Answer: This is an example of "ORGANIZED PLAN, POWER ORIENTATION"
Explanation: In this scenario, they was no disorganized settings of struggle. The handcuffs and the wipe has been used because power has been oriented, in an agreed form. And this woman was found in another location that was not her home. This means that all action in the scene were willfully done.
Power orientation is the form of performing a task, or behaving in a way to please someone in a higher hierarchy to you.
Therefore this woman has willfully acted in a way to corporate with her murderers. This is why this scenario is an organised plan, and power orientation.
At 13 months Jose has just begun walking. His father motions toward a ball and says to him, "Go get the blue ball. Yes, the blue ball. See it? Go get the blue ball." This is an example of:
Answer:
- Parentese.
Explanation:
Parentese is described as the technical term for a baby talk in which the parents or an adult talks to a child in a high-pitched voice with musical prosody.
As per the question, the constant repetition('get the blue ball, yes, the blue ball') in an exaggerated manner by Jose's father exemplify 'parentese' where Jose's father is interacting with his child in a musical and high-pitched tone. Such a talk employs exaggerated facial expression and continuous repetition that assists the child to interact and learn a specific language.
Answer:
It should be parentese
Explanation:
The price of an airline ticket rises as the amount of time between purchase and flight departure gets smaller. The airlines base the policy on the assumption that Group of answer choices
Answer:
The airlines base the policy on the assumption that the consumer demand is less elastic as time of departure approaches.
Explanation:
Price Elasticity of Demand refers to price sensitivity; i.e. the rate at price changes with demand.
As the purchase and flight departure gets smaller, the arrival rate of the passengers will definitely change.
When the demand of a commodity is less elastic, then it will cause a large changes in price of that commodity to effect a change in quantity consumed.
Final answer:
The airlines' pricing strategy is based on the assumption that last-minute buyers are less sensitive to price changes. Price elasticity of demand indicates that consumers have more options over time, thus price sensitivity increases as the departure date approaches. Factors affecting airline ticket prices include demand, jet fuel costs, and airlines' market strategy.
Explanation:
The airlines assume that as the amount of time between purchasing a ticket and the flight departure decreases, consumers who buy tickets are doing so out of urgency and are therefore less price-sensitive. This concept is tied to price elasticity of demand, which suggests that demand becomes more elastic over time; consumers have more time to explore alternatives if they perceive the initial offering to be too expensive.
Several factors can drive the increase in airline ticket prices, such as a surge in travel demand during holidays, hikes in jet fuel prices, or airlines testing the market for price tolerance. A rise in the cost of airline tickets may signal a shortage in available seats or express a need for consumers to economize their purchases, leading some to shift their travel plans to more affordable dates.
This concept also applies to producers who make decisions based on price signals. For example, if a farmer notices an increase in the price of a crop, this could indicate a shortage, and thus provide an incentive for the farmer to increase production.
Outside the walls of Union Carbide’s Bhopal plant could be found _______ Select one: a. new roads and utilities b. the smell of methyl isocyanate c. crowded squatters’ dwellings d. a small military base
Answer: The answer is B). The smell of methyl isocyanate
Explanation: Union Carbide has a plant in Bhopal, India. They are known to produce pesticides. One of the biggest industrial accident happened there when they release approximately 40 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases. It leads to thousands of deaths.
Answer: b. the smell of methyl isocyanate
Explanation: The smell of methyl isocyanate outside of the walls of the Union Carbide Bhopal plant was as a result of the disaster that occurred on December 3, 1984, where more than 40 tons of methyl isocyanate gas was leaked from the pesticide plant. This immediately killing at least 3,800 people, causing significant morbidity and premature death thousands more. While the disaster indicated a need for enforceable international standards for environmental safety, the events in Bhopal revealed that expanding industrialization in developing countries such as India, without a simultaneous evolution in safety regulations could have catastrophic consequences.
Derive the relationship between evolutionary substitution rate (at the population level) and mutation rate of individuals when genetic drift and mutation are the only mechanism of evolution operating. Then comment on how population size affects the generation and maintenance of genetic diversity under this model of drift/mutation balance
Answer&Explanation:
Mutation refers to a chance in an organism's DNA, this means a change in hereditary traits of that's organism.
This change in DNA will change how an organism behaves,looks like and it's physiology. This mean an overall life of that organism changes , this makes mutation a huge crucial aspect of evolution, because it is the major aspect that result to genetic variation and changes in organisms.
how population size affects the generation and maintenance of genetic diversity under this model of drift/mutation balance?
Genetic drift reduces genetic variation in a population. This is because genetic drift causes changes in how frequent certain alleles are which occurs just randomly , this is very likely to have a major affect in a small population but not much in a large population.
Gene mutations are sudden changes that occur in genes, that is, it is the process by which a gene undergoes a structural change. Mutations are distinguished from aberrations in that they are changes at the point level, involving the elimination or replacement of one or a few nucleotides in the DNA strand.
The addition or subtraction of bases alters the genetic code, defined by the sequence of three adjacent bases in the mRNA, and consequently it can change the type of amino acid included in the protein chain and, ultimately, it can change the phenotypic expression.
The replacement of a purine (adenine and guanine) with another purine, or a pyrimidine (cytosine and thymine) with another pyrimidine is called a transition. The replacement of a purine with a pyrimidine, or vice versa, is called transversion.
The genetic derivative is one of the basic mechanisms of evolution, associated with natural selection, activated and mutated. This mechanism, especially important in small threats, can be defined as a change in allele frequencies that occurs in a totally random manner. Although it also uses the genetic makeup of a population, it can differentiate natural selection by not producing adaptations
In the case of natural selection, the gene that passes on to the next generation is the one that provided a better adaptation to the environment. In genetic drift, the gene that passed on to the next generation was the one that was most “lucky”.
Dr. Perry believes that who we are is mostly a result of who our parents are rather than how they brought us up. Dr. Perry would be considered a proponent of the _______ position.
Answer:
Nature
Explanation:
Question Options:
A. nature position.
B. nurture position.
C. continuity position.
D. discontinuity position.
Answer: Dr. Perry would be considered a proponent of the NATURE POSITION.
Nature here refers to the innate characteristics of a thing. What something will tend by its own constitution, to be or do. Distinct from what might be expected or intended. It is opposed to nurture.
Dr. Perry is considered a proponent of the nature position because “nature” proponents claim that the more important influence on development is biological inheritance (who our parents are) rather than environmental influences (Nurture).
When a given bond's price increases, we know that the interest rate on this bond: Select one: a. remains unchanged. b. must increase. c. must decrease. d. could increase, decrease, or remain unchanged.
Answer:
c. must decrease.
Explanation:
Bond and interest rates are inversely proportional. This simply means that, when the price of bond rises, the interest rates falls, and when the price of bond falls, the interest rates rises.
For example:
Hypothetically, you bought a bond at a price of $100 with an annual fixed interest rates of 4% for 4years which will be $4 per year. After a year, the same amount of bonds in the market, has a 5% annual increase. However, you don't want to wait till maturity, and you intend to sell your bond.
Your bond compared to other bonds in the market goes thus:
Your bond at $100 with interest rates of $4 per year for the next three years will equal to $12 of interest at maturity stage.
While others bonds of the same price with $5 interest rate annually will equal $15 of interest at maturity stage.
Therefore, no reasonable buyer will buy your bond at such interest rates. So to find a buyer, your bond price will have to be reduced to $97 at $4 annual interest rates.
Therefore, for the buyer, he will make ($4 x 3) which is for three years interest and it will be equal to $12, then plus additional $3 when the bond matures, which now equals $15, will then equates to the same amount of interest yield compared to other bonds of $100 at 5% annual interest rate for 3 years.
Answer: The most correct option is option c. The interest rate must decrease.
Explanation:. Bond price is a form of loan price, which is the present value of a future value. These are given to individuals or group by the governments or corporations when they want to increase money.
When you buy a bond, it means that you gave a loan to the person that sold the bond to you, and the face value of this loan will be paid in a specific time, with an interest.
When the bond price increase, it means that the yield of the bond has also increased, that means people are now buying the bond more, the interest of such bond will drop, to reduce the money been circulated. These bond price is used to control the flow of money in the economy.
Basaltic magma has the lowest viscosity, so more of it reaches the surface; the more viscous rhyolitic magmas are so sluggish that they tend to be trapped deep below the surface where they cool, solidify, and grow into the larger mineral crystals of plutonic rocks.a. True.b. False.
Answer:True
Explanation:
Magma are molten materials which are found beneath the earth, when molten magma gets frozen they form Igneous rocks.
Basaltic magma
is one of the three types of magma,it is known to be high in iron, magnesium, and calcium contents but it has a low in potassium and sodium content, they have the lowest viscosity.
Rhyolitic magma are of the three types of magma, they formed as a result of the differentiation of Basaltic magma accompanied by the assimilation of materials which contains silicon, THEY ARE KNOWN TO BE SLUGGISH AND MORE VISCOUS WHEN COMPARED TO BASALTIC MAGMA.
A manager who decides to pay the same wages to individuals with similar backgrounds, responsibilities, skills, and performance is likely following which view of ethical behavior
may involve performing tasks that are not related to overseeing others
an effective manager
Answer:
may involve performing tasks that are not related to overseeing others
Explanation:
A manager that decides to pay the same wages to individuals with the same background and responsibility and skills and performances and is much likely to show the ethical behavior is more likely to follows the ethical behavior of the people and they involve that involves the performance of tasks which involves over the signing of others.While servant leadership can be connected to biblical principles and Christianity, it is not exclusively tied to it. In what ways do the principles of servant leadership cross religious and cultural lines? Justify your opinions by providing specific examples and supporting citations from "Craig St. John – Topic 1: Transcending Boundaries" and other topic study materials. Provide in-text citations and corresponding references.
As we do not have access to this text, we cannot provide examples, citations or references of this text. However, we are able to look at what servant leadership is and how it is exercised in the world.
Servant leadership is a philosophy of leadership in which a person is considered a leader because he serves. This kind of leader puts the needs of his employees first. Moreover, his main focus is that of helping the employees thrive and develop as much as possible. According to this philosophy, instead of the people working to serve the leader, the leader exists to serve the people.
Air can be heated in many different ways. At night, if air moves up one side of a mountain range such as the Sierra Nevada, raining or snowing on the way, and then down the other side, the air is hotter after moving over than it was before. What is the main reason, as discussed in the class materials?
Answer: Condensation of water vapor to form clouds and rain releases heat that was stored when the water evaporated.
Explanation: Condensation mostly occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises, cools and looses its capacity to hold water vapor. The gaseous water molecules release energy into the cooler air around them and move closer together. The spaces between the molecules decrease until they are close enough to change form from a gas to a liquid. Therefore, forming the cloud and rain would release the heat that was stored when the water evaporated.
Rick and Jana feel strongly attracted to each other, admire one another, and feel emotionally close, but both feel unprepared to settle down. Their relationship best fits the definition of _______ love. A) romantic B) companionate C) empty D) fatuous
Answer: option A: romantic
Explanation: a romantic relationship is one that is a striking or pulling attraction you have to another person. There is emotion, sexual and physical pull(attraction) between two people that are romantically linked. They fell each other's pain and joy and also what to be around each other all the time. This type of romance is common among young adults. Most people in romantic relationship help each other to grow or succeed. They form an attachment that is not easily broken.
Final answer:
Rick and Jana's relationship, which is marked by strong attraction, admiration, emotional closeness but without a readiness to settle down, is an example of romantic love, defined by passion and intimacy, but no commitment.
Explanation:
According to the triangular theory of love by Sternberg, a relationship that displays strong attraction, admiration, and emotional closeness, without a readiness to settle down or commit, fits the definition of romantic love. This type of love is characterized by having both passion and intimacy, but it lacks commitment. In contrast to romantic love, companionate love includes intimacy and commitment but no passion, fatuous love consists of passion and commitment without intimacy, and empty love has commitment alone without intimacy or passion.
Prior to beginning any study, Professor Cleutter’s research team carefully explains the research to potential participants, answers questions, and helps them to determine if the study is right for them. Professor Cleutter and his team are showing respect for participants' ______.
Answer:
autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy refers to one's(participants) freedom to decide what to do in a research . Even when a participant may have signed the informed consent form, they must be made aware and it must be possible and "free" for them to still be able to withdraw from the research study at any time, without giving a reason. Professor Cleutter demonstrates from the above the need to properly inform the participants about the research and allow them make informed decisions.
Answer:
Autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy is the right a group, an individual or a country to be independent. It is their right to free decision making. In research, every participant has the right to opt-in or opt-out of the research.
Professor Cleutter’s research team out of respect for the participants' autonomy gives details of the study. This act will help identify who is fit for the research. It will also save Professor Cleutter’s research team the stress of having to lose a participant in the middle of a research work
Lalita, age four, has tried unsuccessfully to be the director of house play on several occasions. Ms. Kurzhals usually dismissed children to free choice activities for the story time by name. She has noticed Lalitas attempts and is considering what might be effective in supporting her. What do you think she should try first?
a. Change the materials that are available for free play.
b. Explain the importance of taking turns to the children during the story time.
c. Dismiss Lalita ahead of her usual playmates for a few days so that she can arrive at the pretend play area first.
d. Direct the players to allow Lalita to determine the narrative of the play from outside the play frame.
Answer:
(C) Dismiss Lalita ahead of her usual playmates for a few days so that she can arrive at the pretend play area first.
EXPLANATION:
It is ideal to dismiss Lalita ahead of her regular playmates for a couple of days, so she can get to the imaginary play area first. This would be effective in supporting Lalita become the director of the play house through constant practice within those days.
To assist Lalita in her attempts to direct house play, Ms. Kurzhals should explain the importance of taking turns to all children, fostering an empathetic and inclusive environment that supports Lalita and the entire class socially.
Explanation:To support Lalita in becoming the director of house play effectively, Ms. Kurzhals should consider option (b) Explain the importance of taking turns to the children during story time. This approach fosters a classroom environment where empathy, understanding of others' perspectives, and social skills like turn-taking are emphasized. These are crucial aspects of a child's social development and can help children understand why Lalita, or any child, should be given the chance to lead play activities.
By discussing the concept of taking turns, Ms. Kurzhals can help all children, including Lalita, feel more included and valued, thus supporting Lalita's attempts in a way that benefits the entire class. This method also aligns with the developmental understanding that children around the age of four are beginning to grasp the idea that different people can have different viewpoints. This foundational skill in social cognition is essential for effective cooperative play and leadership in group settings.
Existentialist Jean Paul-Sartre’s uses the term _______ to denote the psychological pain one feels upon authentically believing that everything is pointless.
Answer:
Nausea
Explanation:
Jean Paul Sartre was a french philosopher and writer who is considered one of the main existentialists from the twentieth century.
His philosophy is based on the statement that "humans are condemned to be free" meaning that we are thrown into this world with no specific purpose and yet are free to choose our whole lives (something that is intrinsic to existence).
He also stated that our lives are meaningless and pointless since we are all going to die at the end. He wrote a novel called "The nausea" in which the main character, at some point understands the pointlessness of his own life and this creates him psychological pain and nausea. This novel is one of the most classic ones from the Existentialist school.
Therefore, Sartre uses the term nausea to denote the psychological pain one feels upon authentically believing that everything is pointless.
The correct answer is nausea
Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher and critic. He is considered one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th century and representative of existentialist philosophy, alongside philosophers Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir.
Sartre was an avid reader and writer. He produced philosophical texts, novels, novels, short stories and essays.
His most outstanding work is entitled “The Being and the Nothing: essay on phenomenological ontology”, published in 1943
This philosophical treatise addresses Heidegger's philosophy and some thoughts on human freedom. However, it was essential to configure his own theory about existentialism.
According to Sartre, the human being exists as a thing and a conscience (mind).
In 1938, he published the novel “Nausea”, his first literary success:
"Men. You have to love men. Men are admirable. I feel like throwing up - and suddenly here it is: Nausea. So this is Nausea: this blinding evidence? I exist - the world exists - and I know the world exists. That is all. But it doesn't matter to me. It is strange that everything is so indifferent to me: it scares me. I would like so much to abandon myself, to stop being aware of my existence, to sleep. But I can't, I suffocate: existence penetrates me everywhere, through the eyes, through the nose, through the mouth… And suddenly, suddenly, the veil is torn: I understood, I saw. Nausea has not abandoned me, and I don't think it will leave me anytime soon; but I am no longer subjected to it, it is no longer a disease, nor a passing access: Nausea is me. ”
Which types of appeals are most often found at the end of a speech to show the audience the importance of the issue, as well as remind them of the facts and the speaker's credibility and desire to see the right course of action taken?
A. Pathos and ethos
B. Pathos and logos
C. Pathos, logos, and ethos
D. Logos and ethos
Answer: c
Pathos, logos, and ethos
Explanation:
Answer:
Pathos, Logos, and Ethos
Explanation:
Got it right on the test
From the 1920s to the 1970s, about 1 out of 1,000 Americans was in prison at any point in time. By 2008, due largely to changes in drug laws and drug enforcement, that rate:
A. decreased to about 0.5 per 1,000.
B. increased to about 1.5 per 1,000.
C. doubled to about 2 per 1,000.
D.increased to about 5 per 1,000.
Answer:
D- Increased to 5 per 1,000
Explanation:
By 2008, due to largely changes in drug laws and drug enforcement, the rate increase to 5 per 1,000 meaning that in every 1,000 persons 5 out of them are imprisoned due to crime and other related offences.
A set of rules are used for performing the verification and validation walkthrough of behavioral model. One of the rules is: all entries in a CRUDE matrix imply _____________ being sent from an actor or object to another actor or object
Answer:
message
Explanation:
What are the three "scenario building" techniques that Levinger suggests can be used to create "compelling and informative scenarios" for the reader to visualize the conflict?
a. Drawing, Vivid Accounts, Metaphors/Vignettes
b. Narrative, Mapping, Scenario
c. Optimistic, Pessimistic, and Realistic
d. Inductive, Deductive, Proactive
Answer:
d. Inductive, Deductive, Proactive
Explanation:
Scenario building techniques simply means explanation of events in a logical manner that describes the story based on current and past occurrence of events. It also involves description of possible actions or events that may occur in the future.
Levinger suggested that in order to build a scenario that will provide a sequential occurrence, one must follow three techniques which are:
1. Inductive: a logical introduction of events.
2. Deductive: another logical extraction of conclusion from past events
3. Proactive: then joining the two together to act in advance and predict the pathways to future occurrence.
Final answer:
Levinger recommends drawing, vivid accounts, and metaphors/vignettes as scenario building techniques.
Explanation:
The three "scenario building" techniques that Levinger suggests can be used to create compelling and informative scenarios for the reader to visualize the conflict are:
Drawing: Creating visual representations of the conflict.Vivid Accounts: Using detailed descriptions to paint a clear picture.Metaphors/Vignettes: Utilizing symbolic language or short scenes to enhance understanding.Bob is a merchant in New York and Betty is a merchant in California. Bob wants to do business with Betty but he is concerned that if a lawsuit should result from their transaction, he might have to travel to California and hire a California litigation lawyer to litigate the dispute. What type of clause should Bob try to indlude in his contract with Betty that will probably assure him that if litigation ensues, it will take place in New York?
A. Confession of judgment clause
B. Forum selection clause
C. Choice of law clause
D. Substantive clause
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Forum selection clause.
Explanation:
A forum selection clause is a provision stated in a contract by which both parties agree that in front of litigation only a specific forum will be selected. This clause is enforceable unless the party unwilling to accept the provision proves it is unreasonable because of a determined circumstance. In case the parties decide not to litigate, this clause encourages settlement in a selected forum.
Final answer:
Bob should include a forum selection clause in his contract with Betty to ensure litigation takes place in New York, preventing forum shopping and designating the location for legal disputes.
Explanation:
Bob should try to include a forum selection clause in his contract with Betty. This type of clause designates a specific court to have jurisdiction over any legal disputes that arise from the contract. The selected forum is typically a preferred location that is convenient for one or both of the parties and by including this clause in the contract, Bob would likely ensure that any litigation takes place in New York. It is an effective tool to prevent what is known as "forum shopping," where a party tries to have their case heard in a court they believe will be more favorable to them. It is important to note, however, that forum selection clauses need to be reasonable and not contrive public policy or statutory requirements, as each state has the power to set its legal standards and a clause cannot violate these.
Recognizing that Americans will live longer, and likely want to drive longer, Ford created a "Third Age" suit which simulates conditions older drivers face. This suit helps Ford create features in vehicles that can assist older drivers.
This type of R&D is:
a. Applied research
b. Basic research
c. Development and implementation
d. Refined research
Answer:
a. Applied research
Explanation:
The applied research is an application of the methodologies used to solve the problems and the practical issues affecting an individual and is used in business and education and medicine to develop and form new technology. As ford has recognized the need of the American to live longer and thus as made modifications in their vehicles that suit the needs of the old drivers.Answer:
c. Development and implementation
Explanation:
The company conducted extensive research to know how people react to driving and if living longer will ensure that people will plan to drive for a longer period of time. After completing the research, they discovered that the hypothesis is true. As a result, the company drafted out development and implementation strategy.
Which law prohibits a former employee who served in certain positions on a contract in excess of $10 million from receiving compensation as an employee or consultant from that contractor for one year?
A) Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations
B) Procurement Integrity Act
C) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
D) Federal Contract Protection Act
Answer:
B) Procurement Integrity Act.
Explanation:
Government staff participating in the procurement and acquisition process have a significant role to play in protecting the quality of federal contracts and maintaining fair representation of bidders and contractors. The Procurement Integrity Act forbids the disclosure of information on supplier collection and contractor contracts or proposals. In fact, a former employee who has served in other capacities on a project or contract worth more than $10 million is barred from accepting benefits as an employee or supplier from the provider for a duration worth one year.
You are assigned a two-student project. Assume that you and your partner are both interested in maximizing your grade, but you are both very busy and get more happiness if you can get a good grade with less work.
Answer:.Your dominant strategy is you both work less hard
Explanation:You both want a good grade with less work so this means you don't have to strain yourselves , you got to choose a strategy that will work for both of you without putting extreme effort , this would be different than when you both wanted to maximize your grade because that would call you both to work hard.
Read the following paragraph, and choose the best revision for one of its sentences.Dr. Blake is retiring at the end of the month. There will be an unoccupied office upon his departure, and it is big in size. Because each and every one of the other offices is fully occupied, it is recommended that we convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge. It is absolutely essential that this issue is discussed at the next staff meeting.
Because every other office is filled, we should convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge.
Because every other office is occupied, it’s recommended that we should convert Dr. Blake’s officeinto a lounge
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Because every other office is filled, we should convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge.
Explanation:
Business writing requires messages to be delivered objectively and clearly. Conciseness is always pursued in such scenarios because in most cases important information is reported to managers who need to make decisions based on the input received, thus, they cannot waste time trying to understand what the person delivering the message is attempting to manifest.
Flabby expressions, fillers, redundancies, and hidden verbs must be avoided. In the excerpt:
"...Because each and every one of the other offices is fully occupied, it is recommended that we convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge...";
is unnecessarily wordy. It could be transformed into:
Because every other office is filled, we should convert Dr. Blake’s office into a lounge.
to give it a professional sound.
Which projections depicts the relative sizes of the landmasses most accurately?
Answer:
the Mercator Projection
Explanation:
Everything is relative. The Mercator Map Projection with the true size and shape of the country overlaid. One of the best known and commonly used world maps, the Mercator Projection, depicts Greenland and Africa as being roughly the same size. In reality, Africa is 14 times larger.
There has been a lot of talk about the middle class in America shrinking. Many individuals are getting poorer, while a small minority are getting richer. How does this phenomenon impact crime from the perspectives of instrumental theory and structural theory?
Answer:
FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF INSTRUMENTAL THEORY:
Instrumental theory of criminal law states that the law is the capitalist instrument, that is used to control the lower class.
For the rich to be using a capitalist means to reduce the level of middle class to be poor, that means their intentions is to be able to control the lower class. Which is a criminal act, because the minority which are rich has capitalize the economy.
FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STRUCTURAL THEORY:
The structural theory defines crime as the means of supporting or preserving the capitalist structure to control the economy of a state.
This is a crime because, the economy of a state should be owned by the public and not an individual or a minor group of individuals.
Explanation:
Instrumental Theory is a theory about the criteria that make an action rational or irrational. It is not a theory about the reasons for acting (although it is usually accompanied by a theory about the reasons for acting - but that is another story). However, as it is customary to speak of it as "theory of practical reason" and not as "theory of rationality in action", I will follow that custom. But don't be fooled: the instrumental theory of practical reason is not a theory about the reasons for acting.
The instrumental theory of practical reason is a minimalist theory of practical reason (I will explain later why I call it "minimalist"). According to her, a given action X will be irrational if and only if the agent thinks (correctly or incorrectly) that there is another action, let us call it Y, which is also available to him, and that carrying out Y would fulfill his desires more efficiently. than doing X and prefers, however, to do X.
Developed since 1950. Concerned with integrating all the theories of the different schools above and numbered.
The Structuralist School started with the theory of bureaucracy with Max Weber.
Structuralist Theory focuses on the “organizational man”, the person who plays different roles in various organizations.
In the society of organizations, modern and industrialized, the figure of the organizational man who participates in several organizations looms large.
"The higher divorce rate of couples who previously cohabited compared to those who did not can be explained by different attitudes toward marriage and divorce held by individuals in these two groups." This explanation illustrates:____________.
Answer:
Selection effect
Explanation:
The selection effect or the selection biased is the procedure of distortion in the statistical analysis. collecting in the data from the sample population. It is a threat from out of the four for validity. It shows the result of the test variables. It is a type of conversion rate. It is like collecting the data from the unrepresentative population.
Thus here the higher diverse report of the divorce of the couples. This is the explanation of the selection bias.
Couples who cohabited before marriage have a higher divorce rate due to different attitudes and less commitment to the idea of marriage compared to those who never cohabited. Cohabitation patterns can undermine marital stability, leading to higher divorce rates among these couples. Social acceptance of ending unfulfilling relationships also contributes to higher divorce rates.
Explanation:The explanation that the higher divorce rate of couples who cohabited before marriage compared to those who did not can be linked to different attitudes toward marriage and divorce illustrates the complex interplay of personal values and societal trends. Cohabitation has become more common in the US, and it has been studied extensively for its impacts on subsequent marriages. Studies, such as those by Lawrence Ganong and Marilyn Coleman, have shown that cohabitors may develop relationship patterns that later undermine marital duration, leading to a higher likelihood of divorce for these couples compared to those who never cohabited.
Additionally, cohabiters might have lower levels of commitment to the idea of marriage and thereby show a greater willingness to divorce if they become unhappy in their marriage. This is contrasted with individuals who see cohabitation as a prelude to marriage with the intent to establish a lasting relationship. Factors like financial readiness, expectations of relationship satisfaction, and the perceived stability also play roles in how relationships evolve post-cohabitation.
Significant research indicates that children from cohabiting unions face different challenges as compared to those from married unions, potentially causing lower well-being in various life aspects. With the American emphasis on romantic love and individualism, higher rates of marriage and divorce are observed, as people seek fulfilling intimate relationships while also having the societal acceptance to end those that are unfulfilling.
Nonverbal communication is different from verbal communication because it is ______. Group of answer choices guided by rules continuous under our control connected to culture
Answer:
Continuous
Explanation:
Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages through a nonverbal ways such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture and the ways in which people communicate without using language or words, either spoken or written.
They are primarily biological based
While verbal communication are primary cultural based which is the use of sounds and words to express oneself and involve using both written and spoken words.
Nonverbal communication is different from verbal communication because it is connected to culture.
Explanation:Nonverbal communication differs from verbal communication as it is connected to culture. Nonverbal cues are influential and symbolic, often being governed by cultural norms and practices. These nonverbal signs are typically expressed through body language such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, and even paralanguage which includes tone, accent, and language itself.
Expressions like a smile or a thumbs-up gesture may have different interpretations in different cultures. For example, in the U.S., a smile often signifies positivity and acceptance, but in other cultures, it is considered disrespectful. Therefore, the interpretation of nonverbal communication is greatly influenced by the cultural context within which it occurs.
Nonverbal communication is also learned through our exposure to cultural practices, and it is often subconscious, which differentiates it from verbal communication that usually requires conscious effort. Thus, while we have control over our verbal language, our body language is often less under our control as it is an inherent part of our cultural identity.
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Chapter 12 notes that researchers such as Kahneman and Tversky are pessimistic about our decision-making skills, whereas researchers such as Gigerenzer are more optimistic. The optimists emphasize that
Answer:
"the pessimists underestimate our decision-making accuracy because of factors such as choosing questions that contradict people's schemas"
Explanation:
Thaler is together with Daniel Khaneman one of the parents of behavioral economics. This branch focuses on explaining and even looking for meaning in our economic behavior. In other words, why we make the decisions we make regarding our money.
In many social sciences, two different points of view about our rationality coexist today: the pessimist, who sees our limitations as systematic errors at the root of our possible irrational behavior; and the optimist, who conceives these limits as ecological advantages. The first point of view, the pessimist, is maintained by Tversky and Kahneman in their research program on heuristics and biases, and is also based on the theory of "little shoves" or nudges, which Thaler and Sunstein propose following that approach of Tversky and Kahneman.
The second, the optimist, has been developed by Gerd Gigerenzer and the Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition (ABC) at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, and by other evolutionary psychologists such as Leda Cosmides and John Tooby.
Which of the following is a difference between structured interviews and unstructured interviews? a. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews involve trained interviewers. b. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews involve asking the same questions for all candidates. c. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have acceptable reliability and validity. d. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Answer:
d. Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Explanation:
Structured Interviews have a pre - decided uniform set of questions to be asked by all the interviewees and all of them marked on that standardised score key.
Unstructured Interviews don't have a pre decided uniform set of questions , is more like a detailed conversation between interviewer & interviewee. And interviewees are marked on over all personality aspects of interviewee.
So, Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Unlike structured interviews, unstructured interviews have no established scoring key.
Explanation:
Structured interviews are based on a set of fixed questions that are asked in the same order to different interviewees. Those questions are closed because a fixed answer is expected. Structured interviews are unflexible having set score interviewees can get based on their answers.
Unstructured interviews require an interviewer to make questions that could arise as part of the interaction with the interviewee. The questions are open and allow interviewers to collect details on the topics being treated. These interviews are flexible but they do not have an established rating.
you decide to forgo partying for two hours to study for an upcoming economics exam. In your first semster's Princples of Economics class, you learn that the enjoyment you would have recieved from partying is an exampleof_____________________
Answer: Oppurtunity cost
Explanation: Oppurtunity cost refers to the value of what you have to give up in order to choose something else. Opportunity cost requires sacrifices. If there is no sacrifice involved in a decision, there will be no opportunity cost.