Answer:d
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an independent cellular organism, but rather a collection of contained genetic material that transmits information to a host cell?
a. Virus
b. Fungus
c. Protozoan
d. Bacterium
In phase-contrast microscopy, the differences in refractive indices between organisms and their environments are utilized for better viewing of living specimens.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In phase-contrast objective and a phase contrast optical systems is equipped with Light microscope .
Phase contrast microscope is used to differentiate unstained structures in a cell that differ in refractive indices and thickness. Thus it is usefull for examining living unstained organisms.
Light that passed through materials of different refractive index and/or thickness will undergo a change in Phase. The difference in phase or wave front irregularities cause variation in brightness of the structures.
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The statement about phase-contrast microscopy utilizing differences in refractive indices for better viewing of living specimens is true. It provides enhanced contrast by amplifying phase differences due to refractive index variations without staining the specimens.
The statement that in phase-contrast microscopy, the differences in refractive indices between organisms and their environments are utilized for better viewing of living specimens is True. The principle of the phase-contrast microscope harks back to the idea of refractive index. It details that cells have a different refractive index than their surroundings, which affects the phase of the light transmitted through them. This difference is subsequently amplified by a phase ring in a special phase objective, allowing the phase differences to be translated into differences in brightness, and thereby enhancing contrast without the need to stain the specimen.
This technology leverages wave interference and differences in phases, resulting in a dark image of the object amidst a bright background. Because of this, it becomes a most cost-effective tool for examining live, unfixed, and unstained specimens such as eukaryotic cells, showcasing organelles, and prokaryotic cells, visualizing endospores.
A police officer felt a soft lumpy object in a suspects back pocket, about the size of a quarter. He was unsure what it was, so he manipulated it with his fingers. At this point he thought the object was a bag of marijuana, so he reached in and pulled it out. He was right. What was the result?
Answer:
Option A, The officer did not have a reasonable suspicion that the item was a weapon; bad frisk
Explanation:
The options for the question are -
a) The officer did not have reasonable suspicion that the item was a weapon; bad frisk.
b) The officer had reasonable suspicion that the item was evidence of a crime; good frisk
c) The officer had reasonable suspicion that the item was a weapon; good frisk
d) The officer was conducting a pat down for officer safety; good frisk
Solution -
When an officer is able to judge correctly that the suspect is a dangerous individual and may be carrying a weapon, then he/she undergo reasonable suspicion. In most of the case an officer presumption is right but in this case the presumption about the suspect carrying a weapon was wrong. Usually such presumptions are based on circumstances. Reasonable suspicion allows a police officer to inspect the suspect.
What is the abbreviation that refers to a wear and tear disease caused by the breakdown and eventual destruction of cartilage in a joint, such as osteoarthritis?
Answer:ARAMIS
Explanation: The breakdown includes;
A-Arthritis
R-Rheumatism
A- Aging
M- Medical Information
S- System
Production of PCBs was discontinued in 1977, yet PCBs are still found in the environment. The reason for this is PCBs are very reactive molecules. PCBs are very stable molecules. PCBs are imported from other countries where their production is not banned. PCBs are formed naturally by plants and_______
Answer:
PCBs are very stable molecules
Explanation:
PCBs are approximately 209 compounds made of chlorine. PCBs are formed synthetically.These compounds have high chemical and thermal stability so their chemical and biological physical degradation is very slow.
The years that these compounds can last are 2 weeks to 2 years in water, 6 years in the soil, and more than 10 years in fish.
PCBs are still found in the environment because they are extremely stable molecules that do not degrade easily and can bioaccumulate in organisms and soils.
Production of PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) was discontinued in 1977, yet they are still found in the environment chiefly because PCBs are very stable molecules. These man-made organic compounds, consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms, were used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications due to their non-flammability, chemical stability, high boiling point, and electrical insulating properties. Despite their ban, PCBs persist in the environment because they do not easily break down and can both bioaccumulate in wildlife and be found in soils and sediments, even long after production has ceased.
PCBs' chemical stability means that instead of reacting and breaking down, they remain intact and accumulate over time. This is why higher concentrations can be found in predatory fish, and why they have been observed in remote regions like the Arctic, where they condense onto the soil from the atmosphere. Health effects associated with PCB exposure are numerous and can include complications in physical and neurological development, potential carcinogenesis, and effects on immune, reproductive, nervous, and endocrine systems.
A procedure in which two neutral stimuli are paired, after which one is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus. If the other stimulus is then presented alone, it may elicit a conditioned response even though it was never paired with the unconditioned stimulus: a. sensory preconditioning b. simultaneous conditioning c. backward conditioning d. trace conditioning
In a clinical trial of Drug R for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), researchers hypothesize that 200 mg of Drug R will reduce GAD symptoms by 25 percent, as evidenced by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. The independent variable is ________.
Final answer:
The independent variable in the clinical trial of Drug R is the dosage, specifically 200 mg. Clinical trials often involve comparing a treatment against a placebo to assess its efficacy.
Explanation:
In the clinical trial of Drug R for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), the independent variable is the dosage of the drug, which in this case is 200 mg of Drug R. An independent variable is the variable that researchers manipulate to see if it causes an effect. In clinical trials, it's common to compare the efficacy of a treatment with a placebo to rule out the placebo effect, as was done in the study by Keller et al. (2001) that compared the antianxiety drug Paxil to a placebo.
When 2 or more plant proteins are combined to compensate for deficiencies in essential amino acid content in each protein, the proteins are called ________.a. nonessential proteinsb. complementary proteinsc. conditional proteinsd. corrected proteins
Answer:
b. complementary proteins
Explanation:
Complementary proteins are proteins that contain all adequate amounts of the essential amino acids when two or more protein sources that are deficient or low in some amino acids are combined together to compensate for the deficiency of the other. The protein sources can be eaten together in a meal or consumed the same day to get a complete protein.
For example, grains are deficient in lysine, while legumes are usually deficient in methionine. Combination of rice which is a grain, together with beans which is a legume, would give us complementary protein diet, making it a complete protein source with all adequate essential amino acids available.
Two or more plant proteins that are combined to provide all essential amino acids are known as complementary proteins.
Explanation:When 2 or more plant proteins are combined to compensate for deficiencies in essential amino acid content in each protein, the proteins are called complementary proteins. These proteins, when eaten together or throughout the day, can provide a balance of essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. For example, a grain low in lysine can be complemented by a legume low in methionine, forming a complete protein when consumed together, similar to completing a puzzle with missing pieces. Vegans, who exclusively eat plant-based foods, need to combine different plant proteins to ensure they receive all essential amino acids since individual plant proteins typically do not contain them all.
Which characteristic of endospores led to confusion when Tyndall tried to replicate Pasteur's experiments regarding spontaneous generation?
Answer:HEAT RESISTANCE
Explanation: Endospores are external coverings produced by some Microorganisms to help them adapt to very harsh weather conditions,it also helps them to avoid predators. Endospores are produced by SPORE FORMING BACTERIA such as CLOSTRIDIUM SPECIES AND SOME BACCILLUS SPECIES. Endospores also make the Bacteria Heat resistant,meaning you will need to heat up to the BOILING POINT for it to be destroyed. The heat resistance was the cause of confusion for Tyndall.
What discoveries has space technology helped scientists with? (4 points) Allows scientists to ignore prior evidence when creating new theories Allowed scientists to determine exactly how extinct organisms died Allows scientists to find all of the fossils buried deep inside Earth Allowed scientists to better identify the location of fossils and change prior scientific knowledge
Answer:
The correct option is D) Allowed scientists to better identify the location of fossils and change prior scientific knowledge
Explanation:
It was very difficult for scientists to move to areas such as the Gobi to identify the fossils. The scientists knew that they could find fossils in that area but it was difficult to get on a road trip and move on lands such as the Gobi. To better get a knowledge about the fossils, NASA allows particular satellites to move in a circular orbit around the Earth. These satellites have specific radar systems which can determine the places most likely on Earth where fossils can be found.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because the other ones are not true!
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Sickle-cell anemia, in which the red blood cells cannot carry ______ properly and die quickly, occurs most often in African Americans.
Answer:
Oxygen-rich blood
Explanation:
Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder in which the red blood cells cannot properly transport oxygen rich blood. The life span of normal red blood cells is 20 days but that of sickle red blood cells is 20days so they die quickly
Which of the following hormones is released by the corpus luteum after ovulation and causes a negative feedback loop with the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary?A) progesterone
B) luteinizing hormone
C) gonadotropin releasing hormone
D) estrogen
E) gonadotropin
Answer: Option a: progesterone
Explanation: After ovulation, empty follicle becomes corpus luteum which secrets hormone progesterone. Corpus luteum establishes pregnancy by releasing progesterone hormone after ovulation by making the uterus feasible for implantation by making it thick. Progesterone takes part in the development of endometrium for the stability of pregnancy and helps to feed the developing fetus. During the entire pregnancy, progesterone levels are maintained which doesn't allow more eggs to be developed. If the fertilization doesn't occur, the corpus luteum does not secret this hormone, means the level of this hormone becomes low and menstruation occurs.
Molybdenum has an atomic number of 42. Several common isotopes exist, with mass numbers from 92-100. Therefore, which of the following can be true?A) Molybdenum atoms can have between 50 and 58 neutrons.
B) Molybdenum atoms can have between 50 and 58 protons.
C) Molybdenum atoms can have between 50 and 58 electrons.
D) Isotopes of molybdenum have different numbers of electrons.
Answer: The true statement is that Molybdenum atoms can have between 50 and 58 neutrons
Explanation:
Step by step
I) Recall that Atomic number = Number of protons
So, Molybdenum with atomic number of 42 = 42 Protrons
II) Also, recall that Mass number = Number of protons + number of neutrons;
So, if Molybdenum mass number is 92,
then Neutrons = 92 - 42 = 50
III) If Mass number is 100,
then Neutrons = 100 - 42 = 58
So, Molybdenum atoms can have between 50 and 58 neutrons
Option A is correct because isotopes of Molybdenum can have between 50 and 58 neutrons, calculated by subtracting the constant atomic number from the varying mass numbers. Options B and D are incorrect, and C is misleading.
Explanation:The atomic number of Molybdenum is 42, which indicates that each atom has 42 protons. Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons they contain, while the number of protons remains constant. For isotopes of Molybdenum with mass numbers ranging from 92-100, we can find the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number (protons) from the mass number. The number of neutrons will therefore be 92 - 42 = 50 to 100 - 42 = 58.
Given these calculations, option A) Molybdenum atoms can have between 50 and 58 neutrons is correct. Option B) is incorrect because all isotopes of Molybdenum have 42 protons. Option C) is misleading: while a neutral atom would indeed have the same number of protons and electrons, the phrasing suggests variability in electron count due to isotopes, which is not the case. Option D) is incorrect, as isotopes vary in neutrons, not electrons, when considering neutral atoms.
In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the characteristic number of chromosomes is called the ________ number. It is usually symbolized as ________.
Answer: Diploid; 2n
Explanation:
In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the characteristic number of chromosomes is called the DIPLOID number. It is usually symbolized as 2n.
The two basic sets of chromosomes is called Homologous chromosomes, being two, it is called DIPLOID NUMBER (if one, it is Haploid number) and symbolized by 2n.
Species like man expresses the diploid number, so is a diploid specie
The characteristic count of paired chromosomes in species is called the diploid number and it's symbolized as 2n. This is typical of diploid organisms, including humans who have a diploid number of 46 from 23 chromosome pairs.
Explanation:In many species, there are indeed two representatives of each chromosome. This is characteristic of diploid organisms. A count of these paired chromosomes is called the diploid number, which is typically symbolized as 2n. Humans, for example, have a diploid number of 46 because we have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
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The process by which an individual seeks out environments that correspond to their genotypic characteristics is described as the ______ effect:_____________.
Answer:
Active genotype - environmental effects
Explanation:
There are primarily three types of co-relation between genotype and environment which are as follows –
a) Passive genotype –environment effect – This depicts the relationship between the genetic characteristics acquired by a child from his/her parents and the environment in which he/she is raised.
b) Reactive genotype –environment effect – This represents a relationship between genetically acquired behaviour from parents and the reaction corresponding to such behaviour.
c) Active genotype –environment effect – This represents a relationship between genetic tendency of an individual and the environment condition selected by an individual .
The niche-picking effect describes the process of individuals seeking environments that match their genetic predispositions, highlighting the relationship between genotype, environmental factors, and phenotype. It plays a role in determining physical traits, behaviors, and lifestyle choices.
Explanation:The process by which an individual seeks out environments that correspond to their genotypic characteristics is described as the niche-picking effect. This concept explains how environmental factors and our genetic makeup, or genotype, come together to determine our phenotype—the observable traits or characteristics. Niche-picking is an integral part of how we interact with the environment around us, as individuals with certain genetic predispositions may select, modify, or create environments that suit their predispositions.
For instance, a person with a genetic predisposition towards athleticism might seek out sports or fitness-related environments, which will in turn impact their phenotype, or physical expression of that trait. This concept is essential for understanding the relationship between genetic variation, environmental effects, and natural selection. It highlights how environmental factors not only have an impact on our physical traits but also on behaviors and lifestyle choices, all of which contribute to the ongoing evolutionary process.
Euhadra is a species of Japanese land snail in which some have left handed spirals and some have right handed spirals. Snails with right hand shells cannot physically mate with left hand shell snails. Which is the best hypothesis for an isolating barrier between right and left handed species.a. geographical isolationb. temporal isolationc. behavioral isolationd. mechanical isolatione. gametic isolation
Answer:
d. mechanical isolation
Explanation:
Mechanical isolation is a prezygotic barrier in which there is a physical barrier that prevents two populations of a species from mating successfully as a result of morphological differences.
This reproductive isolation can be seen in the Euhadra species of Japanese land snail, where snails with right hand shells and left hand shells are unable to physically corpulate successfully.
How did the production of tobacco and sugar in Britain's colonies affect the prices of these products in Europe and the Americas in the eighteenth century?
The production of tobacco and sugar in Britain's colonies increased their supply. This increase in their supply reduced their prices.
Explanation:
This is simply an application of the law of demand and supply.
The law of demand states that the quantity of demanded good reduces as the prices increases. The law of supply states that the quantity of goods supplied increases as the prices increases and vice-versa.
In general, low supply and high demand increase price while high supply and low demand reduces prices.
When Britain's colonies began to produce tobacco and sugar, this drastically reduced their demand in Europe and the Americas and this affected the prices and reduced it.
During discharge patient teaching, the nurse reviews prescriptions with a patient. Which statement is correct about refills for an analgesic that is classified as Schedule C-III?a. No prescription refills are permitted.b. Refills are allowed only by written prescription.c. The patient may have no more than 5 refills in a 6-month period.d. Written prescriptions expire in 12 months.
Answer: is c. The patient may have no more than 5 refills in a 6-month period.
Explanation: Schedule C-III medications will not be refilled more than five times in 6 months period of time. Schedule 3 catogory of drugs may contain, valium, tranquillisers, anabolic steroids, testosterone, Tylenol, codeine and Ketamine. The reason behind why patient should not have more refills in a 6 month period of time is because by consuming these drugs patient may experience mild physical dependence or very high physiological dependence. Patient may experience addition (mild to high) while taking schedule C-III drugs. Although schedule C-III drugs are less abusive then schedule 1 and schedule 2 drugs. Schedule 3 drugs are declared as sightly dangerous.
For a Schedule C-III analgesic, the patient may have no more than 5 refills in a 6-month period according to federal guidelines. This regulation helps manage the safe use and limit potential misuse of these medications.
When discussing prescription refills for a Schedule C-III analgesic during discharge teaching, it is important to recognize the correct regulation. According to federal guidelines, Schedule C-III drugs may be refilled, but there are specific limitations.
No prescription refills are permitted for Schedule II drugs, not Schedule III.Refills do not need to be authorized by a new written prescription each time.The patient may have no more than 5 refills in a 6-month period. This is the correct regulation for Schedule III drugs. Written prescriptions for Schedule C-III drugs expire after 6 months, not 12 months as with some other medications.Therefore, the correct answer is c. The patient may have no more than 5 refills in a 6-month period.
This ensures that the patient adheres to the prescribed use and limits potential abuse or misuse of the medication.
In most ecosystems, the original source of energy for the living things in the system is __________.
a. the sun
b. the primary producer
c. glucose
d. the heterotrophic
Answer: The correct answer is Sun
Explanation:
Note that the ORIGINAL (i.e natural and ultimate) source of energy is the sun. The sun's energy, called Solar energy is then trapped by a pigment in primary producers called Chlorophyll to produce sugars (glucose) through the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
Susan Kahn found that Jewish women in Israel are deeply compelled to reproduce their family, religion, and the nation. For women who get pregnant using new reproductive technologies, the ethnicity of a sperm donor is less of an issue than that of an egg donor. How do you classify the way they practice descent?
Answer:
The way they classify this practice is known as "Matrilineal"
Explanation:
Matrilineal tells us about the mother's line, this is basically done to restore the traits that are present in mother side. It is an important part of the anthropology. This phenomenon determines the heir of the property after the death of the property owner. In general terms it is the relative, behavior or other traits that has been traced through the mother lineage. They have the exogamic blood kin which is being related to mother line. Also referred as "Those from one womb or one bone".
Both mitosis and meiosis are forms of cell division that produce daughter cells containing genetic information from the parent cell. (a) Describe TWO events that are common to both mitosis and meiosis that ensure the resulting daughter cells inherit the appropriate number of chromosomes. (b) The genetic composition of daughter cells produce by mitosis differs from that of the daughter cells produced by meiosis. Describe TWO features of the cell division processes that lead to these differences.
Answer:
(a)1. the replication of genetic materials at S-phase of interphase of both mitosis and meiosis prior to cell division.( This ensured required amount of genetic material are present in the daughter cells to produce, and enough food source as raw material fro the entire division process.
2.the manner in which the the chromosomes are aligned at the center of the cell before the chromosomes separates. (This ensured that required or exact copies of chromosomes are available in the new daughter cells as the chromosomes migrates to new daughter cells at Metaphase and Anaphase.
(b)Number of cell cycles or division and crossing over
This occurs because of the number of cell divisions that occurs, Mitosis occurs in one cycle of division which multiplied the number of cells formed, and therefore refereed to as multiplication division.(2n)The new daughter cells have exact number of chromosomes as the parent cells. While meiosis occurs in two cycles of Meiosis 1 and 11. This is a reduction division(n) in which the new daughter cells have haploid or half of the parent chromosome numbers.
Crossing over is another feature which increases the chances of variation from the mixing up of genetic materials of both parents in the new daughter cells at a point called chiasmata. This makes the new haploid daughter cells having new genetic composition slightly different from both parents.
The formation of a new cell from the old cell is known as cell division. These cell divisions are as follows:-
MitosisMeosisThese common features in the cell divisions are:-
InterphasecytokinesisThese two events are same in the both types of cell divisions.
The genetic compositions of these two types of cell divisions are different from each other. In mitosis, the daughter cell has the same number of chromosome as the parents and the meiosis cell have the half number of chromosome as compared to the parents.
The anaphase of both cell are different and the crossing over only took place in the meiosis cycle.
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Anthony is a marine biologist who spends months living on a boat in the ocean studying the impact of runoff water a hundred miles off the coast as a part of his job. Which of the following sentences is the most accurate?
Answer:
A. Lodging is included in his income.
B. He may exclude meals from his income.
C. The fuel used to power the boat is excluded from his income.
D. b & c are correct, not a (correct).
E. All are correct.
Explanation:
Since Anthony is doing a job in the field, he is most likely getting extra benefits because of his day and night at the workplace. So, lodging definitely should not be included in his income rather it will come as a benefit.
Similarly, it is also possible that he gets meal benefits as well. Further, fuel used to power the boat should come from the company's expenses and not from his pocket so it should be excluded from his income too.
Therefore, both B and C options are correct.
Anthony, a marine biologist, spends months living on a boat in the ocean studying the impact of runoff water a hundred miles off the coast.
Explanation:The most accurate statement pertaining to the task of Anthony, a marine biologist, would be that he spends time in the ocean investigating the effects of runoff water. This line of work focuses on studying what happens when water from the land, carrying various substances, reaches the ocean. Anthony's research is conducted hundred miles off the coast. Through his work, he is able to contribute to our understanding of how runoff water impacts marine ecosystems.
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While writing your lecture notes, you are trying to develop a way to impart to your students how the removal of a water molecule, a hydroxyl and a hydrogen atom, will be used in making macromolecules. A molecule is a collection of atoms joined through different types of bonds. A macromolecule is the joining of numerous molecules into something that is relatively quite large. The addition of a molecule to a macromolecule, as well as the removal of a molecule from the macromolecule, involves a molecule of water. From past experience you are aware that when you state this to your students many will unfortunately assume you are referring to liquid water. Your students must understand that in biological reactions water, H2O, is actually a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a hydrogen atom (H+) that will be removed or added when altering macromolecules. A dehydration synthesis (removal of water) reforms atomic bonds between molecules to create a larger macromolecule. In a dehydration reaction, a hydroxyl group is removed from one reactant molecule while a hydrogen atom is stripped from another reactant molecule.
Answer:
yes boy
Explanation: yhyhyh
While observing primates at the zoo, you notice that the particular monkey you are watching uses its hands, feet, and tail to move throughout the trees in its enclosure. This is most likely:________
Answer:
Primates may be defined as the mammals including in the order primates.Primates are divided into two suborders known as strepsirrhines and haplorhines.
The members of the primates group includes monkey, apes and lemurs. The monkey noticed in the Zoo is most probably be the New World monkey. These monkeys use their hand and feet for grasping. These monkeys have a long grasping tail.
These vertebrae attach to your hip bones. Select one: a. lumbar b. sacral c. thoracic d. coccygeal e. cervical
Answer:
The answer is option b. sacral bones.
Explanation:
The sacral bones are a shaped like a triangle and found below the fifth (5th) lumbar vertebrae and in between the hip bones. The joint formed with the hip bones is called the sacroiliac joint.
Why did medicine have a domestic— rather than professional—character in the preindustrial era? How did urbanization change that? quizle
Explanation:
1) Medical Practice was in confusion- Everyone could exercise lacking constraint or drill
2) Medical measures were original- no practical knowledge
3) Mislaid institutional principal- no extensive growth of hospitals
4) Request was unbalanced- least claim due to self-sufficiency (family folk-remedies), economic circumstances (opportunity cost of transportation), and purchase costs (fee for service)
5) Medical education was substandard-apprenticeship, unhindered access, and lacking in science based exercise
Urbanization increased dependence on particular skills of remunerated professionals because..
a. Separated people from families and neighborhoods’- no more home-based medicines
b. Women started working outdoor- no longer thoughtful for the sick
c. Physicians became less expensive and more reachable- telephones, cars, roads reduced opp. cost of time and travel- more reasonable
d. Better topographical closeness of patients and physicians
Viral Spikies
A)attach non-specifically to host cell receptors
B)attach specifically to host cell receptors
C)are made of carbohydrate
D)are present in all viruses
Answer:
B)attach specifically to host cell receptors
Explanation:
Viral spikes are one of the envelope proteins. These proteins are coded for by viral genes. Viral spikes project from the envelope surface. They are also called peplomers. One of the functions of these spikes is to specifically interact with the receptors present on the surface of the host cell to mediate the attachment of the virus to the host cell surface. Viral spikes and the host cell surface receptors are complementary to allow their specific binding. For example, the spike protein of the SARS-coronavirus bind specifically to the human host cell receptor ACE2.
The oxidation of glucose in the presence of oxygen involves glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle). Some energy is captured in glycolysis when glucose is converted to pyruvate (pyruvic acid). In the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), more energy is captured in the form of reduced electron carriers, NADH and FADH2.
Select the best explanation for why the eventual reoxidation of NADH and FADH2 is crucial for the continuation of the citric acid (Krebs) cycle.
Answer:
Option A, In order for the cycle to continue, oxidized electron carriers must be available.
Explanation:
Options for the given question are -
A) In order for the cycle to continue, oxidized electron carriers must be available.
B) Without oxidized electron carriers, oxygen will not accept the electrons at the end of the electron transport chain.
C) Phosphate cannot attach to ADP to form ATP without oxidized electron carriers.
D) The presence of reduced forms of the electron carriers prevents the formation of ATP.
Solution -
Re-oxidized NADH and FADH2 donate their electron back to the electron transport chain (ETC) to produce oxidized ion NAD and FAD. These oxidized ions are very useful for running the process of glycolysis and citric acid cycle.
The electrons donated by NADH and FADH2 also assist the kerb’s cycle in driving hydrogen ion and hence produces ATP.
If the movement of electron through electron transport chain stops, pumping of protons into the matrix through the gradient will also stop and the ETC will come to halt .
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
It is the first option, option A
Iconic memory is to echoic memory as ________. Group of answer choices A. implicit is to explicit B.auditory is to visual visual is to auditory C.quick is to slow
Iconic memory is to echoic memory as ________. Group of answer choices A. implicit is to explicit
B.auditory is to visual
C.visual is to auditory
D.quick is to slow
Answer:
C. visual is to auditory
Explanation:
Iconic memory is a form of visual sensory memory concerning a visual sense of perception. It component comprises of visual long-term memory and visual short-term memory.
Echoic memory originate from the word echo, which typically implies reflection of sounds. That is to say Echoic memory deals with anything involving auditory channel. Thus, we can therefore conclude that Echoic memory pertains to auditory sensory memory that record ans save information heard in order to be processed via the cochlea to the brain where is interpreted and feedback is given in order to be understood.
Hence, Iconic memory is to echoic memory as visual is to auditory.
Iconic memory is a brief sensory memory for visual stimuli and echoic memory is for auditory stimuli. So, 'Iconic memory is to echoic memory as visual is to auditory'.
Explanation:The term 'iconic memory' refers to a type of sensory memory that is connected to the visual system and forms an afterimage. It only lasts for a very brief time, about one second. On the other hand, 'echoic memory' is a type of sensory memory related to auditory information held just long enough to be processed. These are components of our short-term sensory memories. So in the context of the question: Iconic memory (visual) is to echoic memory (auditory) as Visual is to Auditory.
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To protect vital organs, the body compensates by directing blood flow away from organs that are more tolerant of low flow, such as: Select one: a. the heart. b. the lungs. c. the brain. d. the skin.
Answer:
D. The skin
Explanation:
The skin is usually considered as supply-independent for oxygen delivery. The most affected organs and tissues considered as being supply-dependent for oxygen delivery are heart, brain and lungs. These are the most sensitive to oxygen deprivation, being the brain more than the other organs.
To protect vital organs during times of stress, the body redirects blood away from less critical areas, notably the skin, as it can better tolerate lower blood flow compared to essential organs.
Explanation:To protect vital organs, the body compensates by directing blood flow away from organs that are more tolerant of low flow. The correct answer to the question is d. the skin. Unlike essential organs such as the heart, lungs, and brain, the skin can tolerate lower blood flow without significant impairment. The cardiovascular system is responsible for the resource allocation of blood flow. During activities like exercise, more blood is directed towards organs that are actively engaged in the task, such as skeletal muscles, the heart, and the lungs, and after eating, more blood goes to the digestive system. In contrast, the skin, along with other less vital body parts, receives less blood during these times. Systemic circulation ensures the continuous flow of blood to and from the heart, with regulatory mechanisms adjusting this flow based on the body's needs and activities.