There are total 5 number of conditions which are required in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium to be established, of which no mutations, random mating and no natural selection, are given in the option.
Answer: A, B, F
Explanation:
To acquire the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium in the specified population, it must be kept in check for the random mating as given in the option. Other conditions are to have a large population which are free to mate and breed. Then there must be no allelic change in frequency as a result of mutation and mutation is allowed. The gene flow or the immigration of population or the emigration is not allowed. There must be no natural selection.
Answer:
A. no mutations
B. random mating
F. no natural selection
Explanation:
Just did it
HELPPP MEEE PLEASSSE ASAP IT WOULD MEAN ALOT
A circular orbit would have an eccentricity of
Explanation:
The orbit of a body around another in space, is described by six orbital elements that determine its orientation, position, size and shape.
In the specific case of the shape of the orbit, this is determined by its eccentricity, which varies between 0 and 1 in the case of closed orbits (circle and ellipse). When the eccentricity is 0, the shape of the orbit is circular, when this value begins to vary until approaching 1 (without reaching 1), the shape of the orbit becomes more elliptical.
In this sense, a circular orbit will have an eccentriciy of zero.
An orbit's eccentricity measures its deviation from being a perfect circle. A circular orbit, where every point on the edge is an equal distance from the center, has an eccentricity of zero. This is true in celestial physics, where all orbits, including those of planets like Mars, demonstrate this principle.
Explanation:In physics, the measure of how much an orbit deviates from being perfectly circular is referred to as its eccentricity (e). This concept is particularly relevant in the study of celestial bodies and their movement. In an elliptical or bound orbit, the eccentricity can range from 0 to less than 1. However, for a circular orbit, the eccentricity is always 0. This is because in a circle, the distance from the center to the edge is consistent all around, meaning the two foci coincide at the center, and thus, the eccentricity is zero.
An ellipse could be described as a circle of zero eccentricity, where the semimajor axis would equal the radius. We can use planets as an example. All planets have orbits with low eccentricities and for instance, Mars' eccentricity is greater than that of many other planets but still less than 0.1. This central attribute has allowed scientists to conclude that Mars's orbit is more of an ellipse than a circle, adding to the understanding of celestial movement.
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The planet earth travels in a circular orbit at constant speed around the sun. What is the net work done on the earth by the gravitational attraction between it and the sun in one complete orbit? Assume that the mass of the earth is given by me
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
The work done by a force on an object is given by:
[tex]W=Fd cos \theta[/tex]
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement of the object
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement
In this problem, the force is the gravitational attraction between the Earth and the Sun, which points always towards the Sun. Therefore, the force is always perpendicular to the displacement of the Earth (which moves tangentially to its circular path). As a result, the angle in the formula is 90 degrees, which means that the cosine part is zero: so, the work done by the gravitational force is always zero, because the force is always perpendicular to the displacement.
Aristotle's ideas about falling bodies were accepted for more than a thousand
years. Why did a new idea replace Aristotle's ideas?
O
A. The new idea was supported by experimental evidence.
B. The new idea was supported by the leaders of the time.
O
O
C. The new idea was more modern.
O
D. The new idea was more popular.
Answer: A. The new idea was supported by experimental evidence
A P E X
Explanation:
What instrument is used to measure liquid volume?
Answer:
Graduated Cylinder
Explanation:
looked it up ⊕↔⊕
Liquid volume can be measured using a graduated cylinder or a burette, and the specific density of liquids can be assessed with a hydrometer. Accurate readings are taken at the bottom of the meniscus.
Explanation:The instrument used to measure liquid volume is a graduated cylinder, which comes in various sizes and is commonly used in laboratory settings. It allows for precise measurements of volumes by sub-dividing the space between milliliter marks. Another instrument used in chemistry for measuring liquid volume is the burette, especially when conducting titrations. Furthermore, a hydrometer can be employed to measure the specific density of liquids, which indirectly helps infer volume based on known densities.
To obtain accurate volume measurements with a graduated cylinder, one should read the volume at the bottom of the meniscus, which is the lowest point of the curved surface of the liquid. It's also essential to ensure that the graduated cylinder is level and that the observer's eye is at the level of the meniscus while making the reading.
The overall function of the calvin cycle is __________.
Answer:
the primary function of the Calvin cycle is to make organic products plants need, using the products from the light reactions of photosynthesis (ATP and NADPH).
Explanation:
hope this helped
What would decrease the resistance of wires carrying an electric current?
Answer:
A decrease in length, or the use of a material with lower resistivity, or an increase in the cross-sectional area of the wire
Explanation:
The resistance of a wire is given by
[tex]R=\frac{\rho L}{A}[/tex]
where
[tex]\rho[/tex] is the resistivity of the material of the wire
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area
We see that:
R is directly proportional to [tex]\rho[/tex] and L - therefore if we decrease one of these two, the resistance of the wire will decrease too
R is inversely proportional to A - therefore if the increase the cross-sectional area, the resistance of the wire will decrease
Answer:
A. shorter wires.
Explanation:
In which item is energy stored in the form of gravitational potential energy? A. A slice of bread B. A compressed spring C. An apple on a tree D. A stretched bow string
The things that determine the amount of an object's gravitational potential energy are ...
-- mass of the object
-- gravitational acceleration in the place where the object is
-- height of the object above the ground or the floor
A). a slice of bread; No. It's still a slice of bread even if it's on the ground.
B. A compressed spring; No. It's still a compressed spring even if it's on the ground.
C. An apple on a tree; Yes ! It can't be an apple on a tree if it's on the ground.
D. A stretched bow string; No. It's still a stretched bowstring even if it's on the ground.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its height above the ground. An apple on a tree possesses gravitational potential energy because it has the potential to fall due to gravity.
Explanation:The item in which energy is stored in the form of gravitational potential energy is an apple on a tree (option C). Gravitational potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position above the ground. The higher the position of the object, the higher its gravitational potential energy. In this case, an apple hanging on a tree has a potential of falling to the ground due to gravity, hence it has gravitational potential energy.
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Which subatomic particle has a negative charge
Answer:
The electron
Explanation:
The atom consists of three subatomic particles:
- The proton: protons are inside the nucleus of the atoms, they have positive charge of +e ([tex]+1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex]), and a mass of approximately [tex]1.67\cdot 10^{-27} kg[/tex]
- The neutron: neutrons are also located inside the nucleus of the atoms, they have no electrical charge and mass similar to the mass of the proton
- The electron: electrons orbit around the nucleus in a cloud, they have negative charge of -e ([tex]-1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex]), and their mass is about 1800 time smaller than the mass of the proton ([tex]9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg[/tex])
Answer: The structure of an Atom Quick Check
1. Which subatomic particle has a negative charge? Electron
2. The number of protons in one atom of an element is that element's... Atomic Number
3. Which statement about subatomic particles is NOT true? Protons and neutrons have the same charge.
4. How many neutrons are in the isotope carbon-14? 8
Explanation:
What event do you think caused the universe to start expanding?
Answer: Astronomers theorize that the faster expansion rate is due to a mysterious, dark force that is pulling galaxies apart.
Explanation:
Astronomers theorize that the faster expansion rate is due to a mysterious, dark force that is pulling galaxies apart.
The event that the faster expansion rate is due to a dark force that is pulling galaxies apart.
What is universe?Universe is the whole cosmic system of matter and energy. The Earth, the Sun, the Moon, the planets, the stars along with the ,dust , gases, rocks forms the universe.
The big bang is the theory which explains that how the universe began. It says that the universe began with just a single point. It went on expanding and stretched to grow as large as possible. It is still now expanding.
The universe consist of fully dark matter, interstellar gases or dust. The big bang is increasing just because in universe there is abundant of hydrogen and helium.
The radiations come from the big bang. These rays are also called as cosmic wave. This universe is still on it way of expanding more.
Thus, the faster expansion rate is due to a dark force pulling the galaxies apart.
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Which radioisotope is used in dating geological formations?
Explanation:
Let's begin by explaining that for radioactive geological dating (also called radioisotope dating) in which radioactive impurities were selectively incorporated when the fossil materials were formed, it is very useful to compare it with a naturally occurring radioisotope having a known half-life.
Now, taking into account that the fossils are millions and millions of years old, radioisotopes are needed that exceed this measure.
To understand it better:
The longer the half-life of a radioisotope, the greater its utility for estimating fossil ages or geological formations.
In this sense, uranium-238 (U238) has a half-life of 4,470 million years, therefore, it is among the most commonly used radioisotopes for fossil and geological dating.
Energy is released during the fission of pu-239 atoms as a result of the
Nuclear fission consists of dividing a heavy nucleus into two or more lighter or smaller nuclei, by means of the bombardment with neutrons to make it unstable. In this process that takes place in the atomic nucleus, neutrons, gamma rays and large amounts of energy are emitted.
Then, with this division a great release of energy occurs and the emission of two or three neutrons, other particles and gamma rays.
This means fission is a process in which energy is released by the separation of the components of the nucleous of the atom.
In other words:
Matter is converted to energy .A stone is dropped from a tower 100 meters above the ground. The stone falls past ground level and into a well. It hits the water at the bottom of the well 5.00 seconds after being dropped from the tower. Calculate the depth of the well. Given: g = -9.81 meters/second2
Take the stone's position at ground level to be the origin, and the downward direction to be negative. Then its position in the air [tex]y[/tex] at time [tex]t[/tex] is given by
[tex]y=100\,\mathrm m-\dfrac g2t^2[/tex]
Let [tex]d[/tex] be the depth of the well. The stone hits the bottom of the well after 5.00 s, so that
[tex]-d=100\,\mathrm m-\dfrac g2(5.00\,\mathrm s)^2\implies d=\boxed{22.6\,\mathrm m}[/tex]
Which statement below concerning the photoelectric effect is true? View Available Hint(s) Which statement below concerning the photoelectric effect is true? There is a threshold frequency for each metal, and only light of a frequency higher than this threshold causes electrons to be emitted from the metal surface. Light with a frequency below the threshold frequency can still cause electrons to be emitted from the metal surface, but there will be a lag time while sufficient energy to dislodge the electrons builds up. There is a threshold wavelength for each metal, and only light of a longer wavelength than this threshold causes electrons to be emitted from the metal surface. Increasing the intensity (amplitude) of the light shined on a metal surface is sufficient to cause the emission of electrons from a metal surface.
An iron cube has edge 15cm long at 20c .What will be? The new surface area of a face when the temperature rises to 80c
Final answer:
The question requires calculating the new surface area of the face of an iron cube after it undergoes thermal expansion due to a temperature increase, using the concepts of thermal physics.
Explanation:
The question revolves around the thermal expansion of an iron cube when its temperature rises. The expansion can be understood through physics, specifically the concepts of thermal physics. To find the new surface area after the cube has been heated, we need to calculate the new length of an edge using the coefficient of linear thermal expansion for iron and the temperature change. Once the new edge length is determined, the new surface area of a face can be calculated by squaring the length of one edge. Since cubic expansion affects each dimension equally, the change in surface area can be determined by considering the square of the ratio of the new edge length to the original edge length.
A stone is thrown straight up from the edge of a roof, 925 feet above the ground, at a speed of 20 feet per second. Remembering that the acceleration due to gravity is -32 feet per second squared, how high is the stone 6 seconds later?
Explanation:
This problem is a good example of Vertical motion, where the main equation for this situation is:
[tex]y=y_{o}+V_{o}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]y[/tex] is the height of the stone at 6s (the value we want to find)
[tex]y_{o}=925ft[/tex] is the initial height of the stone
[tex]V_{o}=20ft/s[/tex] is the initial velocity of the stone
[tex]t=6s[/tex] is the time at which we need to find the height
[tex]g=32ft/s^{2}[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity
Having this clear, let's find [tex]y[/tex] from (1):
[tex]y=925ft+(20ft/s)(6s)-\frac{1}{2}(32ft/s^{2})(6s)^{2}[/tex] (2)
Finally:
[tex]y=469ft[/tex] This is the height of the stone at t=6s
Final answer:
The stone is 469 feet above the ground 6 seconds after it is thrown straight up from the edge of a roof.
Explanation:
To calculate how high the stone is 6 seconds later after being thrown straight up from the edge of a roof at a speed of 20 feet per second, we can use the kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion:
h = h0 + v0t + ½at2
where:
h is the final height,
h0 is the initial height (edge of the roof),
v0 is the initial velocity,
a is the acceleration due to gravity (which is negative here),
and t is the time.
Given values:
h0 = 925 feet (initial height),
v0 = 20 feet/second (initial velocity),
a = -32 feet/second2 (acceleration due to gravity),
t = 6 seconds (time).
Plugging in the given values, we get:
h = 925 feet + (20 feet/second × 6 seconds) + ½(-32 feet/second2)(6 seconds)2
= 925 + 120 - 576
= 1045 - 576
= 469 feet
So, 6 seconds later, the stone is 469 feet above the ground.
A block of steel has a density of 0.29lbs per cubic inch. If the block has dimensions of 1 inch by 1 inch by 3 inches, what is its weight?
A. 0.29lbs
B. 0.58lbs
C. 0.87lbs
D. 1lbs
Answer: i believe the correct answer is c. 0.87lbs
The world is divided into how many time zones
Answer:
24 time zones
Explanation:
What is the current in the 30 Ω Resistor?
There is 3 resistors all in a series.
The total resistance is 10 + 20 + 30 = 60 Ω
The current is the voltage divided by the resistance:
Current = 120 V / 60 Ω = 2 Amps.
If the real gi tract is 9 meters long, the model you created is what fraction of the real one
The fraction of the real tract that was created is A. 1/4.
How to calculate the fraction?From the complete question, the model that was created is 2.25m long.
Therefore, since the real gi tract is 9 meters long, the fraction of the model created will be:
= 2.25/9
= 1/4
In conclusion, the fraction is 1/4.
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The fraction representing the model GI tract at 5 meters long to the real one at 9 meters is 5/9.
Explanation:If the real gastrointestinal (GI) tract is 9 meters long and the model created is 5 meters in length, then to find the fraction that represents the model's length relative to the real GI tract, you would divide the length of the model by the length of the real GI tract. The calculation would be 5 meters (model) divided by 9 meters (real GI tract).
The fraction that represents the model's length to the real one is 5/9.
What is the capital of prince edward island
Answer:
The capital of Prince Edward Island is Charlottetown.
Explanation:
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The capital of Prince Edward Island is Charlottetown.
The capital of Prince Edward Island, which is located in eastern North America, from Prince Edward Island to Virginia, is Charlottetown. This region spans from approximately latitude 46N to 37N, with the median latitude being around 42N, and the median longitude is near 70W. When learning about the geography of Canada, it's important to recognise Charlottetown as the capital as it plays a pivotal role in the province's governance, culture, and history.
Compare and contrast scientific theory and scientific law
Answer:
Similarities:
Both are based on observation.Both are supported by empirical dataBoth are tested repeatedlyBoth are accepted by scienceBoth are based on natural phenomenaDifferences:
Scientific law just describes a phenomenon. It does not give an explanation as to why the phenomenon occurs. It predicts an outcome of an event based on its initial condition.Scientific theory gives an explanation as to why an event had occurred.Laws are more resistant to change.Theories can be refuted and accepted, and develop other theories as wellTake note:
A scientific theory cannot be "upgraded" into a law, and a scientific law cannot be changed into a theory.
Scientific laws describe generalized patterns in nature, often with mathematical equations like Newton's second law of motion (F = ma), while scientific theories, such as the Theory of Evolution, offer complex explanations for a group of related phenomena. Laws illustrate what happens and theories explain why it happens. Scientific theories do not turn into scientific laws with new evidence.
Comparing Scientific Theory and Scientific Law
Scientific laws and scientific theories are foundational to understanding the natural world but serve different purposes within scientific inquiry. Scientific laws are concise descriptions of a generalized pattern in nature, often expressed through a mathematical equation. For instance, the law of conservation of energy that states energy is conserved in any process is a prime example of a scientific law. Another example is Newton's second law of motion (F = ma), describing the relation between force, mass, and acceleration.
On the other hand, a scientific theory provides an explanation for a broad range of phenomena, such as the Theory of Evolution or the Theory of Relativity. Theories are more complex, interpreting a group of related phenomena and are the result of a scientific method. While laws describe what happens, theories explain why it happens.
Laws vs. Theories: It's a misconception that theories transform into laws with more evidence. Instead, laws describe patterns we observe in data and are usually written as equations. Theories, which remain theories irrespective of new evidence, offer explanations for the patterns described by laws.
A spaceship is designed to support animal life for a multiyear voyage to the outer planets of the solar system. Plants will be grown to provide oxygen and to recycle carbon dioxide. Since the spaceship will be too far from the sun for photosynthesis, an artificial light source will be needed.
13) What wavelengths of light should be used to maximize plant growth with a minimum of energy expenditure?
A) full-spectrum white light
B) green light
C) a mixture of blue and red light
D) UV light
Answer:
C) a mixture of blue and red light
Explanation:
A grow light is an artificial source of light which is used to stimulate growth of plant by providing electric light appropriate for photosynthesis. These lights are used when there is no natural light available like the given situation in the question.
A mixture of Red and Blue light can be used to stimulate growth and regulate it. Red light stimulates growth while blue light regulates it. It is very cost effective solution.
Thus, option C is correct.
To maximize plant growth with a minimum of energy expenditure in a spaceship where natural sunlight is not available, a mixture of blue and red light should be used. Option C is the correct answer.
Blue light has a shorter wavelength and is essential for promoting vegetative growth, root development, and the overall health of plants. It plays a crucial role in regulating plant growth hormones and influencing various physiological processes. Option C is the correct answer.
Red light has a longer wavelength and is crucial for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Red light is absorbed by chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing light energy, and is used in the synthesis of carbohydrates and other essential molecules needed for plant growth. By providing a mixture of blue and red light, the spaceship can simulate the necessary light spectrum required for optimal plant growth. This combination allows plants to efficiently utilize the light energy provided while minimizing energy expenditure.
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Why did stalin want the united states and britain to launch a second front in the west?
Answer:
The Soviet Union had become the main focus of Germany's attacks. Britain and the U.S got Italy to surrender and then invade the beaches at Normandy, diverting the Germans attention to the west.
Sound is a disturbance that travels through a medium as a
Answer:
Sound waves. Anything that vibrates is producing sound; soundis simply a longitudinal wave passing through a medium via the vibration of particles in themedium. Consider a sound wavetraveling in air
An electrically neutral balloon is rubbed on cloth and becomes positively charged. What can be said about its mass?
Answer:
the mass is the same
Explanation:
the mass of electrons is negligible so losing some to become positively charged causes no change in mass
Answer:
There is net transfer of energy and more over the balance between the number of charge particles occurs when there is some contact between any two surfaces or bodies. So, when an electrically neutral balloon is rubbed on a cloth and becomes positively charged it is just because of the number of charges that are transferred from a more charged body towards a body of having less charges on it. So, the masses of the positrons and the electrons are some how equal when compared.
Making, it more easy to understand that the two surfaces will have an equal number of positrons and electrons on both the bodies or object's surfaces.
In which situation is the maximum possible work done?
a. when the angle between the force and displacement is 0
b. when the angle between the force and displacement is 180
c.when the angle between the force and displacement is 45
d. when the angle between the force and displacement is 90
Answer:
Answer is A.
Explanation:
Remember the equation for work:
W = F d cos θ
Math explanation: When θ = 0, cos θ = 1, so Fd is a maximum. For any other value of θ up to 90 degrees, cos θ < 1 so Fd will be smaller. For θ = 180, you're pushing away from the direction of displacement so you're actually doing negative work.
Intuitive explanation: you have the most success pushing an object when you apply the force directly against it compared to if the force was directed at an angle.
Answer:
when the angle between the force and displacement is 0°
Explanation:
when one end of iron poker is put into the edge of a fire the other end of the poker gets hot due to what the heat transfers?
A) Convection
B) Conduction
C) Insulation
D) Radiation
Answer:
The answer is B) Conduction
: Conduction is the AWNSER
Explanation: just trust me
It's time for Santa to deliver his presents. Assuming he delivers presents all over the world, he has to travel about 75,000,000 miles. If he travels East to West, he can use the time zones to make Christmas day last 31 hours. What speed, in miles per hour, must Santa fly to get all of his presents delivered?
A stone is dropped from rest from the top of a cliff into a pond below. If its initial height is 10 m, what is its speed when it hits the water?
Answer:
14 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the stone is a free fall motion, so an accelerated motion with constant acceleration g = 9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground. So, we can use the following SUVAT equation:
[tex]v^2 -u^2 = 2gh[/tex]
where
v is the final speed of the stone as it reaches the water
u = 0 is the initial speed
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration
h = 10 m is the distance covered by the stone
Solving for v, we find
[tex]v=\sqrt{u^2+2gh}=\sqrt{0+2(9.8 m/s^2)(10 m)}=14 m/s[/tex]