A solution is prepared by dissolving 106.3 g HCl(g) in enough water to make 175.0 L of solution. The ph of this solution is

Answers

Answer 1

The pH of the solution resulting from the dissolution of 106.3 g HCl in 175.0 L of water is 1.77.  

The pH of a solution is given by:

[tex] pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) [/tex]  (1)

Since HCl is a strong acid, we have that:

[tex] [H_{3}O^{+}] = [HCl] [/tex]

We can calculate the concentration of HCl from its mass and the volume of solution:

[tex] [HCl] = \frac{106.3 g}{175.0 L}*\frac{1 mol}{36.46 g} = 0.017 g/mol [/tex]

Hence, the pH is (eq 1):

[tex] pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(0.017) = 1.77 [/tex]      

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 1.77.

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A Solution Is Prepared By Dissolving 106.3 G HCl(g) In Enough Water To Make 175.0 L Of Solution. The

Related Questions

Convert the following temperatures from K to °C.

100 K = °C

273 K = °C

6 K = °C

143°C = K

573°C = K

Answers

-173.15

-0.15

-267.15

416.15

846.15

assuming k is kelvins and c is celsius

1. -173.15°c

2. -0.15°c

3. -267.15°c

4. 416.15k

5. 846.15k

Helppppp What released through nuclear fusion in stars

Energy
Gas
Mass
Pressure

Answers

Energy is released when this happens

I believe it is Energy, I am not sure. Sorry if it is wrong.

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?
a. 1 molar KCl solution
b. 1 molar FeCl3 solution
c. 1 molar CaCl2 solution
d. 1 molar NaCl solution

Answers

The answer to this question would be b.

3 things affect the freezing point of water, a constant(Kf), molality(b) and a number of dissolved particles (i).

Kf is a constant so that has the same effect. Because you have 1 mole of everything, molality is also constant.

so the only thing you gotta look after is the number of the dissolved particles which which iron III chloride has the highest

Final answer:

The 1 molar FeCl3 solution will have the lowest freezing point because, upon dissociation, it produces the most particles per kilogram of water, which causes the greatest freezing point depression. So the correct option is b.

Explanation:

The solution with the lowest freezing point is determined by the number of particles produced in the solution upon dissolving the solute. The effect on the freezing point is a colligative property, meaning it depends on the number of solute particles in the solution, not the type of particles. To answer which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point — 1 molar KCl, 1 molar FeCl3, 1 molar CaCl2, or 1 molar NaCl — we must consider the dissociation of each compound.

KCl, NaCl, and CaCl2 are all salts that dissociate into ions in solution. KCl and NaCl dissociate into two ions (K+ and Cl- for KCl, Na+, and Cl- for NaCl), so a 1 molar solution of these salts will produce 2 moles of ions per kilogram of water. CaCl2 dissociates into three ions (Ca2+, Cl-, Cl-), resulting in 3 moles of ions per kilogram of water. FeCl3, however, dissociates into four ions (Fe3+, Cl-, Cl-, Cl-), which gives us 4 moles of ions per kilogram of water.

Thus, the solution of 1 molar FeCl3 will have the lowest freezing point because it produces the highest number of dissociated particles, leading to the greatest degree of freezing point depression.

A manufacturing plant has been found guilty of polluting the nearby river. This is _______ pollution.

A. open-field
B. water-table
C. point source
D. nonpoint source

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be C:  point source

Explanation:

because it specified the source of the pollution (manufacturing plant)

Answer:B.)

Explanation:

what the other person said

Which of these time measurements is the smallest?
0.02 seconds
0.02 teraseconds
2,500 milliseconds
25,000 nanoseconds

Answers

Answer:

In order to answer the question, we convert the measurements given to a common base unit. For this case, we use seconds.

A)   0.02 seconds

B)   0.02 teraseconds x (10^12 s / 1 terasecond) = 2x10^10 seconds

C)   2,500 milliseconds x (1 s / 1000 ms) = 2.5 seconds

D)   25,000 nanoseconds x (1 x 10^-9 s / 1 nanosecond) = 2.5 x 10^-5 seconds

So ,The correct answer is option " D "

25,000 nanoseconds is the smallest time measurement

Which particles have approximately the same size and mass as each other?

Answers

Answer:

The particles that have approximately the same size and mass is Proton and Neutron.

Explanation:

What causes the Brownian motion of particles in a colloid?


a) collisions between the particles and surrounding molecules

b)interactions with rays of light that shine through the colloid

c )the force of gravity, which pulls the particles downward

d) electrical attractions between the particles and surrounding molecules

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer option is a) collisions between the particles and surrounding molecules.

Explanation:

The collisions between the particles and surrounding molecules causes the Brownian motion of particles in a colloid.

Brownian motion is the irregular movement of the microscopic particles in a fluid which bombard into each other.

It basically is the result of the molecules of a dispersion medium colliding with the dispersed particles of the phase.

Why pluto is removed from planet?

Answers

Pluto was ruled not a planet anymore because it is a "dwarf  planet"

Apparently, the International Astronomical Union's (IAU) definition of a planet includes that a planet should be part of a body that would orbit the sun.  

According to the IAU, there are three criteria's that contribute to a planet being called a planet.

1. It is within orbit around the Sun.

2. It has a sufficient mass to assume a nearly round shape

and 3. It has "cleared the neighborhood" around it's orbit.

Pluto only so happens to meet 2 of these requirements, not including the third option.

Answer:

In august 2006 the international astronomical union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of "Dwarf planet." this means that from now on only the rocky worlds of the inner solar system and the gas giants of the outer system will be designated.

("Hope this is helpful.")

charles law states that if given quantity of gas is held at a constant pressure, then its volume is directly proportional to the abosolute temperature. this law explains what​

Answers

Answer:

it explains the relationship between temperature and volume

Charles law states that if given quantity of gas is held at a constant pressure, then its volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. this law explains relation between temperature and volume.

What is Charles law?

Charles' law is just a gas statement that governs how gases increase while heated in an experimental setting. The Kelvin temperature and volume should be in direct proportion whenever the pressure on such a test of dry gas was maintained constant, according to a modern version of Charles's law.

What is volume?

A scalar quantity that expresses the proportion of three-dimensional area contained by a sealed surface will be called volume.

Therefore, Charles law states that if given quantity of gas is held at a constant pressure, then its volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. this law explains relation between temperature and volume.

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how do scientist know climate change is happening

Answers

2016 the warmest year on record, but eight of the twelve months that make up the year from January through September, with the exception of June were the warmest on record for those respective months. This is evidence showing how the climate has changed

Answer:

Climate change is caused when fuel is burned. This leads to excess carbon dioxide into the air. Scientists know that climate change is happening when:

the temperature is getting hottersea levels are rising

Hope this helps and have a good day!

Which Type of thermal energy uses electromagnetic waves to transfer energy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is radiation thermal energy.

Explanation:

The transfer of energy in thermal energy comprises the transfer of internal energy. The three kinds of thermal energy transfer are convection, conduction, and radiation. In convection, the movement of warm particles takes place, in conduction the direct contact of atoms occurs, and in radiation, the transfer of energy takes place in the form of electromagnetic waves.

what is Newton's 1st Law of Motion

Answers

The law of inertia. Basically, every object stays in the same spot unless they are moved by an external force, .

An object at rest will remain at rest or an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon an unbalanced force

Parts of a_____ can often be separated by______ properties.

Answers

Answer: compound, chemical

Explanation:

What is the significance of the meltdown at Chernobyl ?

Answers

Answer:

Chernobyl Accident 1986. The Chernobyl accident in 1986 was the result of a flawed reactor design that was operated with inadequately trained personnel. The resulting steam explosion and fires released at least 5% of the radioactive reactor core into the atmosphere and downwind – some 5200 PBq (I-131 eq).

Explanation:

The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophic nuclear accident in 1986, causing immediate deaths and long-term health issues due to radiation. The region remains largely uninhabitable due to persistent contamination.

Significance of the Chernobyl Meltdown:

The Chernobyl disaster, which occurred on April 26, 1986, was a catastrophic nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. During an unauthorized safety test, reactor no. 4 exploded due to an uncontrollable chain reaction, causing immense steam pressure that ruptured the reactor and released radioactive material.

The aftermath saw 50 tonnes of radioactive material released into the environment, leading to the evacuation of approximately 30,000 people.

Immediate effects included the deaths of 32 plant workers and firefighters who succumbed to acute radiation sickness. Long-term consequences predict around 4000 additional deaths from radiation-induced illnesses like cancer among emergency workers and former residents.

The region around Chernobyl remains highly contaminated and largely uninhabitable, demonstrating the devastating and lasting impact of nuclear accidents on both human populations and the environment.

The Chernobyl disaster has highlighted the risks associated with nuclear energy, influenced global nuclear policy and safety standards, and left a stark reminder of the potential outcomes of nuclear energy mismanagement.

123.4 grams of iron to moles of iron​

Answers

Answer:

2.209687527979228

Explanation:

Hope this help!

What causes geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the creation of mountains? A. position of the planets B. atmospheric pressure C. ocean tides D. lithospheric plate movement

Answers

I am pretty sure the answer is D. Lithospheric plate movement. :)

D, because without plate movement, there would be no earthquakes or other geologic events.

This piece of equipment removes small particles out of the cooled air before the air is sent to you in your mother's car.
A) filter
B) radiator
C) distillation apparatus
D) chromatography paper

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{A) filter}}[/tex]

Explanation:

An automobile air filter is often made of porous pleated paper. Many of them are cylindrical, as in the diagram below, but others have shapes that fit the available space in the engine compartment.

B) is wrong. A radiator is used to cool the car's engine.

C) and D) are wrong. You probably won't find a distillation apparatus or chromatography paper in your mother's car unless she is a chemist taking them somewhere else.

It would be letter A

What color is produced when red light is added to green light?

Answers

-Hello There-

When red Light Is Added To Green Light You Get Yellow Light.Have A Great Day!

When red light is added to green light you get yellow

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen. Label the parts of the diagram.

products
reactants
activated
complex
activation
energy
enthalpy of
reaction

chemical potential energy

progress of reaction

Answers

Answer:

Kindly find the attached image.

Explanation:

Activation energy: is the difference in potential energy between the activated complex and reactants.

Enthalpy of  reaction: is the difference in potential energy between the products and reactants.

Answer : The energy diagram is shown below.

Explanation :

Activated complex : When the reactant molecules absorb energy then their bonds are loosened and new lose bonds are formed between them.

The intermediate formed is known as activated complex and it is an unstable state and immediately dissociates to form the stable products.

Activation energy : It is defined as the minimum amount of energy absorbed by the reactant molecules so that their energy becomes equal to the threshold energy. Or we can say that, the difference between the reactant and the activated complex.

Enthalpy of reaction : It is defined as the energy change that takes place when the reactants go to the products. It is represented as, [tex]\Delta H[/tex]. Or we can say that, the difference between the product energy and the reactant energy.

Hence, the energy diagram is shown below.

In a nuclear fusion reaction, what state is matter in?

Answers

To perform nuclear fusion reactions, the following requirements must be present: Get a very high temperature to separate the electron from the nucleus, approaching this another beating electrostatic repulsion forces. The gaseous mass consisting in the electrons and free atoms is called highly ionised plasma.
So, it’s chemical plasma.

Hope this helps:)

Which of those is a balanced chemical equation? (super important)

Answers

I believe C is the balanced equation.

C is the answer i think

What type of reaction is a neutralization reaction?

Answers

When an acid is neutralised by an alkali the reaction is exothermic (bond formation is an exothermic process so the reaction is exothermic because bonds are being formed)

An Alcohol and an organic acid are combined to form water and a compound with a pleasant odor. This reaction is an example of what?

Answers

Answer:

This reaction is an example of forming ester "Esterification".

Explanation:

This reaction is an example of forming ester "Esterification".In which an alcohol and an organic acid are reacted to produce ester (which gives fruit like pleasant odor).The most commonly ester is ethyl-ethanoate:

Ethanol + acetic acid → ethyl-ethanoate + water.

C₂H₅OH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ + H₂O.

When sugar is burned, water vapor and carbon dioxide are produced.

A sugar molecule has a specific number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Use the balanced chemical equation to identify the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in sugar.

sugar + 12O2 → 11H2O + 12CO2

Sugar has carbon atoms.

Sugar has hydrogen atoms.

Sugar has oxygen atom

Answers

Answer:

12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

Using a balanced chemical equation we can identify the number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in sugar.

CxHyOn + 12O₂  → 11 H₂O + 12CO₂

when an equation is completely balanced, then the number of each atom of an element is equal on the reactant side and the product side.

Therefore;

For carbon; x = 12

For Hydrogen; y = (11×2) = 22

For Oxygen; n + (12×2) = 11 + (12×2)

                    = n + 24 = 11 + 24

                        n = 11

Therefore the sugar has, 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Thus the balanced equation would be;

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂  → 11 H₂O + 12CO₂

Answer:

12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

when a sample of a gas is cooled it condenses into a liquid. in which of the following ways do the molecules of the original gas sample compare with the molecules of a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

The molecules have shorter inter molecular distances  and less kinetic energy than the original gas sample.

The cooling reduces the kinetic energy of the gas sample and thus the molecules making up the liquid sample travel less distances due to the less energy. The less inter molecular distances increases the attraction due to inter molecular forces packing the molecules near each other, forming a liquid.

How many moles are present in 10.5 grams of NaCl?

0.180 mol
0.18 mol
0.457 mol

Answers

N(number of moles)=mass/molar mass

10.5=mass

Na=23 (rounded)

Cl=36 (rounded)

Add it together to get the molar mass

=59

Then refer back to the formula

10.5/59

=0.17796

Round that answer

=0.18 mol

Answer : The correct option is, 0.180 mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of NaCl = 10.5 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mole

Formula used :

[tex]\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{\text{Mass of NaCl}}{\text{Molar mass of NaCl}}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the moles of NaCl.

[tex]\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{10.5g}{58.5g/mole}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of NaCl}=0.179mole=0.180mole[/tex]

Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl is, 0.180 mole

Einstein‘s equation implies that a large amount of mass can be converted into a small amount of energy. True or false

Answers

This is false! Einstein’s equation implies that a small amount of mass can be converted into a huge amount of energy. For example, my mass (~125 kg) if converted to energy would release approximately 11.2 exajoules (1.12 x 10^19 J), or enough energy to power the whole United States for about 45 days.

Hope this helps!

how is a balanced chemical equation similiar to a recipe

Answers

A balanced chemical equation is analogous to a recipe because it outlines precise quantities of reactants needed to produce specific products, reflecting the concept of stoichiometry used in cooking. Adjusting ingredient amounts when changing recipe size is similar to calculating reactant and product amounts in chemical reactions, demonstrating the conservation of mass.

A balanced chemical equation is similar to a recipe in that both provide the exact proportions of ingredients or reactants needed to produce a desired outcome, be it a chemical product or a food dish. When you follow a recipe, you are essentially performing stoichiometry, which is the precise measurement and calculation of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Just as doubling or halving a recipe requires adjusting the amount of each ingredient accordingly, the same concept applies to chemical reactions when predicting the amounts of products produced or reactants required.

For instance, just like a recipe that makes 1 dozen biscuits requires specific quantities of flour, eggs, shortening, salt, baking soda, and milk, a chemical equation needs to balance the atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. This reflects the conservation of mass, as the quantity of each element remains constant throughout the reaction. The balanced equation thus communicates not only the substances involved but also their amounts in a concise and quantitative manner. By understanding the concepts used in cooking, one can grasp the principles of stoichiometry and balanced equations in chemistry.

Which of the following might a biologist choose to study?
A. The pigments used in Claude Monet's paint
B. Wind patterns on Mars
C. The effects of ultraviolet light on red paint
D. The causes of honeybee deaths in beehives​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

All the others are unrelated to biology as biology is the study of life (hence bio) and not chemistry or anything else.

Final answer:

A biologist might study the causes of honeybee deaths in beehives, as it falls within the biological study of organisms, their ecosystems, and their interaction with the environment. Ecologists, as biologists, may study predator-prey dynamics and the role of biodiversity and ecological succession in species survival.

Explanation:

A biologist might choose to study the causes of honeybee deaths in beehives. This topic falls under the field of biology as it involves examining the biological factors, ecosystems, and environmental impacts on a species. Biology encompasses the study of living organisms, their interactions within ecosystems, and factors affecting their survival. For instance, a biologist studying honeybee mortality may investigate patterns in bee behavior, health, genetic factors, or the influence of pesticides and other anthropogenic factors on populations.

A specific example of a biologist's work could be an ecologist studying the patterns on the wings of an endangered butterfly species to understand how these patterns help the species escape predators like birds. Researchers in such fields collect data, observe, and analyze patterns to draw conclusions about biological processes and biodiversity. Additionally, factors such as ecological succession and biogeography are critical in such studies.

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4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

In this chemical reaction, how many grams of Al2O3 will be produced if 375 grams of Al react completely? Express your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Ans: 187.5 grams of Al2O3

Final answer:

To calculate the mass of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] produced from 375 grams of Al, we find the moles of Al, use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find the moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex], and then convert to grams. The result is 708.6 grams of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex].

Explanation:

Given the balanced chemical reaction [tex]4Al + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex], we first need to calculate the number of moles of aluminum (Al) that's present in 375 grams. Using the molar mass of aluminum (26.98 g/mol), we can determine this:

Calculate moles of Al: [tex]375 g Al \times \frac{1 mol Al}{26.98 g Al}[/tex] = 13.9 moles of Al (rounded to three significant figures).According to the balanced reaction, 4 moles of Al will produce 2 moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]. Therefore, 13.9 moles of Al will produce [tex]\frac{13.9 moles Al}{4 moles Al} \times 2 moles Al_2O_3[/tex] = 6.95 moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex].Finally, convert moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] to grams using its molar mass (101.96 g/mol): 6.95 moles [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] x 101.96 g/mol = 708.6 grams of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] (rounded to three significant figures).

Hence, if 375 grams of Al react completely, a total of 708.6 grams of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex] will be produced.

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