Answer:
City
Explanation:
A city is a relatively dense and permanent concentration of people who secure their livelihood chiefly through non-agricultural activities.
A megalopolis is also known as a supercity, it comprises of two or more adjacent metropolitan regions, it is generally larger than a city.
Suburban areas relatively lower in density compared to city (they could be part of a city); they separate commercial areas from residential areas.
City is the correct answer
When Cara is three, her parents learn that she has a rare brain disease that requires the removal of the right hemisphere of her brain.
Given the research, which of the following results can her parents expect?
a. Plasticity
b. Neurogenesis
c. Severe loss of function
d. Paralysis
e. better results if the surgery occurs when she is older: Younger brains recover more quickly and more fully than older brains.
Answer:
Neurogenesis and plasticity
Explanation:
Given the research, Cara's parents should expect her brain to experience neurogenesis and plasticity. Neurogenesis proves that our brains never stop developing themselves, new brain cells keep forming no matter what and Cara will be expected to continue to form new cells throughout her life. In addition, plasticity will come into play as it allows the brain to rewire itself and will imply that the brain will repair itself after the surgery; in other words Cara's brain will adapt to being only a left hemisphere and this will not stop her from growing up to be as normal a young lady as possible.
Von Osten and Pfungst had different explanations of Hans' behavior. What did they do differently in testing their ideas of how Hans could count?
He created different situations that could have a big support about his idea of testing, that his horse could understand human speech and basic mathematics. This did not had many experiments, his ideas were not approved.
Which of the following statements about subcultures is FALSE? Group of answer choices They are mutually exclusive; individuals may not participate in more than one subculture. They have shared learning experiences. They have different learning experiences. They may originate in ethnicity, class, region, or religion. They exemplify "levels of culture."
Answer:
Subcultures are mutually exclusive; individuals may not participate in more than one subculture.
Explanation:
A group within larger culture having interests and beliefs at variance with those of larger culture is called a subculture.
Subculture groups within a society have norms and values distinct from that of majority. Hippies, fans of heavy metal, bikers and Goths are examples of subcultures. Biker gang is also a subculture, some subcultures are countercultures.
The false statement is that subcultures are mutually exclusive and individuals cannot participate in more than one. In reality, individuals can engage in and identify with multiple subcultures. Subcultures are part of the broader dominant culture and individuals can navigate across them.
Explanation:The false statement about subcultures, among the provided choices, is: They are mutually exclusive; individuals may not participate in more than one subculture. In reality, individuals can participate in and identify with multiple subcultures. Subcultures are smaller groups that exist within broader, dominant culture, often characterized by distinctive lifestyle, values, norms, and beliefs. They may indeed emerge from ethnicity, class, region, religion, or various shared experiences. They contribute to the levels of culture, creating diversity within larger societal structures. Thus, individuals can navigate and engage in multiple subcultures simultaneously.
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A researcher is surveying men about partner behaviors that are potentially annoying. When presented with a list of possibly annoying behaviors and asked to rate their tolerance of these behaviors that have occurred in the current relationship, respondents indicate a high level of tolerance for all behaviors, even the most annoying ones. What phenomenon might these responses illustrate
Answer: These responses might illustrate the SOCIAL DESIRABILITY EFFECT.
This type of Research is indicative of a self report. In self report researches, there are tendencies for participants to respond inaccurately or falsely to questions.
Social desirability effect is the tendency for an individual to Research questions in a manner or way that will be viewed in a good light by others.
Participants in this question responding a high tolerance for even the most annoying Behaviour is indicative of the Social desirability effect.
Final answer:
The high levels of tolerance for annoying behaviors indicated by men in the survey is likely an example of social desirability bias, where respondents provide socially acceptable answers rather than truthful responses.
Explanation:
The phenomenon that might be illustrated by the high level of tolerance for potentially annoying partner behaviors reported by male respondents in a survey could be the social desirability bias. This bias occurs when participants in research provide responses they believe will be viewed favorably by others rather than their true feelings or behaviors. It is particularly common in sensitive topics where respondents might want to appear more tolerant or open-minded than they actually are. A couple of other factors that could influence these results include the letter of recommendation effect and the actor-observer bias, where individuals tend to attribute positive traits and behaviors to their partners or external factors for their actions, sometimes due to relationship satisfaction, which can skew the results of such surveys.
The ancient Greeks used the tibiae for their social and religious events. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The ancient Greeks were very much attached to their music as it was part of their life. A wide range of musical instruments has been used in Greek during this period to perform music on several occasion, including weddings, religious ceremonies, festivals, etc. Tibiae music instrument used in the ancient Romans for religious and social events. The ancient Greeks used Aulos as a flute (wind instrument).
Final answer:
It is false that the ancient Greeks used the tibiae for their social and religious events; the term 'tibiae' is not directly related to Greek musical tradition but rather to that of Ancient Rome and Etruria.
Explanation:
The question asks if the ancient Greeks used the tibiae for their social and religious events. The confusion likely arises from misunderstanding the term 'tibiae.' While 'tibia' refers to a bone in the human leg in modern anatomical terminology, within the context of ancient instruments, it doesn't directly connect to the Greeks. Instead, the Greeks are renowned for their rich tradition of music and performance in social and religious events, employing a variety of instruments like the lyre, aulos, and kithara, among others. The tibia, however, is more closely associated with Ancient Rome and Etruria, where it referred to a musical instrument akin to a flute. Therefore, it is false that the ancient Greeks used the tibiae for their social and religious events, at least in terms of direct reference to the instrument by that specific name.
What novel insight did Mencius bring to Confucius’ thought?
A. Human nature is not a factor in determining whether someone is “Good”
B. Different cultures may disagree on the appropriate rituals and rites
C. Human nature is essentially and innately good
D. One ought to love everyone as if they were a sibling
Answer:
The correct answer is option C) Human nature is essentially and innately good.
Explanation:
Confucianism is an ethical philosophical concept rather than a religious one. It focuses on the innate ability of human nature to be good.
A well known Confucianism philosopher, Menicus, was the one who brought this theory forward. He thinks that human nature is intact, unless an external force tries to break it down.
He further had the view that if this innate ability of goodness is worked upon, it can be turned into a virtue.
At association meetings, Remo always makes a point of informing others that he received his law degree from Harvard, giving him a distinctive edge. Remo's belief that his degree and affiliation with Harvard makes him superior to others is an example of _____. prejudice ethnocentrism discrimination stereotyping
Answer:
ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is simply a term in anthropology and social science that is used when describing the act of judging the culture of others with the belief that the personal standards and values of your own culture are superior. This can be applied to the scenario of Remo, as he sees Harvard as having the superior culture and hence since he attended Harvard, he is superior to everyone who did not attain a degree from Harvard.
Regional reporters: a. are the same as the federal reporters. b. include the opinions of state supreme courts. c. are for the federal system. d. include the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer:
b. include the opinions of state supreme courts.
Explanation:
The regional reporters contain appellate cases from the 50 states and the district of Columbia, they are published under 7 regions which are; Pacific, North west. Atlantic, North Eastern, South Eastern, Southern and South Western. It includes opinions of state supreme courts and are published by West Publishing Company.
Corporate citizenship refers to a set of beliefs stating that socially responsible behavior is a good idea. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Cooperate citizen ship is defined as the organization,corporations or any business firms have certain responsibility towards the community in which they are established and functioning their businesses.
Cultural management , social responsibility, environmental factors must be kept in mind of these firms and organization while exercising their practice and rights after obtaining license to work. It also considers financial aspect and economical responsibility.
Thus, the given statement in question is false because social responsible behavior belief is not referred as positive attitude for corporate sector.
As a result of the falling birth rate in Japan, the nation is budgeting $225 million to expand day-care facilities so that more women can be employed in the workforce and also have children. In this situation, which social institution is affecting the culture?
Answer:
The social institution that is affecting the culture is the government.
Explanation:
Government, which is a social institution that enforces rules in society, is affecting the culture of birth rate (which is falling) by budgeting $225 million in order to expand daycare activities, and support women with employment opportunities in order to promote births and reverse the trend of falling birth rate.
Question options:
School
Media
Family
Religion
Government
Answer:
Government
Explanation:
A social institution are bodies established in the society to enable certain functions of society which cannot be accomplished without these institutions. Social institutions are the backbone of a society.
In the above question, government is the social institution affecting culture since from the above we can observe that Japan made budget amounting $225m which can only be originated and approved by government.
Do grumpy old men have a greater risk of having coronary heart disease than men who aren’t so grumpy? Harvard Medical School researchers examined this question in a prospective observational study reported in the November 1994 issue of Circulation (Kawachi et al., 1994). For 7 years, the researchers studied men between the ages of 46 and 90. All study participants completed a survey of anger symptoms at the beginning of the study period. Among 199 men who had no anger symptoms, there were 8 cases of coronary
559 - 59 = 500
HEART DISEASE
GRUMPY YES NO TOTAL
YES 59 500 559
NO 8 191 199
TOTAL 67 691 758
Based on this graph, it is possible to see that there is a relationship between anger and heart disease, because anger, impatience can cause premature heart attack. Young people with a high level of stress are three times more likely to develop heart disease.
Grumpy old men have a higher risk of coronary heart disease than less grumpy men due to factors such as anger, hostility, depression, and negative affectivity.
Explanation:According to several studies, there is evidence to suggest that grumpy old men have a greater risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to men who are not as grumpy. Anger, hostility, and negative emotional states such as depression and negative affectivity are all considered risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. For example, a meta-analytic review of prospective evidence found that anger and hostility were associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease. Furthermore, depression has been linked to a greater risk of developing heart disease.
The "underclass" refers to persons exhibiting Select one: a. extreme poverty. b. illegal poverty. c. persistent poverty. d. homogeneous characteristics.
Answer:
c. persistent poverty.
Explanation:
Persistent poverty -
It refers to the group of people , whose income is below 60% of the national median value of the income for at least 2 out of 3 continuous years , is referred to as persistent poverty .
The people lies in this group are classified as the underclass .
Due to very low standard of living , these people are at the risk of poverty line.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is c. persistent poverty .
Which of these two types of definitions of crime, normative or labeling, best explains why prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada (e.g., Nye County) but illegal in Clark County and other counties in the state
Answer:
normative
Explanation:
A crime which is against or violates the cultural standards or the prevailing norms can be termed as the normative definition of crime. In other words, crime which is offends a set of norms such as moral codes is called as the normative crime.
Thus prostitution can be considered as a normative crime in some places where it is against the moral characteristics of the society. Whereas in some places, prostitution is acceptable.
Thus this explains why prostitution is legal in Nevada while it is illegal in Clark County.
The normative definition of crime best explains why prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada but illegal in others.
Explanation:The best explanation for why prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada but illegal in others is the normative definition of crime. Normative definitions of crime are based on societal values and beliefs about what is right and wrong. In some rural counties in Nevada, there may be a different cultural view that prostitution is not morally wrong and therefore it is not considered a crime. However, in other counties like Clark County, there may be a different societal view that considers prostitution to be morally wrong and therefore it is illegal.
Do these data identify the cause of atherosclerosis in the mice? Explain (Note that "causation" means that one event is responsible for the occurrence of the other, while "correlation" means that the two events appear to occur together).
Answer:
Atherosclerosis:The atherosclerosis is the abnormality which is faced by the living being inside its circulatory system. As the circulation system faces disabilities in driving the medium through the different pathways or arteries inside the living organism's body. As the atherosclerosis involves the narrowing of the arteries. It is mainly due to the deposition of the trans fats in the circulatory system.
Graph:As the graph is comprised of the trans fats concentration in the blood medium on the x-axis and the percentage of artery atherosclerosis on the y-axis. As the graph represents the correlation between the rate or possibility of the having atherosclerosis inside mice, while having the concentration of the trans fats in the blood medium. As the chance or the possibility of contracting the atherosclerosis in the mice all depends upon the factors like age, sex, and weight of the living beings.
The data provided cannot determine the cause of atherosclerosis in mice.
Explanation:The data provided alone cannot identify the cause of atherosclerosis in the mice. The information given in the question refers to the difference between two groups of mice: one group with normal Ldlr gene and another group with Ldlr gene disruption. The correlation between the Ldlr gene disruption and the presence of atherosclerosis is observed, but this does not establish direct causation. To determine causation, additional experiments and evidence would be necessary. These might involve controlling other variables, conducting experiments with larger sample sizes, or using specific gene-editing techniques.
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The NFL has a problem with concussions because the players are tackling each other by spearing with their helmets. Coach Mike Ditka has been quoted as saying, "…you take the facemasks off the helmets and those pretty boys aren’t going to be doing all this stuff."
According to the Law of Unintended Consequences:
A) This proves that Coach Ditka is a cruel and sadistic person. Without the facemasks, the players will necessarily have a higher rate of injury since they are unprotected.
B) The only way for the NFL to reduce concussions and other injuries is to develop better pads and helmets to protect their players.
C) The Law of Truth or Consequences explains why players behave the way that they do.
D) The Law of Unintended Consequences can explain the increased injuries after the use of better pads and helmets as an unintentional byproduct of players changing their tackling methods.
The correct answer is letter D
The Law of Unintended Consequences can explain the increased injuries after the use of better pads and helmets as an unintentional by product of players changing their tackling methods.
Some leading-edge companies are applying the prosumer concept. Here, firms team up with their suppliers and alliance partners to satisfy their customer needs. a. Trueb. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Actually a prosumer is a person or an individual who consumes and produces a product. The term is was gotten from prosumption.
The prosumer concept is goes by the consumer taking part in the products consumed. It can also be said as blending the line between producer and consumer.
One of the factor behind this trend is consumer demand and the way they actually wants their products to be produced and different from others
Social Darwinists equated the biological struggle for survival with _________________ in the social world. Select one: a. free competition b. governmental regulation c. socialism d. diffusion
Answer:
a. free competition
Explanation:
Social Darwinists likened the biological struggle for survival(from Charles Darwin's Evolution theory) to free competition or capitalism of today.
This group believe in “survival of the fittest" which is the idea that people become successful in the society because they are biologically better as reflected in Darwin's theory. And so individuals who become poor or helpless in the society lack this innate ability.
Psychological traits, such as empathy, aggression, and shyness, follow the _____ type of inheritance pattern. Heterozygous. X-linked. Polygenic. Dominant-recessive.
Answer:
Polygenic inheritance pattern.
Explanation:
A polygenic (multiple gene) inheritance is used to describe, therefore, a type of gene that causes effects not only individually but in their enviroment of a particular phenotype. Traits like empathy, aggression, and shyness, follow this type of pattern; but this term is not only used to describe these psychological traits. For example, given the genes that form type 2 diabetes, this condition is considered to be polygenic as well. Therefore, making it a used term used in every science or otherwise that considers anything to do with genes.
In 2004, fatherless families represented 17.4 percent of the nation's families and __________ percent of the households living in poverty. Select one: a. 23.5 b. 33.1 c. 43.7 d. 48.3
Answer:
Correct answer is (d) 48.3 percent
Explanation:
The American Census Bureau reported that in 2004, the percentage of the households living in poverty was 48.3 percent.
Answer:
48.3
Explanation:
Even when everyone else in the group is upset or confused, Anthony stays cool, calm, and
objective. He doesn't mind making tough decisions and can't understand why other group
members get upset about things that are not relevant to the issue under discussion. In most
situations, Anthony thinks it is more important to be right than liked. Which Myers-Briggs
personality trait best describes Anthony?
a. extrovert
b. sensor
c. intuitive
d. thinker
e. perceiver
________________ percent of African-American families do not live in poverty. Select one: a. Forty b. Fifty-five c. Sixty-two d. Seventy-seven
Answer:option d: seventy-seven percent.
Explanation:
Poverty in the United States of America is measured by how many people that do not meet the Federal Government official poverty threshold. Poverty rate can be by ethnicity and by age.
The poverty rate for Black and African-Americans is twenty-three(23) percent making a total of about nine million and one hundred thousand people(9.1 million) in poverty which means that Seventy-seven(77) percent of African-American families are not living in poverty.
Few of the reasons why black and African-Americans face because of discrimination at their workplaces, education and so on.
Manny is staring absentmindedly out of the window of the city bus on his way home from work. He is not looking at anything in particular and letting his mind wander. Manny’s ______ network is MOST likely active in his brain. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is - Default
Explanation:
The Default network if formally known as the Default Mode Network (DMN) or the default state network. It refers to an interconnected group of brain structures or a large scale brain network that seem to show decreased level of activity while concentrating but increased level of activity while awake and not involved in any mental exercise. This can include times like while daydreaming, recalling memories, etc. Manny is not looking at anything in particular and just letting his mind wander thus it means his Default network is active in his brain.
The representative from Business A is most likely from ________. Question 10 options: B).United Kingdom C).Mexico D).Brazil A).China
Answer:
China
Explanation:
Rogers places great importance on the sharing of information about an innovation. He defines a communication channel as "the means by which messages get from one individual to another" (p. 18). He describes two general media channels of communication: mass media and interpersonal; and two scopes of channels: localite and cosmopolite.
This question is incomplete; here´s the complete question.
In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism.
Original Source Material
A communication channel is the means by which messages get from one individual to another.The nature of the information-exchange relationship between a pair of individuals determines the conditions under which a source will or will not transmit the innovation to the receiver and the effect of such a transfer.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
Student Version
Rogers places great importance on the sharing of information about an innovation. He defines a communication channel as “the means by which messages get from one individual to another” (p. 18). He describes two general media channels of communication: mass media and interpersonal; and two scopes of channels: localite and cosmopolite.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?
Word-for-Word plagiarism
Paraphrasing plagiarism
This is not plagiarism
Answer: Word-for-Word plagiarism
Explanation:
The student version is Word-for-word plagiarism because it uses ideas from the source material, and takes over seven words in sequence from it, but it is missing the corresponding date
The quotation marks surrounding the selected words were correct, but to have a full in-text citation, the publication date is required, in addition to the author´s name(s), and the specific location within the source, such as the page number in this example.
The correct version would be: (Rogers, 2003, p.18)
According to Rogers, the two general media channels of communication are a) Mass media and interpersonal; localite and cosmopolite.
This means that communication can occur broadly through either mass media or personal interactions and can be targeted at local or international audiences.
Mass media involves platforms like television, newspapers, radio, and online media, where messages are broadcasted to a large audience. Interpersonal communication, on the other hand, involves direct, face-to-face interactions, phone calls, text messages, and emails.
Localite channels refer to communication targeted at local or community levels, while cosmopolite channels are aimed at reaching beyond the local community to a more global audience.
Localite channels typically involve more direct and personal forms of communication, whereas cosmopolite channels make use of mass media to reach a wider audience.
Complete question-
According to Rogers, what are the two general media channels of communication, and what are the two scopes of these channels?
a) Mass media and interpersonal; localite and cosmopolite
b) Digital media and print media; national and international
c) Verbal communication and non-verbal communication; rural and urban
d) Social media and traditional media; personal and public
e) Direct communication and indirect communication; local and global
Who are you? Why do you communicate the way you do and where does this come from? How would you describe your identity? Who and what have been most influential in your own identity and self-concept development?
I am a communicative person and who likes to express myself in the best way I like that people understand me and I also like to give my opinion on things. Usually that way describes me well, I think my way of relating to others came from my parents who are very communicative and expressive. My mother is one of the people who inspire me the most and who teaches me to live the best way, she is a great example for me.
Raquel has a terrible habit of being sarcastic and rude whenever someone speaks to her. What is the most effective way to break this habit?
The correct answer is letter A.
The hippocampus a. serves as a storage location for long-term memories. b. plays a role in procedural memory. c. is unrelated to the formation of spatial memories. d. participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory.
Answer:
d. participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory
Explanation:
Hippo-campus is a major part of the brain that plays a role in storing memory such as declarative memory related to events and facts. Hippo-campus is very supportive of the semantic memory. The scientist did not agree on the point that long term memory is eventually separated from the hippo-campus.
This is also called the consolidation system of memory. The anterior part of the hippo-campus is related to the amygdala which is known for the emotions regulation center. The posterior part is connected with the posterior lobe that is related to the spatial and cognitive functioning.
The hippocampus is critically involved in various memory processes, particularly in consolidating semantic and location information into long-term memory. It plays a key role in forming new declarative memories and in organizing the flow of memory information for long-term storage.
The question asks which statement about the hippocampus is true. Reviewing the information provided and existing research, it's clear that the hippocampus is critically involved in various memory processes. Specifically, it plays a significant role in the consolidation of both semantic and spatial information into long-term memory, as well as being crucial for forming new declarative memories. Notably, the hippocampus helps encode information about spatial relationships, the contexts in which events were experienced, and the associations among memories. Moreover, it serves as a sort of memory 'librarian,' helping to organize and direct the flow of memory information to appropriate parts of the brain for long-term storage.
Therefore, the correct answer is: d. participates in the consolidation of semantic and location information into long-term memory.
A collegiate cross-country runner increases her mileage two months before the start of preseason conditioning. Because this will be her last year of collegiate competition, her mileage increases are significantly greater than in years past. She begins to notice that her muscles are more sore than usual after workouts. Her times remain good, and after an examination by the head athletic trainer she learns that her body composition, blood pressure, and resting heart rate are essentially unchanged since testing two months earlier. Is this athlete overtrained? What is the difference between overreaching and overtraining? If this pattern of unsupervised mileage increases continues, what might begin to happen to this athlete physiologically? Will her performance improve?
Answer:
This athlete has not become over trained.
Though she may be overreaching. If her overreaching continues, the overtraining syndrome is likely to occur, causing, among other things, decreased VO2max, body fat percentage, muscle glycogen, lactate, and total testosterone concentration.
In addition, muscle soreness, creatine kinase, and submaximal exercise heart rate are likely to increase.
The biggest factor will be that performance is likely to decrease drastically.
Final answer:
The cross-country runner is likely experiencing overreaching, not overtraining. The Overload Principle is used to increase mileage and improve cardiorespiratory endurance, but unsupervised increases in mileage could lead to overtraining syndrome, adverse health effects, and potentially a decline in performance.
Explanation:
Based on the athlete's symptoms of increased muscle soreness yet maintaining good times, unchanged body composition, blood pressure, and resting heart rate, it appears she may be experiencing overreaching rather than overtraining. Overreaching can be part of a normal training regimen when increasing cardiorespiratory endurance; it is characterized by a temporary performance decrement, but rest and proper recovery can lead to subsequent performance improvements. In contrast, overtraining is a more severe, chronic condition resulting in performance decrements that require much longer recovery periods.
Applying the Overload Principle, the athlete is increasing her mileage to exert a "greater than normal load" on her body. This principle can enhance cardiorespiratory endurance by progressively challenging the body, resulting in beneficial physiological adaptations. However, if the pattern of unsupervised mileage increases continues, the athlete risks developing overtraining syndrome, which involves more serious health risks and a prolonged recovery period, thus potentially leading to a decline in performance rather than an improvement.
Long-term excessive exercise, especially without proper conditioning and rest, can lead to injuries, scarring of the heart, heart rhythm abnormalities, or amenorrhea in females. Hence, it's vital to balance the Overload Principle with appropriate recovery and periodization to minimize risks of overuse injuries and ensure continuous improvement in performance.
_____ refers to smaller groups or segments whose beliefs, values, norms, and patterns of behavior set them apart from the larger cultural mainstream.
The correct answer is Subculture
Explanation: The notion of subculture is quite common in sociology and anthropology. The concept is used to refer to a group of people, usually a minority, with a set of specific characteristics (behaviors and beliefs), which represents a subdivision within a dominant culture of your community.
The new administration chose to emphasize a well-rounded experimental curriculum in which arts and trades were emphasized; by doing so, they essentially furthered the transition from traditional subjects to those that had previously been considered _______ as the foundation of an education.
Answer:
The answer is Inappropriate
Explanation:
For something to be inappropriate it means it is not suitable, useful or proper for a particular situation or is not considered socially acceptable. In this sentence, the curriculum was to emphasize on subjects with arts or trade which where not considered in the past because they were thought to be inappropriate but now the new administration is furthering the transition from traditional subjects to subjects that had been previously considered inappropriate.