the student's actions are an example of primary deviance.
The student’s actions are an example of primary deviance.
A functionalist would address which issue?
The way inner-city areas become ghettoized and limit availability to jobs
The way immigration and emigration trends strengthen global relationships
The way racism and sexism impact the population composition of rural communities
The way humans interact with environmental resources on a daily basis
A functionalist would address the way humans interact with environmental resources on a daily basis, which is the last option. So, the correct answer is the last option.
Functionalism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how different parts of society work together to maintain social stability and promote overall societal well-being. It emphasizes the interdependence and harmony among various social institutions and their contributions to the functioning of society as a whole. When addressing the way humans interact with environmental resources on a daily basis, functionalists would examine the role of environmental resources in maintaining societal balance and fulfilling societal needs. So, the correct answer is the last option.
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A functionalist would focus on how immigration and emigration trends contribute to global relationships and societal balance. They understand these trends as vital for maintaining social stability and addressing potential dysfunctions brought by population changes.
From a functionalist perspective, all parts of a society serve functions that help maintain social order and stability. When looking at population and urbanization, they examine how aspects such as immigration, emigration, and population growth serve cohesive roles that ensure societal balance and growth. Functionalists are interested in how these movements connect nations, strengthen global ties, and help regions adapt culturally and financially. They also consider disruptions such as environmental problems caused by overpopulation as potential dysfunctions that require addressing to restore societal equilibrium.
What large-scale social change has made celebrity politicians more popular and successful? A. the increasing importance of television B. the increasing focus on political platform and policies C. the increasing importance of Hollywood stars to fund-raising D. the increasing need to connect with young voters.
Answer:
B. the increasing focus on political platform and policies
Explanation:
Answer:
A. the increasing importance of television.
Explanation:
This is one of the reasons why celebrity politicians have become more popular and successful. Celebrities tend to be well-known among the public due to their presence online and on television. This allows them to become popular among voters. As the importance of television in society increases, celebrity politicians become more popular and succesful, as well as more likely to be elected to office.
Mary works full-time at an office downtown while her young children stay at a neighbor’s house. She’s just learned that the childcare provider is leaving the country. Mary has succumbed to pressure to volunteer at her church, plus her ailing mother-in-law will be moving in with her next month. Which of the following is likely to occur as Mary tries to balance her existing and new responsibilities?
Role conflict
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Status conflict
Status strain
The correct answer is A. Role Strain
Explanation:
In sociology, role strain occurs when an individual feels she or he is unable to fit with one or more roles which lead to frustration, distress, and other negative feelings as expectations or responsibilities are not achieved. Additionally, this differs from role conflict because in role conflict the roles of different individuals clash, and from status strain and status conflict as these deal with social status rather than social roles. Considering this, in the case of Mary it is probable she experiences Role strain as she is going through to changes including that she will volunteer in church, her mother-in-law will move with her and the childcare provider is leaving and all these changes imply Mary would have difficulties in achieving the expectations and responsibilities as a mother, volunteer, and daughter-in-law and she might feel she is unable to fit successfully in all these roles which is what occurs in role strain.
Why are wealthy parents more likely than poor parents to socialize their children toward creativity and problem solving?
Wealthy parents are socializing their children toward the skills of white-collar employment.
Wealthy parents are not concerned about their children rebelling against their rules.
Wealthy parents never engage in repetitive tasks.
Wealthy parents are more concerned with money than with a good education.
The correct answer is A. Wealthy parents are socializing their children toward the skills of white-collar employment.
Explanation:
The process of socialization in children implies they learned values, norms, skills and other cultural aspects through institutions and people that act as agents of socialization. Because of this the values, norms, skills vary according to the context including the social class and status. Indeed, it is believed parents that belong to lower social classes or middle social classes tend to teach their children about obedience as in their life it is common they have job position in which they had to follow rules and do repetitive tasks.
Similarly, parents that belong to high social classes or are wealthy and have works related to management or administration which are defined as white-collar employments tend to teach their children about creativity and problem solving because these are the abilities they require for white-collar jobs. Therefore, wealthy parents socialize their children toward creativity and problem solving because they are socializing their children toward the skills of white-collar employment or the skills they require in the job and believe their children also need.
Final answer:
Wealthy parents are more likely to socialize their children toward creativity and problem-solving due to their own careers in fields that value these skills, a tendency to value self-direction, and the ability to offer their children a wider range of experiences and educational opportunities.
Explanation:
There are several sociological reasons why wealthy parents are more likely to socialize their children toward creativity and problem-solving. Wealthy parents often have better educations and work in jobs that require these skills, such as management or other professional careers. Thus, they teach their children behaviors that are beneficial in these fields. In contrast, working-class parents might have less education and more repetitive-task jobs, emphasizing the importance of following rules and conformity. This reflects a broader societal trend where childrearing practices align with the types of jobs available to parents, which in turn helps reproduce the existing class system.
Sociological research, including Kohn (1977) and Lareau (2011), has shown that middle-class and wealthy parents are likely to instill values of self-direction in their children while working-class parents emphasize conformity. Middle and upper-class parents, for instance, are more likely to foster intellectual curiosity and negotiation skills, leading their children to feel comfortable confronting systems and speaking up. In addition, wealthier families have more resources to actively foster and access their children's talents and skills, providing them with a wider range of experiences and educational opportunities.
Current divorce rates are:
at an all-time high
at an all-time low
steadily increasing
steadily declining
The correct answer is D. Steadily declining
Explanation:
The word "divorce" refers to the resolution of marriage or marital union as defined in each cultural context. This phenomenon is widely studied in fields such as psychology and sociology because it is related to social structure, cultural values, property, children, among others. Because of this, the rate of divorces all around the world and the rate of divorces in particular countries such as the U.S. have changed over time as different aspects of society have also evolved. Indeed during the second half of the 20th century divorce rates increased especially between the 60s and the 70s for example, in the U.S. during this time the highest rate was 5.1 marriages divorced every day for 1000 citizens, but steadily declined since the 80s and nowadays the rate is around 2.9 which is attributed to fewer people getting married and people getting married at older ages. Therefore, current divorce rates are steadily declining.
Current divorce rates in the United States are steadily declining, despite a common misconception that they might be increasing. This trend is part of broader societal shifts in attitudes towards marriage and family structures, including delayed marriages and the rise of alternative family forms.
The question regarding current divorce rates in the United States asks whether they are at an all-time high, at an all-time low, steadily increasing, or steadily declining. Based on data, both marriage and divorce rates are declining in the United States. Although it might appear as though divorce rates are increasing due to the faster decline in marriage rates, divorce rates are actually steadily declining, just at a slower pace than marriage rates. This misconception arises because the decline in marriage rates outpaces that of divorce rates, creating the illusion of rising divorces.
Historical context shows that after World War II, divorce rates spiked, then declined until the late 1960s before rising sharply until the mid-1980s. Since then, a trend towards a gradual decline in divorce rates has been observed. This ongoing decline is part of a broader shift in societal norms and attitudes towards marriage, including factors such as delayed marriages and the increase in alternative family forms like cohabiting and single-parent families. A noteworthy aspect is that laws and societal changes have influenced divorce rates differently across regions, demonstrating the complexity of marriage dynamics over time.
Modern-day hipsters are an example of:
ethnocentricity
counterculture
subculture
high culture
Answer:
Subculture
Explanation:
Hipsters are a contemporary subculture of young bohemian people, from middle or high class who live in gentrified neighborhoods. This subculture is often associated with Indie music, veganism, peaceful political opinions, and alternative trends, rejecting every mainstream cultural trend. Hipsters are rooted in previous subcultures and its main influences can be traced back to the hippie wave and the beat generation. They are a form of a subculture because they are a group of people that present a distinctive set of behaviors and beliefs that differentiates them from the dominant culture of which they are part.
Modern-day hipsters represent a subculture, which is a group with shared interests or values that set it apart from mainstream society. C is correct.
Modern-day hipsters are an example of a subculture. Hipsters in contemporary society are characterized by their pursuit of uniqueness through opposition to mainstream culture. They often embrace a variety of alternative trends and preferences in fashion, music, and lifestyle that set them apart from the dominant culture. Subcultures consist of groups of people with shared values or interests that distinguish them from the larger cultural framework they exist within. This is evident in the way hipsters seek out 'authentic' experiences in city life, consume vintage and independent products, and sometimes contribute to processes like gentrification.
Although hipsters exert influence on the mainstream culture, they are defined by their rejection of it, opting instead for vintage clothing, indie music, and a bohemian lifestyle. They represent a distinct segment of U.S. culture that prioritizes ironical distance from mainstream values and a conscious undercutting of what is traditionally deemed fashionable or popular. This set of behaviors and preferences reflects the hipster's status as a distinct entity within the broader societal context, embodying the characteristics typical of a subculture rather than a counterculture, high culture, or ethnocentrism.
Which one of the following is not a way people are socialized by religion?
People learn the material culture of their religion.
Life stages and roles are connected to religious celebration.
An individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.
Places of worship provide a space for shared group experiences.
The correct answer is C. An individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.
Explanation:
The word "socialization" refers to the process, experiences, and institutions that make an individual learn the values, ideologies, norms and cultural elements of its context, including institutions such as religion, school, and family. In terms of religion, this institution plays an important role in socialization because through this, people can learn about the material culture or the objects and places that are considered as sacred; also they can know the way to behave and interact in certain places and during shared experience and they learn roles related to religious celebrations and life. However, an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith is not part of socialization in religion as this is personally developed and therefore cannot be guided or taught by any institution.
The option that is not a way people are socialized by religion is (c), an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leading to their faith. This is more individualistic and not a method of socialization, which is concerned with the communal transmission of culture, practices, and values.
Not a Way People Are Socialized by Religion
When we consider the question, “Which one of the following is not a way people are socialized by religion?”, we look at the options provided. These options are:
People learn the material culture of their religion.
Life stages and roles are connected to religious celebration.
An individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.
Places of worship provide a space for shared group experiences.
Socialization through religion involves learning the practices, rituals, and values that religion provides within a community. Options (a), (b), and (d) clearly indicate socialization mechanisms within a religious context. These include learning material culture, such as religious artifacts and symbols; life stages and roles connected to religious celebrations, like baptisms and marriages; and shared group experiences in places of worship, which contribute to a collective religious identity.
However, option (c), which states that an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith, is a more individual aspect of religion. While it may contribute to one's personal religious identity and faith, it is not a direct form of socialization by religion. Socialization implies the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and behaviors that are regarded as appropriate in a certain society. The personal experience of the divine, while it can be influenced by socially learned beliefs, is internal and not a method by which the religion actively socializes individuals.
Which of the following is not an age-related transition point when Americans must be socialized to new roles?
Infancy
School age
Adulthood
Senior citizen
The correct answer is A. Infancy
Explanation:
In sociology, individuals change their roles through life as responsabilities, expectations and tasks do not remeain the same during life but evolved at certain age or moments whihc are knwo as age-related transition point. Additionally, these transition points as the process of socialization that implies varies according to the context, culture and time. In the case of the U.S. and many other countries nowadays transition points include the school age becasue in this, the infant or kid is asked to assume his role as student; the adulthood that implies new roles as an independent person and employeed and in elderly a transtion to senior citizen that implies retiring from work and ssuming different roels and responsabilities. However, the infancy is not an age related transition point as this is the first stage in life and during this any important changes in role responsabilities or task are asked in the kid until the school age.
All the mentioned phases, Infancy, School Age, Adulthood, and Senior citizen, are age-related transition points. During these phases, individuals learn and adapt to new social roles and expectations.
Explanation:All of the options mentioned (Infancy, School Age, Adulthood, Senior citizen) are generally considered to be age-related transition points in the life of an American where socialization to new roles is necessary. Thus, all options represent points in life where American individuals typically undergo significant changes in terms of social roles and expectations. For example, during infancy, children learn basic motor skills and language, while in the school age, they are socialized into rules and norms of society and in adulthood and becoming a senior citizen, individuals are socialized into roles relating to work, marriage, parenthood, or retirement. This transition helps them adapt to their changing roles and responsibilities.
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Organic solidarity is most likely to exist in which of the following types of societies?
Hunter-gatherer
Industrial
Agricultural
Feudal
The correct answer is B. Industrial
Explanation:
In sociology, "Organic Solidarity" was a concept proposed by Durkheim in which social cohesion emerges from differences in economy and usually based on the division of labor that makes individuals complement each other as each of them performs a specific job or task and each has different interest, this opposes mechanic solidarity in which cohesion is based on homogeneity, for example, people share a common culture, work, lifestyle. Considering Organic solidarity emerges from the division of labor and differences for Durkheim this is commonly linked to Industrial societies in which there are multiple differences among individuals while mechanic solidarity emerges in agricultural or similar societies in which individuals share common aspects. Therefore, organic solidarity is most likely to exist in industrial societies.
Answer:
its hunter-gather
Explanation:
Fred is in a bind: he has a sociology exam in the morning that he needs to study for the evening before at least 3 hours since he hasn t been keeping up with the work and also a commitment to meet with classmates for a presentation in another course, also scheduled for the next morning. Fred decides to go meet his classmates for an hour, leave early, and then only have one hour to study. Fred s situation and the way he has dealt with it illustrates the sociological concept of
Answer: role-strain
Explanation: Fred's situation and the way he has dealt with it illustrates the sociological concept of role-strain. Role-strain occurs when an individual has difficulty in meeting the responsibilities of his role in his life. Fred has difficulty in meeting his role as a student. He is in a bind. That means he is in a difficult situation. He could not keep up with the work he was supposed to do as a student.
When Fred's situation and also the way he has dealt with it illustrate the sociological concept of role strain.
Role-strainAccording to the Role-strain occurs when an individual has difficulty in meeting the responsibilities of his role in his life. Then Fred has difficulty in meeting his role as a student. Also, He is in a bind. That means he is in a difficult situation. Thus, He could not keep up with the work he was supposed to do as a student.
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Helen is looking at a picture in which some of the border is missing. However, she is still able to understand the object is a picture of an American flag due to the perceptual principle of _______.
Answer:
Closure
Explanation:
Perceptual principle of closure refers to the unconscious effort that our brain made in order to 'complete' a missing piece that we see with our own perception.
Other example of the use of perceptual principle is when we heard a song lyrics that we know but the song suddenly stopped before finished. Most people will start to 'fill' in the next lyrics of the song in our head even after the music stop.
Which type of child abuse is most prevalent in the United States?
Physical abuse
Neglect
Shaken-baby syndrome
Verbal mistreatment
The correct answer is B. Neglect
Explanation:
The term "child abuse" refers to any action or behavior that leads to child maltreatment in any way including psychological, psychical, sexual abuse and neglect. Additionally, child abuse is commonly linked to the context as in some cases there are cultural elements that promote it or prevent it as well as laws that act against child abuse and that also determine the type of child abuse that prevails more in a country. In the case of the United States, the type of child abuse that prevails is neglect as research indicate around a 78% percent of the children that suffer from child abuse experience neglect rather than physical, psychological or sexual abuse that are only part of lower percentages which means programs and laws to stop child abuse should be addressed to neglect. Therefore, the type of child abuse that is most prevalent in the United States is Neglect.
Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype?
Women are typically shorter than men.
Men do not live as long as women.
Women tend to be overly emotional, while men tend to be levelheaded.
Men hold more high-earning, leadership jobs than women.
Answer:
Men do not live as long as women
Explanation:
I hope it work
Greg is a student at Georgia Tech. After washing his clothes downstairs in the laundry room he forgot to dry them and now being late for class, he takes his underwear out of the washing machine and throws them into his microwave in his room to dry them. When he puts on his underwear, he suffers very serious burns. If he sues the microwave company, what will be likely basis of the law suit, possible defenses, and likely outcome
Answer:
Negligence and wrongful use of equipment, the case would be dismissed
Explanation:
A microwave is a tool used to reheat food. Putting wet underwear into it is not only wrongful but it also denies the purpose of the equipment. The microwave company is only responsible for any damage that occurred with the rightful and correct usage of the machine.
Greg suffered serious burns because he was using the microwave as a clothes drier. The microwave company is therefore not responsible for any injury he suffered as the result of his actions.
Because of lack of grounds for a lawsuit, the case would be dismissed.
What are some denominations of the Christian Protestant church?
Catholic and Jewish
Jehovah’s Witnesses and Presbyterians
Scientology and Hare Krishna
Methodist and Seventh-day Adventist
Methodist and Seventh-day Adventist
Methodist and Seventh-day Adventist are denominations of the Christian Protestant church, which is a branch of Christianity that arose from the 16th-century Reformation. Key Protestant denominations include Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians, Lutherans, and Pentecostals. Jehovah's Witnesses, while Christian, and other religious groups like Scientology are not considered Protestant denominations.
Explanation:Christian Protestant Denominations
The student's question pertains to identifying denominations of the Christian Protestant church. Among the options given, Methodist and Seventh-day Adventist are correct examples of Protestant denominations. Protestantism is a broad branch of Christianity that originated in the 16th century with the Reformation, a movement against certain tenets and practices of the Catholic Church.
Protestant denominations differ in theology, worship practices, and governance but generally share common beliefs such as the authority of the Scriptures and justification by faith. Some well-known denominations include the Baptists, Methodists, Presbyterians, Lutherans, and Pentecostals. These denominations have a significant presence in the United States, and particularly, Methodists and Baptists are among the largest in terms of membership. The Seventh-day Adventist Church is known for observing the Sabbath on Saturday and emphasizing health and dietary principles within its Christian faith.
It's also important to note that many other groups such as Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and non-Christian religions like Scientology and Hare Krishna are not part of the Protestant denominations. Similarly, Jehovah's Witnesses, while Christian, represent a distinct religious group with unique beliefs separate from mainstream Protestantism. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in the study of religious demographics and theology.
What role do secondary groups play in society?
They are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.
They provide a social network that allows people to compare themselves to others.
The members give and receive emotional support.
They allow individuals to challenge their beliefs and prejudices.
The correct answer is A. They are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.
Explanation:
In society, groups individuals relate to are classified mainly into two different types this includes primary groups and secondary groups, each of this has different features and functions in society. Primary groups are smaller and personal groups individual relate for a long time and with constant interaction such as family or close friend and that play an important role in terms of emotional support and personal development. On the other hand, secondary groups are larger groups individual related in an impersonal way and usually for a short time and that serve primarily to achieve a task or fill a practical need, which makes this froups transaction and short-term groups. Therefore, the role of secondary groups is basically that they are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.
The role that secondary groups play in society is that they are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs. Thus, option A is appropriate.
People who are not linked to one another or emotionally bonded but who come together to pursue the same hobby, purpose, or goal form secondary groups. Secondary groups frequently convene in classrooms.
Secondary groups frequently arise after main groups and are a normal aspect of society. Lack of emotional attachment to group members or personal, intimate interactions is a characteristic of these groups. formal and systematic organization, frequently with hierarchies.
'Special interest groups' is the term used to describe secondary groupings.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Kenneth and Mamie Clark used sociological research to show that segregation was:
beneficial
harmful
illegal
of no importance
Answer:
The answer is: Keneth and Mamie Clark used sociological research to show that segregation was harmful.
Explanation:
The research that Keneth and Mamie Clarck conducted, aimed to know the effects that segregation and race had children's lives. With the use of black and white dolls, and a series of questions asked to African-American children they demonstrated that children not only were aware of segregation, but they had internilzed it at a point were they identified their skin colors with attributes such as bad and ugly.
Although the research recieved many critics regarding methodology and reliability of the results, it also opened the discussion of legal segregation methods such as black schools.
Final answer:
Kenneth and Mamie Clark's sociological research indicated that segregation was harmful, influencing the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision to end school segregation.
Explanation:
Kenneth and Mamie Clark used sociological research to demonstrate that segregation was harmful. Their studies, particularly the doll experiments where African-American children showed a preference for white dolls over black dolls, highlighted the negative psychological effects of segregation on children. This research was pivotal in the Supreme Court's decision in the Brown v. Board of Education case, which ruled that 'separate but equal' in public education was unconstitutional and ended legal segregation in schools.
The Clarks' findings, showing that segregation significantly damaged the self-esteem and identity of African-American children, proved that social reforms were necessary. Consequently, the psychological impact and social implications of their work contributed to changes in the education system, promoting equality and integration. Such research underscores the critical role that sociology plays in identifying and driving societal improvements.
If we collect information on students' study practices and exam scores and find strong evidence of a positive association between not studying more than two hours and high grades, when can we generalize this finding to the general population?
Answer:
A student list for the college was obtained and students were randomly selected from the list to participate.
Explanation:
When the we select them randomly based on the test subject population, we can make a safe assumption that those random selection actually represent the real life demographic of the general population. If we select them manually, we will create a risk of biased pick (the selected could have similar characteristics that the researchers personally like)
Final answer:
To generalize a finding regarding study habits and grades to the general population, the study must use a representative and sufficiently large sample and employ proper statistical analysis with significant results. Limitations and biases must also be addressed to ensure accurate generalizations.
Explanation:
To determine when we can generalize the finding of a positive association between not studying more than two hours and high grades to the general population, we must consider several factors. These include the representativeness of the sample, the size of the sample, and the use of appropriate statistical analysis to support the association.
Requisites for Generalization
A sample is considered representative if it accurately reflects the demographic and behavioral characteristics of the general population. The size of the sample must be sufficiently large to provide reliable estimates of the association's strength and direction. Moreover, the statistical analysis, such as a regression equation or hypothesis testing, should indicate a strong and statistically significant association between study practices and exam scores. For example, if a sample mean of study hours aligns closely with the national average or the claim made by a student academic group is supported at a certain level of significance, we might be more confident in our conclusions.
If a study meets these criteria, it is possible to generalize findings to the general population with more confidence. However, it is also crucial to address potential limitations and biases that might affect the study's conclusions, as differences in data collection or sample composition can lead to varying results.
Which statement best explains the meaning of “one person, one vote”?
One person should not be allowed to vote twice.
A voter deserves one chance to vote.
A voter should vote only once a year.
All people's votes should count equally.
Answer:
The statement that best explains the meaning of "one person, one vote" is D. All people's votes should count equally.
Explanation:
The One-Person, One-Vote Rule -also called one man, one vote- is a principle that establishes a person's voting power should be equivalent to another person's within the same state, meaning no vote should carry more weight than other. Therefore, one could say the One-Person, One-Vote Rule is not only a slogan, but also the application of the principal of political equality.
'One person, one vote' expresses the democratic principle that each citizen's vote carries equal weight, establishing political equality.
Explanation:The concept of "one person, one vote" is closely linked to democratic principles. It suggests that each individual, regardless of their status, wealth, or background, has the right to vote, and that individual's vote carries equal weight. This principle ensures political equality and is a fundamental part of a fair democratic system, where each citizen's political influence is the same. Therefore, the statement 'All people's votes should count equally' is the best definition.
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Allowing a student to move to the next grade regardless of whether or not they have met the requirements for that grade is called ____________.
affirmative action
social control
social promotion
socialization
Allowing a student to move to the next grade regardless of whether or not they have met the requirements for that grade is called social promotion.
The correct answer is C. Social promotion
Explanation:
In education, "social promotion" occurs when a student is promoted to the following grade based on the time the student spent at school rather than the knowledge or competences the student needs to have to go to the next grade. This implies in many cases students are promoted despite they have not met all the requirements, this is done to allow the student to continue with the process and graduate at the same age than others and to allow the student to be with his/her peers which means it has a social purpose. According to this, it is Social promotion the term for allowing a student to move to the next grade regardless of whether or not they have met the requirements.
Gesture lines are a type of line with an expressive character. - true or false
Which subordinate group is often referred to as the “model minority?”
African Americans
Asian Americans
White ethnic Americans
Native Americans
B) Asian Americans is the answer.
What is not a negative outcome of shoreline dredging?
Damaged coral reefs
Death of marine life
Ruined sea grass beds
Reduction of human population
The correct answer is D. Reduction of the human population
Explanation:
Shoreline dredging occurs when material such as soil is removed from the water and relocated in a different place which is commonly used to make body waters deeper, use the material in another area to construct land, create more space for ships, among others. However, this process has important negative effects on the environment as coral reefs can be damaged if dredging occurs in them or near to them; this affects the ecosystems and therefore can lead to the death of marine life and this the seagrass beds are destroyed. On the other hand, the reduction of the human population is not a negative outcome or result of shoreline dredging because this does not affect directly the life of humans and does not represent a threat to them. Thus, the one that is not a negative outcome of shoreline dredging is the reduction of the human population.
An older man retires from his job, stops golfing, and cancels his newspaper subscription. After his wife dies, he lives alone, loses touch with his children, and stops seeing old friends. His situation most closely illustrates the _______ theory.
activity
continuity
disengagement
gerotranscendence
Answer:
Disengagement theory
Explanation:
The disengagement theory states that withdrawal from social activities in old age is a normal process associated with aging.
This theory was formulated in 1961 and it was the first theory of aging developed by social scientists.
Disengagement in old age happens not only due to declining physical fitness. This could be avoided by associating with people of similar age group, where such problems are common. The biggest challenge is the mental one: older people don't feel needed, the fear they are of no use to society and they are afraid of learning new skills. They prefer to be on their own because this way they feel safe, they don't need to explain anything to anybody and nobody criticizes them.
The scenario described closely aligns with the disengagement theory, which suggest that as individuals age, they naturally withdraw from social interactions and this is considered a normal part of aging.
Explanation:The older man's situation that involves retiring from his job, stopping golf, canceling his newspaper subscription, living alone after his wife's death, losing touch with his children, and stopping to meet old friends most closely illustrates the disengagement theory. The disengagement theory postulates that as individuals age, they naturally tend to withdraw from social interactions and engagements. This is considered a mutual process between the individual and society. The theory suggests that this disengagement process is a normal part of aging and is beneficial as it ensures social stability and allows the individual to focus on their personal concerns and reflections.
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What is an advantage of the McDonaldization of society?
There is more variety of goods.
There is less theft.
There is more worldwide availability of goods.
There is more opportunity for businesses.
The correct answer is C. There is more worldwide availability of goods.
Explanation:
In sociology, the term "McDonaldization" refers to the way certain characteristics of fast-food restaurants like Mc Donalds are now applied to society or other social institutions. This includes the use of elements such as monitoring or division of labor that are now used in supermarkets or companies. This model also implies the goods available are standardized worldwide and there is a creation of monopolies as similar to Mc Donalds in societies certain companies control the availability and production of specific goods which leads to less variety and fewer opportunities to create a new business. However, one advantage of McDonaldization is that there is more worldwide availability of goods as goods are standardized and monopolies are created around the world which means you can find the same products or company in different places.
The McDonaldization of society augments worldwide availability of goods, offers opportunities for businesses, and increases the variety of goods available.
Explanation:The term McDonaldization of society refers to the increasing influence of fast food, efficiency, predictability, calculability, and control principles in societal institutions and routines. An advantage of this phenomena could be the worldwide availability of goods. With fast food chains spreading globally, it is becoming easier to find familiar food and services almost anywhere in the world. This uniformity across different contexts is a benefit for many. Also, it opens a huge opportunity for businesses. As the principles of McDonaldization spread outside of the fast-food industry, many businesses can flourish by implementing these principles such as efficiency and predictability. Finally, due to standardization and influence of McDonaldization, there's more variety of goods available to consumers, as more products and services are being introduced worldwide.
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How do you think taking a sociology course might affect your social interactions?
Answer:
Sociology broadens your own view of other peoples needs and contexts. It helps you understand theories on collective action,group interactions,etc.
Explanation:
As a student of sociology you need to learn to distinguis a moral judgement from an objective fact. By doing so you also learn to establish certain criteria when analyzing the collective action of a group of persons. Then you can understand that only actions that are social are of value to the study of sociology. To identify the scope of what is a theory in sociology and what are you personal and own bias is a key ability you need.
There fore taking a course on sociology makes you more aware of other people historical contexts, the reasons why the act the way the do, and to what extent some social interactions will probably take place or will not.
Think of sociology as the study of groups, and the interactions that take between and within them. When you experience everyday life you will be able to put your own happenings into the context of your class, your neighbourhood, nation, etc. Then you can have distinct levels for a single topic that always relates to you.
Taking a sociology course can improve social interactions by teaching critical thinking, empathy, and awareness of diverse perspectives.
Explanation:Taking a sociology course can have a significant impact on your social interactions. Sociology teaches you to think critically, ask better questions, and see the world from different perspectives. It increases your awareness of the diverse people in society and how social classifications can affect perceptions. This knowledge and skill set can be applied in various workplaces and contribute to tasks in fields like counseling, community planning, marketing, and more.
Application in Everyday Life: The concepts and skills learned in sociology can be applied to real-world situations, from personal relationships to community involvement and beyond. This practical application can lead to improved social interactions and a more informed approach to social issues.
Promoting Positive Change: Sociology encourages students to critically examine social inequalities, injustices, and systemic problems. This awareness can inspire individuals to take action for positive social change, contributing to more equitable and harmonious communities.
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Children of divorced parents are _______ to divorce in their own marriage than children of parents who stayed married.
more likely
less likely
equally likely
Children of divorced parents are more likely to divorce in their own marriage than children of parents who stayed married.
Who are parents?Parents are individuals who give birth to or raise a child or children. Parents include biological parents as well as adopting parents. The word parent consist of father or mother or both. There can be a single parent also.
Sometimes Children are the mirror of the parents. What parents do in their daily life habits for living behaviors as it is adopted by the children. This is all because parents are the closest relation that child have in their life. Study says that human learn from their surroundings & company.
What they read, write, understand & learn behavioral practice from the environment where they reside and to whom with they reside.
Therefore if they learn not to live in long duration relationship they will separate their path as like as their parents in the married life.
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The __________ feminist approach is based on the assumption that women are exploited by both capitalism and patriarchy. From this approach, women’s criminal behavior is linked to gender conflict created by the economic and social struggle that often takes place in postindustrial societies.
Answer:
feminist perspective
The feminist approach is a radical feminist perspective that sees women's exploitation as a result of both capitalism and patriarchal systems. This approach links women's criminal behavior to the economic and social struggles within postindustrial societies, emphasizing the intersection of gender conflict with capitalist exploitation.
The feminist approach described in the question is based on the assumption that women experience exploitation due to capitalism and the patriarchy. This school of thought typically falls under the umbrella of radical feminism, which asserts that both systems contribute to gender conflict and economic and social struggle, particularly in postindustrial societies. It is a specific application of conflict theory within feminist perspectives, examining the reinforcement of gender roles and inequalities, and is seen as a key framework within feminist criminology.
Marxist feminists argue that women's criminal behavior can be linked to their marginalized position in a capitalist system, where the economic dependence on men for support further exacerbates their subordination. This perspective recognizes the relationship between the social construction of gender roles, patriarchal systems that endorse male supremacy, and the impact on female deviance and crime. It takes into account how sexual abuse and poverty, alongside capitalist exploitation, contribute to female criminality and deviance.
Feminist theory in sociology and criminology is critical in advancing our understanding of not just gender inequality but also the roots and manifestations of crimes against women and female criminal behavior.
Many constitutional monarchies started out as:
oligarchies
absolute monarchies
dictatorships
democracies
Final answer:
Constitutional monarchies often evolved from absolute monarchies. In these systems, the powers of a monarch are limited by a constitution. Examples include Britain and Canada, where elected officials now hold actual political power.
Explanation:
Many constitutional monarchies started out as absolute monarchies. This refers to a system of governance where a monarch traditionally held complete and undisputed authority over the state. Over time, some of these absolute monarchies evolved to become constitutional monarchies, where the monarch's powers are limited and regulated by a constitution.
Countries such as Great Britain and Canada are examples of constitutional monarchies. These nations transitioned from governments in which the monarch had absolute power to systems where the monarchy is largely ceremonial, and actual political power is held by elected officials, such as a prime minister. Despite their reduced authority, monarchs in constitutional monarchies continue to play a ceremonial role and are valued for the tradition and history they represent.
The major difference between invention and discovery is:
Invention is based on technology, whereas discovery is usually based on culture
Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together in a new way
Invention refers to material culture, whereas discovery can be material or theoretic, like laws of physics
Invention is typically used to refer to international objects, whereas discovery refers to that which is local to one’s culture
Answer: Discovery involves finding something that already exists, but invention puts things together in a new way
Explanation: Both the invention and the discovery together make innovations. Both represent different ways or methods leading to innovation.
Discoveries related to those things, phenomena, regions, continents, planets, laws of physics that were discovered but already existed. For example, the discovery of America, it already existed before it was discovered, as well as, gravity was also there before Newton discovered it.
The inventions refers to all those innovations that were created by the formation of something new, based on an already existing one. This may be a new phone, a TV set, a car, a new scientific theory that has emerged from a combination of existing ones but throws a new light on, for example, physical theory in a way that opposes to some extent the existing ones from which it was created.
The major difference between invention and discovery is that discovery involves finding something that already exists, while invention involves the creation of something entirely new.
Explanation:The major difference between invention and discovery lies in the nature of the processes themselves. In the realm of exploration and learning, a discovery pertains to the unveiling or finding of something that already exists but was unknown. This could be an element in the periodic table, a new species of animal, or a previously unknown star in the universe.
Invention, on the other hand, involves the creation or design of something completely new that did not exist before. This typically involves the clever application and combination of existing knowledge, materials or technology to solve a problem or serve a new purpose. The lightbulb, telephone, and airplane are all examples of inventions.
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