A right is unenumerated if it is

A Right Is Unenumerated If It Is

Answers

Answer 1

Unenumerated rights refer to rights that are not explicitly listed or enumerated in the constitution.  A right is unenumerated if it is assumed to be a fundamental right. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

They are often based on fundamental principles, such as liberty, privacy, and due process, which are implied or derived from the text, structure, and history of the constitution.

The concept of unenumerated rights has been recognized and interpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States through a doctrine called "substantive due process."

This doctrine holds that certain fundamental rights, not expressly listed in the constitution, are protected from government interference.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

Which of the following did president Andrew Jackson support ?

Answers

Answer:that they should free slaves

Explanation:

ANSWER THIS NOW WILL GIVE BRAINLYST
1. Explain the causes of the Civil War? (It was more than slavery, be sure to include the other issues / causes as well. You can examine the information in 8.01 to find this information.)
2. Why was the election of 1860 known as the final straw leading to the Civil War?
3. Describe how / why the United States was divided at the outbreak of the Civil War.

Answers

1.The causes of the Civil War was the economy,the election of Abraham Lincoln that made the southern side mad,Slavery,and States rights and federal laws.

2. Because Arbraham Lincoln won the election,which made the southern side mad.

3. The state's decide which side they wanted to be on depending if they believe in slavery and growing cotton or not having slavery and having factories.

In the early 1900s, the duke brothers took over other tobacco companies by threatening to charge lower prices . What was the duke brothers motive ?

A . To bypass consumers
B. To decrease competition
C. To avoid paying taxes
D. To control the government

Answers

You answer would be c

The  brothers motive C. To avoid paying taxes

Tax avoidance is any legal method used by a taxpayer to minimize the amount of income tax owed. Individual taxpayers and corporations can use forms of tax avoidance to lower their tax bills. Tax credits, deductions, income exclusion, and loopholes are forms of tax avoidance.

What are examples of tax avoidance?

Some examples of legitimate tax avoidance include, putting your money into an Individual Savings Account to avoid paying income tax on the interest earned by your cash savings, investing money into a pension scheme, or claiming capital allowances on things used for business purposes.

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During World War II, why did Japan strongly and passionately defend Iwo Jima?

Answers

It was considered part of the Japanese homeland.

Answer:

Japan strongly and passionately defended Iwo Jima because it was considered part of the Japanese homeland.

Explanation:

Iwo Jima is an island in the Ogasawara Group in the Pacific, only 750 away from Tokyo. During World War II, this island was a strategically important place, as it could be an airbase for American bombers to attack Tokyo.

The Battle of Iwo Jima between the United States and the Empire of Japan took place from February 19 to March 26, 1945, during World War II. The battle ended with the Americans gaining control of the island of Iwo Jima and its airports. 22,000 Japanese were killed or eventually killed themselves, and just over 6,825 Americans were killed.   Very few Japanese surrendered, only a few hundred.

The extraordinary willingness to fight even when the battle was lost and the readiness for suicidal counter-attacks that the Japanese displayed at Iwo Jima, among others, helped make the decision to use nuclear weapons later in the year very easy for Americans. They did so because the island was considered an integral part of the Japanese territory, and they had the orders (but also the willingness) to defend it until death.

PLEASE ANSWER
When comparing presidents of the 1800s to those of the 1900s and 2000s, modern presidents are more involved in
A) foreign policy
B) economic issues
C) social issues
D) labor policy

Answers

B economic issues is the best answer

Answer:

C) social issues

Explanation:

Each period of a country's history has its peculiarities, but some points, such as its concern with the economy, are observed throughout the centuries. During the 1800s this was the presidents' greatest concern for economic development. In the 1900s, the US became involved in many external conflicts, and foreign policy was therefore a pertinent issue. At the end of the last century and beginning of this century social issues became more present. Issues such as diversity, respect for minorities and immigration have become very important to modern rulers, making them more involved in social issues than their predecessors.

what practices of the catholic church helped lead to the protestant reformation

Answers

Answer:

Sale of Indulgences

Explanation:

Prior to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church allowed a practice where people could "buy" their way out of hell, which was really just a shakedown by a corrupt organization.

What were the major movements and goals of antebellum reform?

Answers

Final answer:

The major movements and goals of antebellum reform in the United States focused on social, political, and economic changes. Key reform movements included abolitionism, women's rights, temperance, and education reform.

Explanation:

The major movements and goals of antebellum reform in the United States focused on various social, political, and economic changes. Some key reform movements during this time included the abolitionist movement, women's rights movement, temperance movement, and education reform. The primary goals of these movements were to end slavery, secure equal rights for women, promote sobriety, and improve education opportunities for all.

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Why did people move to California or Chicago?
· Where did the Oregon Trail or Santa Fe Trail take people? Why were these trails important?
· Explain the Homestead Act of 1862.
· What is cultural diffusion? How can the west be seen as a crossroads of culture?

Answers

Answer:

people moved to California or chicago for the gold found there,

the Oregon trail took people in search of gold to Oregon, and the santa fe trail went to santa fe new mexico.  they were important because they helped the U.S. expand west and grow trade.

The homestead act of 1862 encouraged western migration and gave settlers 160 acres of land if they live there, improve it, and pay a small fee.

Cultural diffusion is when two or more cultures are blended and merged by the exchanging of ideas throughout a region

The west was a 'crossroad' because of how it attracted people from all cultures and blended them in moving to new lands, and exchange of goods and services.

Explanation:

What is true about how climate affects the food that people eat?

Answers

Yes it true, climate affects the food that people eat. Not only pollution but the gradual exploitation of natural resources are to be blamed for such disasters. Over the years, the impact of the environmental rage and climatic change are pretty evident on everything present on earth, be it the temperature fluctuations, increase in the air pollution level or the cultivation of natural produce. Have you ever wondered, how this climate change is impacting the food we eat. Unfortunately, the depletion of natural produce began way back, and over a period of time it has reached to such a state that in the years to come a few of our favourite foods will not be available. Yes, you read it right, the affect of climate change has turned out to be a threat for these food items. As per a recent research these endangered list of food items are believed to vanish from the surface of the earth in the next 25 to 30 years from now.

Hitier's attempt to exterminate all people of Jewish descent was known as: (1pt

Answers

Answer:

Hitlers attempt to exterminate all people of Jewish descent was known as the Holocaust.

The renaissance brought with it new A).ships from South Asia B). Goods to be traded C). Emphasis on the individual D). Rulers and governments

Answers

The Renaissance introduced an emphasis on the individual, increased trade particularly with Asia, and gave rise to more participatory governments. It sparked an interest in ancient culture and created economic prosperity that funded the arts and the rise of a middle class.

The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe, which brought about numerous changes in society. One significant change was a new emphasis on the individual. This shift was part of a broader transformation from a medieval worldview to one that valued humanism and personal achievement. T

Artistically, the Renaissance marked a departure from utilitarian art to aesthetic art, with renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture and an unparalleled investment in the arts, literature, and sciences.

In summary, the Renaissance brought an emphasis on the individual, an increase in trade, and a cultural and economic shift with far-reaching impacts. The period also marked the beginning of global ocean trade, with European nations seeking to expand their influence across the world.

What was one reason the nuclear weapons were not used during the Cold War?
A.the Marshall Plan
B.the Domino Theory
C.strategic defense initiative
D.mutually assured destruction

Answers

The answer is D. That's all there is to it.

Final answer:

The concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) contributed to nuclear weapons not being used during the Cold War as it guaranteed mutual destruction as a result of their use, thus acting as a deterrent.

Explanation:

One reason the nuclear weapons were not used during the Cold War is attributed to the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). This theory held that if any of the superpowers, the United States or the Soviet Union, used nuclear weapons against the other, it would result in the total annihilation of both.

Therefore, the possession of a significant nuclear arsenal on both sides acted as a deterrent, underpinned by the promise of a devastating retaliation that would ensure no victory for either side, only mutual destruction.

The MAD doctrine was an extension of deterrence theory, which posits that nuclear weapons are too destructive to be used in conventional warfare and are, therefore, suited for preventing an opponent from engaging in nuclear aggression by threatening mutually destructive retaliation.

This led to a precarious peace during the Cold War era, as both nations refrained from nuclear warfare for fear of triggering their own obliteration.

The city of Mecca is extremely important in the religion of Islam. Identify two of the five pillars of Islam that represents how important the city is for Muslims. Then explain why Mecca is so important in Muslim history.

Answers

Answer:

mecca is the holiest site of islam. one of five pillars of islam that represents how important mecca is for muslims is the second pillar which is salat, performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times a each day. in this pillar you have to pray towards the city of mecca each time you pray. another pillar that represents how important mecca is for muslims is the fifth pillar, hajj : pilgrimage to mecca. in this pillar each muslim has to make a journey to mecca once in their lifetime

Explanation:

Final answer:

Mecca is essential to Islam due to two of its Five Pillars: Prayer, where Muslims face Mecca, and Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims must perform. The city's historical significance as Prophet Muhammad's birthplace and the site of the Kaaba adds to its spiritual importance.

Explanation:

The city of Mecca is extremely significant within the religion of Islam, particularly in relation to two of the Five Pillars of Islam: Salat (Prayer) and Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca). Muslims are required to pray five times a day facing the direction of Mecca. Moreover, the Hajj, one of the pillars, is a pilgrimage that must be undertaken by all financially and physically able Muslims at least once in their lives, to Mecca, the holiest city of Islam.

Mecca's importance stems from its historical significance as the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site where Islam was first established. Mecca was a major center of trade and a spiritual hub due to the presence of the Kaaba in its center. After Muhammad and his followers conquered Mecca, they transformed it into an Islamic holy site, retaining only the Kaaba and incorporating it into Islamic rites.

Which of the following is the major religion in Russia?

Answers

I believe Orthodox Christianit

Answer:

If you are taking the Social Studies Test, I would say A Christianity.

Explanation:

Look it up and you will get Christianity as the answer.

In what ways did the war change the way women view themselves?​

Answers

To prepare for and during the war factories in the U.S. were changed from civilian to war production. Men had historically been the main source of workers for these factories but a solution had to be found to cope for the losses of men fighting overseas. Women were brought into the factories from their stay-at-home jobs and America saw some of its highest production rates in history. Factories had been converted from producing normal household goods to equipment necessary for the war effort such as planes, ships, and munitions. Americans throughout the nation began portioning smaller amounts of their food and buying fewer unnecessary goods.

Answer:

(Answer is in explanation)

Explanation:

It depends on what War you are talking about, but to really sum it up, I feel that Wars in general have evolved women. Thousands of women have become more independent and courageous from the Wars that have occurred. Its helped for things such as women rights and other related concepts. Hope this helps :)

What were blacks hoping for following their service in world war||?

Answers

Answer:

C or D. I think that it is C.

Explanation:

Final answer:

After serving in World War II, African Americans hoped for an end to discrimination and segregation and equal rights and societal acceptance. However, despite their service and sacrifices, many found their rights to be largely unchanged after the war. This drove the Great Migration northwards, as African Americans sought better job opportunities and living conditions.

Explanation:

Following their service in World War II, African Americans were motivated by the hope for greater rights and acceptance within American society. Their support of the 'Double V Campaign' represented a collective will to combat both the nation's foreign enemies as well as internal discrimination and segregation. Unfortunately, upon their return from war, many African American veterans found that their sacrifices had not effectively changed their status or rights within American society. The fact that they were legally entitled to draw benefits under the GI Bill was often overlooked or outright denied.

The Great Migration also occurred around this time; good-paying industrial jobs attracted African-American workers and families to the north. Despite these changes in the societal landscape, discriminatory laws and practices continued to pervasively limit the rights and liberties of African Americans in post-war America. Nonetheless, their military service and the changes to societal structures and views it brought along, remain important symbols of the ongoing battle against racism and discrimination.

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The dictator of Italy during WWII was

Answers

Answer:

Benito Mussolini

Explanation:

Benito Mussolini was the Fascist Dictator of Italy, who took power during the Great Depression, and, with joining the Axis Power, set about to try to recreate the "Roman Empire" as best as possible. He stayed in power until 1945, when he was killed by Italian Partisans that were on the Allied side.

~

Benito Mussolini is the answer

Description

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from his golpe in 1922 to 1943, and Duce of Fascism from 1919 to his execution in 1945

Which of the following phrases best describes the Columbian Exchange?

Answers

Answer:

The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of new goods and ideas between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange was an important event in the history of the ecology, agriculture and culture of our world. The expression is used for the enormous exchange of agricultural varieties, diseases and cultures between the Old World and the New World after the discovery of America in 1492. In that year, Christopher Columbus' voyage of discovery led to an era of widespread contact between the Eastern and Western Hemisphere. The term was first used by historian Alfred W. Crosby in his The Columbian Exchange from 1972. Hereafter this name was adopted by other historians and by journalists, making it widely known.

The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of new goods and ideas between Europe, Africa, and the Americas the phrase best describes the Columbian Exchange. The correct option is C.

The term "Columbian Exchange" refers to the extensive movement of organisms between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres that occurred as a result of Christopher Columbus's explorations in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

It promoted the exchange of different goods and commodities, including grains, animals, and minerals, as well as concepts, technology, and cultural norms between the engaged continents.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Name 3 reasons for the growing conservative movement in the 1970s

Answers

Answer:

Opposition to Civil Rights, Opposition to Hippie Movements, Opposition to Great Society, Opposition to ERA

Explanation:

The Conservative movement really grew in the 1970s as many felt like the country was getting away from what they believed. This included integrating schools, equal rights for women, opposition to the war, and growing federal programs.

please help
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Identify and Analyze Examples
Identify significant examples of architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from selected cultures, and analyze how they reflected the history of the cultures in which they were produced.
Using the picture and information from the lessons in this topic, write a paragraph Identifying significant examples of architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from the Renaissance, and analyze how they reflect the history of that culture.
In your paragraph, consider the following as supporting evidence and answer the question:
•Look at the picture of the Duomo cathedral in Florence. What types of "new" styles were adopted?
•Looking at the picture, how was this different from the Gothic style of the Middle Ages that Renaissance architects disliked?
•Describe how architect Filippo Brunelleschi designed the Duomo cathedral.
•Identify an architectural design completed by Michelangelo using a similar artistic ideal.

Answers

I think the answer is b

Why was the Civil War fought because of slavery?

Answers

Answer:

no answer... look at the explanation tho

Explanation:

because people were arguing whether it should be legal or not

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
If the supply of video games decreases, you can expect the price of video games to
O not change
increase
cut in half
decrease

Answers

Answer: Increase

Explanation:

There is more demand so the price will go up

Answer:

Increase :)

Explanation:

How was the great compromise an agreement that satisfied large and small states?

Answers

It created a bicameral house, which created a Senate and house of representatives. The Senate was based on equality for the small states and the House was for population for the larger states.

4. Which branch of government writes the laws?
a. Legislative Branch
b. Judicial Branch
c. Executive Branch

Answers

It is the Legislative branch

The Legislative Branch Writes The Laws. It is one out of the three main branches of our democratic governemnt.

why is the event described in the article taught in schools today​

Answers

Answer:

which event?

Need more info pls comment it down and i will try to help:)

Upload a picture of the article


Which is true about many of the people who were lynched in the post-Reconstruction era?

The were innocent of the crime

They had been found guilty in court

They admitted to their guilt

They had been found innocent in court

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option A.

Explanation: Lynching was one of the hatred activity by the White supremacists in the post reconstruction era. They used lynching as a way to establish white dominance over the African Americans.But the victims were totally innocent.

Answer:

They were innocent of the crime

Explanation:

1) What kind of revolution began again in the year 1000 CE?

Technological
Agricultural
Automotive
Scientific

2) What does "Medieval" mean in Latin? *

Dark Ages
Middle Evil
Nothing
Middle Ages

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP! WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Agricultural

2. I'm guessing Dark ages... correct me if I'm wrong

Explanation:

1) Agricultural 2) Middle Ages

Which of the following was not a reason why the Kansas tribes were moved to the Indian Territory?
A. They were pressured by white settlers who wanted tribal land in Kansas.
B. White settlers pushed them off their lands.
C. They acquired lands in the Indian Territory due to the Reconstruction treaties of 1866.
D. Removal was required according to President Grant’s reservation policy.


Answer is D

Answers

The answer is D. Removal was required...reservation policy.

The Kansas tribes were moved to the Indian Territory mainly due to pressure from white settlers desiring their land, not specifically due to President Grant's reservation policy. This displacement fits into the broader context of the westward expansion of white settlement and broken treaties with Native Americans.

The question asks which of the following was not a reason why the Kansas tribes were moved to the Indian Territory. The correct answer is D, Removal was required according to President Grant’s reservation policy. This is because the main reasons for the removal of the Kansas tribes to the Indian Territory were related to white settlers’ expansion, desire for land, and broken treaties with Indigenous peoples, rather than specifically President Grant’s policy. Throughout the nineteenth century, as white settlement expanded westward, Native Americans were forced off their lands due to increased demand by settlers and the federal government's failure to enforce treaties guaranteeing lands to Indigenous peoples. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 marked a policy of forced relocation, culminating in events like the Trail of Tears, but the specific policies impacting the Kansas tribes were more aligned with the broader pattern of displacement and land desire by white settlers.

Match the following items with the best possible description. 1. government shutdown 1995 earthquake 2. Columbia Iraq 3. control of pollution budget debate 4. free trade environment 5. San Francisco first shuttle 6. invaded Kuwait NAFTA

Answers

Answer:

1. government shutdown 1995 - budget debate.

2. Columbia- first shuttle.

3. control of pollution - earthquake.

4. free trade - NAFTA.

5. San Francisco - environment.

6. invaded Kuwait - Iraq.

Explanation:

1. government shutdown 1995- budget debate. The government shutdown occurs when the budget of the next fiscal year had not been approved yet. The shutdown finishes when the political parties had come to an agreement on the budget debate, in 1995 it was due to President Clinton’s not agreeing with “Medicare premiums and deep cuts in education and the environment.", the shutdown lasted 21 days.

2. Columbia- first shuttle. Columbia is the name of the first shuttle launched on April 12, 1981 from NASA's.  

3. control of pollution - earthquake. Climates changes can cause many natural disasters as earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis. To avoid these drastic consequences, it is important to control of quantity of pollution humans are emitting.

4. free trade - NAFTA. NAFTA is the North America Free Trade Agreement, an agreement signed in 1994 by Canada, Mexico and United States eliminating tariffs between these countries in a free-trade zone in North America.

5. San Francisco - environment. San Francisco have been introducing legislation to reduce waste to zero, it was also classified the Greenest City in the US in 2012, the city is taking a lot of action to protect environment.

6. invaded Kuwait - Iraq. In 1990 Iraq invaded Kuwait and stablished a government there and took control of some oil reserves.

Final answer:

The list provided by the student includes historical and policy-related items that must be matched with the correct descriptions such as the government shutdown of 1995 and the Columbia Space Shuttle.

Explanation:

The student has provided a list where items need to be matched with the appropriate description:

Government shutdown 1995 is best described by the deadlock over the federal budget leading to closed government facilities.Columbia refers to the first Space Shuttle which is the 'first shuttle'.Control of pollution corresponds to policies and regulations regarding the environment.Free trade is an economic policy which is exemplified by NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement).San Francisco 1989 experienced a significant earthquake.Invaded Kuwait is related to Iraq under Saddam Hussein's leadership.

Select the correct answer.
Humanism was a system of thought that focused on human values, interests, and welfare. It discouraged superstition and promoted rational thinking. Which statement best shows the role of humanism during the Scientific Revolution?

A.
Humanism encouraged intellectuals to focus on human accomplishment and potential.
B.
Humanism encouraged intellectuals to study the role of God in the universe.
C.
Humanism encouraged intellectuals to study the behavior and thoughts of ancient church scholars.
D.
Humanism encouraged intellectuals to highlight the needs of the church.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

Humanism was an intellectual movement initiated in Italy in the fifteenth century with the Renaissance and spread throughout Europe, breaking with the strong influence of the Church and religious thought of the Middle Ages.

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Because humanism means an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters, Stating that is encourages people to focus on human accomplishment and its potential.

Other Questions
Jack earns $300 per week selling cars. He makes an additional 2% commission on all of his sales. Last week he sold $53, 850 worth of cars. What was Jacks income for the week? Thank you for any help! Which statements are true of the reaction below? 2na(s) + cl2(g) 2nacl(s) Check all that apply. A - NaCl is a product B - Na(s) is a product C - A chemical reaction does not happen D - Cl2 is a gas A banquet that costs $3,000 at Lucis serves how many people? Which shapes can you use to model the log and the board What is the author's central idea in this text? A) The author is trying to determine why democracy has been more successful in American than in France. B) The author is reviewing the history of America in the hopes that he can find reasons to move to this country. C) The author is studying America for insights into how a democratic government works and how it might work elsewhere. D) The author is considering the reasons for the failed French revolution and wondering if the French should copy America. The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases Learning Goal To understand some aspects of molecular motion in the gas phase The kinetic molecular theory of gases explains how gas molecules behave in terms of motion, speed, and energy One important aspect of this theory deals with the relationship between temperature and the average speed of the gas molecules. Increasing the temperature of a gas sample increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules. The kinetic energy of a molecule determines its speed It is important to realize that not all molecules in a sample will have the same kinetic energy, which is why we refer to the average kinetic energy and the average speed. The speed of a particle with average kinetic energy is called the root mean square (rms) speed, vrms The rms speed may be expressed by the following equation: vrms=3RT/MWhere R is the ideal gas constant, T is the absolute temperature, and M is the molar mass of the substance in kilograms per mole The constant motion of gas molecules causes diffusion and effusion. Diffusion is the gradual mixing of two substances resulting from the movement of their particles. Effusion is the gradual escape of gas molecules through microscopic holes in their container. Part A Which of the following state ments are true? Check all that apply The average kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with increasing temperature There are gas molecules that move faster than the average The temperature of a gas sample is independent of the average kinetic energy The average speed of gas molecules decreases with decreasing temperature All the gas molecules in a sample cannot have the same kinetic energy How can a change that occurs downstream in a river ecosystem (that is, a dam) affect the rest of that ecosystem? What has been the MAIN reason for the high degree of tension between the United States and Iran in recent years? In photography, there many techniques to getting the best photo of an animal. Which of the following would best help to get a great photo of a pet?Have someone else with you make sure the pet won't run offFocus on its eyesMake sure you have the camera on landscape settingMake sure the flash setting is on to get the best photo Please solve!!!!-x=2-3x+3 Tonya has a rectangular rug with an area of 21 square feet. The rug is 4 feet longer than its width Compute the following linear combination. (79.4, 58.1) + 3(-0.8, 6.3) Need answer..... PLZ PLZ PLZ Put the 13th amendment in your own words. The perimeter of a square is less than 20 inches. If s is the side length of the square, which inequality can be used to model the situation?A. 20 < s + 4B. 20 < s 4C. 4s < 20D. s 4 < 20Help ASAP! What is the subject matter of the book A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah?A.Beahs experience as a boy soldierB.the life of a child kidnapped into slaveryC.a story about the civil war in NigeriaD.a novel about a fictional hero of war Which measure is considered to be a basic indicator of the well-being of a population? b? A biologist doing an experiment has a bacteria population cultured in a petri dish. After measuring, she finds that there are 11 million bacteria infected with the zeta-virus and 5.2 million infection-free bacteria. Her theory predicts that 50% of infected bacteria will remain infected over the next hour, while the remaining of the infected manage to fight off the virus in that hour. Similarly, she predicts that 80% of the healthy bacteria will remain healthy over the hour while the remaining of the healthy will succumb to the affliction Modeling this as a Markov chain, use her theory to predict the population of non-infected bacteria after 3 hour(s). The equation y = 4x + 4 describes the relationship between the quantities x and y. Are the quantities in a proportional relationship?