A year ago, you invested $2,500 in a savings account that pays an annual interest rate of 2.5%. What is your approximate annual real rate of return if the rate of inflation was 3.4% over the year?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is -0.8704%= -0.9%

Explanation:

A real rate of return is the annual percentage return realized on an investment, which is adjusted for changes in prices due to inflation or other external factors.

Real rate of return=[ (1+nominal rate) / (1+ inflation rate) - 1]

Real rate of return = (1.025/1.034) -1= -0.0087* 100= -0.087%

Answer 2

Final answer:

The approximate annual real rate of return on the $2,500 investment, with a nominal interest rate of 2.5% and an inflation rate of 3.4%, is -0.9%, indicating a decrease in value when considering inflation.

Explanation:

To calculate the approximate annual real rate of return on an investment when there is inflation, you subtract the inflation rate from the nominal interest rate earned on the investment. In this case, you invested $2,500 at an interest rate of 2.5%, and the inflation rate was 3.4% over the year. Therefore, the real rate of return would be calculated as follows:

Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate = Real rate of return

2.5% - 3.4% = -0.9%

Your real rate of return is approximately -0.9%, meaning your investment lost value when adjusted for inflation.


Related Questions

A student's bank statement reflects $1,600 at month end. The student's checkbook, before reconciling, reflects $1,500. The student has $5 of interest on the bank statement which has not been posted to his/her checkbook, deposits in transit of $100, and outstanding checks of $195. What is the reconciled bank balance?

a. $1,400
b. $1,520
c. $1,510
d. $1,505

Answers

Answer:

$1505

Explanation:

Bank reconciliation is done to agree cash balance in the book with balance in the bank statement.

In reconciling these amounts, some items are added and some subtracted.

In this case, three items are needed to be reconciled: interest of $5, deposit in transit of $100 and outstanding check of $195.

Starting with the bank statement balance, only items that have not been registered in the account will be considered. Hence, $5 interest will not be considered because it has been included in the unadjusted bank balance already.

For the other two items, the treatment is as follows: deposit in transit is added to bank balance and uncleared check subtracted.

                                                                  $

Bank Balance                                         1600

Add: Deposit in transit                           100

Subtract Outstanding check                (195)

Balance per adjusted bank balance    1505

Answer:

1600

Explanation:

Balance As per Checkbook                                                              =  1500

Add: checks issued but not presented in bank                               =  195

Add: Interest Income not recorded in books                                   =    5

Less: Depsits recorded in books but not presented in books       =   (100)    

Balance As per bank statement                                                        = 1600

25,000 shares reacquired by Elixir Corporation for $53 per share were exchanged for undeveloped land that has an appraised value of $1,700,000. At the time of the exchange, the common stock was trading at $62 per share on an organized exchange. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of land assuming that the purchase of the stock was originally recorded using the cost method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required\ select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

XX date. Acquisition of land in exchange for treasury stock.

Dr Land $1,550,000

    Cr Treasury Stock $1,325,000

    Cr Paid in Capital $225,000

Explanation:

Since the corporation uses the cost method, the transaction is recorded at purchase value regardless of current stock price.

treasury stock = 25,000 x $53 = $1,325,000

paid in capital = ($62 - $53) x 25,000 = $225,000

cost of the land = $1,325,000 + $225,000 = $1,550,000

"Treasury bonds paying an 14.0% coupon rate with semiannual payments currently sell at par value. What coupon rate would they have to pay in order to sell at par if they paid their coupons annually? (Hint: What is the effective annual yield on the bond?")

Answers

Answer:

An annual bond should pay 14.49% to be sale at par when issued.

Explanation:

Considering the effective yield on the bond, we should convert the 7% semiannual rate into an annual rate:

[tex](1+0.07)^{2} - 1 = r_e\\.1449 = r_e[/tex]

We get that the ate for an annual bonds to be financially equivalent it should be 14.49%

Final answer:

To find the annual coupon rate for Treasury bonds to sell at par when currently selling at par with a 14.0% semiannual coupon, calculate the effective annual yield from the semiannual coupon and set that as the annual coupon rate for the bond to still sell at par.

Explanation:

The question asks what coupon rate Treasury bonds would have to pay in order to sell at par value if they paid their coupons annually instead of semiannually, while currently selling at par with a 14.0% coupon rate and semiannual payments. The crux of the problem lies in calculating the effective annual yield, which will account for the compounding effect of semiannual payments. When bonds pay coupons semiannually, the actual annual yield, or effective annual rate (EAR), is higher than the nominal coupon rate due to compounding. To find the coupon rate needed for an annual payment to sell at par, one would equate the EAR from the semiannual bond to the coupon rate of the annual bond.

Using the formula for EAR, EAR = (1 + (nominal rate / number of periods))^number of periods - 1, for a semiannual bond with a 14.0% nominal rate, we have EAR = (1 + (0.14 / 2))^2 - 1. Calculating this, we find the EAR to be higher than 14.0%. The bond that pays coupons annually at this EAR would sell at par since the investor would be indifferent between the two bonds in terms of yield.

A real estate agent is considering changing her cell phone plan. There are three plans to choose from, all of which involve a monthly service charge of $20. Plan A has a cost of $.42 a minute for daytime calls and $.17 a minute for evening calls. Plan B has a charge of $.52 a minute for daytime calls and $.15 a minute for evening calls. Plan C has a flat rate of $80 with 275 minutes of calls allowed per month and a charge of $.38 per minute beyond that, day or evening.a. Determine the total charge under each plan for this case: 150 minutes of day calls and 70 minutes of evening calls in a month. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)b. If the agent will use the service for daytime calls, over what range of call minutes will each plan be optimal? (Round each answer to the nearest whole number.Include the indifference point itself in each answer.)c. Suppose that the agent expects both daytime and evening calls. At what point (i.e., percentage of total call minutes used for daytime calls) would she be indifferent between plans A and B?

Answers

Answer:

req 1)

Plan A

0.42 x 150 + 0.17 x 70 = 74.9

Plan B

0.52 x 150 + 0.15 x 70 = 88.5

Plan C  $80

req 2)

from 0 to 190 minutes Plan A

from 191 and beyond Plan C

req 3)

the proportion should be 1/6 daycalls and 5/6 evenings

Explanation:

150 day calls

70 minutes evening calls

Plan A

0.42 x 150 + 0.17 x 70 = 74.9

Plan B

0.52 x 150 + 0.15 x 70 = 88.5

Plan C  $80

2) A will be preferable to B as it has the lower cost

now at some point C will be better as the cost is a flat rate

80 dollars / 0.42 per minute = 190.47

3) 0.42X + 0.17Y = 0.52X + 0.15Y

a minute of daycall is 10 cent higher in plan B

while a minute of evening call is 2 cent lower

thus, to balance there was to be 5 times more evening call than day times:

1:5 1 + 5 = 6

the proportion should be 1/6 daycalls and 5/6 evenings

Final answer:

The total charge for the real estate agent's cell phone use with Plan A is $94.90, with Plan B is $108.50, and with Plan C is $80, given that usage doesn't exceed the allotted 275 minutes. To optimize plan selection or determine indifference points, further calculations are needed involving the rates and usage.

Explanation:

To determine the total charge under each cell phone plan for 150 minutes of daytime calls and 70 minutes of evening calls:

Plan A: $20 + (150 minutes * $0.42) + (70 minutes * $0.17) = $20 + $63 + $11.90 = $94.90Plan B: $20 + (150 minutes * $0.52) + (70 minutes * $0.15) = $20 + $78 + $10.50 = $108.50Plan C: If the total minutes (220) are within the 275 allowed, the flat rate of $80 applies, else there's an additional charge. Here, 220 minutes < 275, so the charge is just $80.

To determine over what range of call minutes each plan is optimal and the point where the real estate agent would be indifferent between plans A and B, we need to perform calculations that might involve constructing equations based on the given minute rates and comparing total costs or calculating the marginal utilities of each plan.

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Matt Bennett wishes to have $ 110 comma 000 in six years. If he can earn annual interest of 8​%, how much must he invest​ today?

Answers

Answer:

he invest​ today is $229166.67

Explanation:

given data

future value = $110,000

time t = 6 year

rate r = 8 % = 0.08

to find out

present value

solution

we get here present value that is

future amount = principal × rate × time .................1

$110,000 = principal × 8% × 6

$110,000 = principal × 0.08 × 6

$110,000 = principal × 0.48

principal = [tex]\frac{110000}{0.48}[/tex]  

principal = 229166.67

so he invest​ today is $229166.67

The Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (UETA): a. has been adopted in all 50 states. b. has been declared unconstitutional. c. is the same as E-sign. d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. none of the above

Explanation:

The Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (UETA) -

The act was given by National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) in the year 1999 , which includes 47 states in total .

The main motto of this act is to bring harmony amongst these states by papers records and electronic signature .

Hence , from the given information of the question,

none of the statement about the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (UETA) is correct .

Therefore , the correct option is d. none of the above .

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": none of the above.

Explanation:

The Uniform Electronic Transaction Act (UETA) is a valid U.S. treaty that aims to provide the same value to electronic and paper transactions. It was adopted since 1999 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) by 47 states which did not include New York, Illinois, and Washington.

The UETA is usually related to the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-signed) which is an individual federal U.S. law passed in 2000 to recognize electronic signatures and set the guidelines of how they must be used.

What is the present value of an annuity of $6,000 per year, with the first cash flow received three years from today and the last one received 25 years from today? Use a discount rate of 7 percent.

Answers

Answer:

The present value will be of 85,714.29 dollars

Explanation:

We write the formula for the annuity and then, we place the values for our case:

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C 6,000.00

time 2500

rate 0.07

[tex]6000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-2500} }{0.07} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $85,714.2857

The present value will be of 85,714.29 dollars

Your mother just received a ​$340 comma 461 inheritance. If she invests her money in a diversified equity portfolio returning 8 percent per​ year, approximately how long will it take her to become a​ millionaire?

Answers

Answer:

time period is 14.17 years

Explanation:

given data

principal P =  ​$340,461

future value FV  = $1000000

rate r = 8%  = 0.08

to find out

time period t

solution

we will apply here future value formula that is

future value = principal × [tex](1+rate)^{t}[/tex]   ..........................1

put here value and we get

$1000000  = $340,461  × [tex](1+0.08)^{t}[/tex]  

2.9371 = [tex](1.08)^{t}[/tex]

take ln both side

ln 2.9371 = t ln(1.08)

1.077 = t × 0.076

t = 14.17

so time period is 14.17 years

Which of the following is NOT one of the 10 strategic operations management​ decisions? A. supply chain management B. layout strategy C. mass customization D. process and capacity design E. maintenance

Answers

answer would be Mass customization

One of the 10 strategic operating management decisions should not involve mass customization.

The information related to the operations management decisions is as follows:

The operations management motive is to maximize the efficiency at the time when the goods and services should be generated so that the needs of the customer could be fulfilled.The operation decisions should include the decision that contains the strategic in nature that contains the long-term result and include more expense and commitment related to the resources.It involves the supply chain management, strategy related to the layout, the design related to the process & capacity, maintenance, etc

Therefore we can conclude that one of the 10 strategic operating management decisions should not involve mass customization.

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Elston Company has entered into a lease agreement for office equipment which could be purchased for $39,927. Elston Company has, however, chosen to lease the equipment for $10,000 per year, payable at the end of each of the next 5 years. Calculate the implied interest rate for the lease payments.

Answers

Answer:

The implied interest rate for the lease payments is 8%.

Explanation:

The implied interest rate (or interest rate implicit in lease) is the rate at which minimum lease payment is equal to current fair value (present value) of asset leased out. Using the following formula we can easily calculate implied interest rate for the lease payments. Detail calculation is given below.

PV = MLPS (1-(1+interest rate%)^-period)/i

39,927 = 10,000 (1-(1+I)^-5)/I

3.9927 = Anuity factor

(using annuity table)  

Interest = 8%

Francis is competing with his brother Benedict to see who can pay off a loan faster. They both borrow $2,000 at an interest rate of 6%. Francis will start paying back his loan today making annual payments of $100. Benedict starts making payments 4 years from now and pays $150 per year. Who pays off their loan sooner?

Answers

Answer:

Benedict will take less time pay off his loan as compared to his brother Francis. If Francis pay off $100 per year then it will take almost 20 years to pay him off the loan and approx two years for the interest which will be accumulating 6% annually and will become almost $120 in 20 years, whereas, Benedict, starting from 4 years from now by paying $150 per year will take

1Year 2Year 3 Year 4Year   5Year  6Year   7Year   8Year     9Year

$0       $0        $0      $0       $150    $150     $150    $150        $150  

10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15Year 16year 17Year 18Year

$150     $150    $150   $150    $150    $150    $150    $150      $150   = $2000

Therefore, Benedict will take less time to pay off his loans.

The concept of market efficiency underpins almost all financial theory and decision models. When financial markets are efficient, the price of a security—such as a share of a particular corporation’s common stock—should be _________(equal to or more than) the present value estimate of the firm's expected cash flows discounted by its appropriate rate of return.

Answers

Answer:

Equal

Explanation:

Market efficiency is the term which is defined as the degree to which the prices of the product in the market reflect or state all the relevant as well as available information.

When the market are efficient, then all the information is incorporated into the prices and there is no method to beat the market as there is no overvalued or undervalues securities will be available.

So, the financial market are efficient, then the price of the security is equal to the present value of expected cash flows of the firm.

The scientific method ________. results in conclusions based on speculation cannot prove a hypothesis to be true results in the proving of a theory now has been replaced by a widely accepted shortcut that is less time-consuming and less expensive involves testing observations to derive a working hypothesis Section: 1.3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": cannot prove a hypothesis to be true.

Explanation:

The scientific method is the proper procedure or instrument of science to obtain an explanation of things. Thanks to the scientific method it is possible to manage, combine, and use those things. Besides, it allows us to prove if a hypothesis deserves to be considered a Law. Without proof, the scientific method cannot prove if a hypothesis is true.

Assuming Net Income for the year is $230,000, what is the net cash flows from operating activities given the following information: Increase in Salaries Payable: $17,000 Depreciation Expense: $5,000 Increase in Prepaid Rent: $29,000 Loss on sale of asset: $1,150 Increase in Accounts Payable: $31,000 Increase in Inventory: $82,000a. $234,950 b. $242,450 c. $205,450 d. $324,050

Answers

Answer:

$173,150

Explanation:

Given that,

Increase in Salaries Payable = $17,000

Depreciation Expense = $5,000

Increase in Prepaid Rent = $29,000

Loss on sale of asset = $1,150

Increase in Accounts Payable = $31,000

Increase in Inventory = $82,000

Net cash flows from operating activities:

= Net income + Increase in Salaries Payable + Depreciation Expense - Increase in Prepaid Rent + Loss on sale of asset + Increase in Accounts Payable - Increase in Inventory

= $230,000 + $17,000 + $5,000 - $29,000 + $1,150 + $31,000 - $82,000

= $173,150

Therefore, the net cash flows from operating activities is $173,150.

When supply is > demand for a business is: a. High profit b. Customer dissatisfaction impact c. Ideal d. Wasteful/Costly

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Customer dissatisfaction impact.

Explanation:

Customer dissatisfaction arises when the good or service provided by a company does not meet the needs of the consumers. The direct result of this situation is reflected in the quantity demanded of the product in reference, provoking an overload of supply since the buyers start purchasing less every time.

Baxley Brothers has a DSO of 26 days, and its annual sales are $6,205,000. What is its accounts receivable balance? Assume that it uses a 365-day year. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

The receivable balance is $ 442,000

Explanation:

The DSO is the abbreviation for Days Sales Outstanding and is referred to in no of days.

Based on the data in the question, the average daily sales is $ 6,205,000/ 365 days.

$ 6,205,000 / 365 days =   $ 17,000 per day

If the DSO is 26 days, we need to multiply the average daily sales by the number of days to get the receivable balance

$ 17,000 *DSO of 26 =  $ 442,000

The town of Pittsford, NY is in need of a new water treatment plant to meet its average daily demand of 18, 000 m3/d and is accepting proposals from consulting firms. EMW Environmental has proposed to construct a plant which will be capable of producing 1750 m3/h and will have a storage reservoir to hold 3, 975m3of water. A second firm, EnviroSolution, is proposing Pittsford construct a plant which will produce 2, 250 m3/h, but will not have any storage capacity. Which proposal do you recommend? Show all calculations and provide a multi-sentence explanation of your decision.

Answers

Answer:

The 1st plant with a storage reservoir is a better option as compared to that of the 2nd plant.

Explanation:

Suppose the factor for variation in hourly demand is 2 So the average hourly demand is given as

Average Hourly Demand=Factor x Average Daily Demand

AHD=2 x 18000 m3

AHD=36000 m3

For the first pump

The Quantity in storage tank is 3975 m3

So the amount of pumping required is

[tex]Q_{pump1}=AHD-Q_{reservoir}\\Q_{pump1}=36000-3975 \\Q_{pump1}=32025 m^3[/tex]

For this value the pump will work for following hours

[tex]t_{pump1}=\frac{Q_{pump}}{pumping rate_1}\\t_{pump1}=\frac{32025}{1750}\\t_{pump1}=18.3 \, hours[/tex]

So the pump 1 can complete the demand of the town by working for 18.3 hours.

Now in order to complete the demand, the second pump is given as

[tex]Q_{pump2}=AHD\\Q_{pump2}=36000 m^3[/tex]

For this the pump will work for as

[tex]t_{pump2}=\frac{Q_{pump2}}{pumping rate_2}\\t_{pump2}=\frac{36000}{2250}\\t_{pump2}=16 \, hours[/tex]

So the pump 2 requires 16  hours to complete the demand of the town.

Here it is important to note that the realistic demand of the water can vary from the average value and thus when there is a drastic requirement of water in certain cases, the pump 2 will fail. Also pump 2 has to be run continuously and will produce excessive water which will be wasted if the hourly demand is less than that of the production value.

In context of this, the 1st plant with a storage reservoir is a better option as compared to that of the 2nd plant.

The year-end financial statements of Greenway Company contained the following elements and corresponding amounts: Assets = $23,000; Liabilities = ?; Common Stock = $5,300; Revenue = $11,600; Dividends = $900; Beginning Retained Earnings = $3,900; Ending Retained Earnings = $7,300.

The amount of liabilities reported on the end-of-period balance sheet was
A. $11,200.
B. $10,400.
C. $13,800.
D. $9,200.

Answers

the correct answer is a

Challenger Factory produces two similar products: regular widgets and deluxe widgets. The total factory overhead budget is $630,400 with 330,800 estimated direct labor hours. Deluxe widget production requires 4 direct labor hours for each unit, and regular widget production requires 6 direct labor hours for each unit.

Answers

Final answer:

Economies of scale and widget production costs.

Explanation:

Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a business can achieve by increasing its output. In the case of Challenger Factory, producing more units of widgets can lower the average cost per unit due to economies of scale.

Calculating the costs for regular and deluxe widgets based on direct labor hours can help determine the optimal production quantities and cost structures for each type of widget.

Understanding the relationship between production volume, costs, and pricing can assist in making informed decisions regarding maximizing efficiency and profitability in widget production.

Francum Company has the following data: direct labor $237,300, direct materials used $192,900, total manufacturing overhead $250,060, and beginning work in process $30,450.

Compute (a) total manufacturing costs and (b) total cost of work in process.

Total manufacturing costs
Total cost of work in process

Answers

Answer:

(a) $680,260

(b) $710,710

Explanation:

Given that,

Direct labor = $237,300

Direct materials used = $192,900

Total manufacturing overhead = $250,060

Beginning work in process = $30,450

(a) Total manufacturing costs:

= Direct materials used + Direct labor + Total manufacturing overhead

= $192,900 + $237,300 + $250,060

= $680,260

(b) Total cost of work in process:

= Beginning work in process  + Total manufacturing costs - Closing work in process

= $30,450 + $680,260 + $0

= $710,710

: How does horizontal growth differ from vertical growth as a corporate strategy? From concentric diversification?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Horizontal Growth is a growth in which the company extend its business by obtaining larger share of its market by acquiring its competitors.

Example: Apple iphone acquires samsung.

Vertical growth is growth in which company acquires another entity in it's supply chain there are two kinds of vertical growth:

1) Backward : in this growth the company acquires its suppliers such as car assembling Company acquires Tyre supplying company.

2) Forward : in this growth the company enters in to customers market by acquiring its customers such as leather production company acquires shoe making company.

Ivanhoe Co. reports net income of $78,000. Partner salary allowances are Pitts $10,000, Filbert $3,000, and Witten $5,000. Indicate the division of net income to each partner, assuming the income ratio is 52 : 22 : 26, respectively. quiz

Answers

Answer:

52 : 22 : 26 getting $31,200, $13,200,  and $15,600

Explanation:

In a partnership, the salaries earned by the partners are treated like salaries paid to third parties. As such, these salaries are deducted from the net income of the partnership before the sharing formula is applied to determine what each partner gets.

Total salaries paid = $10,000 + $3,000 + $5,000

= $18,000

Net profit to be shared = $78,000 - $18,000 = $60,000

Total of all ratios = 52 + 22 + 26 = 100

Division of net income to each partner is as follows;

Partner 1 = (52/100) × $60,000 =$31,200

Partner 2 = (22/100) × $60,000 =$13,200

Partner 3 = (26/100) × $60,000 =$15,600

Hence the partners share at the ratio 52 : 22 : 26 getting $31,200, $13,200,  and $15,600

Final answer:

The division of net income from Ivanhoe Co. for the partners would be: Pitts $40,560, Filbert $17,160, and Witten $20,280, determined by their respective income ratios.

Explanation:

To determine the division of net income to each partner, you must first calculate the total partnership income ratio using the provided ratios for Pitts, Filbert, and Witten, which are 52, 22, and 26 respectively. The total income ratio is the sum of these numbers, which is 100 (52 + 22 + 26).

For the division of net income, multiply each partner's ratio by the total net income. Ivanhoe Co. reported a net income of $78,000. Pitts' share will be 52/100 x $78,000 = $40,560. Filbert's share will be 22/100 x $78,000 = $17,160. Witten's share will be 26/100 x $78,000 = $20,280.

Please note that in real-life situations, these calculations are often accomplished after the salary allowances have been distributed. However, in this question, we have simply dealt with the distribution based on the income ratio, as directed.

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How relevant are references when information about an applicant can be easily located through an online search of blogs, social networking sites, and news sources?

Answers

Answer:

References are former colleagues and supervisors who can vouch for your performance in past companies where you worked. References are the best way an employer can get information on past work experience, performance, and work ethic

It is a way to also cross-check the information given by the applicant for accuracy. They also give insight on your skills, strengths, and achievements.

Explanation:

For fiscal year 2016, Nancy calculated the following costs for Choco-rama’s manufacturing process. Beginning work in process inventory, $22,655 Ending work in process inventory, $28,207 Beginning raw materials inventory, $42,385 Ending raw materials inventory, $44,299 Raw materials purchased, $387,521 Office supplies purchased and used, $15,274 388,400 man-hours of factory labor incurred at $23.60/hour 14,200 man-hours of factory oversight labor incurred at $28.75/hour Administrative salaries, $392,000 Factory utilities, $18,500 Factory depreciation, $9,700 Factory repairs, $15,400

Answers

Answer:

The Cost of Manufactured Goods                                                   9,998,145

Explanation:

The question is to determine Choco-rama's Cost of Goods Manufactured for the 2016 Fiscal Year.

CHOCO RAMA COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED FOR THE 2016 FISCAL YEAR

Description                                                  Amount ($)             Amount ($)

Opening Inventory of Raw materials                                             42,385

Add: Purchase of raw materials                                                     387,521

Direct raw materials available                                                       429,906

Subtract: Closing raw materials                                                      (44,299)

Raw materials in Production                                                          385,607

Add:

Direct labour  ($388,400 x $23.60)                                                9,166,240

Manufacturing overhead                                                                  451,850                      

The total manufacturing costs                                                       10,003,697

Add: Opening Work-in-Progress                                                      22,655

                                                                                                         10,026,352

Subtract: Closing work-in-progress                                                  (28,207)

The Cost of Manufactured Goods                                                   9,998,145

                                           

 

How might social media be used to develop more trust- ing relationships between management and employees? Between a company and its customers?

Answers

Answer:

The following are six ways in which brands can begin to build trust through social networks.

Explanation:

Thought leadership communication

One way for a brand to lose credibility before a social audience is to simply spam them with "opportunities" to buy a product or service without providing any value. This value can come in many forms, but it must be designed to teach, entertain, ignite discussions and get honest comments. Social networks are the perfect platform for a brand to communicate its experience in a particular industry, and it does so by providing excellent content that people will share with others. This is how companies can become opinion leaders in their space.

Transparency

this is an area that executives and decision makers have feared most, but an obstacle that must be overcome for a company to succeed using social networks. In today's digital world, transparency is an inherent reality, as people will talk about the problems associated with their online brand. Companies must accept this and get involved in guiding that conversation. In an eMarketer report, 77% of shoppers said they are more likely to buy from a company if the CEO uses social media, and 82% trust the company more. This is impressive and shows how consumers want to interact with high-level brands and executives.

Fast and responsive customer communication

if consumers know that they can communicate with their company through social networks and are encouraged to do so, this is a good opportunity to deliver a unlimited service in front of a large audience. Do not be afraid of customer complaints. Approach them head on. These opportunities can often become excellent testimonials when customers are handled with care.

Guarantees responsibility

when companies openly participate in social networks and encourage their audience to interact with them, a certain level of responsibility is guaranteed. By using social networks aggressively, a brand can be responsible for providing excellent products, services and customer service. They can't afford not to! But isn't that the goal anyway?

Fun and simple commitment

Another way to build and maintain trust is through entertainment. Do not always try your company and its services or value. This energies the thought of leadership and content marketing. Provide value in a fun and creative way through daily content, applications, videos, contests, sweepstakes and infographics. The opportunities are endless.

Social responsibility

An excellent way to build trust with your customers is to let them know that you care about others rather than yourself. The same goes for creating brand value. Socially responsible brands often gain more momentum because their customers know that it is not just about profits, but that they are also giving back to their communities or the world around them. Public channels such as social media are the perfect platform to communicate this message and let it spread organically. For example, Marriott is conducting a registration campaign that encourages guests to register, and the hotel will donate $ 2 to charities. This promotion is intended to take advantage of a typical social interaction for the common good.

Consider these six methods of building trust when marketing your brand through social networks. There are many other ways for companies to create brand confidence in the digital space

2019,Do you think leadership style is fixed and unchangeable, or can leaders be flexible and adaptable with respect to style? Why?

Answers

Answer:

No. I do not think leadership style is fixed.

Explanation:

There are various leadership styles used by leaders in organizations depending on the type of job, the category of employees, the situation, or the organizational goal the leader is trying to achieve.

Some of these leadership styles include; bureaucratic, democratic, autocratic, servant and transactional leadership styles.

It is best for leaders to be flexible and know what style to adopt depending on the particular situation.

For example, in situations where employees are inexperienced, a leader should choose a leadership style (such as bureaucratic leadership) where he gives instructions and directs the employees on what to do.

If on the other hand, such a leader is in charge of experienced employees, then he can adopt the democratic style of leadership, where the employees are allowed to give inputs and have freedom to make certain decisions.

Final answer:

Leadership styles can be both fixed and unchangeable, as well as flexible and adaptable. The ability to be flexible and adaptable in leadership style is important because it allows leaders to be effective in different situations and with different people.

Explanation:

Leadership styles can be both fixed and unchangeable, as well as flexible and adaptable. Some leaders may have a preferred style that they use consistently, while others may adjust their style based on the situation or the needs of their team. For example, a leader may typically have an autocratic style but temporarily switch to a participative style when working on a collaborative project. The ability to be flexible and adaptable in leadership style is important because it allows leaders to be effective in different situations and with different people.

Learn more about Leadership styles here:

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Juniper Design Ltd. of Manchester, England, is a company specializing in providing design services to residential developers. Last year the company had net operating income of $450,000 on sales of $1,200,000. The company’s average operating assets for the year were $1,400,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 13%.

Required:

Compute the company’s residual income for the year.

Answers

Answer:

$268,000

Explanation:

Given that,

Last year net operating income = $450,000

Sales = $1,200,000

Average operating assets = $1,400,000

Minimum required rate of return = 13%

Minimum required return:

= 13% × Average operating assets

= 0.13 × $1,400,000

= $182,000

Therefore,

Residual income:

= Net operating income - Minimum required return

= $450,000 - $182,000

= $268,000

Final answer:

Juniper Design Ltd.'s residual income for the year can be calculated by subtracting the product of its average operating assets and its minimum required rate of return from the net operating income, which results in a residual income of $268,000.

Explanation:

To calculate the residual income of Juniper Design Ltd., we need to first find the company's net operating income, subtract the product of the minimum required rate of return and the average operating assets. Given that the net operating income is $450,000, the average operating assets are $1,400,000, and the minimum required rate of return is 13%, the calculation is as follows:

Minimum required return on assets = Average operating assets × Minimum required rate of return

= $1,400,000 × 13%

= $182,000

Residual income = Net operating income - Minimum required return on assets

= $450,000 - $182,000

= $268,000

Therefore, the residual income for Juniper Design Ltd. is $268,000 for the year.

Jason, a police officer, strongly believes in justice and does not accept bribes from others. According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, Jason is operating at the _____
A) preconventional level of moral development
B) postconventional level of moral development
C) conventional level of moral development
D) unconventional level of moral development

Answers

Answer:

postconventional level of moral development

Explanation:

Kohlberg's postconventional level of moral development says people now realise that some soceital laws are unjust and needs to change. They realise that people can disobey soceital norms based on their personal principles.

Principles could include human rights, justice, freedom of speech among others.

In this instance Jason has a strong sense of justice and this makes him not to collect bribes.

Final answer:

Jason is operating at the postconventional level of moral development according to Kohlberg, as he upholds justice over potential bribes and societal norms.

Explanation:

Jason, a police officer who strongly believes in justice and does not accept bribes, is exhibiting a moral standpoint that suggests he is operating at the postconventional level of moral development in Kohlberg's theory. This level is characterized by the capacity to think of morality in abstract terms and an understanding that legality and morality do not always coincide. People who operate on this level, like Jason, may prioritize ethical principles over legal codes or social norms when they perceive a conflict between them, as they value justice and fairness highly. This level of moral reasoning recognizes a universal principle of justice that transcends laws and societal expectations.

A media company has a high market share in the cassette tape market. The cassette tape market has low growth potential. This business fits into the ________ category of the BCG growth-market share matrix.

Answers

Answer:

Cash Cows

Explanation:

The Boston Consultancy Group devised a matrix representation for evaluating businesses as per their respective market share. The matrix depicts a portfolio of four possibilities for a strategic business unit.

The matrix is known for it's cows-dogs metaphor. It measures market growth rate on vertical axis and relative market share on horizontal axis.

It is used for allocating resources to a strategic business unit as per feasibility. The four possibilities defined are, stars, cash cows, question mark and dogs.

In the given question, the media company has relative high market share in low growth industry. This fits into the grid of "cash cows". These require little timely investment.

Final answer:

The correct classification for a business with high market share in a low growth market according to the BCG matrix is 'Cash Cow'. This category is characterized by generating significant cash flow more than what is invested into the business, allowing for investment in other areas.

Explanation:

The question relates to a concept within the BCG growth-market share matrix, specifically addressing a scenario where a company holds a high market share in a market with low growth potential. The correct category for such a business is 'Dog'. However, based on the characteristics described (high market share in a low growth market), the correct answer is 'Cash Cow'. Cash Cows are segments where a company has a high market share in a slow-growing industry. These divisions generate more cash than they consume, allowing a company to invest in other areas of business. The BCG matrix helps businesses allocate resources efficiently across different segments by categorizing them into four types: Stars, Question Marks, Cash Cows, and Dogs, based on market growth and market share.

Considering other market dynamics like network effects and winner-take-all contests, examples include the dominance of VHS over Betamax in the videotape market or Microsoft's Windows in the personal computer operating systems. These examples illustrate how a business can leverage its market position to secure almost monopolistic control, similar to how a Cash Cow operates by relying on a well-established market share in a stagnant growth environment.

A 10-year maturity bond with par value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments at a coupon rate of 12%. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond for the following bond prices. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)a. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $940. Bond equivalent yield to maturity %
Effective annual yield to maturity % b. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $1,000. Bond equivalent yield to maturity %
Effective annual yield to maturity % c. Find the bond equivalent and effective annual yield to maturity of the bond if the bond price is $1,040. Bond equivalent yield to maturity %
Effective annual yield to maturity %

Answers

Answer:

a) 13.11%

b) as the price matches the bond rate it will be 12%

c) 11.31%

Explanation:

We should calcuate usig excel for the rate which makes the present value of the coupon payment and discounted maturity:

A) PV of the coupon payment (PV of an annuity)

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C $1,000 x 12% = 120.000

time 10

rate 0.1311 (finded with excel)

[tex]120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.1311)^{-10} }{0.1311} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $648.2804

PV of the maturity (PV of a lump sum)

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   10.00

rate  0.1311(finded with excel)

[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.1311)^{10} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   291.72

PV c $648.2804

PV m  $291.7198

Total $940.0002

For C  we do the same with a present value of 1,040 dollars

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C 120.000

time 10

rate 0.113118875

[tex]120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.113118874891792)^{-10} }{0.113118874891792} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $697.5599

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity   1,000.00

time   10.00

rate  0.113118875

[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.113118874891792)^{10} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   342.44

PV c $697.5599

PV m  $342.4400

Total $1,040.0000

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