Answer:
The answer is - Operating System
Explanation:
An operating system is the most important software that manages and controls the interaction between a computer hardware and software resources or computer programs. It allows a user run applications on a device as it is impossible to use mobile devices or computers without an operating system. The functions of the operating system ranges from management of memory, processor, file, device, e.t.c, to security, networking, command interpretation.
An operating system manages the communication between programs and computer hardware, allowing programmers to focus on the application logic rather than hardware interaction. It facilitates human software interactions and operates at multiple levels within a computer system to perform various tasks.
Explanation:A operating system controls the interaction between a program and a computer’s hardware, freeing application programmers from the task of including such functions in their programs. The operating system is a critical component that enables the software to communicate with the hardware on a computer. It ensures that different applications can use the microprocessor and other components without needing to manage the details of the hardware interaction themselves.
The operating system plays a vital role in managing the human software interactions in complex automated systems. This includes assisting in the decision-making processes of workers as they are supported by the software system. It operates on different levels: the physical level dealing with electronic changes, the design level concerning the running of a program, and the commonsense level which is how the user perceives the tasks being performed such as word processing or solving an equation.
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July 5, 1943 - The Germans launch a massive tank offensive near Kursk in the Soviet Union. The Soviets blunt the attack within a week and begin an offensive initiative of their own.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In July 1943, war was said to occur around the soviet city of kursk, found in western Russia, when the Germans launched a deadly operation as way of Hitler, responding to the defeat he suffered in the hands of the soviet red army. The red army had time to get on and prepare for the battle and the Germans fought building by building on the instructions of their commander Hitler. They were outnumbered by the soviet army because they were unprepared with little food and medications on them.
A small processor of specialized steel agreed in writing with a small manufacturer of children's toys that it would supply, and the manufacturer would buy, all of the manufacturer's specialized steel requirements over a period of years at a set price per ton of steel. Their contract did not include a nonassignment clause. Recently, the toy manufacturer decided to abandon its line of steel toys, so it made an assignment of its rights and delegation of its duties under the contract to a toymaker many times larger. The large toymaker notified the steel processor of the assignment and relayed to the processor its good faith belief that its requirements will approximate those of the assignor.
Must the steel processor supply the requirements of the large toymaker?
A. Yes, because there was no nonassignment clause in the contract.
B. Yes, because the large toymaker acted in good faith to assure the steel processor that its requirements will approximate those of the small manufacturer into whose shoes it stepped.
C. No, because requirements contracts are not assignable under the UCC
D. No, because the steel processor did not give prior approval of the assignment.
Answer:
B. Yes, because the large toymaker acted in good faith to assure the steel processor that its requirements will approximate those of the small manufacturer into whose shoes it stepped.
Explanation:
This is to be noted that the right to receive goods under a requirements k is not assignable because the obligor's duties could change significantly. The significant change possible here is that the large toymaker been a larger company and its needs would be greater.
The obesity rate for minorities, including African Americans and Mexican Americans, is _________ the obesity rate of the general population.
Answer:
greater than.
Explanation:
The obesity rate for minorities, including African Americans and Mexican Americans, is greater than the obesity rate of the general population.
Studies have reported that the obesity rate for minorities such as African Americans and Mexican Americans is greater than that of the general population, this is attributed to their nutritional lifestyle which involves the consumption of high energy and fatty foods.
The obesity rate for minorities, including African Americans and Mexican Americans, is higher than the obesity rate of the general population. Health disparities, including poverty rates and access to healthcare, play a role in higher obesity rates among minority populations.
Explanation:The obesity rate for minorities, including African Americans and Mexican Americans, is higher than the obesity rate of the general population.
Obesity is a significant global health challenge that has been steadily rising since the 1980s. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 36% of adults over 20 years old in the United States are obese. However, studies find that the highest levels of obesity are concentrated in the southern states and that the obesity rate is even higher among minority populations, including African Americans and Mexican Americans.
Health disparities, including poverty rates and access to healthcare, play a role in higher obesity rates among minority populations. African Americans, for example, have a poverty rate that is three times greater than that for whites, which can contribute to a higher prevalence of obesity.
The use of prisoners in research is a concern under the Belmont principle of Justice because:
a. Prisoners are not a representative sample of the general population
b. Prisoners are not free to say no
c. Prisoners may not be used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society
d. Prisoners are less educated that the general population and have difficulty understanding research
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: Prisoners may not be used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society
Prisoners are not representative of the wider community, which starts a debate regarding how generalizable research findings are. Option b is the right response, so. Prisoners are not free to say no.
Because prisoners are a vulnerable group that may be taken advantage of due to their lack of autonomy and incapacity to voluntarily consent to research involvement, the Belmont principle of justice is concerned about the use of convicts in research.
According to the Belmont principle of justice, research must be carried out properly and its advantages and disadvantages must be shared equally.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b. Prisoners are not free to say no.
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True or false? Althusser states that all of the following institutions serve as ISAs: religious, educational, family, legal, political, trade-union, communications, and cultural.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In a book Rethinking Contexts, Rereading Texts: Contributions from the Social Sciences to Biblical Interpretation , written by Mark Daniel Carroll R.
The ideological interpretation specifically applies to the capitalist mode of production.
According to the Marxist-Leninist theory, Althusser considers the modern democracy as a tool of suppression containing two bodies:
the repressive state apparatus or RSAs (government, military, police and the courts), that undoubtedly function through violence, and the ideological state apparatuses or ISAs (spiritual, academic, family, constitutional, political, labor union, communication systems, cultural institutions), which fuelled it.Social theories that explain social change as a process moving from a less complex society to a more complex society are known as
a. theories of mechanical solidarity.
b. theories of organic solidarity.
c. evolutionary theories.
d. functionalist theories.
Answer:
C. evolutionary theories.
Explanation:
According to revolutionary theories, organisms have the tendency to passed on the better genes to the next offspring. So over time, those organisms will be evolved into a more advanced version of themselves.
This theory can be used to observe our society.
Humans used to live very primitively. Our activities are limited to hunting and gathering food. But as we goes forward, their offspring keep getting smarter and smarter. This enable them to develop a more complex way to survive , They utilize technological invention to make their life better. This is why society keep changing to a more complex form.
If a new test for assessing anxiety produces scores comparable to those of other tests for assessing anxiety, then the new test has high:
a. predictive validity.
b. standardization criteria.
c. concurrent validity.
d. performance criteria
Answer: c) Concurrent validity.
Explanation:
Concurrent validity is defined as the validity that is obtained by comparison between well-confirmed test and the new test that has been taken.It is used for finding the extent to which the test score is relative by concurrent testing the current situation along with the related measurement.
According to the question,if the new anxiety test and established anxiety test has comparable outcome then it has high concurrent validity.
Other options are incorrect because predictive validity defines extent to which the outcome is correct as per prediction,standardization is criteria for compatibility and performance criteria defined as the required extent of characteristic while performing.
Thus, the correct option is option(c).
The ____ establishes ethical guidelines for psychologists. The ____ evaluates the ethical nature of research conducted at colleges and universities.
A. Institutional Review Board (IRB) / American Psychological Association (APA).
B. American Psychological Association (APA) / Institutional Review Board (IRB).
C. County government / state government.
D. State government / county government.
Answer:
American Psychological Association (APA) / Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Explanation:
American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest professional body in the United States of America, where scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students, all belong to, with a total number of 121,000 members currently enrolled. They established the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
Institutional Review Board (IRB), on the other hand, evaluates the ethical nature of research (both funded and not funded) conducted at colleges and universities.
The motorist is better served searching for _________ (a changing traffic light) and __________ (a pedestrian entering the roadway in front of a motorist's vehicle) hazards to provide sufficient time to implement the rest of the IPDE process.
Answer:
correct answer is Potential and immediate
Explanation:
solution
the motorist is very quick responding and very Potential when he changes the traffic light with immediate implementation when he sees some pedestrian is entering on the roadway
for providing sufficient time for implement rest of Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute process
so correct answer is Potential and immediate
Final answer:
The motorist should look for anticipated and unpredictable hazards like changing traffic lights and pedestrians entering the road. Traffic signals and adherence to IPDE strategy enhance pedestrian safety and guide drivers to make safer choices. Traffic engineers determine the optimal yellow light time to prevent unsafe situations at intersections.
Explanation:
The motorist is better served searching for anticipated (a changing traffic light) and unpredictable (a pedestrian entering the roadway in front of a motorist's vehicle) hazards to provide sufficient time to implement the rest of the IPDE process. The IPDE process stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute, which is a defensive driving strategy aimed at anticipating potential hazards and making safe driving decisions.
Pedestrian safety is a major concern, especially in areas where there is heavy foot traffic such as near a campus. Traffic signals play a critical role in providing safe crossing times for pedestrians and in influencing driver behavior to adhere to speed limits and stop at intersections. Traffic engineers work on setting the appropriate yellow light duration to prevent the 'no-win' zone scenario, which occurs when a driver can neither safely stop nor proceed through an intersection during a yellow light.
It is also important to understand traffic laws concerning school buses and the requirement to stop when the bus's red lights are flashing, which is critical for the safety of school children boarding or alighting from the bus. For example, if a road is divided only by a left-turning lane, drivers on both sides must stop, whereas if there is a physical barrier, only motorists on the same side as the bus are required to stop.
What norms do you have to set in your classroom? How would you deal with problem behaviour in your classroom?
Answer:
Explanation:
Some of the norms I would like to deal in my classroom includes
coming to class late,
noise making or distractions while the class is going on,
being rude to the teacher and
dressing inappropriately to school.
Dealing with problem behavior in the classroom can be very challenging but it starts with setting the right example by not doing those things I don’t want like coming to class late, making noise while the class is going on etc. I can also deal with problems in the classroom by encourage my close friends to do the right thing and to also encourage their friends to do the same, there by stimulate the needed change in classroom behaviour.
Studies indicate that bicultural individuals have multiple cultural systems in their minds and access one or the other depending on the context in which they are in. This is known as _____.
Answer:
Cultural frame switching
Explanation:
Cultural frame switching -
It is process of changing from one cultural mindset to any other cultural mindset due to the upcoming exposure , is referred to as the cultural frame switching.
The culture have various symbolic stereotypes , languages and culture .
The biculturals attains certain culture similar to the typical monocultural individuals in prior cross-cultural research .
Hence, from the given information of the question,
The correct term is Cultural frame switching.
Answer: Cultural frame switching
Explanation
This process refers to the shifting from one cultural mindset to another as a result of recent exposure to a cultural prime. when there is recent exposure there will definitely be a shifting from one cultural mindset to another
A licensed peace officer should have continuing education courses approved by _____ prior to attending to ensure credit hours will be submitted.
Answer:
Training Coordinator or Chief Administrative Officer of a department
Explanation:
A peace officer is normally the law enforcement officer in many states, which includes different positions who are merely responsible for law enforcement, such as probation officers, police, correctional facility personnel, attorney generals, juvenile justice employees and others.
An applicant or officer must successfully complete field training program from an agency to qualify the proficiency certificate for a peace officer. For such certificate, the education courses must be approved by the Training Coordinator of your department or the Chief Administrative Officer.
The "love is blind" phenomenon happens when you are lacking in either "head knowledge" or "heart knowledge." How can you follow your heart without losing your mind?
It's possible. even if it is complicated sometimes it is possible to have a mature relationship in which you don't have to go crazy, or forget who you are, but you need self-knowledge
Which of these terms refers to the customs, values, social institutions, art, music, dance, language, and tradition of a society's culture?
Answer:
The term that refers to the customs, values, social institutions, art, music, dance, language, and tradition of a society's culture is 'cultural traits'.
Explanation:
Any given culture belonging to any given area tends to have multiple attributes that are associated with the lives of people and various art forms that are practiced within the culture. These attributes are unique to that particular culture as it has an addition of its own to the form of living or art.Hence, the attributes are referred to as 'cultural traits'.Examine the shape of the shoreline of Red Sea. Which of the following set of observations offers the best evidence that the northeast (right-hand) and southwest (left-hand) shores of the Red Sea were once joined to each other?
a) the jigsaw-puzzle-like fit of the shorelines with each other, old rocks on the northeast shore, and young rocks on the southwest shore.
b) the jigsaw-puzzle-like fit of the shorelines with each other, and rocks of similar age on opposite shores of the Red Sea.
c) the varying width of the sea, old rocks on the northeast shore, and young rocks on the southwest shore.
d) the varying width of the sea, and rocks of similar age on opposite shores of the Red Sea.
Answer:
The jigsaw-puzzle-like fit of the shorelines with each other, and rocks of similar age on opposite shores of the Red Sea offers the best evidence that the northeast and southwest shores of the Red Sea were once joined to each other.
Explanation:
The evidence of the continental drift theory is found along numerous sea coasts present in the world. The Red Sea also exhibits the proof that the continental drift theory is true by displaying similar attributes that can be matched between the opposite coasts of the coastline. The similarity in the physical characteristics simply conveys that the coasts were once a single piece of land.Procedures that allow researchers to rule out certain explanations for results other than the hypotheses they wish to test are referred to as __________ procedures.
Answer:
Control
Explanation:
Control procedures are the use of standard condition that differs from the one of interest. They are consistent procedures in giving directions in scoring data gotten in order to control all of the participant variable involved. This is done so as to elicit same information from all the participant in the same way so as not to distort the experiment. This control procedure is used as a baseline to assess and examine other groups.
A(n)________ is defined as criminal proceedings: the examination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acquitting the defendant.
Answer:
trial
Explanation:
A trial is defined as criminal proceedings: the examination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acquitting the defendant. It is the examination of evidence by a judge or jury in order to determine if an accused is guilty or innocent and give verdict accordingly.
Amy is a member of the readers' club in her school. Before she buys any new book, she checks what is popular with the others in her club. Amy's readers' club is part of her _____ that influences Amy's everyday experiences.
Answer:
Amy's readers' club is part of her social environment that influences Amy's everyday experiences.
Explanation:
Environment refers to the context surrounding an individual, that in which he/she develops.
Social environment refers to the immediate social context of an individual, in which he/she develops social interactions with other human beings.
In this case, Amy's readers' club, which forms part of her social interactions, influences in a way her everyday experiences and decisions. This can be seen since she checks to see what is popular before buying a new book.
Jill enjoys exchanges with her colleague Belle because they help reduce her work-related stress and anxiety. This communication meets which of the following needs?
Answer:
It meets the physical need
Franz is presenting his data and conclusions to an audience of scientists at a Society for Research in Child Development conference. With respect to the steps of the scientific method, Franz is:
With respect to the steps of the scientific method, Franz is: Reporting results
Explanation:
A manner for experimentation that is practiced to examine notes and clarify topics is termed as the scientific method. An iterative process is a scientific method that includes so upholding up and recurring during this scientific method. To complete your science research you will report your results to others in a concluding report and/or display board.
Expert scientists do virtually exactly the same thing by issuing their final report in a scientific journal or by manifesting their effects on a poster or during a speech at a scientific meeting. Here based on gathered data Franz is concluding his research by delivering the result to the audience.
Juan believes that battles such as the French Revolution are necessary for a country to preserve liberty, to maintain or gain land, and will ultimately lead to a more even distribution of wealth among a population. From which sociological perspective do Juan’s thoughts come from?A. Functionalism.
B. Conflict theory.
C. Feminist.
D. Symbolic interactionism.
Answer:
B. Conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theories are viewpoints in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialistic interpretation of history, a dialectical method of study, a critical attitude towards existing social structures, and a radical or, at least, reformist political program.
Under the New Jersey Temporary Disability Law, a "covered individual" is any person who has been out of work for less than 2 weeks or who is employed by a:________.
Answer:
The Americans with disabilities act I
Explanation:
The economic development of Latin America was heavily dependent on:a. state subsidiesb. domestic manufacturingc. stock appreciationd. foreign capital
Answer:
D. foreign capital
Explanation:
The economic development of Latin has seen a lot of improvement from the past years with Chile ranking number one on the list. This economic increase was largely funded by foreign capital investments from other countries. Chile tops the numbers with foreign capital investment at steady increase in this economy. However other countries in this region like Nicargua may be lacking in this respect.
Diane: As we both know, the population of this country is aging. Elderly people generally prefer not to live in harsh climates characterized by extreme temperatures. Accordingly, in this country's coastal regions, where the climate is generally most temperate, the population is likely to grow, while other regions are likely to suffer population declines.
Paul: I disagree. With few exceptions, regions where the climate is harsh are characterized by comparatively low living costs, a compelling factor for retired people with little savings and on fixed incomes.
Which of the following is the most likely point of disagreement between Diane and Paul?
A. the reason for the population shift toward coastal areas and away from other regions
B. whether the country's current decline in overall population will continue into the forseeable future
C. why older people find certain regions where the climate is harsh attractive places to live
D. whether regions characterized by harsh climates are likely to experience population declines in the foreseeable future
E. the extent to which coastal regions are affordable places to live for retired people
Answer:
D. whether regions characterized by harsh climates are likely to experience population declines in the foreseeable future
Explanation:
Both Paul and Diana talk about regions with harsh climate conditions. Meanwhile, Diana says that they will experience a decline in population because elderly people will move from to the regions with a more temperate climate. At the same time, Paul talks about another consideration important to the elderly people - cost of living. He says that regions with harsh climate are cheaper to live in and thus more attractive for elderly people.
Thus, point of disagreement between Diane and Paul is about the probability that regions with harsh climate will have a population decline in the future.
According to sociologist Steven Seidman, culture teaches us that in order to achieve loving relationships and emotional intimacy, we must be monogamous. This is referred to as:________.
Answer:
Mono-normative
Explanation:
People think that the poly-normative culture comes from mono normative culture. It is a fact that monogamous believe that the thing that is not monogamous is bad. Mono-normative people always the opposite of polygamy people.
These people think that it is impossible to love more of a person. It is a precondition of love. Monogamous people believe in making trust, love, and commitment to a partner. They believe in scarce commodities. Jealousy is part of monogamy. Monogamy's purpose is to be married and having children.
What are the characteristics of the legislative branch? Why do these characteristics provide evidence for a unified executive?
Answer:The Legislative branch are responsible for the passing/making laws which are to be used by both the Executive and Judiciary.
Explanation: The duties of the Legislative branch of government were made in such a way to ensure and provide evidence of a unified executive,the duty of law making is a duty which the help to ensure a unified executive branch,they make laws to guide the activities of both the Judiciary, executive and also the legislature.
The legislative branch helps to guarantee that the members of the Executive council work in unity with the laws made by legislative branch which represents the wishes of the people.
The characteristics of the legislative branch provide evidence for a unified executive through checks and balances.
Explanation:The legislative branch is one of the three branches of government, responsible for making laws. It is characterized by features such as being bicameral, meaning it consists of two houses (the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States), and having the power to propose and pass legislation. These characteristics provide evidence for a unified executive as they allow for checks and balances among the branches of government, ensuring that power is not concentrated in one entity.
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Hannah was awarded $5 million in damages in a malpractice case against Batlock, the lawyer. Batlock's attorney filed a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict. The motion may be granted if: a. the damages are excessive. b. if Hannah presented no substantial evidence to the extent that reasonable people could not different as to the outcome. c. the trial was unfair. d. All of these are correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is B: if Hannah presented no substantial evidence to the extent that reasonable people could not different as to the outcome
Explanation:
In a case where Hannah has already been awarded $5 million against Batlock. Hence filing a motion for summary judgment is possible if the evidence presented by Hannah is not enough to conclude on the case. In law, filing a summary judgement is simply asking the court to make a decision on the substantial ability of the available evidence.
An item should be recognized in the basic financial statements (subject to a cost effectiveness and materiality constraint) when it meets the four criteria: it can be defined, it can be measured, it is ____________________ and it is reliable.
Answer: it is relevant.
Explanation: An item is subject to cost effectiveness and materiality constraint if it can be defined, measured, relevant and reliable. Items reported in financial statements are based on historical costs, replacement cost, net realizable value, market value and present value of cash flow.
A researcher has a hypothesis that creativity is increased by exposure to art in kindergarten. If the researcher designs an experiment to test this, what would be the independent variable?
Answer:
exposure to art
Explanation:
Independent variables are variables that are controlled or change in this case the exposure to art while the dependent variable, the associated increase in creativity, is the measured outcome of the independent variable.
Suppose you see a photo showing Jupiter half in sunlight and half in shadow (that is, a first quarter Jupiter). This photo might have been taken by _________.
Answer:
The photo of Jupiter that is described in the statement might have been taken from the Galileo spacecraft that orbited Jupiter in the 1990s.
Explanation:
The Galileo Mission for the study of Jupiter which was launched in 1989 by NASA was intended at in-depth study of the gas giant and its mysterious moons. The pictures taken by the Galileo spacecraft mostly show only one quarter of the planet owing to its size and the distance that the spacecraft maintained from the planet.A photo of Jupiter half in sunlight and half in shadow could most likely have been taken by a spacecraft orbiting Jupiter, like one of the Voyager probes, Juno, or the Hubble Space Telescope.
Explanation:The image of Jupiter with half in sunlight and half in shadow could have been taken by a spacecraft orbiting Jupiter or from a telescope based on Earth. However, it's important to note that Jupiter's phase as seen from Earth is always near full because it is farther from the sun than Earth is. So, the most probable is that the photo was captured by a spacecraft near Jupiter, like one of the Voyager probes, Juno, or the Hubble Space Telescope.
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