Final Answer
A motive is an inner state that propels an individual towards specific actions or behaviors. It serves as the driving force behind one's actions, influencing the choices made to satisfy particular needs or desires. Motives are deeply rooted in human psychology and can vary widely among individuals based on their unique experiences, values, and personal goals.
Explanation:
In the context of the provided options, the correct answer is d. "excitement in attaining the need satisfaction." This implies that motives are often associated with a sense of enthusiasm or positive anticipation linked to the fulfillment of one's needs. The prospect of achieving a desired outcome or satisfying a need can generate excitement and motivation, prompting individuals to take action to realize their objectives. This perspective aligns with the understanding that motives are not merely about achieving equilibrium but also involve the emotional aspect of finding joy and fulfillment in the process of need satisfaction.
Final answer:
The correct answer is 'b. equilibrium between the actual and desired states,' as a motive is described psychologically as driving behavior towards maintaining homeostasis and achieving goals, which may be intrinsic or extrinsic in nature.
Explanation:
A motive is an inner state that drives a person to engage in behavior aimed at goal achievement. The correct answer to the question 'A motive is an inner state that directs a person to create:' would be 'b. equilibrium between the actual and desired states.'
This aligns with psychological theories that describe motivation as the process of reducing drives and achieving goals, driven by the body's need for homeostasis. Goals can be either intrinsic, drawn from the process of pursuing them, or extrinsic, based on the benefits of achieving them.
A psychologist uses personality test scores to project which clients are most likely to benefit from a specific type of substance abuse treatment. The psychologist is pursuing psychology's goal of: a. description. b. prediction. c. explanation. d. control.
A quality-control manager randomly selects 60 bottles of bleach that were filled on January 15 to assess the calibration of the filling machine. What is the population in the study?
Answer:
Bottles of bleach produced in the plant on January 15.
Explanation:
Going by the question, the day the quality control accessment was done is just a single day of january 15 which will involve a sampling from the whole bottles of bleach produced on that day respectively. so the amount of bottles of bleach produced in the plant on January 15 will be the population in the study.
How long was the hostage crisis in the american embassy in iran?
Answer:
The hostage crisis in iran was 444 days
Explanation:
Students who do relatively little work until just before an upcoming exam and then engage in a burst of studying are displaying a response pattern similar to the one engendered by a ________ schedule of reinforcement
Answer:
fixed interval
Explanation:
Fixed-interval schedule: In psychology, the term fixed-interval schedule is described as a particular schedule of reinforcement which is often considered as a part of the operant conditioning theory and is developed by B. F. Skinner.
A fixed-interval reinforcement schedule is defined as the phenomenon in which the very first response is being rewarded after every specified time that has been elapsed or passed.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.
Your friend knows you worked the day that the President was rumored to have been seen in your hospital! If they ask you questions about whether or not it actually happened, you should:
Answer:
Explain to them what happened while you were there.
Explanation:
It is better you explain to them the truth, if truly the president came. On a more honest said I will be the one to them first that the president came over to my work place.
It can't be hidden as a secret, they asked because they want to know how it felt meeting the president , so yes I will explain to them my experience.
Merit systems: a. are valid if applicable to all employees. b. were outlawed under Title VII. c. are valid if sanctioned by a union. d. none of the above
Option A
Merit systems: are valid if applicable to all employees.
Explanation:The merit system is the method of supporting and hiring government workers based on their capacity to deliver a job, preferably than on their political associations. A popular perception of the Federal Government's merit system policies is that they are intended to assure fair and open recruitment and trial and hiring practices independent of political authority or other non-merit factors.
A merit system's underlying conditions include a powerful sense of fairness. Select, decide, and promote on merit after an honest and open competition. Handle employees and candidates fairly and equitably
Troy and Allan are in the mood to have a hamburger for lunch. Troy wants to grill the hamburger outside instead of cooking it on top of the stove because he says he likes the taste of a grilled hamburger more than one cooked on top of the stove. The difference in taste Troy prefers is actually caused by the smell of the charcoal embedded into the hamburger. This is an example of:_______________
Answer:
Sensory interaction
Explanation:
Troy and Allan are in the mood to have a hamburger for lunch. Troy wants to grill the hamburger outside instead of cooking it on top of the stove because he says he likes the taste of a grilled hamburger more than one cooked on top of the stove. The difference in taste Troy prefers is actually caused by the smell of the charcoal embedded into the hamburger. This is an example of sensory interaction. Sensory interaction refers to the interaction of the senses to each other and how they influence each other. Taste and smell are two senses that work together and that was the reason why Troy says that he likes the taste of a grilled hamburger more than one cooked on top of the stove and also food tastes more tasteless when a person has a stuffy nose and can't smell it properly but Troy could smell well and this smell of the charcoal embedded into the hamburger is the taste preferred by Troy.
Final answer:
Troy's preference for the taste of grilled hamburgers, enhanced by the smell of charcoal, is an example of the interconnected nature of taste and smell, where odor stimuli can significantly alter the flavor of food.
Explanation:
The example provided about Troy preferring the taste of a grilled hamburger due to the smell of charcoal is an illustration of the close relationship between taste and smell. These two senses work together to enhance our experience of food, as both are chemical senses that influence our perception of flavor. According to Linda Bartoshuk and Derek Snyder from the University of Florida, the stimuli for taste and smell are chemicals and can come from a variety of sources, in this case, the charcoal used in grilling. The flavors of food can be affected by the smells associated with them, which is why the grilled hamburger has a distinct taste that Troy prefers. This is because the odor stimuli from the charcoal get embedded into the food and alter its flavor profile, which the brain perceives as a desirable taste.
Bella is trying to tone her hips and glutes so she started doing kick-backs, leg lifts, squats, and bridges to tone them up. How can you help Bella be more successful toward her goal
Explanation:
Exercising is a body activity which enhances and maintains the physical fitness as well as the overall health of an individual.
In the context, Bella wishes to tone up her glutes and hips. And so she starts exercising and doing few leg lifts, bridges, squats and kick bags. By doing all these exercise helps Bella to tone up her.
I can help Bella by motivating her in achieving her goal.
by telling her that by exercising, she will gain strength in those areasalso by letting her know that body composition is an important factor to show visible definition in those areasBella can achieve better results in toning her hips and glutes by doing regular strength training exercises with correct form, incorporating cardiovascular exercises, and maintaining a balanced diet.
Explanation:Hints for Bella to Toning her Glutes and Hips
Bella could be more successful in toning her hips and glutes by incorporating a combination of strength training, cardiovascular exercise, and a balanced diet into her routine. The exercises she is already doing such as squats, bridges, leg lifts, and kick-backs are great for targeting these areas, but they must be performed regularly and with proper form to ensure maximum results. Including a cardiovascular exercise such as jogging or cycling can also help to burn fat and reveal toned muscles. Lastly, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial as it provides the necessary nutrition for muscle recovery and growth.
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Which of the following is the most common means of measuring personality? stress interviews in-depth interviews self-report surveys career portfolio reference interviews
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The most common method for measuring personality is usually through self-report surveys. These assessments, like the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, are easy to administer and score but rely on respondent honesty and self-awareness.
Among the options listed; stress interviews, in-depth interviews, self-report surveys, career portfolio reference interviews, the most common means of measuring personality is generally through self-report surveys. These are psychological assessments where individuals provide subjective responses about their own behaviors, traits, and feelings. Examples of these are the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and the Big Five Personality Test.
Self-report surveys are preferred because they are relatively easy to administer, score, and interpret. However, they do rely on the honesty and self-awareness of the respondent, which can be considered a limitation.
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The Regulatory Flexibility Act: created the process of hybrid rule making. requires publication of rule notices in trade magazines. requires a six-month comment period in formal rule making. allows regulators to promulgate rules without prior notice.
Answer:
requires publication of rule notices in trade magazines.
Explanation:
The intent of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), is to adjust regulatory standards to the size of the undertakings, organizations and governmental jurisdictions subject to the Legislation. The RFA instructed the agencies to explore regulatory options for small companies and to explore their views and needs during the regulatory process. Under the provision of RFA, the regulatory objectives of government departments will be published twice a year in the Federal Register.
A set of techniques and principles for systematically collecting, recording, analyzing, and interpreting data that can aid decision makers involved in marketing goods, services, or ideas is known asA. a SWOT analysis.B. the STP process.C. the marketing mix.D. market segmentation.E. marketing research.
Answer: E. Marketing research
Explanation:
Marketing research is defined as a process of collecting data which relates to customers and analysising data gotten to aid making goods and services. Marketing research helps the marketer or the producer to understand the customers, what decision is needed to be taken to get better or to learn from faults or complains that arose. It helps marketer and producers to plan better on how to reach more audience with their market, what they need to add or use to catch the potential customers out there.
____________________ controls are security processes that are designed by strategic planners and implemented by the security administration of the organization. Question 25 options:
Full question:
____________________ controls are security processes that are designed by strategic planners and implemented by the security administration of the organization.
A. Managerial
B. Technical
C. Operational
D. Informational
Answer:
Managerial controls are security processes that are designed by strategic planners and implemented by the security administration of the organization.
Explanation:
Managerial control is one of the principal roles of administration, and it includes installing performance criteria, scaling performance and taking remedial actions when needed. Knowing the managerial control process and systems are necessary for the long- term effectiveness of a company. Managerial control adjusts organizational pursuits.
It examines the real performance and demanded organizational measures and purposes. MCS demands to be performed with the particular standards of appearance in remembrance and therefore, the diversity of these responsibilities will be a principal determining factor.
Final answer:
The security processes designed by strategic planners and implemented by an organization's security administration are known as A. Managerial controls, involving administrative techniques such as establishing policies and standards.
Explanation:
Managerial controls, such as bureaucratic control, involve the establishment of policies, procedures, and standards, which are implemented by an organization's security administration. They are strategic and focus on the management of security rather than the specifics of technology or operations. Managerial controls are closely linked to strategic decisions, which define the course of an organization, as opposed to tactical or operational decisions. These controls are maintained through administrative or hierarchical techniques. An example would be creating a policy that requires all employees to change their passwords every 90 days to maintain security standards.
When treating his clients with depression, Dr. Tisdale educates them about their negative automatic thoughts, has them record their automatic thoughts, and helps them test the reality behind those thoughts. Dr. Tisdale is using a _____ approach.
Answer:
The answer is a cognitive approach.
Explanation:
According to the cognitive approach to psychology, cognitive processes influence a person's emotions and behaviour. It also states that unwanted thoughts or ideas can be changed or removed, as they often present an inaccurate version of reality.
The cognitive approach often compares the human brain to a computer in the way it stores and processes information.
Religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening resulted in: * 1 point A. little increase in church membership B. a strong religious influence in many areas of American life. C. surprisingly few humanitarian reforms D. greater attention to Calvinist doctrine
Answer:
B. a strong religious influence in many areas of American life.
Explanation:
The Second Great Awakening was sparked up during the early 19th century by the protestants in the United States of America. It was known for large gathering of people called camp meetings where a great multitude of people were converted. The Second Great Awakening spread through revivals and this led the development of a lot of reform movements and establishment of new protestant denominations like Baptists, Adventists and Methodists.
The Second Great Awakening resulted in a strong religious influence in many areas of American life as people were encouraged to develop a personal relationship with God instead of depending on a minister.
One of the best indicators of a nation's health is the ______. a. gross national product b. elderly mortality rate c. infant mortality rate d. teen pregnancy rate e. tobacco use rate
Answer:
C. Infant mortality rate
Explanation:
The majority of infant mortaliy is caused by birth defects. Usually, this will happen either because the hospital does not have enough equipment or skilled doctor to handle the situation everytime something went wrong or the mother does not meet sufficient nutritional value during pregnancy.
So measuring infant mortality rate could give you some estimation regarding the quality of hospitals and ability for the people to purchase healthy/nutritional food. Both of them are good indications for the nation's health.
One of the best indicators of a nation's health is the infant mortality rate, as it reflects the overall conditions affecting women's health, the quality of healthcare, and environmental factors. Lower rates are often found in developed nations with advanced healthcare systems, highlighting the importance of this measure over purely economic indicators like GDP.
One of the best indicators of a nation's health is the c. infant mortality rate. The infant mortality rate is defined as the number of infant deaths during the first year of life for every 1,000 births. This indicator is particularly telling because it reflects not just the health care received by infants but also the overall conditions affecting women's health, nutrition, and the quality of the environment. Countries with high infant mortality rates usually face issues like poor prenatal and postnatal care, inadequate health services, and poverty. In contrast, low infant mortality rates in developed nations are associated with better healthcare systems, higher levels of education, and greater economic development.
Additionally, while economic indicators like gross national product can offer insights into a country's wealth, they do not necessarily reflect the well-being of its citizens. For instance, even though the United States has a higher GDP per person compared to the United Kingdom or Greece, both of these countries boast lower infant mortality rates and, consequently, can be considered to have certain aspects of better living conditions based on this health metric.
"In the context of the components of transformational leadership, _____ means that transformational leaders encourage followers by providing meaning and challenge to their work."
Answer:
inspirational motivation
Explanation:
inspirational motivation means to motivate followers to complete challenging and demanding work with courage and determination. Word inspire is internal factor which give courage while word motivate is external factor which give strength to internal factor inspire and to accomplish work in difficult situation.
Answer:
Inspirational Motivation
Explanation:
Inspirational Motivation occurs when leader work hard in order to inspire and motivate people in their work by communicating in an excellent and unique way with all honesty and integrity thereby focusing on their own value, people around them and the task they have at hand . They also create confidence in their followers by inspiring and motivating them making the followers to follow their foot steps.
Tansformational leader always provide clearer vision for the future by demonstrating a commitment to the goals and objectives that have been laid out.
What type of living facility for older adults has separate apartments for each person but residents are provided meals in a common dining area, are offered housekeeping services, transportation for shopping and medical appointments, and access to social activities, as well as extensive medical care?
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
What type of living facility for older adults has separate apartments for each person but residents are provided meals in a common dining area, are offered housekeeping services, transportation for shopping and medical appointments, and access to social activities, as well as extensive medical care?
a)assisted living
b)nursing homes
c)geriatric hospitals
d)hospice
Answer:
The correct answer is letter a) assisted living.
Explanation:
Assisted living provides care for older member of our communities along with as much independence as possible. While people who stay at a nursing home need 24/7 care and help, people who live in an assisted-living institution do require some help, but are still able to do a lot by themselves. Assisted living may remind visitors of an apartment community - each person has his/her own apartment. However, meals are had in a common area. Residents often interact and take part in social activities inside the institution.
Final answer:
The type of living facility for older adults that has separate apartments for each person but provides meals, housekeeping services, transportation, and access to social activities and medical care is called an assisted living facility.
Explanation:
The type of living facility for older adults that has separate apartments for each person but residents are provided meals in a common dining area, are offered housekeeping services, transportation for shopping and medical appointments, and access to social activities, as well as extensive medical care, is called an assisted living facility.
Hilary and Clint are seeing a therapist for their sexual difficulties. Their homework assignment this week is to caress each other while communicating what is pleasurable to each of them, and to avoid setting any performance goals. This is called the ________ exercise.
Answer:
sensate focus is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Sensate focus is exercises that were proposed by Masters and Johnson in the year 1960s.
It is a therapy that is used by the sex therapist to help the person and couples to overcome sexual difficulties.
Sensate focus includes different behavioral exercises that couples perform together to improve their intimacy.
Sensate focus is used to treat various problems such as erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual arousal and orgasm problems.
The National Response Framework: A. Is based on the premise that governments have sole responsibility for responding to major emergencies. B. Mandates that the private-sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure and key resources develop and exercise contingency plans. C. Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies. D. Is intended to provide guidance for the whole community.
Answer:
C. Is designed to be implemented only for catastrophic incidents, since local resources are usually sufficient in smaller emergencies.
D. Is intended to provide guidance for the whole community.
Explanation:
The National Response Framework is a source of guide that specify how a nation respond and react to all manners of emergencies and catastrophic. disaster that might befall a nation. It outline the guide and ways in which state authorities could manage any form of calamity and disasters that might arise.
The National Response Framework defines roles to be played, principles to be followed, the stated responsibilities so as to bring about prompt and coordinating response when emergencies of this kind of magnitude occurs.
Which element of a morality tale is being described in this passage? a) The character makes a decision. b) The consequences of a choice become clear c) The essential conflict of the story is set up. d) The moral of the story is revealed.
Answer:
C.) The essential conflict of the story is set up.
Explanation:
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The element of a morality tale is being described in this passage is that the essential conflict of the story is set up.
What is a morality tale?A morality tale refers to a narrative from which one can derive a moral about right and wrong.
Hence, the element described in this passage is that the essential conflict of the story is set up.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
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A researcher wants to study the effect of different levels of noise on the performance of students in a math test and a history test. The two levels of noise are low and high. The researcher uses different sets of individuals for each level and each type of test. This is an example of a(n):_______.
Answer:
Conceptual replication
Explanation:
It is means by which the researcher tries to find out the effects of the study by repeating the use of the noise to different populations. Hence manipulating the variables to measure the performance difference in each type of test.Dr. Jones is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers. How can Dr. Jones increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience
Answer: Dr. Jones can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university.
Explanation: Dr. Jones is designing an experiment on obedience to authority. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers, however, Dr Jones can increase the likelihood of the participants obedience by making sure sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university.
Final answer:
To increase obedience in her experiment, Dr. Jones can use a credible authority figure in a white lab coat, visually and auditorily separate the participant "teachers" from the "learners," and ensure that participants do not witness disobedience from others, following Milgram's findings.
Explanation:
Dr. Jones can increase the likelihood of participants' obedience in her sound blast punishment experiment by incorporating findings from Stanley Milgram's research. Milgram's studies demonstrate that certain conditions can significantly impact obedience levels. For example, Dr. Jones might want to ensure that the authority figure appears credible and legitimate, possibly by wearing a white lab coat, which has been shown to increase obedience due to the perceived authority associated with such attire. Additionally, Dr. Jones could physically separate the participant "teachers" from the "learners," which increases obedience as the emotional distance lessens empathy, making it easier for participants to administer the sound blasts. The isolation can be either visual or auditory.
To further increase obedience, Dr. Jones could limit the interaction between participants and make sure that instructions to continue administering sound blasts come from what appears to be a credible authority figure. If participants witness others complying with the orders without resistance, this could also enhance conformity and obedience, as per the findings of Milgram's variations. However, it's crucial for Dr. Jones to conduct her experiment with strict adherence to ethical standards, ensuring informed consent, the well-being of participants, and debriefing post-experiment to address any potential psychological stressors.
According to a report by the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board, a quasi-judicial agency that serves as the guardian of federal merit systems, structured interviews are _____ as nondirective interviews to predict on-the job performance. a. twice as likely b. just as likely c. four times as likely d. half as likely
Answer:
A. twice as likely
Explanation:
i took a test over it
Read Paragraph 11 from the passage. With the development of agriculture, the human population grew, thriving on plentiful harvests of wheat and barley. But the area around the grain fields was not good for wild animals. When people cleared a piece of land, the gazelles, red deer, wild boar, and goats that once roamed there lost much of their natural food supply, and so they moved on. As time passed, hunters found fewer and fewer animals to hunt. Hunting had always required great skill. Now hunters needed even greater skill if they wanted to eat meat. What is the author's purpose for including this paragraph in the passage
This paragraph has been included in the passage to show how human activities, such as agriculture, had an impact on the ecosystem, resulting in the dwindling of wild animals and forcing hunters to adapt their skills. It leads to an understanding of the shift from a hunter-gatherer society to a settled, agricultural society.
Explanation:The author's purpose for including this paragraph in the passage is to illustrate the long-term impacts of human activity on ecosystems and the subsequent adaptation of human societies. Specifically, the author details how the advent of agriculture resulted in dwindling populations of wild animals, thus altering traditional hunting practices and prompting humans to develop new survival strategies. The paragraph leads to a greater understanding of the transition from hunting-gathering societies to more settled, agricultural societies.
For example, as humans cleared lands to cultivate grains, wild animals such as gazelles, red deer, wild boar, and goats lost vital food sources and were thereby forced to seek sustenance elsewhere. This made hunting increasingly challenging and required hunters to hone their skills to continue obtaining meat. This also could have led to the development of farming and animal domestication, as they provide reliable food sources. The paragraph is an integral part of a broader discussion on human evolution and adaptability in changing environments.
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Final answer:
The author included the paragraph to demonstrate the consequences of agriculture on the environment, animal populations, and human hunting skills, which led to the need for domestication of animals and plants.
Explanation:
The author's purpose for including the paragraph in the passage is to illustrate the impact of agriculture development on hunting practices and the environment. The growth of human populations with successful harvests led to a reduction in the natural habitat for wild animals, causing them to move away and making hunting more challenging.
This, in turn, led hunters to develop greater skills to secure meat for their diets. It also shows a transition from humans relying on wild resources to actively modifying their surroundings to better suit their subsistence needs, leading to the domestication of animals and plants.
The mentioned effects on hunting are related to broader historical themes such as the Agricultural Revolution, the subsequent rise of pastoral societies, the impact on wild animal populations, and the change in human subsistence patterns.
When Carlos was promoted, he moved into a new office with a new phone extension. Every time he is asked for his phone number, Carlos first thinks of his old extension. What does this illustrate
Answer:Proactive interference
Explanation:Proactive interference occurs when our preexisting or past memories prevent us from absorbing and recalling new memories. In contrast to this is a retroactive interference in which new memories prevent us from recalling old Information or memories.
Proactive interference is caused by competition between memories especially when they are similarities between the old and the new memory like number when you want to remember you new number but ends up remembering the old one.
New golfers learn putting skills best if they are first reinforced for effective short putts followed by reinforcement for increasingly longer-distance putting effectiveness. This is an example of:____________.
Answer: the value of shaping
Explanation: In psychology, shaping refers to the process of achieving certain desired results, by making that person used to a certain successful attempt that could lead to the result.
For instance ,someone who wants to finish a marathon race. He would build the foundation of his success by completing smaller running distance first.
During a recent meeting, a shouting match arose between a design manager and a marketing representative about a marketing plan for a new product. This team seems to be at the ________ stage of group development.
Answer: Storming stage
Explanation:
This group appears to be in conflict for control and leadership, suggesting that the group is in the storming stage of the group development process. Storming is the stage that is most associated with conflict, making it the correct response, and eliminating the other responses.
In addition to its fiber content and weight, paper is also classified by its surface texture. What is the type of paper that is created on a screen with a grid-like structure?
Answer:
Wove paper
Explanation:
A wove paper is a type of paper created on a screen with a grid-like structure, it is made on a wire-gauze and it has a uniform underlined surface with wires running parallel to each other. They are used chromatography, publishing and filtering.
Tammy wants to attend a concert of her favorite duo, Queen Tunius and the Jake-man. Unfortunately, she does not have a ticket. She has decided to sneak in to the concert but is worried she might get caught because a security guard is sitting in the concert hall watching for trespassers. According to Weber's Law __________.a. Tammy should sneak in to the concert hall before any of the rest of the audience arrives.
b. Tammy should sneak in to the concert hall after about 10 of the 500 audience members arrive.
c. Tammy should wait until most of the audience is in the concert hall before she sneaks in.
d. Weber's Law is not helpful in making a decision in this example
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Webber's law describes the relationship between change in human perception and the change in causative stimuli. It states that a noticable change in perception is a direct ratio of the change in the causative stimuli. Therefore Tammy should wait until most of the audience is in the concert hall before sneaking in so as not to cause a noticeable causative stimuli that can alert the perception of the guard
Why did the majority of free colonists, especially those in the middle colonies, have a better standard of living than the majority of people elsewhere in the Atlantic world?
Answer:
1. They were guided by strict polices
2. They had good weather condition which kept disease outbreak very low
3. They were highly educated
Explanation:
The middle colonies experienced a more rapid growth than others in the Atlantic world because they were guided by different ethnic and religious groups which was helped to foster well by policies of tolerance and strict adherence. This region also had favorable weather condition and most of those that settled here were highly educated as well. All these contributed to the rapid growth in the middle colonies.