After an alarming event, your temperature, blood pressure, and respiration are high, and you have an outpouring of hormones. Hans Selye would most likely guess that you are in which general adaptation syndrome phase?
A. Exhaustion.
B. Resistance.
C. Immobilization.
D. Collapse.
E. Shock.

Answer: Cognitive Function

Explanation:

Cognitive functioning refers to multiple mental abilities of individuals with intellectual disabilities including; poor memory, slow learning rates, attention problems, difficulty maintaining and generalizing what they have learned, and poor motivation.Several protective factors are associated with cognitive maintenance. For example, high levels of education, intellectual engagement with a wide range of interests, and high levels of exercise and physical activity are discussed as possible mechanisms than can be targeted in preventive interventions

Answer: Option D. DES (Diethylstilbestrol)

Explanation:

Diethylstilbestrol was given to pregnant women to prevent complications during pregnancy. These could include having a miscarriage or giving birth too early. There were possibilities that the daughters of the women who used DES to prevent miscarriage were more likely to get a certain kind of cancer of the vagina and cervix. Diethylstilbestrol, or DES, is a synthetic form of estrogen. Estrogen is a female hormone. DES was given to millions of pregnant women between 1938 and 1971.

Answer:

In Backword translation

Back-translation is a process where a document is translated from its original language into a second language, and then back into the original language. This technique is used to verify the accuracy of a translation. This can be related to learning a foreign language, which requires practice and adaptations, similar to learning to ride a bicycle.

The process you're referring to is known as 'back-translation'. This translation technique involves translating a document from its original language (in your case, English) into a second language, and then translating it back into the original language. It's often used to verify the accuracy of the translation in order to reduce errors and provide a document that is as faithful to the original as possible.

Your analogy to learning a foreign language being similar to learning to ride a bicycle is quite fitting since both require practice, adaptation, and handling multiple tasks at once. This is akin to the process of translation, especially in the case of back-translation, where not only are words and phrases being switched between languages (code-switching), but the overall context, tone and intent of the messages need to be maintained throughout.

This is how you can tell whether understanding and meaning has been preserved in the translation process. It's a kind of quality check for translations, much like practicing riding a bicycle to make sure you've got the skill down.

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Answer: Hypertension

Explanation: Psychophysiological disorders are physical symptoms or in balance caused by psychological disorder such as cardiovascular and coronary heart diseases which are aggravated by various psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and stress.

However, Hypertension which is also a Psychophysiological disorder which results when blood pressure increases to unhealthy levels usually 140/90 or higher depending on the severity. It could result from high salt, fat or cholesterol intake, family history or heredity and could also result from chronic diseases such as kidney problem, diabetes. Hypertension is aggravated by stress, anxiety.

However, there is no defined symptom for Hypertension. Hypertension has no physical symptom in other to diagnose it's presence unless the individual's blood pressure is tested.

Answer: A. Perceptual Organization

Explanation: Perceptual Organization simply means making groupings or merging objects using sensory information. Arranging pieces of information especially visual concepts into coherent units is called perceptual Organization. Perceptual Organization enables us to make sense of bits of information when pitched together thus enabling us to determine the meaning as a coherent information. Perceptual Organization can also be applied in auditory senses making use of sound attributes to form a perception.

Perceptual organization is the process by which our brains group small objects together to form larger, complex objects. This concept is used to explain how we perceive and understand our visual surroundings.

The process by which small objects become perceptually grouped to form larger objects is known as perceptual organization. This is a psychological concept that pertains to how we perceive and make sense of the visual stimuli or objects around us. Our brains use perceptual organization to sort and break down complex images into simpler, manageable components, thereby forming a coherent representation of our surroundings. For example, when we look at a forest, we group all the trees together instead of seeing them as individual objects scattered randomly.

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Answer: roles

Explanation: Gender roles can be described as a set of social character, attitude, behavior or actions which are attributed or considered rational or appropriate for a particular sex.

In the scenario above the advertisement seems to exhibit the exploitation of gender or sex roles by focusing content of it's advertisement towards male children, showcasing the the inclination of the male gender towards driving, imaginative thinking and exploration.

Answer:

Gender roles

Explanation:

Gender roles are influenced by culturel and society. They determine how males and females should think, speak, dress, and interact within the context of society. Various socializing agents such asmparents, teachers, peers, movies, television, music, books, and religion have a way of teaching and reinforcing gender roles throughout the lifespan, parents probably exert the greatest influence, especially on their very young offspring. Example the ad for toy cars made it very specific that this their product is for the male gender thereby forming an opinion and exploiting the minds of the society, that you should get this product for your sons, causing them to feel great

Boys are the main target for these toys. These toys affect gender roles because they teach children that boys are more adventurous and dominant. Driving fast, building citiesand exploring his world becomes associated with male behavior

Answer:

The Economy

Explanation:

A lurking variable between percentage of the population having a cell phone and rate of violent crime is the economy. If an economy is strong, there will be a corresponding decrease in the crime rate, and then consumers will be able to afford cell phones, which will increase the percentage of the population with a cell phone.

Answer: Market failure

Explanation:

Market failure is the economic situation defined by an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.

Answer:A. Longitudinal design

Explanation: Longitudinal study is a study used to observe relationship that occurs between variables over a period of time excluding their background information.

This observational study observes a group of people who share similarities or similar characteristics , following them over an extended period. Data collection is taken from the outset and get repeated over the length of time in this way researchers are able to see how variables change over time.

Like studying how exercise affect a group of people all over the age of 45 to 50 and observing them over a period of a year this would be a Longitudinal study.

Longitudinal design is the descriptive research that involves tracking the responses of the same sample of respondents over​ time.

Longitudinal design study :

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Answer: D. Conduct a Mixed Methods study

Explanation:

answer

Four main techniques for an exploratory investigation

Document review. ...

Interviews. ...

Surveys (face-to-face or online) ...

Field observation.

Power transformer tests

a) Power factor test. ...

b) Insulation resistance test: It is the resistance (in Megohms) offered by an insulation when a direct current voltage is applied to it for a given time. ...

c) Transformation ratio test. ...

d) Ohmic resistance test to windings.

The Anova requires compliance with the following assumptions:

The populations (probability distributions of the dependent variable corresponding to each factor) are normal.

The K samples on which the treatments are applied are independent.

The populations all have equal variance (homoscedasticity).

Mixed methods (MM) combine the quantitative (quanti) and qualitative (quali) perspective in the same study, with the aim of giving depth to the analysis when the research questions are complex.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The Arousal Theory of motivation is the theory which suggests that each person has their unique level of arousal. This arousal helps people to perform certain actions to help maintain their optimum level of arousal.

Optimum arousal can be defined as a level of mental stimulation that is maximized with the level of feelings of well being.

In the given case, Shawn's motivation to snowboard is an example of optimum arousal. Because his motivation for snowboard is based solely on his feelings of arousal, which excites him to continue to pursue his love for snowboard.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Final answer:

Shawn's motivation to perform high jumps and aerial tricks while snowboarding is best explained by the optimum arousal theory of motivation. This theory suggests individuals seek out activities to maintain a level of arousal that is stimulating without being overwhelming.

Explanation:

The motivation for Shawn to snowboard and perform aerial tricks can best be explained by the optimum arousal theory of motivation. This theory asserts that individuals seek to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which is neither too high nor too low. Shawn's engagement in snowboarding to achieve high jumps and aerial tricks likely indicates that he is seeking an activity that provides a level of arousal that is stimulating and exciting, but not overwhelming, helping him to reach his optimal arousal level. Instinct theory and drive-reduction theory are less applicable in this context as they relate to more innate and basic physiological needs, respectively. On the other hand, Maslow's hierarchy of needs and incentive theories might partially apply, but they do not specifically address the need for optimal arousal. The incentive theory could play a minor role if we consider the external rewards Shawn might obtain, such as admiration from peers, but this does not address the internal arousal levels that are the focus of his motivation to perform these specific snowboarding tricks.

Answer: a Conditioned Response

Explanation: Conditioning is a process whereby a behavior is modified or learnt due to a stimulus in our environment. Mischa is aware that her mother is her source of food, and has learnt to associate her mother with food. So when she sees her mother, she salivates in anticipation of food. This is a conditioned response.  

Conditioning is used to teach new behaviors and can be paired with rewards such as food, praise, and other forms of positive feedback that the subject finds valuable.

Answer: laboratory observation

Explanation:

Laboratory observation is observing the behavior of subjects/people in a particular environment. This is what the researcher's intend doing for the three days Tess has been at sleep in the artificial setting.

Answer:

Option C

Explanation;

Of course if there is a difference in the ruling. The option of appeal will occur at the supreme court when there is a difference in decision from both level of the courts.

If the supreme court gives a verdict that is different from the lower court or if the supreme court does not agree with the ruling of the lower court, it gives room to the parties to appeal to render the case solved.

Answer:

The correct option is C: The cyclist is liable for the damage to the lawn ornaments even though her entry was privileged.

Explanation:

It is clear that the cyclist may not have had the right to enter the front yard of the landowner, less destroy her ornament, they would still be held liable by the court for the damage done to the lawn ornament even if the cyclist was privileged. The court also did not know what caused the accident and the cyclist cannot prove that she didn't break the ornament, because obviously, she did.

Answer:

This is an example of irreversibility

Explanation:

According to Piaget, irreversibility is the idea that nothing can be undone. It is the faiure to recognize that reversal of a process can sometimes restore something to its original state. In the example above, Kanaan refuses to eat the sandwich even though the cheese was removed as he had previously complained that he didn't like cheese.

Answer: Yes, that is a true statement! When a case is within a District then that District has to abide by that law; however, the Nation is not under the same law until the case goes to the Supreme Court and it is affirmed.

Answer:

Explanation:

As the Supreme court of most nations is the the highest court of law in Federal Jurisdiction likewise is the Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court of law in the United States. The United States Supreme Court was established in the year 1789 through the Judicial Act of 1789.

The officials of the United States Supreme court are nominated by the President of the United States and the nomination can be confirmed through the United States senate.

Now let us take a look at the statement in the question;

'' The general rule is that a case is accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court for decision only if that case has nationwide significance''.

The above statement is true because if the case is not affecting the nation in one way or the other, the case can be solved in district courts.

Answer:

C) Resting membrane potential

Explanation:

The resting membrane potential is the baseline potential that can be recorded across the plasma membrane of an excitable cell prior to excitation.

Final answer:

The potential difference across the plasma membrane of cells, contributed by the unequal distribution of ions, is called the resting membrane potential, typically ranging from -50mV to -70mV.

Explanation:

The potential difference created across the plasma membrane of cells due to the unequal distribution of ions is called the resting membrane potential. This potential is established as a result of the selective permeability of the plasma membrane to certain ions and the active transport mechanisms such as the Na+/K+ ATPase, which pumps sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. Ions like Na+, K+, and Cl- contribute to this electrochemical gradient. The resting membrane potential typically ranges between -50mV to -70mV, with -70 mV being commonly cited. The resting membrane potential is essential for functions such as the conduction of nerve impulses and muscle contractions.

Answer:

The Final Rule added a definition for three new terms, including: clinical trial, written or in writing and "Public health authority".

Explanation:

The Final Rule is a US public policy dictating the guidelines for all donation of cadaveric organs. The three new definitions have been added in rule, "Public health authority" implies an entity or power which, in its policy mandate, is liable for population health issues.

Including this concept is relevant because some activities of public health monitoring are now removed from research definition. The final rule amended the meaning of "written or in writing" to explain that such terms of the agreement involve electronic formats.

Final answer:

The Final Rule has defined 'clinical trial,' 'written or in writing,' and a third, unspecified term that relates to the regulatory framework of clinical trials, encompassing informed consent, IRB review, and responsibilities of trial sponsors and investigators.

Explanation:

The Final Rule pertaining to clinical trials has introduced definitions for three specific terms to bolster understanding and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The term clinical trial is defined as a research study performed in people that aims to evaluate a medical, surgical, or behavioral intervention.

It is the main methodology researchers use to determine if new treatments such as drugs, diets, devices, or medical procedures are safe and effective. The phrase written or in writing pertains to the documentation standards that must be adhered to during the study. The third term, which has raised questions, is essential to understanding the obligations and procedures within a clinical trial.

It is crucial to recognize the regulatory framework that governs clinical trials, including Good Clinical Practice (GCP) which, although not a specific regulation title, encompasses several regulations that dictate how trials must be conducted. This includes ensuring informed consent from volunteers, review and oversight by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), and stringent monitoring and documentation as directed by the FDA guidelines. Additionally, the FDA's "Protections of Human Subjects" (21 CFR 50) and the guideline for "Monitoring of Clinical Investigations" provides a detailed outline of how clinical studies must protect participants and conduct trials ethically.

The responsibilities of trial sponsors and investigators are detailed in 21 CFR 312 Subpart D, including careful designing of the clinical study protocol and monitoring of the trial's conduct, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the study and ensuring participant safety.

Answer:

Explicit Memory

Implicit Memory

Explanation:

Explicit Memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts. It is a gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.

Implicit Memory refers to unconscious memories.

Long-term memory features two central categories: explicit (or declarative) memory which necessitates conscious recall, and implicit memory which does not require conscious recall.

Long-term memory can be broken up broadly into two types: explicit memory and implicit memory. These two categories encompass different ways in which we store and recall information over a long period of time.

Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, requires conscious recall. It includes episodic memory, which is memory of our personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory that pertains to storing general world knowledge, facts, or ideas.

On the other hand, implicit memory does not require conscious recall. This type includes things like procedural memory, for tasks we perform routinely without conscious thought, such as brushing our teeth or driving a car, and also memories that are formed and influenced by previous experiences no matter if we remember those experiences or not. It is an automatic and unconscious process.

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Answer:

A). Long-run objectives should take precedence, unless the achievement of one or more short-run performance targets has unique importance.

Explanation:

As per the question, while making trade-offs that are required to be made between the achieving of short as well as long-term objectives; it must be considered that 'long term objectives must take precedence until one or more short-term performances are not achieved as these short-run targets have a very unique and vital role in attaining the intended long-term target'. Short-term targets are categorized as the building blocks to accomplish the long-term targets and therefore, while preparing a trade-off long-run objectives should be prioritized only when the short-term objectives are successfully achieved. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Answer: A) depends on the rods

Explanation:

Rods are the components that helps in providing vision in dim or low amount of light.Rods provides the ability to see objects around us at night but  does not provide facility of color vision because of light sensitivity.

According to the question,Jane is able to see things due to the peripheral vision provided by the rods in night time but isn't able to identify the colors.

Other options are incorrect because cones, pupil and retina are not the factors that provide low-light vision to people.Thus, the correct option is option(A).

Final answer:

Brett, a 60-year-old African American man, and Charlie, a 12-year-old Caucasian boy, would likely picture the Civil Rights Movement differently, influenced by their field of experience and perspective. This denotes how individuals understand historical events through the lens of their own personal and cultural backgrounds.

Explanation:

The way that people interpret and understand historical movements like the Civil Rights Movement can be significantly shaped by their individual experiences and perspectives. Brett, with the wisdom of age and the possibility of direct or indirect experiences related to the civil rights struggles, might have a deep personal connection to the events and leaders of that time. His views could be informed by lived experiences, memories of segregation, and the fight for equality. In contrast, Charlie would likely rely on educational sources, media representation, and possibly family stories. His view is shaped by the modern interpretation and the current societal values around racial equality, which may differ substantially from the context of the past. Both individuals bring different voices to the discussion, reflective of the diverse narratives that make up the historical understanding of such important events.

Answer:

Core affect; conceptualization process

Explanation:

According to Lisa Lisa Feldman-Barrett, fear and anger share a core affect, but the emotional experience differs based on the conceptualization process. Different emotions have different core affect. While happiness and sadness are usually as a result of the psychological needs, also known as the hedonic value of the stimulus, fear and anger are due to the need for safety, which implies the way the stimulus occurs.

Answer:

Landmark case

Explanation:

Landmark case is a court case that is studied because it has historical and legal significance. The most significant cases are those that have had a lasting effect on the application of a certain law. Landmark cases produce substantial changes both in the understanding of the requirements of due process and in the practical day to day operations of the justice system. Landmark cases are useful understanding how the judicial branch works, to see how past judicial decisions have affected the law

Answer:

B. environmental, rivalry

Explanation:

Delta Airlines recently touted its inclusion on the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability Index, a financial index aimed at recognizing environmental leaders within industries. Such an event is an example of how the changing environmental preferences of consumers can alter the threat of rivalry among existing industry incumbents. Due to the call for sustainable environmental practices, businesses are becoming more environmental conscious and becoming more environmental friendly in their practices, this new consciousness and change in business practices could alter the competition and rivalry among existing industry incumbents as they will all want to shift their practices to support sustainability.

Answer:

A.  collection of characteristics that defines how a person behaves in different situations

Explanation:

Personality is referred to as the behavioral characteristics that distinguish an individual from another.  It defines how people react and behave in different situations.  

The personality of an individual can be as a result of biological traits or environmental influence. (I.e Nature and Nurture)  

Answer:

Don't know the right way to say it in the context of the question, but it should be federalism

Explanation:

Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments.

The division of governmental powers between central and regional governments is called a federal system.

Option D is correct.

Central government is the one that regulates the whole country and is considered to be the highest authority.

Federal system refers to a governmental system where the powers are resided in two types of government namely, federal or national government and state or sub-national government. The main focus of division of power is done with a view that not all powers should be vested in only one authority.

Question's missing part:

The options are given as follows:

a. anarchic system

b. totalitarian system

c. unitary system

d. federal system

Therefore, the system indicated in the provided statement is a federal system.

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Answer: A true interaction

Explanation:

Sally is able to recognize the interaction between caffeine and extraversion despite they don't solve problems but because they work together to predict problem solving.

Answer:

i believe its B.

Explanation:

Statements about secondary groups is true  b. They are usually small and long-lasting.

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