently adopted a new performance management system that is significantly different from the earlier system. The managers have started adapting to the new methods and are enforcing these changes among their work teams. Which of the following is illustrated in the scenario
Behavioral substitution
Answer:
Explanation:
Behavioral substitution is the term for rational and conscious replacing of the old patterns, behaviors, and ideas in the working condition by the new ones.
The employees and managers are changing the ideas that were central to the workplace, and changing them to the new behavior.
In this example, we see how the company adopted a new performance management system, ideas and methods that are said to be completely different from the old one, and how they are starting to spread it in their team. They are conditioning their team to adapt and accept new methods in place of the old ones.
Conservationists are considering urban runoff and they are tracking population growth but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. According to The Elements of Style, what is the correct way to punctuate this sentence? Conservationists are considering urban runoff and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth but, the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined. no change
Answer:
Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined.
Explanation:
The element of style: Syntax which is sentence structure controls verbal pacing and focus. Syntax states the rules for using words, phrases, clauses and punctuation, specifically to form sentences. Correct syntax examples include word choice, matching number and tense, and placing words and phrases in the right order.
A conservationist is a person that does the duties to safeguard or protect the environment and natural things like places, biological life, and ecosystems. They are employed for the preservation and sustainability of future generations or for the health of the planet.
The correct answer is Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined.
The correct answer is Conservationists are considering urban runoff, and they are tracking population growth, but the magnitude of the situation has not been determined because the syntax which is sentence structure controls verbal pacing and focus. Syntax states the rules for using words, phrases, clauses, and punctuation, specifically to form sentences.
The rest of the options in the context are wrong because they do not state the correct punctuated way to write the statement that best describes the meaningful sentence and also perfect vocabulary.
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Miriam is testing a concept that she learned in her child development class. She takes ten pennies to the preschool where she is doing her internship. She shows the children the pennies and asks them to count them. Then she makes two parallel rows of five pennies in each row that are both evenly spaced so that the rows are in alignment. Then, as the children watch, she spreads the bottom row out by increasing the distance between the pennies. She asks the children which row contains more pennies. They all respond that the bottom row has more. This illustrates that the children are unable to solve ___________ problems.
Answer:
C. Conservation
Explanation:
Conservation is a stage that occurs in the concrete operational stage. In this phenomenon, the conservation is to understand the quantity stay the same even if the appearance has been changed of the objects. If technical we try to understand it is about to understand the redistributing the materials.
The distribution of the object does not affect by the number, mass, and length and its volume. Around seven-year, children understand the conservation of whether the appearance has been changed. Five-year children do not develop conservation so they think there is a difference in the quantity of water if the appearance has been changed.
________________ refers to the evaluation that takes place during program design and development. Group of answer choices Summative. Formative. Pilot. Transfer.
Answer: The answer is Formative
Explanation: Formative evaluation takes place during program design and development and focuses on how to make a program better by modifying activities to improve learner's attainment. It typically involves qualitative feedback that focuses on the details of the content and performance.
An independently rotating large cup affixed to the top of a fence prevents the hands of intruders from gripping the top of a fence to climb over it. What is the name for this technology?
Roller barrier is the name for this technology.
Explanation:is something that can be used for the prevention of dangerous events and also keeping something in track. It may be vehicle for example. Roller Barrier is an effective anti climb. This consists of fire resistors and also rotating plastic cups which has the ability of self extinguishing and are connected to a shaft at the center.
These will be supported by the brackets placed at a specific intervals that are regular in manner. The plastic cups used here have diameter helps bigger hands also to get a gripping power during hanging. In the situation given, the technology that is used is Roller barrier.
The 1836 "gag rule": ruled that slaves and white indentured servants could be gagged after their third offense. quashed publication of proslavery literature in the North. prohibited consideration of petitions calling for emancipation in the House of Representatives. legalized Amos Kendall's burning of the literature of moral suasion.
Answer:
prohibited consideration of petitions calling for emancipation in the House of Representatives.
Explanation:
The United States House of Representatives, in 1836, passed the gag rule, which rightly rejected all petitions made against slavery and also forbade the congress of the country from looking into antislavery issues. Representative James Hammond from south Carolina first talked about the rule in December of 1835. Another representative from Massachusetts known as John Quincy Adams fought against the gag rule, stating that it placed restrictions on free speech and the rule was finally abolished on December 3, 1844.
Dr. David Sherman of the National Skin Cancer Society reports that tanning salons pose a serious risk for skin cancer. Therefore, we should consider legislation to regulate the tanning industry.
a False dichotomy.
b. No fallacy.
c. Appeal to the people.
d. Appeal to unqualified authority.
e. False cause.
Answer:
No fallacy
Explanation:
Fallacies are the mistaken beliefs that are unsound arguments. These fallacies are logically incorrect. These are undermining the logical arguments of validity. There are several fallacies.
These fallacies are here:
To appeal the authority The appeal of the ignorance Appeal to the pity False dilemma Slippery slopeThere is some common error in reasoning. Dr. David Sherman of the national skin cancer society reports that to tanned the salon posed a serious risk factor. Thus no fallacy legislation should be considered.
In the context of reinforcement theory, with _____, consequences follow a behavior after different times, some shorter and some longer, that vary around a specified average time.
Answer:
Variable interval
Explanation:
In a variable interval, the researcher will not give the reinforcement on a regular schedule.
The purpose of this type of reinforcement is to condition the subjects to adopt a certain behavior even after the reinforcement is taken away in the future.
Example:
Let's say you want to teach your son to put away his toy after he's done playing it.
In order to encourage him, you give him his favorite candy as soon as he's putting away his toy, but you do not give the candy every time he does it. Sometimes you give it, sometimes you don't.
When this happen, your son will start to develop an understanding that there is always a possibility for candy every time he put away his toy.
This will make him more likely to put the toy away and wouldn't sulk even after he does not receive the candy.
"Accommodations for students with ADHD might include changing the location of the student's seat, allowing the student to move about the room at appropriate times, allowing extended time for test taking, and __________________."
Answer:
Support to improve organizational skills
Explanation:
Due to the fact that students with ADHD are susceptible to several distractions, the students are better positioned when they seat close to the teacher. he or she is seated away from any form of distractions, such as windows, doors, pencil sharpeners or cubby areas. location of the seat must also enable easy movement at appropriate times therby allowing longer period for test taking.
Accommodations for students with ADHD might include strategies such as clear classroom rules, token reinforcement, daily report cards, environmental adjustments, and breaking down tasks.
Accommodations for students with ADHD might include a variety of strategies to support their learning and classroom engagement. For instance, creating clear rules and procedures can minimize distractions in the classroom environment, making it easier for students with ADHD to focus and succeed. Furthermore, implementing a token reinforcement program and utilizing daily report cards can motivate students by providing immediate feedback and reinforcing positive behavior. Environmental accommodations, such as working in a low-distraction setting or receiving direct intervention for deficits in academic skills, also contribute to the success of students with ADHD. Finally, teachers can assist by making lists of tasks or breaking down long tasks into more manageable steps to help students organize their work effectively.
After choosing among several computer server systems, the Director of Information Systems feels very positive about the choice that was made. However, some of this optimism is due to the fact that the Director ignored some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems. The Director of Information Systems is engaging in:________.A) confirmation bias.B) impulsive buying.C) escalation of commitment.D) rational maximization.E) rational choice thinking.
Answer:
A) confirmation bias
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the Director of Information Systems is engaging in confirmation bias. This bias explains when an individual favors something because it confirms their previous beliefs or biases. Which is the case in this scenario since the director is supporting his decision even though there is a lot wrong with it, solely due to the fact that he was optimistic about that decision from the beginning.
Answer:
A- Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is the ability to prefer a certain idea to others based on one own belief.
The Director of Information Systems was bias because he feels very positive about the choice that was made by ignoring some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems based on his own personal belief that his first choice of computer server system is much better than the second by been bias which may lead to error in choosing the right one.
In an experimental design, the______variable is manipulated by the researcher, with the goal of eliciting a significant response. Here, this was accomplished by pairing words and syllables according to one of three word types. Then researchers measured the______variable by asking subjects to assess______for each syllable. 1a. independent.b. dependent.2 a. dependent.b. independent.3 a. pleasantness rating.b. part of speech.
Answer:
1)a-independent
2) a-dependent
3)a-pleasantness rating
Explanation:
All of these are processes in a Research Methodology
Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic.
In an experimental study, the independent variable is manipulated to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which is measured by the researcher. In the provided scenario, the independent variable is manipulated by pairing words and syllables, while the pleasantness rating is the dependent variable being measured.
Explanation:In the context of an experimental design, the variable that is manipulated by the researcher is known as the independent variable. The purpose of manipulating the independent variable is to study its effects on another variable, which is known as the dependent variable. In the given scenario, pairing words and syllables according to one of three word types represents the manipulation of the independent variable. Researchers then measure the dependent variable by asking subjects to assess pleasantness rating for each syllable. This measure is an attempt to quantify the response or effect of the independent variable's manipulation on the test subjects' perceptions.
A speech delivered to a gathering of religious leaders that compares the major tenets of Islam, Catholicism, and Judaism likely focuses on which of the following goals? 1. to persuade 2, to enable application 3. to deepen understanding 4. to impart knowledge
Answer: (3) To deepen understanding
Explanation:
The deepen understanding is one of the concept that helps in understanding the various types of deepen concepts more effectively and it also support the deeper leaning process.
The importance of the deepen understanding is that it majorly focuses on setting the final outcome for accomplish the given task more efficiently.
According to the given question, the gathering of different types of religious leaders are compared on the basis of their speech and it basically focuses to deepen understanding the different types of factors.
Therefore, Option (3) is the correct answer.
A speech comparing the major tenets of Islam, Catholicism, and Judaism to a gathering of religious leaders is aimed at deepening understanding among the different faiths by highlighting their unique and shared beliefs.
Explanation:The speech delivered to a gathering of religious leaders that compares the major tenets of Islam, Catholicism, and Judaism likely focuses on the goal to deepen understanding. This type of speech aims to highlight the similarities and differences between these monotheistic religions, thereby increasing the audience's comprehension and appreciation of each faith's unique aspects and shared beliefs. By discussing concepts such as the role of Abraham, the significance of prophets, the concept of pilgrimage, and the idea of a single divine creator, the speaker would be providing educational context to foster interfaith awareness and possibly dialogue.
Reyna and her husband are starting a family and decide to move closer to either her or his own family. Reyna’s family lives on the West Coast, but her husband’s family lives on the East Coast. If Reyna and her husband decide to move to the West Coast, what would their decision be considered in the context of family?
Answer:
The decision in the context of the family is they want to live close to reyna family
Explanation:
Since Reyna family lives on the west coast,while her husband family lives on the east coast. Since they have decided to live on the west coast while raising there family , the decision of the family in this context is that they want to be close to reyna family.
Final answer:
Reyna and her husband's choice to move to the West Coast and live with or near her family would likely be considered a matrilocal residence, which is tied to matrilineal descent systems. In contrast, patrilocal residence involves living with the groom's family and is typical in patrilineal descent systems.
Explanation:
In the context of family and marriage, Reyna and her husband's decision to move to the West Coast would be considered based on postmarital residence rules. These rules dictate where a newly married couple will establish their household. If they choose to live with or near Reyna's family, it would likely fall under a matrilocal residence pattern, common in societies practicing matrilineal descent. This is where the bride remains within her family group, and their children belong to her lineage. Conversely, living with or near the husband's family would be patrilocal residence, more prevalent in societies with patrilineal descent, where the bride moves in with the groom's family. In the U.S., the trend is more towards neolocal residence, where the couple establishes a separate, independent household. Economic factors and familial support needs often influence the choice of residence.
Country risk assessment should be used when: a. determining whether to establish a subsidiary in a foreign country. b. determining whether to continue business in a foreign country. C. A and B d. none of the above
Answer:
C. A and B
Explanation:
A country risk assessment is a vital step required before considering establishing business in a foreign country. It is also necessary in determining if a business should continue in a foreign country (abroad).
This assessment is both qualitative and quantitative, as it takes into consideration thorough evaluation of the economic, political and social risk of running a business in a foreign country. The country risk assessment helps to determine and monitor hidden risks in a country which also helps a business to properly develop strategies based on the known risk of he country.
Dustin had a difficult time with a professor in one of his core major classes last semester. He wants to learn from someone more aligned with his ambition and learning style. What should he do
Answer:
He should meet with his academic advisor
Explanation:
Dustin should meet with his academic advisor and explain his challenges to him/her who will in turn advise him on the right approach to go about that class.
In recent years, the consumption of orange juice in the United States has fallen but the price of orange juice has risen. This is because the supply of orange juice has ________ and the demand for orange juice has ________.
Answer:
Decreased; also decreased
Explanation:
The theory of supply and demand explains the relationship between the sellers of a particular goods or services and the buyers. The theory describes what affect the relationship amid the availability of a particular product and the need (or demand) for that product on its price.
According to the law, low supply and high demand increase the price of the goods and vice versa, and when there is a sharp decrease in demand for any product, there will be a decrease in price of that particular product.
Going back to the question we can conclude using this law that there can only be a fall in price of orange juice when there is a decrease in the amount of supply and also a corresponding decrease in the it's level of demand.
What were the main features of the political and military organization of the Hellenistic kingdoms, and how did the new political systems differ from those of the Greek city-states?
Answer: The main features are
1. Democracies, also monarchy in some parts.
2. Greeks and Macedonians formed ruling class
3. Non-Greeks were unable to hold a lead role
4. military was meant to maintain order
5. Tried to recreate polis
Their differences are
1. Monarchy had developed, contrary to democracy.
2. Anyone could hold position in original city states, contrary to non-Greeks being unable to.
3. Millitary was used to conquer v. maintain order
Social Developments: women were able to participate in economics, they could manage slaves, sell property and make loans.
According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, a(n) ________ child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences.
Answer:
Easy
Explanation:
According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, an easy child is generally in a positive mood, quickly establishes regular routines in infancy, and adapts easily to new experiences that is the child tends to be happy always and adapt to a regular means while still a baby.