A less brutal approach to justice and punishment in the eighteenth century is associated with

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Answer 1
A less brutal approach to justice and punishment in the eighteenth century is associated with Baccaria

Related Questions

Research has shown that persons who suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder have more active _____ lobes than persons without the disorder

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Frontal lobes is the answer

________ is not included in the four major perspectives on motivation.

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The psychodynamic perspective is one of the recognized perspectives on motivation, which suggests that behaviors are motivated by inner forces and conflicts. Motivation is a complex topic explored through several theoretical lenses including behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic perspectives.

The question seeks to identify an option that is not included in the four major perspectives on motivation in psychology. Notably, the psychodynamic perspective is recognized as one of these major perspectives, focusing on how behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts outside of our conscious awareness and control. The major perspectives typically discussed in psychological literature on motivation include the psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic perspectives. It's crucial to note that motivation can be understood through various lenses, each offering unique insights into why individuals act and react in certain ways.

Both the Magna Carta and the Petition of Right addressed issues related to

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Taxation; As I have just finished this question.
 Mark me as the brainliest please & thank you!

taxation is the correct answer

What word does thoreau repeat in his advice to others in walden?

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He repeats "simplicity" thrice. This is part of the overarching idea that technology and advances in society are not necessarily a benefit. He feels that the reader should try to find simplicity in life and not let every event that takes place burden them.

What message about life does thoreau stress in walden?

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It needs to be simplified, that life should be of nothing more than living with nature and beside nature, and striping yourself of all importance and be nothing.Life is short, and Life is simple as should we live according to Thoreau.

The answer is: Simplicity is vital to an understanding of life.

america consists of different ______of people

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America consist of different  Group of people.

Following the independence from Great Britain, united states made a lot of initiatives to invite many people from all over the world to come in. They do this by providing cheap land and making the immigration process become really easy. Because of this, America now consist of different group of people.

List five things elie witnesses and experiences his first night at camp

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1) smoke 2) little faces of the children, whose bodies burned 3) flames which consumed his faith 4) silence that deprived him of his desire to live 5) loss of faith and dreams

Final answer:

Elie Wiesel's first night at the concentration camp is marked by the sight of filled railway cars with corpses, the shock of arrival, the observation of a touching sunset, moments of shared humanity, and a haunting atmosphere.

Explanation:

The student is asking about Elie Wiesel's experiences during his first night at a concentration camp, as described in his memoir. In recounting that night, several deeply traumatic events can be highlighted:

Elie witnesses the horrifying sight of forty railway cars filled with the corpses of men and women upon his arrival at the camp.He experiences the profound shock and confusion that comes with the realization of being in such a place, surrounded by death and suffering.The protagonist also observes moments of beauty in darkness, such as when a fellow prisoner points out a beautiful sunset against a sky of changing colors.Despite the horrors, there are also instances where the humanity of the prisoners shines through, as they find solace in the aesthetic beauty of nature, even amidst suffering.Elie and the other prisoners are subjected to the haunting and eerie atmosphere of the camp at night, including the sounds and presence that suggest death and despair.

This vivid first-hand account provides a stark look at the reality of life within the concentration camps during the Holocaust.

Kim believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor passed every student in the class, and didn't get the internship because the manager didn't like him. julian rotter would say that kim has ________.

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Julian Rotter would say that Kim has an external locus of control.
It means that Kim believes that these situations are out of his control and that he cannot do anything to influence these events. He doesn't stop to think that maybe the problem is about him, and not everyone else around him and that he should do something to fix it.

Public health officials estimate about _____ percent of children in the united states are living with a psychological disorder of some kind.

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I believe it is 14%. Hope this helps! :)

Which branch of government typically initiates the budgetary process?

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The answer is the Executive Branch. The President usually initiates the budget before sending the recommendation to the Congress. The Congress would then tackle the recommendation. The budget would undergo a two-step process that would tackle whether or not they should follow the recommendation of the president

The parts of our scripts that are available to our conscious minds are our patterns of self-defeating actions, thoughts, and emotions. by revising these three patterns we can help revise our limiting core beliefs.
a. True
b. False

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This is true. Reframing and rephrasing self defeating actions, emotions, and thoughts is one of the tenets of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) This helps you cope with the world better, remove ingrained beliefs and prejudices that may be hurting you, and helps you live an overall happier, more productive life.
Final answer:

It's true that patterns of self-defeating thoughts, actions, and emotions that are consciously accessible can substantiate our limiting core beliefs. By recognizing and revising these patterns, we can change such beliefs. However, changing core beliefs often requires professional interventions since they are deep-rooted.

Explanation:

The statement is largely

true

. The accessible, conscious part of our psyche often contains patterns of negative and self-defeating thoughts, actions, and emotions. These can be part of our limiting core beliefs and these patterns can fundamentally affect our behavior and life experiences. By recognizing and consciously revising these negative patterns, we can work towards changing such limiting beliefs. For example, if one frequently finds themselves self-sabotaging by thinking they will fail at tasks, recognizing this pattern and actively replacing such thoughts with more positive and realistic expectations could help in revising this core belief. However, it's also important to note that changing core beliefs typically requires systematic and often professional psychological interventions, as they tend to deeply ingrained.

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Children of abusive parents often learn to be aggressive by imitating their parents. this illustrates the importance of

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The children are learning by observational.

People feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals they are unable to obtain because they do not have the means to do so. this is the basic assertion of _____.

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This is the crux of strain theory. The strain that comes from not being able to attain culturally agreed-upon positive goals leads some people, who may lack the means, to commit acts of crime and deviance. This is a way of lessening the tension that a person feels when unable to attain these levels.

Characterizing the premises of ideological arguments as axiomatic means that ________.

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the answer is  the premises are starting points, first principles, or assumptions
an ideological argument could be considered as axiomatic if the argument itself is self-evident and had an unquestionable truth.
This means that the premises for such arguments is usually accepted by all the parties that involved in the arguments so it could be easier for them to follow along the principles and assumptions involved within the argument
Final answer:

Characterizing premises as axiomatic indicates that they are seen as self-evidently true and form the foundation for further reasoning within ideological arguments, serving to structure the deductive inference process.

Explanation:

Characterizing the premises of ideological arguments as axiomatic means that these are statements or propositions that are regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true, and therefore serve as the starting points for further reasoning or arguments. In philosophical discussions, premises in arguments are often proposed as the basis for the conclusion, and if these premises are axiomatic, they are assumed to not need further proof to be accepted as true. Premises function as the backbone of deductive reasoning; they must be true in order for the deductive inference to reliably lead to a true conclusion.

In analyzing arguments, it is crucial to assess whether the logical connection between these premises and the conclusion is valid, meaning that if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. However, ideologically axiomatic premises may not necessarily be empirically true; they are accepted on the basis of belief systems or theoretical foundations rather than objective verification.

Buddhists believed that there is suffering, suffering has an origin, suffering can cease, and ___________________.

a.

suffering will cease when you pass away

c.

enough good karma will end suffering

b.

there is a path out of suffering

d.

suffering will cease when you are at the top of the caste system

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enough good karma will end suffering

Deductive reasoning is also referred to as _____ reasoning.

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Deductive reasoning is also referred to as top-down reasoning, because it starts at the "top" with the more general understandings, working "down" to specific conclusions.

"what can be concluded from research examining freud's theory of sexual orientation?"

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What can be concluded from research examining Freud's theory of sexual orientation is that no particular family life pattern is associated with developing a heterosexual or same-gender orientation. 
So, regardless of the fact whether the parents are heterosexual or homosexual, the child will not develop sexual affinities towards a certain gender just because of its parents' sexual preferences. It has to do with his or her own personal feelings, the society around them, media, etc.

Final answer:

Research on Freud's theory of sexual orientation has evolved to encompass a broad range of potential influences, such as biological and social factors, without a consensus on a singular cause. Validity concerns arise due to non-representative samples in studies. Modern understanding affirms that sexual orientation is an intrinsic characteristic, not a choice.

Explanation:

In reviewing research surrounding Freud's theory of sexual orientation, it becomes evident that the scientific community has not reached a consensus on the exact influences on sexual orientation. Early research by Alfred Kinsey proposed that sexuality is not a dichotomy but rather a continuum. However, Kinsey's findings have received criticism, and his theory's applicability to Freud's ideas is not direct. Instead, modern research focuses on a myriad of possible contributing factors, including genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and cultural influences.

Concerns about representation in studies can be seen as legitimate due to the potential for bias or non-representative samples which may not accurately reflect the diverse population. This calls into question the validity of conclusions drawn from such research on sexual orientation. Furthermore, research like that conducted by Sears and Mallory in 2011 illustrates that discrimination based on sexual orientation is still prevalent, underscoring the social aspect of this domain.

Genetic studies, such as those by Bailey & Pillard, and examinations of brain structures and functions have supported the notion that there is a biological component to sexual orientation. However, misconceptions persist, and it is widely acknowledged within the research community that sexual orientation is not a choice and cannot be changed through methods like conversion therapy.

Ultimately, most current research upholds that sexual orientation is an inherent aspect of an individual, yet the exact pathways of its development remain only partially understood. These findings underscore the importance of continued research and acknowledgment of the complexities surrounding sexual orientation.

From a sociological perspective, _____ is a negative attitude based on faulty generalizations about members of selected racial and ethnic groups

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prejudiceis  a negative attitude based on faulty generalizations about members of selected racial and ethnic groups 

From a sociological perspective, prejudice is a negative attitude based on faulty generalizations about members of selected racial and ethnic groups

What does the creature claim is the basis of victor's debt to him? what does the creature promise to victor if victor will fulfill his duties as creator?

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The following are the responses to the above question: 
1. The creature claim is the premise of Victor's obligation to him is that he made him including insurance and care. The creature will approach Victor assume liability for him; Victor has connections and others of his child, and he needs a family 
2. The creature guarantee to Victor if Victor will satisfy his obligations as the maker is to lower himself and act in like manner. Victor was cherished and watched over; creature loathed, alone. He watches over the creature on the grounds that stressed over his family

The approach to personality that stresses human experience, not human nature, as the primary determinant of personality is what

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It is "The social-cognitive approach to personality".

In psychology, it gives the explanation of personality as far as how a man considers and reacts to one's social condition. For instance, in the 1960s Albert Bandura, a pioneer in social cognitive theory, contended that when individuals see another person granted for conduct, they have a tendency to carry on a similar approach to achieve an honor.

The institution with the authority to set policy for society is a definition of

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The institution with the authority to set policy for society is a definition of "government".

The political direction and control practiced over the activities of the individuals, natives, or tenants of groups, social orders, and states; course of the undertakings of a state, group, and so forth.; political organization are all part of the definition of a government.

When an organism receives a reinforcer each time it displays a behavior, it is called________ reinforcement?

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This is continuous reinforcement, as opposed to intermittent reinforcement. The reinforcers can be apportioned based upon a fixed ratio (after every "x" responses, for example) or a fixed interval (every "x" seconds, minutes, days, or other time frame). As with any type of reinforcement, this can be either positive (in which something is given to the learner) or negative (in which something is removed from the learner).

The answer is continuous reinforcement. When an organism receives a reinforcer each time it displays a behavior, it is called continuous reinforcement.

 

EXPLANATION

Continuous reinforcement is a type of reinforcement. In continuous reinforcement, the reinforcement is given in a fixed schedule. The schedule is that every time the person gives the correct response, then the reinforcement will be given. Continuous reinforcement is one of the simpler forms of reinforcement.

To understand continuous reinforcement better, let’s learn it using examples. When parents want to encourage their child to do homework, parents will give the child candy every time they finish doing homework. If they continuously do this, then it will strengthen the child’s behavior in doing their own homework.

The other example is training your dog. When you train your dog, you will give him treats whenever he does something good. So, whenever your dog obeys your words to sit, then you give them a treat so the dog will keep doing that specific behavior.

The continuous reinforcement is most effective to teach a new behavior, either to humans or to animals. Continuous reinforcement is a part of operant conditioning. It allows an individual to have the anticipation of a reward for doing certain behavior. Therefore, the answer to the question is continuous reinforcement. Whenever an organism receives reinforcer for displaying a certain behavior, then it is called continuous reinforcement.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

Effectiveness of reinforcement: https://brainly.com/question/8145673  

Positive reinforcement: https://brainly.com/question/10954457  

KEYWORD: reinforcement, behavior, reinforcement, continuous reinforcement, type of reinforcement  

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Continuous reinforcement

What are some disadvantages of being a conquistador?

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Some of the disadvantages are that once you leave, it may become possible that the natives will fight back, like the Mexicans fought back against the Spanish when Hernan Cortes left

Experimental participants did not show strong differences in brain activation whether watching a sad or a neutral movie if they

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were trained in mindfulness meditation

Mindfulness refers to the psychological process of being able to focus on one's experiences in the present moment. This can be developed by practicing meditation and other forms of training. Mindfulness meditation often involves a person focusing on his/her breath and physical sensations, and also of his/her thoughts and feelings, without passing judgment on them as either good or bad. 

Deserts advance linearly, in easily mappable patterns. True or False?

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This answer is false.

When juan was a child, he was attacked by a swarm of bees in his back yard. now every time he hears the sound of bees, he immediately becomes frightened. this is an example of:?

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This is an example of "Classical conditioning".

The term Classical conditioning is used for a learning process which refers to automatic reactions that are generated from encounters that happen before a reaction. Classical conditioning happens when someone figures out how to relate two distinct stimuli and in that no conduct is included. 

Wolfgang tends to have orgasms before he attempts to penetrate his girlfriend's vagina. this is an example of _______.

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the answer to this question is Premature ejaculation
Premature ejaculation refers to uncontrollable orgasm that happened shortly after minimal penetration.
This usually caused by the male experiencing super sensitive sexual stimulation on their organ which resulted on unsatisfactory sex for both partners

Recently, alienation levels have soared among _____ who failed to finish high school.

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Recently, alienation levels have soared among ... poorer classes... who failed to finish high school. The widening income gap in the United States is putting pressure on the economy in more ways than one. A huge stressor being that the schooling process is making it harder for lower income groups to compete for jobs in the market. This starts with schools in poorer districts that have higher rates of failing and high turnover in teaching. Kids stuck in these areas are immediately subjected to a much lower success rate of getting into college or simply learning technical skills for the service industry.

When pearl was a college student, she worried constantly about many things, such as dating, friendships, and her achievement in school. now that she is older, she still worries, but now it's about things like her health, her family's health, and the state of world affairs. this change in the focus of her worrying is called a:?

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The shift in Pearl's worries from personal and academic concerns to health and global issues as she aged is a reflection of maturation or developmental change, representing the natural evolution of life priorities and stressors over time.

The change in the focus of Pearl's worrying from concerns about dating, friendships, and academic achievement during her college years to worries about health, family's health, and world affairs as an adult is a reflection of the natural shift in life priorities and stressors as one ages. This change is often called maturation or developmental change. As people move through different stages of life, their values, responsibilities, and the contextual factors influencing their well-being evolve. This leads to different types of concerns and anxieties that are more relevant or pressing at various points throughout the lifespan.

Which statement about the Tupi in the 1500s are true?
Pick all that are correct.
A They lived in the rain forests and along the coasts.
B They hunted and gathered during the dry season.
C They lived as nomads with no permanent dwellings.
D They grew crops, such as corn and peanuts.

Answers

it would be A, B, and D

The true statements about the Tupi in the 1500s are :

They lived in the rain forests and along the coasts. They hunted and gathered during the dry season. They grew crops, such as corn and peanuts.

The Tupi people before colonialism were large in numbers and they are from Brazil. Studies has shown that they they first settled in the Amazon rainforest about 2,900 years ago and then migrate southward, steadily occupying the Atlantic coast of Southeast Brazil.

They are known to be rootcrop growers, hunters, gatherers, and warriors. They do not practice any religion, no social classes, no power structure, or system of taxes.

Conclusively, The Tupi were known also to stay in the mouth of the Amazon to the Río de la Plata, both along the Atlantic coast.

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