A scientist that is determining taxon based on genetic similarities is relying on

Answers

Answer 1
The scientist is relying on reproductive isolation

Hope i helped you :)
Answer 2

Relying on Morphology.


Related Questions

At 39 weeks' gestation a client asks the nurse about the difference between true and false labor. which information regarding true labor contractions should the nurse include in a response to the client's question

Answers

Options are not provided in the question so the answer is generalized.

The nurse should explain the differences between true labor pain and false labor pain. In case of true labor the contraction will be at regular intervals. The intensity of true labor increases. True labor is consistent and does not go way with rest. In case of false labor, the contraction is inconsistent and goes away with rest.

A(n) _____ reaction occurs when ionic or covalent bonds are broken and elements, ions, or simpler molecules are formed.
A. Reversible
B. Decomposition
C. Exchange

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. A(n) decomposition reaction occurs when ionic or covalent bonds are broken and elements, ions, or simpler molecules are formed.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction can be described as a type of chemical reaction in which a product is broken down to yield simpler molecules or atoms. Energy is needed for a decomposition reaction to occur.

For example, a decomposition reaction occurs when a molecule of water is broken down to yield two hydrogens and an oxygen atom. The covalent bonds used to form water are broken down during the decomposition reaction.

What kind of solution causes chloroplasts to be pushed outward against the cell wall, isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?

Answers

The answer to this question would be hypertonic.

If the chloroplast is going to be pushed against the cell wall, probably the water around the cell wall is decreased, causing it to suck up the water inside. Then, the solution must be causing the cell to lose water. The cell will lose water if put in a hypertonic solution. In a hypertonic solution, the osmotic pressure of the solution is higher than the cell, make it attract water from cells.

The nurse is performing an assessment of the adult patient with new-onset acromegaly. what does the nurse expect to find?

Answers

The nurse expects to find thickened lips.

Which anatomical part of the eye is responsible for the production of tears?

Answers

The anatomical part of the eye that's responsible for the production of tears is the lacrimal gland.

The lacrimal gland is located in the upper lateral part of the orbit, just laterally and above each eye. It can be divided into two portions. The orbital portion is the one that has interlobular ducts that will connect with those of the other portion - palpebral portion - collecting the produced tears and leading them to the eye's surface.

List two types of molecules that can be used to show an evolutionary relationship what is their function

Answers

Genes are sequences of DNA that code for polypeptides (which constitute proteins) With the sequencing of a variety of organismal genomes, it has been found that many organisms that are not closely related, still retain particular genes in common These genes are said to be conserved and typically serve a critical role in controlling organismal development Examples of such genes that are ultraconserved include: Regulatory genes (e.g. coding for protein-based hormones) Genes encoding for tRNA (needed for translation to occur) Genes involved in ATP production (e.g. coding for the cytochrome proteins in the electron transport chain) The number of conserved genes can be used to show evolutionary relationships between organismsOver the course of millions of years, mutations will accumulate within any given segment of DNA The number of differences between comparable base sequences can be used to demonstrate the degree of evolutionary divergence Non-coding sequences of DNA provide the best means of comparison as mutations will occur more readily in these sequences Gene sequences mutate at a slower rate, as changes to base sequence can potentially have detrimental effects on protein structure and function Protein similarity (based on amino acid sequence) can also be used for comparison, but will have the slowest rate of change due to codon degeneracy Some genes or protein sequences may accumulate mutations at a relatively constant rate (e.g. a 1% change per million years) If this rate of change is reliable, scientists can calculate the time of divergence based on the number of differences between two species This concept is called the molecular clock, and is limited by a number of factors: The rate of change can differ for different groups of organisms (e.g. animals and plants) The rate of change can vary between different genes and different proteins Over long periods, earlier changes may be reversed by later changesMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is an important tool for tracing evolutionary relationships within a species Mitochondria DNA is structurally identical to nuclear DNA, but differs in a number of important ways: Descent via maternal line: mtDNA is inherited from the mother only, providing a much more direct genetic lineage Lack of recombination: As mtDNA is passed directly from the mother, no recombination occurs, maintaining fidelity of the maternal sequence Higher mutation rate: Mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species which cause non-conserved sequences to mutate at a faster rate High copy number: As every cell has multiple mitochondria, larger amounts of mtDNA can be gathered for sampling Because of these differences, mtDNA sequencing is ideal for comparing organisms within a species or those who have diverged in a relatively short time (~20 million years) Distinctive human mtDNA sequences have been found in different global populations and have been used to divide the human population into distinct haplogroups All humans are thought to be able to trace their origins back to one of seven super-haplogroups derived from an original haplogroup - the 'mitochondrial Eve'The term phylogeny describes the evolutionary development of a species This evolutionary divergence can be represented in a branching diagram called a phylogeny tree (or cladogram) These diagrams can be used distinguish between, and trace the evolutionary history of, biological taxa or even groups of taxa (clades) The branching of the phylogeny tree can be based on structural features, protein similarities or, more commonly, genome comparisons Species that have fewer branching points between them are more closely related to one another

Final answer:

The two types of molecules used to show evolutionary relationships are DNA sequencing, which compares genetic material to find common ancestry, and protein sequencing, which compares amino acid sequences to reveal evolutionary links.

Explanation:

Types of Molecules Showing Evolutionary Relationships

Scientists explore evolutionary relationships through various types of evidence including morphological and genetic. To show these relationships, two key types of molecules are used: DNA sequencing and protein sequencing.

DNA Sequencing

DNA sequencing is crucial as it reveals the genetic blueprint of organisms. By comparing DNA sequences, scientists can deduce how closely related different species are. Genetic similarities indicate a common ancestor, and thus a closer evolutionary relationship. For example, extracting DNA from fossil remains allows comparisons between extinct species and those still living.

Protein Sequencing

Protein sequencing involves analyzing the sequence of amino acids in proteins. Proteins are vital to an organism's function, with their specific sequences reflecting the evolutionary path of an organism. Comparative protein sequencing between species can show evolutionary connections dating back over millions of years. This is because proteins change over time, accumulating mutations that can be tracked.

Which characteristics of the skeleton of members of phylum echinodermata is unique compared to the typical skeletons of members of clade protostomia? echinoderms have a hard, calcareous skeleton. echinoderms have an internal skeleton. the skeleton of echinoderms provides body rigidity. the skeleton of echinoderms is not molted?

Answers

Below are the characteristic of Echinoderms :

Echinoderms have a hard, calcareous skeleton. 


The skeleton of echinoderms is not molted


The qualities of grown-up echinoderms are the owner of a water vascular framework with outside tube feet and a calcareous endoskeleton comprising of ossicles associated by a work of collagen strands.
Answer;

B. Echinoderms have an internal skeleton.

Explanation;Echinoderm is a group of organisms that is made up of invertebrate marine organisms that belongs to the phylum Echinodermata. These organisms are characterized by a hard, spiny covering or skin. They include organisms in classes Echinoidea, such as sea urchins, class Crinoidea, such as sea lilies, etc. Among the characteristics of Echinoderms includes, five-part radial symmetry around a central disk, internal skeleton, unique water vascular system, they have no heart, brain nor eyes, etc.

A woman with one allele for huntington's disease marries a man who also has one allele for the disease. what is the probability that their child will have the disease?

Answers

if its a dominant allele 75%
if its recessive allele 25% 

thats what i was always taught i hope this helps some :)
 

Who must follow the regulations in the bloodborne pathogens standard?

Answers

is this the OSHA bloodborne??
if so id there answer choices 
Final answer:

The bloodborne pathogens standard regulations apply to anyone frequently exposed to blood and potentially infectious materials. Majorly, healthcare providers, laboratory personnel, and individuals at higher risk, such as drug addicts and dentists, need to adhere to these guidelines. Precautions include using personal protective equipment and adhering to specific safety protocols.

Explanation:

The regulations in the bloodborne pathogens standard must be followed by a range of individuals and occupations, particularly those with frequent exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials. Many of these individuals work in healthcare settings or laboratories.

Medical personnel, such as doctors, nurses, and laboratory researchers, should strictly adhere to these regulations to limit the transmission risk of infections. These individuals often utilize special protocols including personal protective equipment and chemical disinfectant sprays.

People that work within the BSL-2 and BSL-1 laboratory levels must also follow these regulations due to the pathogens they regularly interact with, such as Staphylococcus aureus and hepatitis viruses. In these settings, additional precautions are not only suggested but also required to ensure the least risk of transmission.

Lastly, people with higher exposure risks, like dentists, phlebotomists, or those who use needles (such as drug addicts), are also required to adhere to these standards for their personal protection.

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A woman comes into the er after a car accident. she needs a blood transfusion but she states that her religion is against blood transfusions. what decision do you make?

Answers

Do anything you can for her without giving her a blood transfusion. Make her comfortable after you are done.

In normal skeletal muscle tissue, binding of acetylcholine to its receptors at the neuromuscular junction results in:

Answers

Final answer:

The binding of acetylcholine to its receptors at the neuromuscular junction in skeletal muscle tissue leads to muscle depolarization by promoting sodium influx. This triggers calcium release within the cell, initiating muscle contraction.

Explanation:

In normal skeletal muscle tissue, the binding of acetylcholine to its receptors at the neuromuscular junction triggers a series of events. This binding event changes the receptor shape and causes an influx of sodium ions into the muscle cell, leading to a change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane. This is known as depolarization. The depolarization is then propagated along the muscle cell, which ultimately triggers the release of calcium ions from stores within the muscle cell. The increase in cellular calcium signals muscle contraction, by allowing the interaction of the contractile proteins actin and myosin.

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Which relationship occurs between prey and another organism? Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism Predation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Predation.

Explanation:

Predation is the interaction between two organisms in which one organism is harmed which is prey and other organism is benefited who is predator.

In predation, predator kills the prey and consumes it to get energy. Predators by killing their pray control the population of prey in nature and help the ecosystem to remain in a balanced position.

For example, lions hunt deer and eat them. Here lion is the predator and deer is the prey and lions control the overgrowth of deer in the wild by preying in deer. Therefore the correct answer is Predation.

Final answer:

The relationship between a predator and its prey is referred to as predation. In this relationship, the predator (the organism that hunts) benefits by getting food, while the prey (the organism that is hunted) is harmed.

Explanation:

The relationship that occurs between prey and another organism in the options you provided is Predation. In this relationship, one organism (the predator) hunts and kills another organism (the prey) for food. Unlike mutualism, where both organisms benefit, or commensalism, where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, predation involves one organism benefiting at the expense of the other. An example of predation is a lion hunting a gazelle.

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Which is not a factor in determining the rate at which alcohol is absorbed into the​ bloodstream?

Answers

1. The amount of alcoholic content presence on a beverage
2. If food is presence or non-presence in the stomach
3. The amount of alcohol consume

The factor which is not a determining factor for the rate at which alcohol is absorbed is : ( D ) All of the above

The factors that do not affect absorption of alcohol

The absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream is not affected by several factors such as The alcoholic content in the beverage, The presence or absence of food in the stomach, the amount of alcohol consumed does not affect the rate at which alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream.

Hence we can conclude that The factor which is not a determining factor for the rate at which alcohol is absorbed is : ( D ) All of the above

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Attached below is the missing options of the question

A) the alcoholic content of the beverage

B) the presence or absence of food in the stomach

C) the amount consumed

D) all of the above

E) A and C only

A soccer player complains of locking and pain that is localized in the knee. on further interview, the nurse learns that the player has a history of knee trauma. on further assessment, the nurse suspects a torn meniscus. which test helps the nurse in coming to this conclusion?

Answers

Internal and external rotation of the knee can test for tears in the lateral meniscus and medial meniscus respectively. If the knee is injured, palpation of the knees during these rotations will produce a thud or a click. An MRI of the area would be the next step after the initial diagnosis.

Critical thinking compare the size and depth of an acetabulum of a hip bone to the glenoid cavity of the scapula

Answers

The acetabulum is shaped developmentally by three bones namely ilium, ischium, and pubis. As associated with the glenoid cavity of the scapula, it is focused inferiorly other than laterally and anteriorly, is deeper, and is not enclosed wholly by the articular cartilage (but solitary on a lunate surface). The hip joint is become constant primarily by its capsule and ligaments, the shoulder joint by the musculotendinous cuff.

The acetabulum of the hip bone is larger and deeper than the glenoid cavity of the scapula, facilitating hip joint stability.

The acetabulum of the hip bone and the glenoid cavity of the scapula are both integral components of the skeletal system, facilitating joint function, but they serve different roles and exhibit notable differences in size and depth.

The acetabulum, situated in the pelvic bone, is a large, deep, and concave socket. Its primary function is to articulate with the head of the femur, forming the hip joint.

This joint bears a significant load and requires stability for weight-bearing activities.

Consequently, the acetabulum is robust, offering a secure and deep articulation with the femoral head.

Its substantial size and depth contribute to the hip joint's durability and weight-bearing capacity, crucial for activities like walking, running, and weightlifting.

On the other hand, the glenoid cavity is found in the scapula and serves as the articulating surface for the head of the humerus, forming the shoulder joint.

Unlike the acetabulum, the glenoid cavity is relatively shallow and smaller in size.

This design provides a wide range of motion for the shoulder joint, allowing flexibility but sacrificing some stability compared to the hip joint.

The shallowness of the glenoid cavity is compensated by the presence of additional structures like the labrum, which enhances joint stability.

The acetabulum is larger and deeper, emphasizing stability for weight-bearing activities in the hip joint, while the glenoid cavity is smaller and shallower, prioritizing flexibility for the shoulder joint's wide range of motion.

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Monique has noticed some hair growing on her armpits and that she is accumulating fat on her hips. these changes monique is experiencing are most likely related to

Answers

Puberty.
The physical changes that a female goes through when entering puberty, is the growth and appearance of pubic hair, and the widening of hips.

The highlighted structure serves to prevent ________ dislocation of the femur onto the tibia.

Answers

The highlighted structure serves to prevent anterior dislocation of the femur onto the tibia. This type of dislocation is by far the communal type and typically results from external rotation, extension, and forced abduction. It can be auxiliary divided based on where the humeral head comes to lie, the division are as follows:

1.  Subcoracoid: the most common

2. Subglenoid

3.Subclavicular

4. Intrathoracic: the very rare

 





Food provides calories needed by the body for energy. However, the body must use energy between meals when food is not consumed. What is the MOST likely response of the body when more energy is used than the calories consumed provide?

to transform stored proteins into carbohydrates for energy

to contract muscles to create heat energy for the body

to increase blood flow to the limbs for energy production

to release energy from lipids stored throughout the body

Answers

The answer is D) to release energy from lipids stored throughout the body.

Sabine has a severe impairment in reading and spelling ability. identify the condition that sabine has.

Answers

Sabine could have Dyslexia.
The answer might be 'dyslexia'

Which row in the chat below best describes decomposers?1)autotrophic nutrients2)heterotrophic nutrients3)autotrophic energy 4)heterotrophic energy

Answers

I think it's number 2) Heterophobic; nutrients organisms that obtain their carbon compounds from other organisms (feed on others)
e.g. groups of hetertrophs
1- detritivores
2- saprotrophs

To test how fertilizer affects aquatic animals, a student prepared four identical containers with water fleas. The student then added different amounts of fertilizer mixed with distilled water to three of the containers and distilled water alone to one of the containers. Which factor is being tested in this experiment?

A. Age of water fleas
B. Amount of distilled water
C. Amount of fertilizer
D. Size of habitat

Answers

It would be C. because the student is using different amounts of fertilizer in each container

The right option is; C. Amount of fertilizer

Amount of fertilizer is the factor that is being tested in the experiment.  

In this experiment, different amounts of fertilizer that was mixed with distilled water was added to three of the containers. The different amount of the applied fertilizer is expected to have different effect and to produce different results. This makes the amount of fertilizer to be the factor that is being tested in the experiment. The container to which only distilled water is added will serve as the control in the experiment.

What do you think would happen to the gummy bear if you let it soak in salt water overnight

Answers

Final answer:

A gummy bear left in salt water overnight will shrink due to the process of osmosis, which is the movement of water from a lower concentration (in the gummy bear) to a higher concentration (in the salt water). The gummy bear loses more water than it absorbs because of the high salt concentration in the water.

Explanation:

When a gummy bear is left to soak in salt water overnight, it will experience osmosis because of the difference in solute concentration between its gelatin makeup and the salty water. The salt in the water will draw the water out of the gummy bear as it tries to equalize the concentration of water. The result is that the gummy bear will shrink after being left in salt water overnight, because it loses more water than it can absorb due to the higher concentration of salt in the water.

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What term refers to the condition that exists when no net change in concentration results from diffusion?

Answers

Equilibrium would be the correct term

What is the next phase of the carbon cycle for the carbon source labeled B?


A. Condensation
B. Transpiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. Decomposition

Answers

D. Decomposition

Decomposition is the process that leads organic compounds to be broken down into simpler molecules until Carbon is in a more stable state. That's why the B label is next to the soil organic matter. It is that matter that will be decomposed and, therefore, is a Carbon source. This decomposition is done by organisms called decomposers. 

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which term refers to a mathematical formula that correlates with body fat?

Answers

The body mass index (BMI) is the most popular formula associated with body fat and relative amount of adipose tissue. This takes into account the person's weight and height as a way of calculating a relative value that will give the patient an idea of where they stand (in general) among people of their body composition.

Final answer:

The term that refers to a mathematical formula correlating with body fat is Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height. However, BMI does not consider the distribution of body fat, so other measurements may be taken into account for a more comprehensive assessment.

Explanation:

The term that refers to a mathematical formula that correlates with body fat is Body Mass Index (BMI). It is a measure of the fat content of the body, calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height. BMI is commonly used by health professionals to assess an individual's relative risk of chronic diseases associated with body fatness.

However, it is important to note that BMI does not consider where the fat is located in the body. For a more comprehensive assessment, health professionals may also take into account measurements of skin-fold thickness and the ratio of waist circumference to hip circumference to determine the distribution of body fat and associated health risks.

Therefore, while BMI is a useful tool for population-level analysis, it should be interpreted in conjunction with other measurements to obtain a more accurate assessment of an individual's body fatness and health risks.

Real-motion neurons found in the monkey cortex fire when _____ moves, but do not fire when _____ moves. a stimulus; the background the background; a stimulus the eye; a stimulus a stimulus; the eye

Answers

Real-motion neurons found in the monkey cortex fire when a stimulus moves, but do not fire when the eye moves.

Answer: D) a stimulus; the eye.

List four characteristics that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Ebola virus have in common. (Be specific.)

Answers

Answer:  There are many similarities between the Ebola virus and HIV. The common characteristics of Ebola virus and human immunodeficiency virus are given below:

They both are incurable, they are not easily cured. There is no vaccine for both till date.They both originated in Africa and they both are fatal if left untreated.They both are carried by the host( animals) and transmitted to humans. They both are transmitted by body fluids, but Ebola is slightly easier to transmitted which means it can be transmitted even through the urine, sweat, sneezing et cetera.

Both HIV and Ebola viruses are infectious viruses and cause diseases to the human being.

Following are the common characteristics between HIV and Ebola virus:

The genetic material(DNA or RNA) of viruses is infectious in nature. Both the viruses are originated from Africa. HIV and Ebola viruses both have RNA as genetic material. HIV and Ebola viruses are retroviruses. HIV and Ebola viruses are incurable till now.

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Which term describes an extensive network of tubes, sacs, and vesicles throughout a cell that provides transport as its main function? cell membrane endoplasmic reticulum centriole cell wall

Answers

endoplasmic reticulum

The right option is; endoplasmic reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane bound organelle located in eukaryotic cells that forms a continuous interconnected series of flattened tubes, sacs and vesicles known as cisternae. Endoplasmic reticulum performs various functions in the cell, particularly in the production, arrangement, modification, and transport of proteins. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum which are; rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Name the four factors that affect population growth. Then, explain how each factor contributes to population growth.

Answers

They are;
Birth rate
Death rate
Immigration
Emigration

Birth rate is the number of babies born at a particular time. Increase birth rate leads to increase in population. While a decrease leads to a decrease in population.
Death rate is the number of deaths at a particular time. Increased death leads to population decrease and decreased death leads to population increase
Immigration is the movement of people into a place. Increased immigration leads to high population
Emigration is the movement of people out of a place. Increased emigration leads to low population.
Hope I helped. Good luck

The four factors are birth rate, immigration, death rate, and emigration.

Birth rate and immigration add individuals to the population, increasing the size.

Death rate and emigration remove individuals to the population, decreasing the size.

(birth rate + immigration) – (death rate + emigration) = population growth.

The _____ implies that each individual is genetically programmed to carry a particular amount of body weight.

Answers

The "set-point theory" implies that each individual is genetically programmed to carry a particular amount of body weight.

The set point is the weight range in which your specific body is programmed to work. The set point theory trusts that a man's body will battle to keep up that specific weight range.


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