According to Darwin, evolution occurs because of ____ _____ .

Answers

Answer 1
Natural selection.
(Darwin correctly theorized that evolution occurs when environmental stressors change the requirements of survival and force life to change, eliminating organisms that do not meet the requirements while simultaneously evolving the species)
Answer 2
Natural Selection- According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.

Related Questions

Which is most likely to be fossilized?
A.
hair
B.
eyes
C.
bones
D.
organs

Answers

Answer:

C. Bones

Explanation:

Bones fossilize over time, while hair, eyes, and organs, decay. This is why skeletons have no eyes, hair, and organs. And prehistoric fossils don't either.

C.the Answer is bones

he solubility of a sample will ____________ when the size of the sample increases.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it will "Stay the same."

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you!

14. Which process is occurring in this photograph of a glacier?
O A. Calving
OB. Melting
OC. Abrasion
D. Plucking

Answers

the process that is occurring in the photograph is glacial calving. this is because calving is breaking of ice chunks from the edge of a glacier.

SO, your answer is A. Calving

The process is occurring in this photograph of a glacier A. Calving. Therefore,A. Calving is correct.

The process occurring in the photograph of the glacier is calving.

Calving is the process by which chunks of ice break off the front of a glacier and fall into the ocean or a lake.

It is a normal part of a glacier's life cycle, but it is happening more frequently and rapidly due to climate change.

In the photograph, we can see a large chunk of ice breaking off the front of the glacier and falling into the ocean.

The glacier is also surrounded by icebergs, which are formed from calving events.

The other options are not as likely. Melting is a process in which ice changes from a solid to a liquid state.

Abrasion is a process in which rocks and other hard materials are worn away by friction.

Plucking is a process in which rocks and other materials are frozen to the bottom of a glacier and then pulled away as the glacier moves.

This process has several key features and significance:

Mechanisms of Calving: Calving can occur through various mechanisms, including ice fracturing, crevassing, and the separation of large icebergs.

Formation of Icebergs: When icebergs calve from glaciers or ice shelves, they create massive floating ice structures in the ocean.

These icebergs can vary in size, from relatively small pieces to colossal chunks, some of which can be many kilometers in length.

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In what type of cell must a mutation occur for it to be passed to offspring

Answers

Answer:

The only mutations that matter to large-scale evolution are those that can be passed on to offspring. These occur in reproductive cells like eggs and sperm and are called germ line mutations. A single germ line mutation can have a range of effects: No change occurs in phenotype.

Explanation:

A mutation must occur in a germ cell, or gamete, for it to be passed to offspring. This type of mutation is known as a germline mutation, and it can be inherited, affecting every cell of the offspring.

For a mutation to be passed to offspring, it must occur in a germ cell, also known as a gamete. These germline mutations are present in the sperm or egg cells and can be transmitted to future generations. When such a mutation occurs, it can result in every cell of the offspring containing that mutation, as the mutation will be present from the initial zygote stage and is replicated during every cell division. Somatic mutations, in contrast, occur in the non-reproductive cells of the body and are confined to the individual in which the mutation occurs; they cannot be passed on to offspring.

we want most cells to be even in and out which is called

Answers

we want cells to be at an equilibrium.
Final answer:

The state where the concentration of solutes outside and inside the cells is the same is called Isotonic. This isotonic state is vital for maintaining the normal function and shape of cells, aiding in nutrient and waste exchange, and contributing to homeostasis.

Explanation:

The state where most cells have an equal distribution of particles, i.e, concentration of solutes outside the cell (in the extracellular fluid) is equal to the concentration of solites inside the cell (in the cytoplasm), is called Isotonic. This isotonic state helps maintain the normal shape and function of cells, aiding in the exchanging of nutrients and wastes at the periphery of the cell efficiently. It also helps cells contribute to homeostasis, a dynamic state of balance essential for life.

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Which plates form a boundary with the African Plate? Check all that apply.

Pacific
Antarctic
Eurasian
Philippine
South American

Answers

The south American plate, Antarctic plate, and Eurasian plate.

Hope this helps

Answer:

C, B, E

Explanation:

TU PULS
What must scientists look for in their experiment or their data to make sure it is accurate?

Answers

Answer:

To make sure that the experiment is accurate, the scientist must make carry out an appropriate observation, which would lead to the formation of good hypothesis. Good experimental method is an other criteria to look forward for the accurate experimental results. Methods are applied in collection of data and other things and in compiling results using statistical methods to carry out an accurate experiment.

How would a biologist classify the plant stem shown​

Answers

Answer:

There is no picture so I don't know what it's supposed to be showing

Explanation:

What would most likely cause the cycle to continue?

a.An explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.
b. A fact inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.
c.A careful systematic process is used in experiments to gather observations and data.
d.A fact is established and more data is needed to convince scientists that it is true.

Answers

the correct answer is A. an explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.

Answer:

a. An explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.

Explanation:

When we are researching a topic, we often begin with a question. However, it is very likely that in the process of researching in order to answer this question, we end up wanting to find out more about the topic. In this way, once we arrive to an explanation, we often have new questions, and we need to go back to the process of making new observations.

how does a mutation in a sex cell affect an organism

Answers

D, since it only affects the sex cell which are for forming offspring.

Answer:

it only affects the offspring of the organism

Explanation:

apex

Which of the following accurately describes the correct order of events in the process of transpiration within a plant? A. Water enters the roots, passes through the leaves, and leaks through the stem pores. B. Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves. C. Water is absorbed through the leaves, is transported through the stem, and nourishes the roots. D. Water is absorbed through the leaves, nourishes the roots, and leaks through the stem pores.

Answers

Answer:

B. Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves.

Explanation:

Transpiration is a process through which nearly 99% of water of the plant is lost into the environment. The process of transpiration serves as the defense mechanism in a plant body which protects the plants from heat radiations of sun and produces cooling effect. Water is initially absorbed by the plant with the help of its roots. This water then moves against gravity in the upward direction due to transpiration pull through xylem tissue of stems. Water moves upward and reaches various parts of the plant including leafs. From leafs this water evaporates into the atmosphere. The sun rays falling on the leafs are utilized in evaporating this water rather than damaging the plant. So, transpiration is a type of defense mechanism in plants.

Apart from this transpiration also helps in gaseous exchange and flow of minerals within a plant body.

Final answer:

The correct sequence of events in plant transpiration starts with water uptake by root hairs, transportation through the stem, and eventual evaporation through the leaves' stomata.

Explanation:

The process of transpiration in plants involves several steps. Firstly, water enters the plant through root hairs, which are fine protrusions off the roots and provide a large surface area to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Then, the water is transported upwards through the plant's stem via the xylem, a type of tissue designed for water transport. Finally, the water evaporates through the leaves, specifically from pores known as stomata. This evaporative process creates a negative pressure that assists in drawing more water up from the roots.

Given these steps, the correct order of events in the process of transpiration within a plant is described by Option B: Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves.

The water is heated until it boils
The temperature remains constant at boiling point
Explain the effect on the internal energy of the water and the movement of water molecules

Answers

Answer:

Its kinetic energy increases

Explanation:

Its molecules move very faster and some atoms go through ionization because the collision of the atoms because their increase in movement speed and intensity. Ionization is the loss or gain of electrons, which are around the nucleus of atoms. Since equals charges repeal and electrons have negative charges, they move from their levels of energy during collisions. Its conductivity can also become lower, because the flow of electrons can be interrupted by the violent movement of the molecules.

when you exhale, air in your lungs move from the __

Answers

Answer:

D? HOPE I'M RIGHT LOLZ

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Not positive but i think

Which terms best describe the role played by each organism in an ecosystem?
A species of prairie dog only eats grasses and seeds in its ecosystem. It burrows in the grassland, which aerates the soil and leads to a greater
diversity of grasses. It is also a source of food for coyotes. The prairie dog is a(Keystone herbivore, herbivore, Keystone prey)
and the coyote is a(Predator, Keystone predator, Competitor)
Plzzz answers

Answers

Answer:

- Keystone herbivore

- Predator

Explanation:

The prairie dog is a herbivore, as it feeds upon plants and their products. But that is not its only role. The prairie dog also helps in the aeration of the soil, which is excellent for the grasses. It fertilizes the soil, and it spreads out the seeds, which contributes to much denser and healthier vegetation in the prairie. It is also a prey, namely of the coyote. So all in all, the prairie dog is a keystone herbivore, as it is a species on which the ecosystem heavily relies on. The coyote's role in the ecosystem is much simpler, it is a predator, thus it has a role of regulating the population of the herbivores, such as the prairie dog.

The terms that best describe the role played by each organism in an ecosystem is D. The prairie dog is best described as a keystone herbivore , and the coyote is best described as a predator.

The prairie dog in this ecosystem is an herbivore, as it primarily consumes grasses and seeds. However, since its burrowing activity significantly enhances the grassland by aerating the soil and increasing plant diversity, it can also be considered a keystone herbivore. This term highlights its important role in the ecosystem beyond just being an herbivore.The coyote that preys on prairie dogs would be best described as a predator. Coyotes rely on prairie dogs and other animals as their food source, fitting the definition of a predator in this context.

Protozoa are usually found in

Answers

Answer:

Protozoa's are usually found in fresh water and is free-living.

Explanation:

Hope my answer has helped you in any way!

Answer:

water

Explanation:

each trait of a plant is determined by______ A. an allele B. one gene C. a pair of genes D. one dominant gene

Answers

it's c, a pair of genes

Answer:Pair of genes

Explanation:

The trait of the plant can be determined by the the pair of genes that is transferred from the parents to the offspring.

The genes that is carried from the parents has both the pair of genes. The dominant genes that is expressed in the generation is known as dominant gene. It is dominant over other gene.

The gene which is not expressed is known as recessive gene.Hence, the correct answer is option C.

A patient is in need of hydration. Which type of solution are the patient's cells most likely in?

Answers

Answer:

Hypertonic

Explanation:

Hypertonic solutions have a greater concentration than the cell within it.

That would be a hypertonic solution. A hypertonic solution has a high concentration of solutes and small amount of water compared to the cells.

Which type of mutation cannot occur in a child after birth?​

Answers

Answer:

Somatic Mutation

Answer:

Somatic mutation.  

Explanation:

We live in the Cenozoic era, and scientists know more about this era and the epochs it's divided into than any other time period. Why is this?

Answers

The Cenozoic era is the shortest and most recent era of all, the one that still lasts and we live in. The major reason why the scientists have by far the most knowledge about this era is exactly the fact that it is the most recent. Because it is the most recent era, the rock layers are better preserved, and in much lesser degree destroyed when compared to the previous eras. The fossils records are also much richer, as the fossils need longer periods of time to be destroyed, so there's an abundance of them. The other factor is that there a lot of remains in the most recent part of this era by the humans, which are also a nice representation of what has happened, how it happened, what were the living conditions etc.

Check all that apply
Diatoms are marine algae that have a shell made of silica, what are some of the uses of the silica shell after the diatoms die?
1.The shells make up the diatomaceous earth used in filters
2.It can be used as an ingredient in abrasives
3.They are used in food products
4.The shells can be used in some insulating materials

Answers

Answer:

1.The shells make up the diatomaceous earth used in filters

2.It can be used as an ingredient in abrasives

Explanation:

Pinularia, Navicula, Fargilaria are some of the diatoms. These are included in the family Bacillariophyceae. They are unicellular, eukaryotic aquatic both freshwater and marine organisms having extremely beautiful silica shells or frustules.  The diatoms are autotrophic and are a good source of food for marine organisms. Diatoms have very wide fossil record as some rocks are formed of fossil diatoms. They are called diatomite or diatomaceous earth. The deposits of diatoms are mined commercially as abrasives. It is used in filters to remove unwanted material from drinking water.

The silica shells of diatoms are used in diatomaceous earth for filtration, as abrasives in cleaning products, and in insulating materials. Food grade diatomaceous earth is also available. The correct options are 1, 2 and 4.

The silica shells of diatoms have several uses after the diatoms die. Firstly, the shells make up diatomaceous earth which is used as a filtering agent in products like swimming pool filters and in beer brewing. Secondly, due to their abrasive properties, diatomaceous earth is utilized as an ingredient in abrasives such as toothpaste and household cleaners. Finally, because of the insulative properties of silica, diatom shells can be incorporated into certain insulating materials. While not as widespread, there are also "food grade" diatomaceous earth products that are marketed with purported health benefits.

Marcie enjoyed a late night out, eating and drinking, with friends. When she got home and took her shoes off; she noticed her ankles were swollen. What can you conclude is the reason for this?
A) She consumed high fat foods that lead to increased swelling.
B) She consumed high sodium foods that lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
C) She consumed sugary foods that lead to the pancreas secreting insulin.
D) She consumed so much liquid that the kidneys were unable to rid the body of the excess.

Answers

The best answer would be B.

high sodium foods definitely cause edema. But alcohol also has a relationship with edema. Still best answer is b.

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

The medical term used for defining a situation in which ankles and legs swell is called as edema

This swelling is primarily due to the fluid accumulation. Generally during the normal conditions, accumulated water is pumped back by lymphatics to the circulatory system but in abnormal condition, excess fluid seeps out of blood vessels and feet ankles etc swell.

Hence, otpion d is correct

How are organisms in the domains Bacteria and archaea similar
A- They contain protists
B- They contain nuclei
C- They are multicellular
D- They prokaryotes

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D. Both bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes.

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are organisms made up of a single cell and do not possess any of the organelles which are bounded by a membrane. Prokaryotes can be classified into two categories: archaea and bacteria. Hence, option D is correct.

Other options are false because

Option A: Bacteria and archaea are not protists.

Option B: They do not contain a nucleus and their genetic material is present in the form of the nucleoid.

Option C: They are not multicellular.

Answer:

Theyre prokaryotes (and are also unicellular)

Explanation:

Question 19 (5 points)
In the gaseous state _form diatomic covalent molecules.
noble gases
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
halogens

Answers

Answer:

halogens

Explanation:

"HALOGENS"

table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

an alaskan spruce forest will burn easily once burned the forest regenerates fairly wuickly which statement best describes haw an alaskan spruce forest reacts to fire?
Answer:it is resilient

Answers

The answer would be that it is resilient

Answer:

Resilient

Explanation:

In ecology, resilience (or resilience stability) is the ability of a system to restore its balance after it has been disrupted by a disturbance, that is, its resilience. It differs from resistance, which is the ability of a system to maintain its structure and function after a disturbance. The term resistance (or resistance stability) is the ability of a system to maintain its structure and function in the face of a disturbance. For this reason, we can say that resilience best describes how Alaska's spruce forest reacts to fire.

Wut is the equation for phototsythesis

Answers

carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water.

6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2. 

A simple word equation that can be used to describe the process of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water. A balanced chemical equation for the process can be written as 6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2. Overall, photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide into a carbohydrate.

Which organelle in a eukaryotic cell is most noticeable under a microscope?
nucleus
nucleolus
ribosome
nuclear envelope

Answers

That would be the nucleus.

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

Which of these layers will the water move easily? Check all that apply. A.rock B.soil C.clay granite D.organic E.layer

Answers

Answer:

a rock cause it moves easy in water

Answer:

Option A, B and D

Explanation:

Water will move easily through layers which have large inter particle voids that allow water to permeate  through them easily. Hence, a rocky layer, soil, and organic matter will allow water to move easily.

Rocky layer has enough pores in them that allows water to pass through them  vertically. While both soil and organic layer allow water movement in both horizontal and vertical direction.

A clay layer is not good for water percolation as clay absorbs water and doesn't allow it to pass.

Hence, option A, B and D is correct



Which of the following is NOT considered an appendage of the skin?

nails

glands

follicles

none of the above

Answers

The answer would be none of the above as nails, follicles, and glands are known as appendages

The appendages of the skin may include hair follicles, nails, sebaceous and sweat glands, arrector pilli, etc. Thus, the correct answer to this question is none of the above.

What do you mean by Appendages of the skin?

The appendages of the skin may be defined as the structures that assist in controlling activities like sensation, lubrication, heat loss, contractility, etc.

All the above-mentioned appendages of the skin maintain thermoregulation, perspiration, homeostasis, excretion, sensory reception, etc. These appendages play specific roles in a definite manner.

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Match the enzymes to their role in the DNA replication process

Answers

Enzymes split the DNA molecule into two rails and then transport corresponding nitrogen bases to each rail. I think this is the answer

Key enzymes in prokaryotic DNA replication include DNA polymerase III, helicase, DNA gyrase, single-strand binding proteins, and primase. DNA polymerase III synthesizes new DNA strands and proofreads them for errors, while helicase and gyrase unwind and relieve stress on the DNA helix. Primase generates RNA primers to start replication.

During the process of prokaryotic DNA replication, a variety of enzymes work in concert to ensure accurate copying of the genetic material. A fundamental enzyme in this process is DNA polymerase III, which adds nucleotides to build a new strand complementary to the template strand, while also proofreading and correcting any errors made during replication. Another essential enzyme is helicase, which unwinds the DNA double helix at replication forks. DNA gyrase helps relieve the stress caused by the unwinding of DNA. Single-strand binding proteins (SSBs) stabilize the separated DNA strands to prevent them from re-annealing. And finally, primase synthesizes a short RNA primer, which is necessary for DNA polymerase III to commence the replication process.

The replication mechanism also deals with the challenges presented by the antiparallel strands, creating leading and lagging strands. The latter is synthesized discontinuously in the form of Okazaki fragments, which are later joined together to form a continuous strand.

Note that while the discussion here focuses on prokaryotic DNA replication, similar but not identical enzymes play roles in eukaryotic DNA replication, and the overall processes are conserved across life forms.

Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
A.
breaking a glass pane
B.
freezing water
C.
digestion of food
D.
cutting down a tree
E.
evaporation of rubbing alcohol

Answers

The answer is D, disgestion of food

Answer:

The answer is c

Explanation:

on edmentum

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Which event occurred in 1963 and caused the United States to experience a major transition?the election of President Johnsonthe assassination of President Kennedythe passage of the Economic Opportunity Actthe signing of the Civil Rights Act Who knows what the middle part is asking All the cows we have seen in Wisconsin are black and white; therefore, all Wisconsin cows are black and white. The statement above is an example of what kind of reasoning? A.deductive reasoning B.inductive reasoning C.analogical reasoning D.comparative reasoning Which of the following would not result in an increase in the arterial blood pressure?a. Increased heart rateb. Increased blood volumec. Increased arteriolar vasodilationd. Increased sympathetic stimulatione. Increased stroke volumef. Both a and eg. Both b and ch. Both d and ei. a, b, c, and d A car of mass 960.0 kg accelerates away from an intersection on a horizontal road. When the car speed is 51.1 km/hr (14.2 m/s), the net power which the engine supplies is 3700.0 W (in addition to the extra power required to make up for air resistance and friction). Calculate the acceleration of the car at that time. what did the committees of correspondence do ? A) . all of these B). communicated C). contacted foreign government D). planned for actions the colonies took together How did the goals of U.S. foreign policy in Europe compare to the goals of Sovietforeign policy after World War II?A The Soviet Union wanted control of Eastern Europe. The United Stateswanted independent nations in Eastern Europe.OB The United States wanted control of Eastern Europe. The Soviet Unionwanted independent nations in Eastern Europe,OCBoth the United States and Joseph Stalin agreed that a strong,Germany and independence in Eastern Europe were best.OD Both the United States and Soviet Union agreed that a weak Germanyand satellite states in Eastern Europe were best. What specific types of hardships did an average American farmer not face as he built his homestead in the Midwest?droughtsinsect swarmshostile Indian attackslimited building supplies Which graph represents the inequality x 2 or x 0? What is the value ofyin the solution to the system of equations?x+y=12x3y=30a. 8b. 3c. 3d. 8 simplify (3x^2+4x-3)-(4x^2-3x+2) Which of these major economic activities has traditional roots in Central Asia? all the following are graphic file formats exceptHTMLBMPpngTiff While revising your media analysis essay, remove In which area would you find the "Fertile Crescent"Is it 12345 WHICH ONE HELP ASAP What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 2.7 in? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic inch.82.4 cubic inches164.8 cubic inches261.8 cubic inches92.1 cubic inches The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds. This exaggerated feature has received various interpretations, such as being a refined adaptation for feeding. However, the large surface area may also be an important mechanism for radiating heat (and hence cooling the bird) as outdoor temperature increases. Here are data for beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss, at various temperatures in degrees Celsius: Temperature 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Percent heat loss from beak 32 34 35 33 37 46 55 51 43 52 45 53 58 60 62 62 The equation of the least-squares regression line for predicting beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, from temperature is y=? + ? x (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to four decimal places.) Use the equation to predict beak heat loss, as a percent of total body heat loss from all sources, at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. ? % What percent of the variation in beak heat loss is explained by the straight-line relationship with temperature? ? % Find the correlation ( 0.001) between beak heat loss and temperature: r=? Find the area of a regular pentagon with an apothem of 3.1ft and a side length of 4.5ft. Round your answer to the nearest whole number which long term environment change may cause may cause animals adapted to cold weather like polar to survive and flourish pls help on time limit :3Water moves from the atmosphere to Earths surface as rain, snow, and other forms of precipitation.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF