Answer:
Ego.
Explanation:
According to Sigmund Freud, the ego is a part of the personality structure that makes conscious and logical decisions.
The ego is a kind of control mechanisms that forces an individual to weigh the consequences of his or her actions and make rational decisions.
Ego represents common sense and it oversees psychic functions like; control, memory, judgement and how various information are combined and acted upon.
You see a large group of stranded passengers standing next to a disabled bus, and you have only three seats in your car. You have to decide which three passengers to rescue because of:
Answer:
scarcity.
Explanation:
Describe some of the ways life expectancy is shaped by geography, that is, how does where a person is born, lives, or works shape how long they are likely to live?
Answer:
Explanation:
Life expectancy is defined as the number of years a person is expected to live. This life expectancy can be influenced or affected by so many factors e.g geographic location, quality of health, work.
Quality of life you live affects life expectancy e.g an addict who smokes and consumes a lot of alcohol cannot live longer than a person who eats healthy foods. A person born in a remote area where there is inadequate or no access to quality health care system can be exposed to certain sicknesses, diseases which can reduce their life expectancy. Researchers have found out that skilled workers have a greater life expectancy of about 8 years longer compared to unskilled workers.
Answer:
how long residents are likely to live
Explanation:
In a study of college search behaviors among the families of college-bound high school students, the search behaviors are very different from family to family. In the situation described, which guideline below best explains why the researcher will use a larger sample size?
A) The greater the variance within the population, the larger the sample should be.
B) The greater the proportion of incidence of the estimate, the larger the sample should be.
C) The smaller the dispersion range, the larger the sample must be.
D) The higher the level of frequency control in the estimate, the larger the sample must be.
E) The greater the number of quotas of interest within a sample, the larger the sample must be.
Answer:
A) The greater the variance within the population, the larger the sample should be.
Explanation:
The variance of a sample mean is inversely proportional to the sample size, that is, the larger the sample size the smaller the variability of the sample. When sample size increases, the range decreases and hence the variance decreases resulting in a more accurate research result with minimal experimental error.
Hence the researcher should employ a large sample size to reduce the variation in the population.
According to Callahan, why does a party of the Hamptons give us insight into social inequality and many Americans' anger at politicians?
When Lally Weymouth, senior associate editor for the Washington post, held a party in the Hamptons and he invited politicians and people that usually were on opposite sides regarding politics and they were all enoying the party together because of compromise, it lets us see that, while they make some of us think that they work hard for the good of the town and the people, they only want to benefit themselves, even if it means tolerating someone they don't like.
Does an unbounded feasible region imply that the optimal solution to the linear program will be unbounded?
An unbounded feasible region does not necessarily imply an unbounded optimal solution in a linear program. The objective function and its alignment with constraints are crucial in determining this. Both must be analyzed to ascertain the boundedness of the solution.
This question pertains to linear programming, a classic optimization problem.
An unbounded feasible region means that the set of possible solutions extends infinitely in at least one direction.However, the objective function (the function we are trying to maximize or minimize) might still have a finite optimal value within this unbounded region.For example, if we are minimizing a linear function, the presence of constraints can prevent the solution from becoming infinitely negative.Conversely, if we are maximizing, the region could theoretically extend infinitely, but the optimal solution might still lie at a finite value depending on the direction of the objective function.Therefore, whether the optimal solution is unbounded or not depends on the objective function and its alignment with the constraints, not merely on the feasibility region being unbounded.In summary, the key is to analyze both the feasible region and the objective function to determine the boundedness of the optimal solution.
How do we know that Lizabeth is on the verge of becoming an adult? Refer to several details from the text.
Answer:
In the text, "fourteen-going-on-fifteen as I recall that devastating moment when I was suddenly more woman than child", Lizabeth is taking about getting her first period, which is a biological sign of a puberty.
Explanation:
In the text " I was still child enough to scamper along with the group". Lizabeth does not consider herself to be part of the group of children for the most part, signalling her adolescence.
In the text "wanting to join the fun and feeling that it was all a bit silly", Lizabeth's recognition of this activity being silly is signalling towards maturity.
In the text " The child in me sulked and said it was all in fun, but the woman in me flinched at the thought of the malicious attack that I had led.". This is a clear indication of her ascent into adolescence.
Lizabeth is talking about receiving her first period, which is a biological indicator of puberty, in the sentence "fourteen-going-on-fifteen as I recollect that devastating moment when I was instantly more woman than kid."
"I was yet kid enough to scurry along with the gang," the text says. For the most part, Lizabeth does not believe herself to be among the children, indicating her puberty.
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According to the typical corporate security classification scheme ________ information is not normally released to the general public but may be disclosed without damaging the company.
Answer:
Internal
Explanation:
Internal n scheme ________ information is not normally released to the general public but may be disclosed without damaging the company, according to typical cooperate security classification scheme.
Answer:
The answer is internal: According to the typical corporate security classification scheme, internal information is not normally released to the general public but may be disclosed without damaging the company.
Explanation:
As per corporate security, a company protects its internal information and prevents access to it through laws or regulations; internal information can only be made available if there is proper clearance, especially after impact assessment; however, if information is be disclosed, it would be done in a way that won’t damage the name of the company.
"when compared with others, people believe that they are more likely to own their own homes and live a long life, and that they are less likely to have a heart attach or a drinking problem" These beliefs are due to the _____.
Answer:
Optimism bias.
Explanation:
The concept of optimism bias was developed by Weinstein in 1980 while researching on college students. It is also known as 'mistaken beliefs'.
Optimism bias can be defined as a cognitive bias, according to which a person tends to believe that the chance of experiencing negative events is less or low and chances of experiencing positive events are high for them in comparison to their peers.
There are pros and cons to such types of beliefs as people are less likely to assess any risk which will lead them to poor decision making. Though, optimism bias can also help to build self-esteem.
In the given case, when people compare themselves with their peers and believe that the probability of negative experience in their life is less and positive experience is high is due to optimism bias.
Answer: These beliefs are due to OPTIMISM BIAS.
Explanation: Optimism bias also known as unrealistic optimism or comparative optimism can be defined as the intellectual prejudice by an individual that believes that nothing negative can befall them.
their desired end state, These facts makes an individual to be biased optimistically; their cognitive mechanisms, the information they have about themselves versus others, and overall mood.
In a certain population of frogs, 120 are green, 60 are brownish green, and 20 are brown. The allele for brown is denoted GB, while that for green is GG, and these two alleles are incompletely dominant. a. What are the genotype frequencies in the population
[tex]GG \times GG[/tex] = homozygous dominant = 0.6
[tex]GG \times GB[/tex] = heterozygous = 0.3
[tex]GB \times GB[/tex] = homozygous recessive = 0.1
Explanation:
Given:
Green frog GG= 120
Brownish green frog= 60
Brown frog GB= 20
Total no. of frogs= 200
Genotype frequencies=?
[tex]GG \times GG[/tex] = homozygous dominant = 120/200 = 0.6
[tex]GG \times GB[/tex] = heterozygous = 60/200 = 0.3
[tex]GB \times GB[/tex] = homozygous recessive = 20/200 = 0.1
Final answer:
Genotype frequencies in a frog population with incomplete dominance between brown (GB) and green (GG) alleles can be determined using Hardy-Weinberg principles. We found q² to be 0.1, and hence q to be approximately 0.3162. Using the values for p and q, we calculated the genotype frequencies of GG, GBGG, and GBGB in the population.
Explanation:
In a population of frogs with incomplete dominance between alleles for brown (GB) and green (GG), we can determine the genotype frequencies based on the given phenotypes. The brown frogs representing the homozygous recessive genotype GBGB, brownish green being the heterozygotes GBGG, and green representing the homozygous dominant GG. To find the genotype frequencies, we can apply Hardy-Weinberg principles which represent these frequencies as p² for homozygous dominant, 2pq for heterozygous, and q² for homozygous recessive, where p and q are the allele frequencies.
Since we see 20 brown (GBGB) frogs, we can denote this number as q². Therefore, if we let the total number of frogs be N = 120 (green) + 60 (brownish green) + 20 (brown) = 200, the frequency q² = 20/200 = 0.1. To find q, we take the square root of 0.1, giving us q = 0.3162. Knowing that p + q = 1, we can calculate p to be 1 - 0.3162 = 0.6838.
Now, using the values of p and q, the genotype frequencies are:
p² (frequency of GG) = (0.6838)² ≈ 0.4677 which is approx 46.77%2pq (frequency of GBGG) = 2 × 0.6838 × 0.3162 ≈ 0.4326, or 43.26%q² (frequency of GBGB) we already know to be 10%These genotype frequencies reflect the genetic structure of the frog population and sum to 1 as expected for a single gene locus.
Determine whether each of the following arguments is a deductive argument or an inductive argument. If the argument is a deductive argument, then evaluate the argument for its validity and soundness. If the argument is an inductive argument, then evaluate the argument for its strength and cogency.
1. A sample of two grains of sand from the beach revealed that both grains of sand were actually tiny diamonds. Therefore, it must be the case that the entire beach is made up of valuable diamond particles.
2. Since Thanksgiving is always on a Monday, it follows that the day after Thanksgiving is always a Wednesday.
3. If you double the length of the sides of a square, then you will also double the square's area. So, if you double the length of the sides of a square with an area of 25 square centimeters, then the resulting square will have an area of 50 square centimeters.
Answer:
1. Inductive argument.
2. Inductive argument.
3. Deductve argument.
Explanation:
1. This argument is inductive. The conclusion is a generalization, that is drawn by a premise, the premise has been obtained out of experimentation.
If two grains of sand have diamons, it doesn´t mean the entire beach is made of them. This argument is not strong because the conclusion is not accurate.
2. This is a deductive argument. This type of argument depends on the logic struture of it. If the premise were to be true, the conclusion would be true also.
It is not a sound argument, because thanksgiving happends every fourth thursday of november. It is an invalid argument because the premise is false, there for the concusion is false.
3. This is an invalid deductive argument. The premise is incorrect, so the conclusion that is being deduce from it is also wrong. It is not a sound argument because if you double the length of the sides of a square, the area would quatriple.
The determination of deductive and inductive arguments are as follows:
1. This is an inductive argument because it starts from specific premises, suggesting that if the premises are true, then the conclusion cannot be false. However, this argument is not strong and it has inaccurate conclusion.
2. This is an inductive argument as it starts from specific premises to form a general conclusion, which may be true or, as in this case, false. The argument is invalid and unsound and leads to a false conclusion.
3. This is a deductive argument because it uses the general premises to form a specific conclusion. When conclusions are reached through deductive reasoning, the conclusions cannot be incorrect, provided the premises are true.
In this case, the argument is invalid with incorrect premises and a wrong conclusion. The argument is not sound since doubling the length of the sides of a square would make the area to quadruple.
What are inductive and deductive arguments?Inductive argument is reasoning that involves starting from specific premises to form a general conclusion, which may or not be accurate.
On the other hand, deductive argument is reasoning that involves using general premises to form a specific conclusion. Conclusions reached via deductive reasoning cannot be incorrect, provided the premises are true.
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You know that turning the pages of a book, using your pen to take notes, or raising your hand are all possible due to your ___________ nervous system.
Answer: Somatic nervous system
Explanation: The function of the somatic nervous system as a part of peripheral nervous system, is a regulating of the voluntary movement of parts of the body or the whole body. Also known as the voluntary nervous system, it regulates movements that are not independent of free will, and this somatic nervous system (SNS) has sensory and motor nerves that play a role in the management of voluntary movements. This system manages the movements through skeletal muscles through which sensory stimuli pass, and regulate movements of body parts and organs. Of course the impulses for movement that pass through the nerves (muscles) come from both the brain and the spinal cord.
Answer: SOMATIC nervous system.
SNS, Somatic nervous system or voluntary nervous system is a part of the nervous system which is not the central nervous system that is responsible for intentional control of body movement through the voluntary muscle of vertebrates, which is striated and anchored by tendons to bone.
In essence, turning the pages of a book, using your pen to take notes, or raising your hand are all possible due to the SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.
ictionary definitions offer ____________ meanings, while implied interpretations that reflect the people, culture, emotions, and situations involved provide ____________ meanings.
Dictionary definitions offer denotative meanings, while implied interpretations that reflect the people, culture, emotions, and situations involved provide connotative meanings.
To reduce the amount of time it takes to apply packaging to its finished products, North Star Foods is implementing new equipment at its production plants. By doing this, North Star is addressing a__________.
To reduce the amount of time it takes to apply packaging to its finished products, North Star Foods is implementing new equipment at its production plants. By doing this, North Star is addressing a primary activity in the value chain analysis.
Explanation:
Primary activity in the value chain analysis involve physical creation of the product, distributions and marketing and also include the after sales services for the product. It includes inbound and outbound logistics and production and marketing services.
Inbound logistics include suppliers who play a vital role in receiving the storing and distributing the product. Outbound logistics focus on the distribution, storage and collection of your services. Mostly after sales services helps the company to maintain a good relationship with the end customer.
The ____________ method of identifying social class views social class as a statistical category. Select one: a. objective b. self-placement c. reputational d. distributional
Answer:
a. objective
Explanation:
Sociologists have different methods to identify social classes.
One of these methods is the objective method. This method consists in measuring and analyzing "objective" facts such as income, education, job, expenses in order to determine the social class of a person, therefore, this method sees social class as something that can be measured and can be seen as a statistical category.
Therefore, the a. objective method of identifying social class views social class as a statistical category.
Answer:
The answer is A. Objective.
Explanation:
The objective method of identifying social class is considered a statistical category. Individuals are allocated to the different social classes according to some criteria like occupation, education, as well as income. A social class is considered a group of people who share similar levels concerning wealth, influence, as well as status.
Sociologists usually utilize three methods to establish a social class. They include the objective method, the subjective method, as well as the reputational method.
Which of the following approaches yields better results in richer, dynamic, uncertain environments or industries? Promotion focus External focus Effectuation focus Prevention focus
Answer: Promotion focus
Explanation:
Promotion focus approach is a motivational technique which is oriented and concerned with positive outcomes, accomplishments, gains, and aspirations. Promotion focus yields better results in richer, dynamic, uncertain environments or industries. Individuals with these different motivational emphases, also exhibit distinct behavioral patterns and experience different emotions in the goal-striving process. Promotion-focused people see their goals as creating a path to gain or advancement and concentrate on the rewards that will accrue when they achieve them. They are eager and they play to win.
________ was one of the first people to suggest that we acquire deviant behavior much as we acquire other behaviors. Select one: a. Robert Merton b. Gabriel Tarde c. Peter Rosemont d. Karl Marx
Answer: B. Gabriel Tarde
Explanation: Gabriel Tarde (12 March 1843 - 13 May 1904), known for his social philosophy, the theory according to which invention is a condition of progress. According to his social philosophy, sociology is an interaction between human psyches and the initiators of these interactions are innovation and imitation. In essence, all innovations are a form of imitation of what has already been achieved, only to varying degrees, and different types of imitations.
In addition, Tarde was a criminologist and social psychologist. As all innovations as drivers of progress are nothing but different degrees of imitation of what has already been achieved, there is imitation and new innovation in the intertwining and psychological interactions of individuals. In these psychological interactions, all existing patterns of social behaviour are imitated as well as deviant behaviour. In support of this is the Group Mind thesis also developed by the Tarde, which best explains the psychology of the crowd or herd behaviour. This imitation begins originally in the family when children imitate their parents, later it is extended to different social models and the point is prestige. Tarde considered imitation a deep-rooted interpersonal trait, both conscious and unconscious.
The theory of urban development that emphasizes wedge shapes extending from the center to the periphery is called the Select one: a. concentric circle model. b. sector model. c. multiple nuclei model. d. original zone model.
Answer:
Concentric circle model
Explanation:
The concentric model was proposed by Burgess. This model defines different social people to live in an urban area. This is a very famous model related to metropolitan cities for development. Many of the social groups are based on their socioeconomic status that stands from central part distance to downtown.
This model is called the concentric model because it defined all social groups in the shapes of the ring from the center part to the outer part. It is also called the Burgess model. The human geography and urban geography involve it in the development of urban metropolitan cities.
Original Source Material
In contrast to the transmittal model illustrated by the classroom lecture-note taking scenario, the constructivist model places students at the center of the process--actively participating in thinking and discussing ideas while making meaning for themselves. And the professor, instead of being the "sage on the stage," functions as a "guide on the side," facilitating learning in less directive ways.
Student Version
Considering the major changes and shifts in educational needs of today's society, the need for a new paradigm of education has emerged. This new paradigm of education requires a major change in the role of teachers from being the sage on the stage to a guide on the side, facilitating learning in less directive ways.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?
a. Word-for-Word plagiarism
b. Paraphrasing plagiarism
c. This is not plagiarism
Answer: b. Paraphrasing plagiarism
Explanation: paraphrasing plagiarism is when you have used someone paper work or idea, without acknowledging the person, and pretending to be the original owner of that work, as you have tried to rephrase the words to your own words,
The student version has copied the original version, without acknowledging the original version, the student just tried to change the words, using his own words, even though he has copied some key points, words to words.
It is called paraphrasing plagiarism, also because the student has added nothing new to his write-up, making his write-up, look more like the original source.
Paraphrasing plagiarism, also known as rewording plagiarism, refers to the act of using someone else's ideas or content and rephrasing it without proper attribution or citation.
It involves rewording the original text, sentence structure, and vocabulary to make it appear different, while still retaining the essence of the original work. This form of plagiarism is considered unethical and dishonest, as it fails to acknowledge the original author's contribution.
It is important to always give credit to the original source when using someone else's ideas or content, whether it is paraphrased or directly quoted, to maintain academic integrity and avoid intellectual property infringement.
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Nowhere to Grow by Les Whitbeck and Dan Hoyt explored the lives of homeless and runaway teens in the Midwest. The authors found that "associating with deviant peers" had a dramatic effect on a wide range of deviant behaviors, including increasing "the likelihood of serious substance abuse almost 32 times." What theory of deviance considers the way such interpersonal relationships help to predict deviant behavior?
Answer:d. differential association
Explanation:Differential association theory suggests that values, attitudes, techniques, and motives that results to criminal behavior are not natural but are learned. Theory of differential association is described using the following propositions:
- People learn criminal behavior
- People learn these behavior through interacting with certain people around them who share such ideas.
- Usually these interactions don't occur with anyone but with the people that a person is mostly closed with.
- During these interactions people learn criminal techniques and they get encouraged through sharing some rationalization of why such activities should be committed.
- people will learn a great deal about legal codes in their geographic area in order to know if their behavior will be successful.
- when people find enough favourable reason to support their intended criminal activities then they will go ahead and commit the crime.
Final answer:
The theory of deviance that considers how interpersonal relationships predict deviant behavior is Sutherland's theory of differential association. This sociological theory posits that deviancy is learned through interactions and associations with deviant peers, a concept that's reinforced by social disorganization theory and the study of deviant subcultures.
Explanation:
Theory of Deviance and Interpersonal Relationships
The theory of deviance that considers the way interpersonal relationships predict deviant behavior is Sutherland's theory of differential association. This theory, part of the larger category of learning theories, suggests that deviant behavior is learned through interactions with others, particularly through associations with peers who engage in deviance. Differential association theory evidences that associating with deviant peers dramatically increases the likelihood of engaging in deviant acts, such as serious substance abuse.
Moreover, the theory asserts that the principles of frequency, duration, priority, and intensity of relationships influence an individual's likelihood of adopting deviant behaviors. While there has been criticism that not all deviance results from the influences of deviant peers, differential association theory remains a cornerstone in our understanding of how deviant behavior, including serious substance abuse, can be modeled within social contexts.
Outside of differential association, another perspective is social disorganization theory, which was developed by Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay. This theory links high rates of crime and deviance to the breakdown of social institutions such as the family, school, and employment in certain communities. It highlights the importance of community conditions, like poverty and social disorganization, in fostering subcultures that promote deviant values, especially among adolescents.
The exploration of deviant subcultures like gangs emerges from the work of sociologists such as Albert Cohen, who noted that these groups form as a way for lower-class youths to gain status and self-esteem in the face of school failure and societal marginalization. According to Cohen, these subcultures oppose mainstream values and hence, promote deviant or criminal behavior as a form of alternative status achievement.
Furthermore, deviant peer contagion is a process where adolescent peer groups reinforce deviant behavior, which can lead to an increased likelihood of future problem behavior, according to Dishion & Tipsord. This concept also aligns with the understanding that peer influence can be significant in an adolescent's development of deviant behaviors.
Dopamine plays a critical role in operant conditioning. Research has suggested that ____ triggers a dopamine burst that enables the neural changes in learning.
Answer:
reinforcement prediction error.
Explanation:
Dopamine is a Chemical; one of the types of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help in transferring information through the nerve cells.The Chemical- neurotransmitters also has effects on moods, digestion and so on. Other Examples of neurotransmitters apart from dopamine are; histamine(which is a monoamine), norepinephrine, glutamate, and so on.
One of the Importance of dopamine is how it affect your enjoyment, your pleasure.
So, let us fill in the gap from the question;
'' ...Research has suggested that REINFORCEMENT PREDICTION ERROR triggers a dopamine burst that enables the neural changes in learning''.
Tom is looking out the window at an airport boarding gate. He sees a number of 747s and interprets the smaller ones as being further away than the larger ones. Tom is using ____.a. relative sizeb. interpositionc. texture gradientd. linear perspective
Answer:
a. relative size
Explanation:
Relative size -
It refers to as the ability , that allows to find how far or close is the object , according to the size , is referred to as relative size .
This is a pure estimation , and hence can be false in some or the other way .
It is not the exact or genuine method , but is quite effective .
Human being uses this concept to find the size of moon , on comparing with some other heavy body , as the exact measurement of the size is near to impossible .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct option is a. relative size .
Answer: Tom is using RELATIVE SIZE.
Explanation: Relative size can be defined as the interpretation that two identical objects at different distances will have different sizes according to the retina.
It enables an individual to determine how close objects are to an object of known size. Although this method is purely based on estimation and prone to errors. It is good for determining size in relation to some larger scale thing.
In order to make instruction more effective, learners should be required to find additional portrayals of the information which have been presented by the instructor. Learners are expected to then demonstrate their portrayals to one another. Learning from demonstrations is enhanced when learners actively engage in interaction with one another rather than passively observing the demonstration.
References:
Merrill, M. D. (2009). First principles of instruction. In C. M. Reigeluth & A. A. Carr-Chellman (Eds.), Instructional-Design theories and models: Building a common knowledge base. (pp. 41-56). New York: Routledge.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?
Word-for-Word plagiarism
Paraphrasing plagiarism
This is not plagiarism
Answer:
The given text can be said to be an example of paraphrasing plagiarism.
Explanation:
In order to avoid the text from getting recognized as plagiarized, the students mostly choose to replace the words and phrases in the original source material with synonyms and phrases with similar meanings. They also intelligently reconstruct the text so that it appears different than the original source material simply by reorganizing the order of sentences in the student version.Baby Marlow uses mom as a base from which to explore the environment. When mom leaves, he protests mildly, and when mom returns, he reestablishes positive interactions with her. Which of Ainsworth's categories best describes Marlow?
Answer:
Secure attachment style
Explanation:
Ainsworth was a social psychologist. She worked on attachment style. In this, she has given three basic attachment style. All attachment style is different at the individual level. Here baby Marlowe shows a secure attachment with his mother when his mother leaves him.
He shows mild distress when the mother leaves but established again an attachment with the mother when the mother returns. These child showing a secure attachment with a stranger when the mother is present. These infants used mother as a safe base. This type of baby found around seventy percent in the population.
Baby Marlow appears to fall under the Secure Attachment category according to Ainsworth's attachment styles because he uses his mother as a secure base to explore, showing distress when she leaves and happiness when she returns.
Explanation:Based on the described behavior, Baby Marlow seems to fall under the Secure Attachment category of Ainsworth's styles of attachment. Developed by Mary Ainsworth, a developmental psychologist, there are four main types of attachment styles: Secure, Anxious-Avoidant, Anxious-Resistant, and Disorganized. In the Secure Attachment style, children use their parent as a 'secure base' to explore their environment. They feel distressed when the parent leaves, but are easily comforted and quick to reestablish a positive relationship upon the parent's return. This seems to fit Baby Marlow's behavior, as he mildly protests when his mom leaves and reestablishes positive interactions with her when she returns.
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Typically people check the mailbox once everyday even though meaningful items (such as letters from friends or bills, rather than junk mail) don't arrive everyday and the arrival is unpredictable. This is similar to responding in a ____ schedule of reinforcement.
Answer:
variable interval
Explanation:
The variable interval of reinforcement means that the time of the reinforcement or positive response is unpredictable and more randomized, so the subject can't know exactly when the reaction will come.
The positive reinforcement is very important for human behavior and it can come in various time intervals. A variable interval schedule of reinforcement is the opposite of a fixed interval schedule, that is always known and delivered at a predictable time.
The behavior described in the question is similar to a variable interval schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:The behavior described in the question is similar to a variable interval schedule of reinforcement. In this schedule, the reinforcement (checking the mailbox) is given after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, but on average, it happens once a day. This is different from a fixed interval schedule where the reinforcement is given after a set amount of time.
For example, if a friend sends a letter in the mail, the student checking the mailbox will eventually be reinforced by finding the letter. However, the reinforcement is not guaranteed to occur every day and the timing is unpredictable, similar to a variable interval schedule.
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Telling the truth (veracity) is one of the basic principles of North American culture. Threeethical dilemmas in clinical practice can directly conflict with this principle. Choose the three from the list below.
a.Not revealing a diagnosis to a client
b.Revealing a diagnosis to people other than the client with the diagnosis
c.Using placebos
The question is incomplete. This is the complete question:
Select all answer choices that apply.
Telling the truth (veracity) is one of the basic principles of North American culture. Three ethical dilemmas in clinical practice can directly conflict with this principle. Choose the three from the list below.
a.Not revealing a diagnosis to a client
b.Revealing a diagnosis to people other than the client with the diagnosis
c.Using placebos
d. Teaching a client how to perform self care measuress
e. Discussing a client’s health information with the physician on call
Answer:
The three answers chosen are a, b, and c: Not revealing a diagnosis to a client; Revealing a diagnosis to people other than the client with the diagnosis; and Using placebos.
Explanation:
Three ethical dilemmas in clinical practice which can directly conflict the principle of telling the truth are: not revealing a diagnosis to a client, revealing a diagnosis to people other than the client with the diagnosis, and using placebos. The reason for these chosen answers is that all of them have to do with trust which is very important in clinical practice involving diagnosis of a client: it is unethical not to reveal a client’s diagnosis to the client themself; it is unethical to reveal a client’s diagnosis to other people apart from the client, and it is equally unethical to use placebos or nonactive substances for treatment.
On the other hand, it is ethical to teach a client how to perform self care measures, and equally ethical to discuss a client’s health information with the physician on call who has a relationship with the client.
Explain what externalities are. Give at least two examples of positive and negative externalities to a new downtown stadium for the Columbus Crew.
Explanation:
Externalities may be defined as the cost or the benefit that has an affect on the third party who did not incurred for that benefit or the cost. In other words, it is the consequences or the side effects of a commercial activity which affects any other party.
Externalities can be both positive as well as negative externalities.
The positive externalities for a new stadium for the Colombus Screw are --
it can become a landmark overtime and it will generate pride in times to comeany sports and athletics facilities bring many benefits to the neighborsmany nearby households and firms which have no direct connection with the stadium can see a source of income because of the constructionAnd the negative externalities are --
During a game event, there will be overcrowding, noise and pollution in the localitysome external costs are the health problems and the inconvenience of those public who are affected by the game daysAnswer:
b
Explanation:
From an ethical behavior viewpoint, Jason has always believed in treating people impartially and fairly. Which of the alternative views of ethics does Jason appear to subscribe toContact customer support
a. O A.Utilitarian b. O B.Individualism c. X C.Moral rights d. O D.Universalism e. C E.Justice
Answer:
The answer is E- Justice
Explanation:
Justice view is one of the four (4) views of ethical behavior. it is based on the belief that people are to be treated fairly and impartially according to guiding rues and standards. Justice can mean being equitable. Jason appears to be upholding a justice view since he believes in treating people fairly and impartially.
_________ is considered the misuse of power for private gain. A. Polychronic power B. Monochronic power C. Power menace D. Corruption E. Private power surgence
Answer:
D. Corruption
Explanation:
The political corruption is the misuse of the power for the political or the personal gains and its other forms may include illegitimate private gain and include the bribery, the extortion practices, etc.HIPAA offers researchers two alternatives for collecting and using data about human subjects without undergoing the IRB's protocol on issues of use, authorization, and waiver. Which of the following is one of those alternatives or exceptionsDe-identified data Informed consent
Answer:
The answer is - Minimum necessary standard.
Explanation:
The HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act which is a law that was designed to provide privacy standards in order to protect the medical records and health information of patients given to health care providers. One of the rules of the HIPAA requires that when a HIPAA covered entity requests for protected health information of a client then such entity must make efforts to ensure that the protected health information provided is limited to the minimum necessary standard in order to restrict inappropriate access to the disclosure of protected health information.
The self-fulfilling prophecy describes the way in which people internalize labels and begin to subconsciously modify their behavior to match the label much like when a teacher tells a student that they are the smartest kid in the class so the kid starts to study more and therefore earns better grades or like when an employee is labeled a slacker and starts having a negative attitude about following corporate rules. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In psychology, the term self-fulfilling prophecy refers to the phenomenon by which someone "predicts" something by having an expectation and then this expectation comes true. It usually happens when a person has some expectations about another person and this other person starts behaving the way the other person expects him to behave and therefore, it "fulfils" the prophecy made by the first person.
In this examples, a teacher tells a student that they are the smartest kid in class so the kid starts behaving the way the teacher expects him to. Also, an employee is labeled as a slacker and he starts behaving this way. Therefore, this example is an example of the self-fulfilling prophecy.