A rectangular box 4 meters long, 3 meters wide and 2 meters tall. On the box is a cat, and the box is floating in water such that half the box is under water. The density of the box is 300 kg/m³. What is the mass of the cat?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mass of the cat  = 16800kg

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of the box = its length * its breath * its height- 4m × 3m × 2m = 24[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

The standard density of water is 1000 Kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]

By Archimedes principle, the mass of a body  floating body is equivalent to the mass of the volume liquid displaced

in this case we have

Mass of water displaced = Density of the water × Volume of the water  displaced =   1000 Kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] × 24[tex]m^{3}[/tex] = 24000kg

The mass of the box = Box density × Box volume = 24[tex]m^{3}[/tex] × 300kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] = 7200 kg Hence the mass of water displaced = mass of the foating box + mass of th cat

24000kg =  mass of cat +7200kg

mass of cat = 24000kg - 7200kg = 16800kg


Related Questions

How to construct an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Set your compass to length say AB and draw a circle centre A, without adjusting the compass, draw another circle with centre B. Name their intersectin C and D, erase the other part of the circle and leave just the intersect C and D. Draw a circle with centre A that passes through the intersection C and D, also draw a straight line that passes through centre C and D. Make an intersection say E on the circle by puting your comass on C and D. Join C and D to this intersection E.

Sam tested every 50th candy bar from the assembly line to make sure there were enough peanuts in each bar. He found 15% did not have enough peanuts. Which type of sampling did he use?

Answers

Answer: Sam used systematic random sampling .

Step-by-step explanation:

A systematic random sampling is a kind of random sampling technique in which a sample is drawn from a large population such that their participants selected according to a random initial point but a fixed periodic interval.

Here , Sam tested every 50th candy bar from the assembly line to make sure there were enough peanuts in each bar.

i.e. the period of selecting candy bars is fixed as 50.

By definition of systematic random sampling  , we can cay that Sam used systematic random sampling .

Final answer:

Sam is using systematic sampling in his testing, which is where elements from an ordered dataset are selected at regular intervals. This method is popular in quality checking in manufacturing due to its simplicity and efficiency.

Explanation:

In the situation described, Sam is using a type of sampling known as systematic sampling. Systematic sampling is a method in which elements from an ordered dataset are selected at regular intervals. In this case, Sam checks on every 50th candy bar, which is consistent with this type of sampling approach.

It's important to note that while he is taking samples at regular intervals, there's an element of randomness because we don't know the order in which the candy bars with fewer or more peanuts come onto the assembly line. Systematic sampling is often useful when there's no reason to expect a pattern that might affect the sample, like in this case with the peanuts in the candy bars.

Manufacturers, like in this case Sam, often use this type of sampling when testing product quality due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, the key is to ensure that the interval at which you're sampling doesn't align with any potential pattern in the population to avoid bias.

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Sally is reading a book that has 590 pages. She already read some of it last week. She plans to read 50 pages tomorrow. By then, she will be 1/5 of the way through the book. How many pages did Sally read last week?

Answers

Answer:Sally read 68 pages last week.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the number of pages that Sally read last week. The book has a total of 590 pages. She already read some of it last week.

She plans to read 50 pages tomorrow and by then, she will be 1/5 of the way through the book. This means that the total number of pages that she would have read by tomorrow would be

1/5 × 590 = 118

It means that the sum of the number of pages that she read last week and the 50 pages that she planned to read tomorrow is 118. Therefore

50 + x = 118

x = 118 - 50 = 68

Answer: Sally read 68 pages last week.

Step-by-step explanation:

x =Sally read last week. The book has a total of 590 pages. She already read some of it last week.

She plans to read 50 pages tomorrow and by then, she will be 1/5 of the way through the book. This means that the total number of pages that she would have read by tomorrow would be

1/5 × 590 = 118

It means that the sum of the number of pages that she read last week and the 50 pages that she planned to read tomorrow is 118. Therefore

50 + x = 118

x = 118 - 50 = 68

For any nonempty set $T$ whose elements are positive integers, define $f(T)$ to be the square of the product of the elements of $T$. For example, if $T=\{1,3,6\}$, then $f(T)=(1\cdot 3\cdot 6)^2 = 18^2 = 324$. Consider the nonempty subsets $T$ of $\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$ that do not contain two consecutive integers. If we compute $f(T)$ for each such set, then add up the resulting values, what do we get?

Answers

Answer:

We get

$225+324+441+576+784+1125+2304+3136+4900+11025=24840$

Step-by-step explanation:

$(1\cdot 3\cdot 5)^2 = 15^2 = 225$

$(1\cdot 3\cdot 6)^2 = 18^2 = 324$

$(1\cdot 3\cdot 7)^2 = 21^2 = 441$

$(1\cdot 4\cdot 6)^2 = 24^2 = 576$

$(1\cdot 4\cdot 7)^2 = 28^2 = 784$

$(1\cdot 5\cdot 7)^2 = 35^2 = 1125$

$(2\cdot 4\cdot 6)^2 = 48^2 = 2304$

$(2\cdot 7\cdot 7)^2 = 56^2 = 3136$

$(2\cdot 5\cdot 7)^2 = 70^2 = 4900$

$(3\cdot 5\cdot 7)^2 = 105^2 = 11025$

We get

$225+324+441+576+784+1125+2304+3136+4900+11025=24840$

A nonzero polynomial with rational coefficients has all of the numbers [1 sqrt{2}, ; 2 sqrt{3}, ;3 sqrt{4},; dots, ;1000 sqrt{1001}]as roots. What is the smallest possible degree of such a polynomial?

Answers

Answer:

Its degree can be at least 1970

Step-by-step explanation:

for each root of the form √q, where q is not a square, we have a root -√q. Therefore, we need to find, among the numbers below to 1000, how many sqaures there are.

Since √1000 = 31.6, we have a total of 30 squares:

2², 3², 4², ...., 30², 31²

Each square gives one root and the non squares (there are 1000-30 = 970 of them) gives 2 roots (one for them and one for the opposite). Hence the smallest degree a rational polynomial can have is

970*2 + 30 = 1970

Ann had $198 more than her sister.After their mother gave Ann $20 and her sister $60,Ann had twice as much money as her sister.How much money did Ann have at first?

Answers

Answer:

Ann had $296 money at first.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the money her sister have be 'x'.

Given:

Ann had $198 more than her sister.

So we can say that;

Money Ann had = [tex]x+198[/tex]

Now Given:

mother gave Ann $20 and her sister $60.

Now,

Money Ann had after mother gave her money = [tex]x+198+20 = x+218[/tex]

Money her sister had after mother gave her money = [tex]x+60[/tex]

Also given:

Ann had twice as much money as her sister.

So we can say that Money Ann had after mother gave her money is equal to 2 times Money her sister had after mother gave her money.

framing in equation form we get;

[tex]x+218=2(x+60)[/tex]

Applying Distributive property we get;

[tex]x+218=2x+120[/tex]

Combining like terms we get;

[tex]2x-x=218-120\\\\x = \$98[/tex]

Money sister had first = $98

Money Ann had first = [tex]x+198 = 98+198 = \$296[/tex]

Hence Ann had $296 money at first.

PLEASE HELP!!!
Complete the following proof.
Given: LE=16,LN=40,FM=27,LM=45
Prove: ∆NLM~∆ELF







Answers

Answer:

Below.

Step-by-step explanation:

3. LF + 27 = 45

5. 18/45 = 16/40

6. 2/5 =  2/5

8.

Need help with special right triangles

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

For solving this, it's important to know basic trigonometric functions:

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

It's also important to know that it is necessary to know their values for special right triangles and angles of 30°, 45° and 60°

1. We are given angle if 45° and its adjacent side of 13. We want to know the opposite side (x) and hypotenuse (y). So:

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

tan 45 = x / 13

1 = x / 13

x = 13

Remember that tangent of 45° angle is 1.

We found the opposite side to be also 13.

To find y we can use:

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 45 = 13 / y

(√2)/2 = 13 / y

y = 13√2

Important to remember, sin 45 and cos 45 are (√2)/2

2. We are given 45° angle and hypotenuse of 30. We need to find opposite side (x) and adjacent side (y).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 45 = x / 30

(√2)/2 = x / 30

x = 15√2

Also:

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 45 = y / 30

(√2)/2 = y / 30

y = 15√2

We can conclude that in the right triangle, when angle is 45°, opposite and adjacent sides are equal.

3. We are given angle of 60° and adjacent side of 3. We need to find opposite side (y) and hypotenuse (x).

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 60° = 3 / x

1/2 = 3 / x

x = 6

Note that cos 60° equals 1/2.

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 60° = y / 6

(√3)/2 = y / 6

y = 3√3

Note that sin 60° equals (√3)/2.

4. We are given angle of 30° and hypotenuse of 34. We need to find opposite side (y) and adjacent side (x).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 30° = y / 34

1/2 = y / 34

y = 17

Note that sin 30° equals to cos 60° equals 1/2.

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 30° = x / 34

(√3)/2 = x / 34

x = 17√3

Remember that cos 30° equals to sin 60° which is (√3)/2.

5. We are given an angle of 45° and hypotenuse of 10√2. We need to find the opposite side (y) and adjacent side (x).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 45° = y / 10√2

(√2)/2 = y / 10√2

y = 10

To save time, we already said that opposite and adjacent sides are equal in right triangle with 45° angle, so x = y = 10.

6. We are given angle of 60° and opposite side of 25√3. We need to find adjacent side (y) and hypotenuse (x).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 60° = 25√3 / x

(√3)/2 = 25√3 / x

x = 50.

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

tan 60° = 25√3 / y

√3 = 25√3 / y

y = 25.

Remember that tangent of 60° angle is √3.

7. We are given angle of 45° and hypotenuse of 2√14. We need to find adjacent side (x) and opposite side (y).

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 45° = x / 2√14

(√2)/2 = x / 2√14

x = √28

Again, adjacent and opposite sides are equal in 45° right triangle, so x = y = √28.

8. We are given an angle of 30° and an adjacent side of 24. We need to find the opposite side (y) and hypotenuse (x).

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

tan 30° = y / 24

(√3)/3 = y / 24

y = 8√3

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 30° = 8√3 / x

1/2 = 8√3 / x

x = 16√3

Note that tan = sin/cos, so tan 30° = sin 30° / cos 30°

tan 30° = 1/2 / (√3)/2 = (√3)/3

I'm showing you this, so you don't have to memorize tan for special angles, you can find it from sin and cos.

9. We are given an angle of 60° and hypotenuse of 22√3. We need to find the opposite side (y) and adjacent side (x).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 60° = y / 22√3

(√3)/2 = y / 22√3

y = 33

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 60° = x / 22√3

1/2 = x / 22√3

x = 11√3

10. We are given an angle of 30° and the opposite side of √6. We need to find the adjacent side (x) and hypotenuse (y).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 30° = √6 / y

1/2 = √6 / y

y = 2√6

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

tan 30° = √6 / x

(√3)/3 = √6 / x

x = √18

11. We are given an angle of 45° and an adjacent side of √10. We need to find the opposite side (x) and hypotenuse (y).

In this triangle opposite and adjacent sides are equal (45° angle), so x = √10

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 45° = √10 / y

(√2)/2 = √10 / y

y = √20 = 2√5

12. We are given an angle of 60° and the opposite side of 4√21. We need to find the adjacent side (x) and hypotenuse (y).

sin = opposite side / hypotenuse

sin 60° = 4√21 / y

(√3)/2 = 4√21 / y

y = 8√7

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

tan 60° = 4√21 / x

√3 = 4√21 / x

x = 4√7

13. Now things get a little trickier. We are given an angle of 30° and the opposite side of 17. We need to find the adjacent side (x).

Note that, at the moment, we are only dealing with this smaller triangle.

tan = opposite side / adjacent side

tan 30° = 17 / x

(√3)/3 = 17 / x

x = 17√3

Now, note that hypotenuse of the smaller triangle is the same length as the side z (adjacent and opposite side of 45° angle)

With Pythagorean theorem, we can find the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle, which equals to z.

z = √(17^2 + (17√3)^2)

z = 34

And now, finally to find y (hypotenuse of bigger triangle). We are given 45° angle and adjacent side z (34).

cos = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 45° = 34 / y

(√2)/2 = 34 / y

y = 34√2

14. Photo added

Unit 8: Homework 2; Special Right Triangles

Correct responses;

x = 13, y = 13·√2x = 15·√2, y = 15·√2x = 6, y = 3·√3x = 17·√3, y = 17x = 10, y = 10x = 50, y = 25x = 2·√17, y = 2·√17x = 16·√3, y = 8·√3x = 33, y = 11·√3x = 3·√2, y = 2·√6x = √10, y = 2·√5x = 4·√7, y = 8·√7x = 17·√3, y = 34·√2, z = 34x = 18·√3, y = 18, z = 9

Methods used for finding the above values

Solutions:

1. An acute angle of the right triangle is 45°, therefore, the triangle is an isosceles triangle, and the leg lengths are equal.

Therefore;

x = 13

The length of the hypotenuse side of an isosceles right triangle = A leg length × √2

Therefore;

The length of the hypotenuse side, y = 13·√2

2. An interior angle of the triangle = 45°

Therefore;

x = y

30 = x·√2

Which gives;

[tex]x = \dfrac{30}{\sqrt{2} } = \dfrac{30 \cdot \sqrt{2} }{2} = \mathbf{15 \cdot \sqrt{2}} = y[/tex]

x = y = 15·√2

3. The interior angle adjacent to the leg of length 3 = 60°

Therefore;

The hypotenuse side, x = 2 × adjacent leg length

Which gives;

x = 2 × 3 = 6

In a right triangle having an interior angle of 60°, we have;

2 × Opposite leg length = √3 × The length of the hypotenuse

Therefore;

2 × y = √3 × x

Which gives;

2 × y = √3 × 6

y = 3·√3

4. The leg lengths are, x and y

An interior angle opposite to the leg length y is 30°

The hypotenuse side = 34

The length of the hypotenuse side = 2 × The leg length opposite the 30° angle

Therefore;

34 = 2 × y

[tex]y = \dfrac{34}{2} = \mathbf{17}[/tex]

y = 17

The leg with length x is adjacent to the 30° angle, which gives;

2·x = √3 × 34

x = 17·√3

5. An acute interior angle is 45°

Therefore, the relationship are;

x = y

x·√2 = 10·√2

Which gives;

x = 10 = y

6. An acute interior angle is 60°, which in relation to the position of the sides gives;

x·√3 = 2 × 25·√3

Therefore;

x = 2 × 25 = 50

x = 50

y = x ÷ 2

Therefore;

y = 50 ÷ 2 = 25

y = 25

7. An acute interior angle is 45°, which gives;

x·√2 = 2·√14

[tex]x = \dfrac{2 \cdot \sqrt{14} }{\sqrt{2} } = \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{14} = \sqrt{28} = 2 \cdot \sqrt{7} [/tex]

x = 2·√7y = 2·√7

8. An interior angle is 30°

With regards to the location of the variables, we have;

2 × 24 = x·√3

Therefore;

x = 16·√3

2·y = x

Therefore;

[tex]y = \dfrac{x}{2} [/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]y = \dfrac{16 \cdot \sqrt{2} }{2} = \mathbf{8 \cdot \sqrt{2} }[/tex]

y = 8·√2

9. An interior angle is 60°, which gives;

[tex]y = \dfrac{22 \cdot \sqrt{3} }{2} = 11 \cdot \sqrt{3} [/tex]

y = 11·√3

√3 × 22·√3 = 2 × x

x = 11·√3 × √3 = 33

x = 33

10. An angle of the right triangle is 30°

With respect to the location of the variables, we have;

y = 2 × √6 = 2·√6

y = 2·√6

y·√3 = 2 × x

Therefore;

2·√6 × √3 = 2 × x

x = √(18) = 3·√2

x = 3·√2

11. Right triangle with a 45° interior angle

x = [tex]\underline{\sqrt{10} }[/tex]

y = √(10) × √2 = √(20) = 2·√5

y = 2·√5

12. Interior angle of the right triangle is 60°

y·√3 = 2 × 4·√(21) = 8 × √7 × √3

y = 8·√7

[tex]x = \dfrac{y}{2} [/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]x = \dfrac{8 \cdot \sqrt{7} }{2} = \mathbf{ 4 \cdot \sqrt{7} }[/tex]

x = 4·√7

13. The ratio of the adjacent leg to the opposite leg to the 30° angle is √3, therefore;

x = 17·√3

The hypotenuse side = 2 × 17 = 34

The hypotenuse side of the right triangle having a 30° angle is a leg in

the right triangle that has the 45° angle, therefore;

z = 34y = 34·√2

14. In the 60° right triangle, we have;

x·√3 = 2 × 27 = 54 = 18 × 3

x = 18·√3

[tex]Length \ of \ the \ common \ side = \dfrac{x}{2} [/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]Length \ of \ the \ common \ side = \dfrac{18 \cdot \sqrt{3} }{2} = 9 \cdot \sqrt{3} [/tex]

Length of the common side = 9·√3

In the 30° right triangle, we have;

x·√3 = 9·√3

Therefore;

z = 9

y = 2·x

Therefore;

y = 2 × 9 = 18

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Superman needs to save Lois from the clutches of Lex Luther. After flying for 15 seconds, he is 2100 meters from her. Then at 18 seconds he is 1980 meters from her.

A) Write an equation in slope-intercept form to model this situation where m is the distance in meters and s is the time in seconds.

B) How far is Superman away from Lois after flying for 6 seconds?

Answers

Part A

x = time in seconds that have gone by

y = distance in meters Superman is away from Lois

"After flying for 15 seconds, he is 2100 meters from her" means we have the point (x,y) = (15, 2100)

"at 18 seconds he is 1980 meters from her" tells us we have a second point (x,y) = (18,1980)

--------

Find the slope of the line through these two points

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m = (1980-2100)/(18-15)

m = (-120)/(3)

m = -40

The slope is -40 which means Superman is getting 40 meters closer each second. I.e, the distance is dropping 40 meters per second

--------

Use one of the points and the slope to find the y intercept b

y = mx+b

2100 = (-40)*15 + b

2100 = -600 + b

2100+600 = b

b = 2700

This is the starting distance Superman is away from Lois

--------

Since m = -40 and b = 2700, we know the y = mx+b equation becomes y = -40x+2700.

Replace x with s, replace y with m. We now have m = -40s+2700

---------

Final Answer:  m = -40s+2700

============================================

Part B

Plug s = 6 into the equation we found for part A. Then simplify.

m = -40s+2700

m = -40*6+2700

m = -240+2700

m = 2460

---------

Final Answer: 2460 meters

During a typical evening, a pizzeria receives phone orders for pizza delivery at a constant rate: 18 orders in a typical 4 minute period. How many pies are sold in 4 hours?
_______pies

Assume the pizzeria starts taking orders at 4:00 PM and the profit is a constant rate of $11 on 10 orders. When will phone order profit exceed $1,000? (Round your answer to the nearest minute.)
: PM

Answers

Answer:

1080 orders is made after 4hours

When profit exceeds $1000, the time will be 7:22 PM

Step-by-step explanation:

1.  Let No of order be O and time be T

O ∝ T

O = KT

K = O ÷ T

K = 18 ÷ 4 = 4.5

Total no of orders in 4hrs (240min) will be

O = 4.5 × 240 = 1080 orders

2. Total orders made from profit of $1000 is evaluated.

10 orders give $11

x orders will give 909.09091 orders

time required to reach 909.09091 orders is then evaluated

1080 orders is placed in 4hrs

909.09091 orders will be placed in x hours

upon cross multiplication

x = 3.3670034 hours which is equivalent to 202.020202 minutes

When that's added to 4:00 PM, the answer is 7:22PM minutes to the nearest minute.

1080 pies are sold in 4 hours based on their order rate, and the phone order profit will exceed $1,000 around 7:22 PM, assuming a constant profit rate.

The student asked two questions related to pizza orders.

Firstly, they wanted to know how many pies are sold in 4 hours based on a constant rate of 18 orders in a 4-minute period.

Secondly, they asked when phone order profit would exceed $1,000 assuming a profit of $11 on 10 orders.

Calculating Pies Sold in 4 Hours

To calculate the number of pies sold in 4 hours (240 minutes) when 18 orders are received every 4 minutes, we need to determine how many 4-minute periods are in 240 minutes.

This is 240 minutes / 4 minutes = 60 periods.

Since 18 orders are received per period, the total number of pies sold is 18 orders × 60 periods = 1080 pies.

Calculating When Phone Order Profit Exceeds $1,000

To calculate when the profit exceeds $1,000, note that for every 10 orders, a profit of $11 is made.

First, calculate the total number of orders needed to exceed $1,000 profit.

Given: $1,000 / $11 = approximately 91 sets of 10 orders.

Therefore, total orders needed = 91 sets × 10

                                                    = 910 orders.

Since 18 orders are taken every 4 minutes, we find the total time by dividing 910 orders by the rate of 4.5 orders per minute (18 orders / 4 minutes).

This gives approximately 202.2 minutes from the start time (4:00 PM), which rounds to 7:22 PM when the profit exceeds $1,000.

A plane flies at x miles per hour in still air. Flying with a tailwind, its speed is 485 miles per hour. Against the wind, its air speed is only 445 miles per hour. What is the speed of the wind?

Answers

Answer:20mph

Step-by-step explanation:

speed of plane = x mph

Speed of plane with wind = 485 mph

So therefore, speed of wind =

485 - x

Speed of plane against wind = 445 mph

So therefore, speed of wind =

x - 445

So therefore, equating the 2 equations of speed of wind

485 - x = x - 445

Collect like terms

485 + 445 = x + x

930 = 2x

2x = 930

x = 930/2 = 465 mph

Speed of wind = x = 465mph

So we put this value on any of the equations for speed of wind

Speed of wind = x - 445 = 465 - 445

= 20 mph

So therefore, speed of wind = 20mph

In a study of weight gains by college students in their freshman year, researchers record the amounts of weight gained by randomly selected students (as in Data Set 6 "Freshman 15" in Appendix B). Is the data from a discrete or continuous data set?

Answers

Answer:

For this particular case they are interested on the amount of weight gained by randomly selecting some students, we need to remember that the weight can't be a discrete random variable since this random variable can take values on a specified interval and with decimals, so for this case the best conclusion is that we have  a continuous data set.

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

We need to remember that continuous random variable mans that the values are specified over an interval in the domain, so is possible to have decimal values for the possible outcomes of the random variable.

By the other hand a discrete random variable only can take integers for the possible outcomes of the random variable over the specified domain.

Solution to the problem

For this particular case they are interested on the amount of weight gained by randomly selecting some students, we need to remember that the weight can't be a discrete random variable since this random variable can take values on a specified interval and with decimals, so for this case the best conclusion is that we have  a continuous data set.

Final answer:

The data from a study on weight gains by college students in their first year is a continuous data set. This is because the data (weight gain) can take on any value including decimal values within a certain range.

Explanation:

The data collected from a study on weight gains by college students in their freshman year is considered to be a "continuous data set." This is because the weight gain, which is typically measured in pounds or kilograms, can take on any value within a certain range, including decimal values, reflecting the continuous nature of the data. For example, one student might gain 1.5 pounds, another might gain 2.3 pounds, and so on. It doesn't have to be in whole numbers, unlike in a discrete data set.

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The Sahara Desert has an area of approximately 9 400 000 km^2. While estimates of its average depth vary, they center around 150 m. One cm^3 holds approximately 8 000 grains of sand. a. Approximately how many grains of sand are in the Sahara Desert? b. What fraction of the Sahara is made by 1 grain of sand? c. A small dump truck can carry approximately 20.5 m^3 of sand. Suppose a long line of dump trucks were to dump a load of sand every 30 seconds. How many years would it take to re-create the Sahara Desert?

Answers

Answer:

a). [tex]1.128\times 10^{25}[/tex] grains

b). [tex]\frac{1}{8000}[/tex]

c). [tex]6.54305\times 10^{7}[/tex] years

Step-by-step explanation:

a). Given Sahara desert has an area of approximately = 9400000 km²

= 9400000×(10000000000) cm²

= [tex]9.4\times 10^{16}[/tex] cm²

Depth of the desert = 150 m

= 15000 cm

Volume of desert = Area × Depth

= [tex]9.4\times 10^{16}\times 15000[/tex]

= [tex]1.41\times 10^{21}[/tex] cm³

Since 1 cm³ holds sand grains = 8000

Therefore, Grains in Sahara Desert = [tex]1.41\times 10^{21}\times 8000[/tex]

= [tex]1.128\times 10^{25}[/tex]

b). Since 1 cm³ = 8000 grains

1 grain = [tex]\frac{1}{8000}[/tex] cm³

c). A truck can carry sand = 20.5 m³ Or [tex]20.5\times (10^{2})^{3} cm^{3}[/tex]

= [tex]2.05\times 10^{7}[/tex] cm³

Now time taken to recreate Sahara Desert = [tex]\frac{\text{Total amount of sand}}{\text{Sand in one truck}}\times 30[/tex] seconds

=  [tex]\frac{1.41\times 10^{21}}{2.05\times 10^{7}}\times 30[/tex]

= [tex]20.6341463\times 10^{14}[/tex] seconds

= [tex]\frac{20.6341463\times 10^{14} }{365\times \times 24\times 3600}[/tex] years

= [tex]6.54305\times 10^{7}[/tex] years

Final answer:

The Sahara Desert contains approximately 1.13 x 10^25 grains of sand. One grain of sand makes up a fraction of 8.85 x 10^-26 of the Sahara's total. It would take approximately 5.83 x 10^8 years for a line of small dump trucks, unloading every 30 seconds, to recreate the Sahara Desert.

Explanation:

First, let's convert everything to the same units. The area of the Sahara Desert is 9,400,000 km^2 which is equal to 9.4 x 10^12 m^2. The average depth is approximately 150m, so the total volume of the Sahara is 9.4 x 10^12 m^2 * 150 m = 1.41 x 10^15 m^3. Since 1 m^3 = 1 x 10^6 cm^3, we have a total of 1.41 x 10^21 cm^3.

a. Each cm^3 contains 8,000 grains of sand, so the total number of grains in the Sahara is 8,000 * 1.41 x 10^21 = 1.13 x 10^25.

b. The fraction made by one grain is simply 1 divided by the total number of grains in the Sahara, which is 1/(1.13 x 10^25) = 8.85 x 10^-26. This fraction is incredibly small because the number of grains of sand in Sahara is incredibly large.

c. A small dump truck carries approximately 20.5 m^3 of sand. If a truck dumps its load every 30 seconds, this amounts to 2,419,200 m^3 of sand per year. To transport the equivalent of the Sahara would take 1.41 x 10^15 m^3 /2,419,200 m^3 per year = approximately 5.83 x 10^8 years.

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Surveys indicate that 5% of the students who took the SATs had enrolled in an SAT prep course. 30% of the SAT prep students were admitted to their first choice college, as were 20% of the other students. You overhear a high school student say he got into the college he wanted. What is the probability he didn't take an SAT prep course?

Answers

Answer:

The required probability is 0.927

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Surveys indicate that 5% of the students who took the SATs had enrolled in an SAT prep course.

That means 95% of students didn't enrolled in SAT prep course.

Let P(SAT) represents the enrolled in SAT prep course.

P(SAT)=0.05 and P(not SAT) = 0.95

30% of the SAT prep students were admitted to their first choice college, as were 20% of the other students.

P(F) represents the first choice college.

The probability he didn't take an SAT prep course is:

[tex]P[\text{not SAT} |P(F)]=\dfrac{P(\text{not SAT})\cap P(F) }{P(F)}[/tex]

Substitute the respective values.

[tex]P[\text{not SAT} |P(F)]=\dfrac{0.95\times0.20 }{0.05\times0.30+0.95\times0.20}[/tex]

[tex]P[\text{not SAT} |P(F)]\approx0.927[/tex]

Hence, the required probability is 0.927

Final answer:

To find the probability that the student didn't take an SAT prep course, we use conditional probability. The probability is approximately 0.6842 or 68.42%.

Explanation:

To find the probability that the student didn't take an SAT prep course, we need to use conditional probability. Let's denote the events as follows:

A: The student got into the college they wantedB: The student took an SAT prep course

The probability that the student didn't take an SAT prep course can be calculated using the formula:

P(A' | B') = (P(B') - P(A ∩ B')) / P(B')

We are given that 5% of the students took an SAT prep course, so P(B') = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95. We are also given that 30% of the SAT prep students were admitted to their first choice college, so P(A ∩ B') = 0.3. Finally, we are given that 20% of the other students were admitted to their first choice college, so P(A' ∩ B') = 0.2. Plugging these values into the formula:

P(A' | B') = (0.95 - 0.3) / 0.95 = 0.6842

Therefore, the probability that the student didn't take an SAT prep course is approximately 0.6842 or 68.42%.

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What does the computer do when it executes the following statement: x = y + 5 A. retrieves the value of y B. calculates the total of 5 and the value of y C. stores the result of the calculation in the variable x D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Step-by-step explanation:

In a programming software, depending on the type of input or coding given, the software application has the power to executes the following statement:

when the coding/input state x = y + 5

the computer will

A. retrieves the value of y (the value of y will have been stated earlier)

B. calculates the total of 5 and the value of y (sum the value of y with 5)

C. stores the result of the calculation in the variable x  (store the result of value of x in case if it is been call for again, or store nit until a new value is gotten for x)

them, the computer can either print out the result of xor wait for the next action.

the correct option for this question is D. all of the above

The school store sells pens for $0.35 each and pencils for $0.15 each. Anthony spent $2.80 to buy a total of 12 pens and pencils. How many pens did Anthony buy?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is Antony bought 5 pens

Step-by-step explanation:

Data

pens = p = $0.35

pencils = n = $0.15

total amount = 12

total money spent = $2.80

Process

1.- Write equations

               p  +  n  = 12                -------------- (l)

        0.35p  +  0.15n = 2.80      --------------(ll)

2.- Solve the system of equations by elimination

Multiply equation l by - 0.35

         - 0.35p - 0.35n = -4.2

           0.35p + 0.15 n = 2.8

              0      - 0.2n = -1.4

Solve for n

                         n = -1.4 / -0.2

                         n = 7      He bought 7 pencils

3.- Find the value of p

              p + 7 = 12

              p = 12 - 7

              p = 5                He bought 5 pens

If an object is propelled straight up weed from ground level with an initial velocity of 176 ft./s its height H in feet three seconds later is given by the equation H equals -16 T squared +1 7060 after how many seconds is a high 288 feet

Answers

Answer:

  the object is at 288 feet 2 seconds and 9 seconds after launch

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of motion is given as ...

  h(t) = -16t² +176t

and we are asked to find when the object is at height 288 ft. Putting that number into the equation, we have ...

  288 = -16t² +176t

  -18 = t² -11t . . . . . . . . divide by -16

  -18 +30.25 = t² -11t +30.25 . . . . . . add (11/2)² to complete the square

  12.25 = (t -5.5)² . . . . . . simplify a bit

  ±3.5 = t -5.5 . . . . . . . . .square root

  t = 5.5 ± 3.5 = {2, 9}

The object is 288 feet high after 2 seconds or 9 seconds.

A cone has a diameter of 3 inches. The cone holds 12 cubic inches of water.
To the nearest inch what is the height of the car?

Answers

Answer:

The  height of the cone is 5.09 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

The volume of the cone  =  12 cubic inches

The diameter of the cone  = 3 inches

To Find :

The height of the cone  =  ?

Solution:

We know that the volume of the cone is

Volume  = [tex]\pi r^2\frac{h}{3}[/tex]

where

r is the radius of the cone

h is the  height of the cone

Now substituting the given values

[tex]12 = \pi (1.5)^2 \frac{ h }{3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{12}{\pi 2.25} = \frac{h}{3}[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{12}{ 2.25 \pi} \times 3[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{ 12}{7.065} \times 3[/tex]

[tex]h = 1.698 \times 3[/tex]

h =  5.09  inches

Write and solve an equation that represents the following: A number decreased by 12 is 24.
x - 24 = 12; x = 36
x - 12 = 24; x = 36
24 - 12 = x; x = 12
x + 12 = 24; x = 12

Answers

Answer:

x - 24 = 12; x = 36

or

x - 12 = 24; x = 36

Step-by-step explanation:

On another map, the distance between Saugerties and Kingston is 2 inches. What would the distance form Saugerties to Catskill on the map be?

Answers

Missing Portion of actual question:

In actual question, the scale provided on the map is 1 inch = 2.5 miles. (Picture is attached)

Answer:

3 inch

Step-by-step explanation:

Part a):

Actual distance between Saugerties and Kingston is 10 miles (4*2.5) because in map distance is 4 inch while 1 inch is equivalent to 2.5 miles.

Part b):

Actual distance between Saugerties and Catskill is 15 miles hence on this map distance will be 6 inch (15/2.5) because 1 inch is equivalent to 2.5 miles.

Part c):

On another map where distance between Saugerties and Kingston is 2 inches (half of the one shown in the given map), the distance between Saugerties and Catskill will be 3 inches. As the map is scaled double than the map given in the question i.e. 1 inch = 5 miles.

Jose is standing next to a mailbox when he begins walking north from the mailbox at a constant speed of 4 feet per second. How far is Jose north of the mailbox 7 seconds after he started walking?

Answers

Answer:

28feet

Step-by-step explanation: To calculate how far Jose walked after 7seconds, we use the formular: Distance travelled/ Time = Speed

Mathematically, v=d/t

Where v=4ft/sec , t= 7seconds

Substituting these values in

4 =d/ 7

Cross multiplying

4×7=d

28=d

Distance Jose walked =28ft

Ari and his 3 brothers want to take a school trip to Washington, D.C. They have $320 saved. Each of them will save $18 a week until they have at least $647 to pay for the trip. How much money will they save after 4 weeks? Will they have enough money to pay for the trip?

Answers

Ari and his 3 brothers do not have enough money to take a school trip to Washington, D.C. they are in short of $39.

What is the unitary method?

The unitary method is a technique for solving a problem by first finding the value of a single unit, and then finding the necessary value by multiplying the single unit value.

Given that, Ari and his 3 brothers want to take a school trip to Washington, D.C. They have $320 saved.

Ari and his 3 brothers

In total 4 of them saving $18 per week and they saved for 4 weeks

So, total money they saved

= 4×4×18

= $288

Total money they have =288+320

= $608

Difference in money

= 647-608

= $39

Hence, Ari and his 3 brothers do not have enough money to take a school trip to Washington, D.C. they are in short of $39.

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The quantity b squared minus 4 ac is called the​ ______ of a quadratic equation. If it is​ ______, the equation has no real solution.

Answers

First one is the discriminant. Second one is negative.

The quantity b squared minus 4 ac is called the​ Discriminate of a quadratic equation.

If it is​ negative the equation has no real solution.

Given that

The quantity b squared minus 4 ac is called the​ ______ of a quadratic equation.

If it is​ ______, the equation has no real solution.

According to the questionQuadratic equation;

Quadratic equations are equations that are often called a second degree.

It means that it consists of at least one term which is squared. Because of this reason, it is called “quad” meaning square.

The general form of a quadratic equation is [tex]\rm ax^2+bc+c=0[/tex] where a, b, and c are numerical coefficients or constants, and the value of x is unknown.

One fundamental rule is that the value of the first constant never can be zero.

Here, [tex]\rm ax^2+bc+c=0[/tex] is the equation.

Then,

Discriminate = [tex]\rm b^2-4ac[/tex]

Therefore, The quantity b squared minus 4 ac is called the​ Discriminate of a quadratic equation.

If it is​ negative the equation has no real solution.

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Rocky finished a 200-meter race in 5/12 of a minute.The winner finished 21/25 of Rocks time to finish the race.How much time did the winner use to finish the race

Answers

Answer the winner finished the race in 1.75 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Rocky finished a 200-meter race in 5/12 of a minute.

The winner finished 21/25 of Rocks time to finish the race. This means that the time that the winner took in finishing the race would be

5/12 × 21/5 = 21/12 of a minute.

Converting to decimal, it becomes

1.75 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

5/12 x 21/25=105/300

105/300 divided by 5=21/60

21/60 divided by 3 =7/20

the winner use 7/20 of a minute or time to finish the race

hope it help you

Easy Slider Inc. sold a 15-year $1,000 face value bond with a 10% coupon rate. Interest is paid annually. After flotation costs, Easy Slider received $928 per bond. Compute the after-tax cost of debt for these bonds if the firm's marginal tax rate is 40%?

Answers

Answer:

6.6%

Step-by-step explanation:

We find the cost of the bond. Yield to maturity is the yield for bond holder but cost for the  issuer like Easy Slider.

Formula is

P=CP(1-(1+x)^-n)/x + FV/(1+x)^n

where P is the price of bond in the market. So, the selling price of Easy Slider Inc bond is 928

CP= coupon payment. Here, CP is 10% of 1000. So, $100

FV= Face value. Here, FV is $1000

n= maturity of the bond. Here, n=15

x= cost of the bond before tax

putting the value in the equation

928=100(1-(1+x)^-15)/x + 1000/(1+x)^15

solving for x, we get 0.1100

Now, if we find out after tax then

0.1100(1-T)= After tax cost

0.1100(1-0.4)

0.066 or 6.66%

The hypothesis was that all three segments of the regulatory region are required for highest expression of the Hoxd13 gene. Is this hypothesis supported by the results?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hypothesis made on the Hoxd13 gene expression justified the results obtained. This is because if one of the three segments is removed, the value of the expression level will be reduced to approximately below 100% of the control. Therefore, it can be inferred that the theoretical analysis justified the results obtained.

Summit learning A Circumference of 44 (7.3.B.8.5) Illustrative Mathematics 8.5: A Circumference of 44 A circle's circumference is approximately 44 cm. Complete each statement using one of these values: 7, 11, 14, 22, 88, 138, 154, 196, 380, 616. The circle's diameter is approximately ________ cm. The circle's radius is approximately ________ cm. The circle's area is approximately ________ .

Answers

Yes it is the answer cause I believe so yeeeeeeeeeeeee

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A triangular window broke in Natalia's barn. How large does the piece of glass need to be to replace the window?

Answers

Answer: OPTION A.

Step-by-step explanation:

By definition, the area of a triangle can be calculated with the following formula:

[tex]A=\frac{bh}{2}[/tex]

Where "A" is the area of the triangle, "b" is the base of the triangle and "h" is the height of the triangle.

In this case, you need to observe the triangular piece shown in the picture given in the exercise.

You can identify that the base and the height of the triangle are:

[tex]b=3.6\ ft\\\\h=4.8\ ft[/tex]

Therefore, you must substitute those values into the formula. Then:

[tex]A=\frac{(3.6\ ft)(4.8\ ft)}{2}[/tex]

Finally, you must evaluate in order to find the area of the triangle.

You get the following result:

[tex]A=\frac{17.28\ ft^2}{2}\\\\A=8.64\ ft^2[/tex]

A football player punts the ball at a 45.0º angle. When the ball returns to the ground, it will have a horizontal displacement of 60.6 m. What is the initial speed of the ball?

Answers

The initial speed of the ball is approximately [tex]\( 24.38 \ m/s \)[/tex].

To find the initial speed of the ball, we can use the projectile motion equations. The horizontal displacement (range) can be expressed as:

[tex]\[ R = \frac{V_0^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \][/tex]

where:

- [tex]\( R \)[/tex] is the horizontal displacement (60.6 m),

- [tex]\( V_0 \)[/tex] is the initial speed,

- [tex]\( \theta \)[/tex] is the launch angle (45.0º),

- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

First, convert the launch angle to radians: [tex]\( \theta = 45.0º \times \frac{\pi}{180} \approx 0.785 \ rad \)[/tex].

Now, substitute the values into the range equation and solve for [tex]\( V_0 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 60.6 = \frac{V_0^2 \sin 2 \times 0.785}{9.8} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_0^2 = \frac{60.6 \times 9.8}{\sin 1.57} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_0^2 \approx \frac{60.6 \times 9.8}{1} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_0^2 \approx 594.48 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_0 \approx \sqrt{594.48} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_0 \approx 24.38 \ m/s \][/tex]

So, the initial speed of the ball is approximately [tex]\( 24.38 \ m/s \)[/tex].

A Plane flies at x miles per hour in still air. Flying with a tailwind, it's speed is 485 miles per hour. Against the wind, it's air speed is only 445 miles per hour. What is the speed of the wind

Answers

Answer:the speed of the wind is 20 miles per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

A Plane flies at x miles per hour in still air. This means that the normal speed of the plane is x miles per hour.

Let y represent the speed of the wind.

Flying with a tailwind, it's speed is 485 miles per hour. This means that

the total speed of the plane would be x + y. Therefore

x + y = 485 - - - - - - - - 1

Against the wind, it's air speed is only 445 miles per hour. This means that

the total speed of the plane would be x - y. Therefore

x - y = 445 - - - - - - - - - 2

Adding equation 1 and equation 2, it becomes

2x = 930

x = 930/2 = 465

Substituting x = 465 into equation 1, it becomes

465 + y = 485

y = 485 - 465

y = 20 miles per hour

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