A product that is very labor intensive assembled at Boyds Aero Structure in Memphis has an average labor cost of $20/hr.

Overhead expenses are charged at 100% of labor at this company

Time for the very first unit is 10 hours

Time for the fourth unit is 8.1 hours

The learning curve percentage for this operation is

A. 90%
B. 85%
C. 90%
D. 95%

Answer:

(a) $3,800

(b) $17,000

Explanation:

Given that,

Assets = $38,000;

Liabilities = $21,000;

Dividends = $1,800;

Revenues = $11,600;

Expenses = $7,800

Net income:

= Revenue - Expenses

= $11,600 - $7,800

= $3,800

stockholders' equity at the end of the period:

= Assets - Liability

= $38,000 - $21,000

= $17,000

Therefore, the net income is $3,800 and stockholder's equity is $17,000.

Answer:

Explanation:

PV formula=Payment* PVF at 8%

So,

Year 1: PV=1225; PVF=0.925926; PV = 1225*0.925926=1134.26

Year 2: PV=1350; PVF=0.857339; PV = 1350*0.857339=1157.41

Year 3: PV=1500; PVF=0.793832; PV = 1500*0.857339=1190.75

Year 4: PV=1600; PVF=0.73503; PV = 1600*0.73503=1176.05

Year 5: PV=1600; PVF=0.680583; PV = 1600*0.0.680583=1088.93

If we add everything, it will amount into 5747.40 = amount of borrowing

Final answer:

Jeremy Fenloch borrowed a total of $5,821.76, calculated by finding the present value of each promised repayment over five years discounted at 8% annually.

Explanation:

Jeremy Fenloch borrowed money and promised to repay his friend $1,225, $1,350, $1,500, $1,600, and $1,600 over five years with a discount rate of 8%. To calculate the total amount Jeremy borrowed, we must calculate the present value of each payment he promised to make and then sum them up. The present value (PV) formula is PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where FV is the future value of the payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years until the payment will be made.

Adding up these present values gives Jeremy's total borrowed amount: $1,134.26 + $1,165.29 + $1,188.30 + $1,211.92 + $1,121.99 = $5,821.76.

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's recall the formula that will be used for calculations

The annual payment on the loan=Present value of a loan/PVIFA

r=7%; n=5

Annual payment on the loan=71500/4.100197=17438.19

OR we can use the financial calculator and input the following data:

PV = 71500; r=7%; n=5; PMT=?

PMT=17438.19

Amortization schedule:

YEAR  Beg. balance    Total PMT    Interest PMT   Principal PMT   End. Bal.

1           71500                 17438.19      5005                 12433.19          59066.81

2          59066.81           17438.19       4134.68             13303.51          45763.3

3          45763.30           17438.19       3203.43            14234.76         31528.54

4          31528.54            17438.19       2207                 15231.19           16297.35

5          16297.35             17438.19      1140.81              16297.38          0

*5005 = 71500 ×0.07

12433.19=17438.19-5005 and so on...

Final answer:

To prepare an amortization schedule for a five-year loan of $71,500 at a 7% annual interest rate, you must calculate the annual payment using the present value of annuity formula, then distribute each payment into principal and interest, updating the loan balance each year.

Explanation:

The amortization schedule for a five-year loan of $71,500 with a 7 percent annual interest rate and equal annual payments requires the calculation of the annual payment amount using the formula for an annuity. Once the annual payment is calculated, the schedule will track the decreasing balance over time as each payment is made. To find the annual payment, we would use the present value of annuity formula:

PV = Pmt × [(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}) / r]

Where PV is the present value of the loan ($71,500), Pmt is the annual payment, r is the interest rate per period (7% or 0.07), and n is the number of periods (5 years).

Rearranging the formula to solve for Pmt gives us:

Pmt = PV / [(1 - (1 + r)^{-n}) / r]

By plugging the values into the formula, we can calculate the annual payment. After we know the annual payment, we will use it to create the amortization schedule and distribute the payment into interest and principal components for each year, updating the balance accordingly.

Please note that the creation of the complete amortization schedule involves several steps, including repetitive calculations to update the balance and to calculate the interest for each year. The interest is always calculated on the remaining balance of the loan at the start of the year. This explanation is a simplification; the actual amortization schedule would need to be prepared with precise calculations.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In monetary economics, the demand for money is the total amount of the asset an individual prefer to keep in liquid or near liquid forms rather than investment. Some of the factors that influences the demand for money are interest rate, inflation, income, e.t.c.

John Maynard Keynes postulated that the demand for money falls within the realms of liquidity preference, which he summarized under three headings, these are, the transactions motives, the precautionary motives, and the speculative motives.

Answer:

$3

Explanation:

We have to use linear function to determine the variable cost per unit.

Let, x = fixed costs, y = variable cost per unit

According to the question,

x + 50,000 y = $230,000 ........ (i)

As the fixed cost increases 25% due to additional facilities, the new equation will be -

(x*25%) + x + 60,000 y = $280,000

or, 0.25x + x + 60,000 y = $280,000

or, 1.25 x + 60,000 y = $280,000 ......... (ii)

Multiplying the equation (i) by 1.25 and the equation (ii) by 1, we can get,

1.25x + 62,500 y = $287,500 ...... (iii)

1.25x + 60,000 y = $280,000 ......(iv)

Subtracting equation (iv) from (iii), we can get,

2,500 y = $7,500

or, y = $7,500 ÷ 2,500

or, y = $3

Therefore, the budgeted variable cost per unit = $3

To calculate Gallop's budgeted variable cost per unit, you have to solve simultaneous equations based on the given total costs for different production levels, taking into consideration that fixed costs are higher by 25% for the larger production batch.

To find Gallop's budgeted variable cost per unit of output, we must first understand that total costs consist of fixed costs and variable costs. As per the information given, the budgeted fixed costs for 60,000 units are 25% more than those for 50,000 units. Therefore, if we denote the budgeted fixed costs for 50,000 units as F, then the budgeted fixed costs for 60,000 units are 1.25F.

Using this information and the total budgeted costs given for both levels of production, we can set up two equations:

Now, we can solve these two simultaneous equations to find V, the variable cost per unit. By doing some algebra (subtracting the first equation from the second) the increase in total cost ($50,000 = $280,000 - $230,000) is mainly due to the additional 10,000 units and the 25% increase in fixed costs. Once we find the increased fixed cost, we can subtract it from the $50,000 to find the total variable cost for the additional 10,000 units, and dividing this number by 10,000 gives us the variable cost per unit.

Answer:

Adjustments for enterprise fund-basis statements from their original modified accrual basis would not be included in the required reconciliation of the Governmental Fund Balance Sheet to the governmental activities Statement of Net Position.

Explanation:

I am listing below significant personal traits of a leader:

Final answer:

Leadership traits such as empathy, integrity, and communication skills contribute to an individual's effectiveness as a leader exemplified by figures like Abraham Lincoln. Charismatic leaders can inspire during crises through their visionary approach, while socialized charismatic leaders focus on collective interests and empowerment.

Explanation:

Leadership traits vary widely among individuals and can be particularly influenced by the context in which a leader operates. When reflecting on Abraham Lincoln's personality, his effectiveness as a leader was largely attributed to his emotional intelligence, ability to communicate, and his integrity. Lincoln demonstrated empathy, had excellent oratory skills, and showed commitment to principles of equality and union. Unlike Lincoln, Jefferson Davis did not exhibit the same level of charismatic authority and struggled with internal disputes and lacked the strong rapport with the public that Lincoln maintained.

Charismatic leaders often emerge during periods of crisis and can harness their personal qualities to influence and motivate followers. They may possess traits such as confidence, determination, and visionary insights, inspiring loyalty and extraordinary efforts among their supporters. Leaders like Mohandas Gandhi exemplified both charismatic and legal-rational authority, showing that leadership can encompass multiple styles. Personalized leaders, who may exhibit narcissistic tendencies, contrast greatly with socialized charismatic leadership, which focuses on empowerment, altruism, and collective interest.

Different leadership styles resonate with various individuals. Some may prefer transformative leaders who inspire through vision and innovation, while others might gravitate toward servant leaders who prioritize the needs of their team or community. People's preferences can be influenced by their own personal values or the particular environment they are in, such as the workplace, classroom, or on a sports team.

Answer:

It is $329,209.31  

Explanation:

Please attached sheet for computation.

Closing entries involve zeroing out of all Revenue, Expense and Dividend accounts and transferring their balances to Retained Earnings. This sets these accounts to zero for the upcoming fiscal year. An example procedure of closing entries includes closing revenue and expenses accounts to the Income Summary account and then further closing the Income Summary to Retained Earnings.

The act of closing entries involves zeroing out all Revenue, Expense, and Dividend accounts and transferring their balances to Retained Earnings at the end of the accounting period. This process resets the Revenue, Expense, and Dividend accounts to zero at the start of the new fiscal year.

Here's an example of how these closing entries might look:

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Answer:

Letter D is correct. Supply chain management.

Explanation:

It can be said that Rodney's professional responsibilities focus on supply chain management.  The entire logistical process of a product or service, ranging from its manufacture to its delivery to the final consumer can be defined as a supply chain.

Rodney's job is to ensure that the flow of all stages that make up the production process, such as raw materials, work in progress, finished products, and information are managed correctly so that there is an effective supply chain, which ensure delivery of products and services to the right place at the right time.

Answer:

b.  Green customer consumption

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is (c)

Explanation:

The inventory management is an important task to avoid shortages against the demand. The physical count of inventory is hard and time taking which is why companies usually estimate the inventory rather than spending time to count it. This is the perfect example of a trade-off between timeliness and verifiability. It is a good trade-off because companies usually know the inventory levels.

Answer:it's C or D

Explanation:

Answe2.55 times

Explanation:

Current assets represent the resources of short-term nature which a business expects to convert back to cash between a year. They include inventory, receivables.

Inventory turnover is the average number of days it takes a Nikola Motors to sell its its stock and replenish it. This can be determined by either working it out in number of times the stock is sold and replenished or the length of days its takes to do same.

The formula for both are given below:

Inventory turnover( no of times) = Cost of goods sold / average inventory

                                                   = x number of times

Inventory days = (Average inventory/ Cost of goods sold) *365 days

                            = number of days

Note: The inventory figure was not given in the question, but we can work it out;

Current assets= cash + inventory + receivables

85,000 = 38,250 + 21,250 + y                           Lets "y "demote inventory

y = 85,000 - 38250 - 21, 250

y= 25,500

Also we need to work out cost of sold;

Cost of goods sold = 65% × 100,000

                                = 65,000

Now we can work out the inventory turnover;

Inventory turnover =  65,000/25,500

                             =  2.55 times

Nikola Motors is seling and replacing its inventory 2.55 times

The concept required for the question is called 'inventory turnover,' which refers to how many times a company sells and replaces inventory within a specified period. However, without the company's inventory value, the inventory turnover can't be determined accurately.

The question you asked involves a concept in business known as

inventory turnover

which indicates how many times a company is selling and replacing its inventory during a specific period.

However, with the information you provided, we cannot find the inventory turnover because we don't have the inventory value. Generally, the inventory turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) by the average inventory during a period. Assuming an inventory value, we could have calculated this ratio.

For instance, if the company had an inventory worth $40,000, its inventory turnover would be (0.65 * $100,000) / $40,000 = 1.625 times. This would indicate that Nikola Motors sells and replaces its inventory approximately 1.625 times annually.

Without knowing the inventory value for Nikola Motors, I am sorry to say that it is impossible to accurately determine the inventory turnover.

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Level B of PPE usage includes the use of APR or PAPR, a chemical/splash overgarment, double gloves, and chemical-resistant boots. It is often used in situations involving hazardous materials.

The level of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that uses Air-Purifying Respirators (APR) or Powered Air-Purifying Respirators (PAPR), and includes a chemical/splash overgarment, double gloves, and chemical-resistant boots is Level B protection. This level is utilized when the type of airborne substance is known, and measurable but requires a high level of respiratory protection but less skin protection. This level of protection is commonly used during situations involving hazardous materials, such as dealing with spills of chemical substances.

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Answer:

Exchange value

Explanation:

Poorer countries are sometimes unfairly treated by the rich countries because the price they offer or the exchange value of primary goods compared to capital goods is usually unfair. The rich countries are capital incentive and they take advantage of it by unfairly treating poorer countries. The exchange value or economic value of primary commodities supplied by poorer countries is usually low and unfair.

Answer:

The statement is: False.

Explanation:

Tax Refund Anticipation Loans (RAL) is a loan given by third-party companies dedicated to file tax returns based on the expected tax refund they can receive. Individuals typically receive their tax return refund within some weeks after filing their tax returns. People with immediate money needs can see this as a solution to that problem but may imply big interest payments afterward.

Answer:

Explanation:

As we know that

Accounting equation comprise of

Total assets = Total liabilities + Shareholder equity

So, the description of each transaction is as follows:

a. Cash A/c Dr $40,000

         To Common stock $40,000

(Being the invested cash in exchange for common stock is recorded)

Since both the above accounts i.e cash account and the common stock are increased by $40,000

b. Office supplies A/c Dr $3,000

             To Cash A/c $2,000

             To Accounts Payable A/c $1,000

(Being the office supplies are purchased for cash and on credit basis)

This transaction reduced the cash balance by $2,000   ($40,000 - $38,000) and the total office supplies is purchased for $3,000 out of which $2,000 is paid for cash and remaining $1,000 is on credit basis.

c. Office furniture A/c Dr $8000

           To Cash A/c $8000

(Being the office furniture is purchase for cash is recorded)

In this transaction, the cash balance is $30,000 and the cash balance in previous balance is $38,000 so it get reduced by $8,000. Although the office furniture balance is also increased by $8,000

d. Accounts receivables A/c Dr $6,000

                To Service revenue A/c $6,000

(Being the service rendered is recorded)

In this transaction, both the above accounts are increased by  $6,000 each

e. Cash A/c Dr $1,000

      To Service revenue A/c $1,000

(Being the service is provided for cash is recorded)

In this transaction, the cash balance is $31,000 and the cash balance in previous balance is $30,000 so it get increased by $1,000 Although the service revenue balance is also increased by $1,000

Transaction Cash + Accounts Receivable + Office Supplies + Office Furniture = Accounts Payable + Common Stock + Revenues

a. $ 40,000 + $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0 = $ 0 + $ 40,000 + $ 0

a. Started the business with the owner investing cash in the business in exchange for common stock

Transaction cash is increase and common stock is increased.

b. 38,000 + 0 + 3,000 + 0 = 1,000 + 40,000 + 0

b. Purchased office supplies, paid in cash and on credit

Office supplies purchased by hybrid transaction, partially for cash and credit.

c. 30,000 + 0 + 3,000 + 8,000 = 1,000 + 40,000 + 0

c. Purchased office furniture by paying cash

Purchase furniture for office and payed cash

d. 30,000 + 6,000 + 3,000 + 8,000 = 1,000 + 40,000 + 6,000

d. Billed a customer for services rendered

Services delivered to customer on credit, Account receivables increased.

e. 31,000 + 6,000 + 3,000 + 8,000 = 1,000 + 40,000 + 7,000

e. Provided services for cash

Services rendered to customer for cash.

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Answer:$6000

Explanation:

Assets = Capital+Liabilities

Capital can be broken into Closing Capital=Opening capital +profits-drawings+additional capital

Mathematically Drawings= Opening capital+Profits+Addittional Capital-Closing Capital

Drawings=$33000+$23000+0(additional capital)-$50000

                               =$6000

The owner, Phil Morris, made withdrawals of $6,000 over the year. This is calculated by adding the net income to the initial capital balance, and subtracting the ending capital balance.

To find the amount of the owner's withdrawals for the year in the provided scenario, we need to know that the capital balance in a sole proprietorship changes with either contributions to or from the owner. We are given that the beginning balance of Phil Morris, Capital was $33,000 and the ending balance was $50,000. Further, the company's net income was $23,000. Since there were no new capital contributions, the increase in the capital account is solely due to the net income.

The initial capital balance plus net income is $33,000 + $23,000 = $56,000. However, the ending balance is $50,000. The difference of $6,000 represents the amount the owner withdrew from the company. Hence, Phil Morris has withdrawn $6,000 over the year.

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Answer:

d) $ 40,300.

Explanation:

At the time of recording of the fixed assets, the fixed assets should be recorded at purchase cost or historical price

Since in the question, the land was acquired at $40,300 and the assessed valuation for tax purposes is also done for $28,000 plus there is a qualified appraiser for $50,000 and the cash payment is also made for $44,000

But at the time of reporting, the balance sheet would show at the acquired price i.e $40,300

Final answer:

Treasury stock refers to the shares of a company's own stock that it has bought back from shareholders. It is not actively traded and is considered retired. It is reacquired by the company and fully paid for.

Explanation:

Treasury stock refers to the shares of a company's own stock that it has bought back from shareholders. Each of the following statements is correct regarding treasury stock except that it has been issued. Treasury stock is not actively traded and is considered retired. It is reacquired by the company and fully paid for.

The correct answer is that treasury stock has not necessarily been retired. Unlike retired shares, treasury stock consists of shares that have been issued and fully paid for, which are then reacquired by the company and held in its treasury. These shares can be reissued, sold, or retired at a later date, depending on the company's decision. Treasury stock reduces shareholders' equity and does not pay dividends or have voting rights while held by the company.

Answer:

Annual Yield = 34.08%

Explanation:

A treasury is a short-term financial instrument issued by a government with a maturity date of 365 days or less. It is issued for a value less than the its face value., therefore it is a discounted instrument.The face value is the amount that the investor will receive at the maturity of the bill.

To calculate the the effective annual yield of a bond; follow the steps below:

Step 1: Calculate the return earned for the investment period. This called the yield for the investment period. Note that the investment may be for less than 365 days depending on the number of days left to maturity when it was purchased.  

(Face Value - Price)/Price × 100

= ((100-90)/90)× 100= 11.%

This helps to ascertained the return earned as a percentage of the amount invested.

Step 2: Calculate the annual effective rate. This is required to determine the equivalent return (yield) per annum should the investment be made for one year.

Annualized Yield=  (Yield/Time period to maturity) × 365

                               = (11.11%/119) × 365

                                  = 34.08%

Answer:

The correct answer is: contribution margin income statement.

Explanation:

The contribution margin income statement organizes costs by behavior and not by function thus it is not used for financial reporting. The variable expenses are deducted from sales to be recorded at a contribution margin. Fixed expenses are subtracted from the net profit obtained at the end of the accounting period.

Answer:

Entrepreneurial endeavors consist of new business venturing, innovativeness, self-renewal, and reactiveness

True

Explanation:

Entrepreneur entails when one is his/her own boss, he or she determines the time, mode of running the business,innovations, capital, creativity, packaging, branding among others.

Answer:

$4,714

Explanation:

Given that,

Cost of equipment = $58,750

Equipment was subject to depreciation of $6,964 for 2018 and 2019.

Sale value of equipment = $56,500

Net book value = Cost of equipment - Depreciation

                          = $58,750 - $6,964

                          = $51,786

Capital gain = Net book value - Sale value

                    = $51,786 - $56,500

                    = $4,714

Therefore, the Marquez recognize a gain of $4,714 on the sale of the equipment.

Answer:

The journal entries are:

Dr Bond Receivable      66,000

Dr Interest Receivable   990

Cr Cash                          66,990

(to record the purchase of Iceline, Inc. 's bonds)

Explanation:

The purchase include the following deliverables:

+ The bond at the price of $66,000

+ The interest receivables that the seller(s) is/are eligible to receive, yet, they transfer the rights to the buyers. This amount is recorded at $990 as Buyer's receivable because as bond holder, Buyers are eligible to receive that. Noted that this is not qualified to be recorded as Interest Income for Bond's Buyers because the Buyers do not hold the bond at all before the purchase, thus, they should not recorded any interest income from the coupon receipt.

=> Total Cash spent for the purchase is $66,990 ( $66,000 + $990).

Answer:

The correct word for the blank space is: stakeholder mapping.

Explanation:

Stakeholder mapping is the act by which companies look for investors so they can finance their projects. The mapping allows entrepreneurs to verify if their project plan is good enough to attract capital and the process also helps to identify who of those investors are serious in making the plan become a reality.

Answer:

D) prime rate plus 4 percent

Explanation:

Zebra Productions will now be qualified as a sub-prime customer as it has been slow making payments to its bank. This has made its credit rating and quality lower. The lower credit rated customers are charged sub-prime lending rates which is charging interest rates higher than the prime lending rate ( lower interest rate for good credit rating customers). This is due to the fact that the bank is taking higher risk on the borrower's account and thereby should get higher return for taking higher risk.

Thus, option no. D) prime rate plus 4 percent would be charged to Zebra Productions.

Answer:

I do not agree

Explanation:

A reason to not agree would be because of how hard it is to keep a sustainable strategic advantage.Sustainable competitive advantages are required for a company to thrive in todays' global environment. Value investors search for companies that are bargains. In order to avoid purchasing a value trap one of the factors everyone searches for is sustainable competitive advantages.A company that has the ability to increase prices without losing market share is said to have pricing power. Companies that have pricing power are usually taking advantage of high barriers to entry or have earned the dominant position in their market.It takes a large investment in time and money to build a brand. It takes very little to destroy it. A good brand is invaluable because it causes customers to prefer the brand over competitors. Being the market leader and having a great corporate reputation can be part of a powerful brand and a competitive advantage

Answer:

A) through technological advancement which enables more output with the same quantity of resources

Explanation:

Technological advancement is also called technological progress, it is an improved method of doing old things. It means we can achieve more with little resources, that is, it leads to increase in volume of production without increase in resources. Apart from the direct job creation associated with technological advancement and innovation, it also lead to increase in GDP. Many countries that have achieved significant growth are the ones that have employed the use of technology in production.