A small change in the rate of productivity growth will have a large impact on output in the short run but a small impact in the long run
a. True
b. False

Given:

A - The number of Americans who have lawns = 85 million

B - The average lawn area of each American with lawn (in ha) = .08

X -  The total land area in the United States composed of lawn (in  ha)

Solution:

 X= A*B

X=85,000,000*.08

X=6, 800,000 or 6.8 million

The answer is instrumentality, it is because instrumentality is a way of showing ends with the use of instances or fact that had happen in the individual in which it shows the connection to the statement above of every performance results to an outcome.

In a Seaworld performance, orcas perform breaches, spy-hopping, and display trained hunting behaviors. Captive orcas might show a flopped over dorsal fin indicating stress and generally have a significantly reduced lifespan. They communicate with pod-specific sounds and have complex social behaviors in the wild.

During a typical performance at Seaworld, orcas are known to exhibit a variety of behaviors that are trained by their handlers. They often perform high jumps or breaches, where they leap out of the water, creating a spectacular splash upon re-entry. Orcas are also known for their ability to balance on their tails in a movement called 'spy-hopping,' where they raise their bodies vertically out of the water to observe their surroundings.

Furthermore, they might be seen mimicking the hunting techniques they use in the wild, such as slapping the water with their tails or coordinating with other orcas in the pod. One activity unique to orcas in captivity, which might be a sign of stress as noted by some researchers, is when their dorsal fins flop over, a phenomenon rarely seen in the wild.

In addition to these activities, orca pods communicate using a repertoire of sounds, each pod with its unique dialect. Unfortunately, the orca's life span tends to be significantly reduced in captivity, with an orca taken from the sea living about five years after capture on average. This is a stark contrast to the complex and far-reaching lives they lead in the wild, where they demonstrate various unique behaviors and possess intricate social structures.

The answer to the question is:
"The opportunity cost of producing ten monitors is the other goods that could be produced with the resources that produce the ten monitors."

Opportunity cost means the profit or benefit someone might have gained but did not because he/she chose another way to do the business.

The banana is the product that is most likely to have the most elastic demand among others.

This is a demand that is influenced by the price of a good or service which affects consumer demand

Hence, the banana have the most elastic demand among others because it can be do without.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Final answer:

Dealing with finances on a commission basis is complicated due to income variability, which hinders consistent budgeting and necessitates a balance between performance incentives and stable earnings to align with company objectives.

Explanation:

Working on a commission basis can make dealing with finances more challenging because the income earned is often directly tied to performance, leading to fluctuations in earnings. This variability can complicate budgeting and financial planning, as an employee's income is not fixed and may significantly vary from month to month. Moreover, individuals paid on commission must be motivated and skilled, as higher commissions are often given to the more able agents who can handle more risk for the potential of greater returns. While commissions are meant to incentivize and motivate employees, inaccurately designed commission structures can result in unintended negative outcomes, such as neglecting certain customer segments or excessive discounting, counterproductive to company objectives.

Proper management of the balance between base salary and commissions is crucial to align with company goals and ensure financial stability for the organization and its employees. Additionally, the timing of key management decisions like selling assets or hiring staff can significantly impact an organization's financial position, potentially complicating budgetary concerns for those on a commission-based pay structure even further.

If a food pyramid consists of 10 million calories' worth of diatoms, then 10 thousand calories will be passed on to third-level consumers, such as large fish.

A food pyramid refers to a representation of the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups. The first pyramid was published in Sweden in 1974. The 1992 pyramid introduced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) was called the Food Guide Pyramid or Eating Right Pyramid. It was updated in 2005 to My Pyramid, and then it was replaced by My Plate in 2011.

The World Health Organization, in conjunction with the Food and Agriculture Organization, published guidelines that can be effectively represented in a food pyramid relating to objectives to prevent obesity, improper nutrition, chronic diseases and dental caries based on meta-analysis though they represent it as a table rather than as a pyramid.

The structure is similar in some respects to the USDA food pyramid, but there are clear distinctions between them.

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In the given scenario, the boys are engaging in a rough and tumble play. A rough and tumble play is most likely engaged by boys in which they tend to display behaviors that involves more physical such as having to play wrestle or to play tag.

Final answer:

A retailer is an entity that purchases goods and sells them to consumers at a markup, influencing the market's equilibrium price to attract consumers with perceived 'good deals'.

Explanation:

An entity that buys goods and sells them to consumers at a markup is known as a retailer. The process involves purchasing products wholesale from manufacturers or distributors, then increasing the price to make a profit when selling to customers. Retailers play a critical role in the market, facilitating the movement of goods from suppliers to the end consumers, and are part of the broader concept of supply and demand. They often influence the equilibrium price of goods by adjusting their pricing strategies based on consumer interest and competition, striving to provide products at prices consumers perceive as 'good deals,' enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Final answer:

The USDA is responsible for the inspection of meat from Chicago to New York, due to regulations established by the Meat Inspection Act of 1906, which required sanitary conditions and federal oversight to protect consumer health.

Explanation:

The inspection of meat delivered from Chicago to New York is primarily the responsibility of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The USDA's mission includes ensuring the safety and quality of meat, poultry, and egg products. After the publication of Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle', which revealed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, the federal government passed the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. This act mandated sanitary regulations and federal inspections of meat products to protect consumers from contaminated meat. The oversight by the USDA also helps prevent the spread of foodborne illnesses as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and supports consumer education about the safe handling and preparation of food.