Charlotte's piano teacher doug is really tough. every week he gives her a new piece of music to try that's harder than the last. charlotte strains to get the notes and chords with doug firmly encouraging her. by the end of the lesson, charlotte is always surprised when she says, "i got it!" what is doug using?
Liam's father is an alcoholic. he hits liam and his mother every night after getting drunk. in this scenario, liam is a victim of
The _____ example of an item that fits in a particular category is called a prototype
Answer:
The best example of an item that fits in a particular category is called a prototype
Explanation:
In cognitive psychology, a prototype is the object that best represents a category. When you think of the category "pet" you most likely will think of a dog. Prototypes are mental structures that help us to recall information we already know or organize new information. For example, if you encountered a cat and you had never seen one before, you might think it shares a lot of characteristics with a dog, they both have four legs, fur, a tail and live at home with people, therefore you might infer that it fits within the "pet" category.
When judges assign youthful offenders to social workers and counselors, rather than sending them to reform school or jail, they are using diversion, which testifies to the power of?
The dsm-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to
girls who experience harsher punishment by their mothers during their preschool and young childhood years are likely to
"_________ is the belief that one's own culture is the best standard by which all others should be evaluated."
The answer is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is the best standard by which all others should be evaluated.
EXPLANATION
Ethnocentrism refers to the act of judgment in another culture. They compare and judge other cultures based on the standards and values of their own culture. The aspects that are usually judged are customs, religion, language, and behavior. These aspects actually differ from one culture from the others, because they depict the culture’s uniqueness and identity.
The term ethnocentrism was first developed by William G. Sumner, who was an American sociologist. The term ethnocentrism was applied in the field of social sciences. Summer explains ethnocentrism as “the technical name for the view of things in which one's own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.”
He wrote his definition of ethnocentrism in his book that was published in 1906, titled Folkways. He also explained that ethnocentrism was often leading to contempt for outsiders, vanity, pride, belief in the superiority of one group, etc.
Over the years, the term ethnocentrism was developed. A social theorist named Theodore W. Adorno made the term ethnocentrism broader. He stated that ethnocentrism is combining a negative attitude from another culture with one’s own positive attitude in culture. These processes are also known as social counter-identification or social identification.
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If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
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KEYWORD: ethnocentrism, culture, standard, values, Theodore W. Adorno, William G. Summer
Subject: Social Studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Ethnocentrism
What effect does the practice of gendercide have on a population?
An entire caste in india may use language, education, or religion to shift its status in the hierarchy. such a process is called:
Do you think the federalists or the anti federalists had the more valid arguments
The Federalists and Anti-Federalists had different arguments during the formation of the United States Constitution. While both had valid points, the Federalists' arguments were more influential in the ratification of the Constitution.
Explanation:The question pertains to the arguments put forward by the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the formation of the United States Constitution. The Federalists advocated for a stronger central government, while the Anti-Federalists were concerned about the potential for government abuses of power.
While both sides had valid arguments, one could argue that the Federalists had more persuasive reasoning. They believed that a strong central government was necessary for the stability and progress of the new nation, and their arguments were influential in the eventual ratification of the Constitution.
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What is the turning point in the gospel of mark from a more positive public ministry to a focus on jesus death?
The turning point in the Gospel of Mark occurs at Peter's confession of Jesus as the Messiah and Jesus' first prediction of his suffering and death. This shift transitions from Jesus' public ministry to his journey towards Jerusalem and his ultimate sacrifice.
The Gospel of Mark presents a narrative where Jesus is initially engaged in public ministry, performing miracles and teaching parables to the masses. This phase is marked by his popularity among the people.
In Mark 8:27-30, Peter proclaims Jesus as the Messiah, which is a pivotal moment. Jesus acknowledges Peter's confession and then begins to predict his suffering, death, and resurrection for the first time.
This moment signifies a thematic and geographical shift in the Gospel. Jesus starts preparing his disciples for the coming trials, focusing on his journey to Jerusalem where he will face crucifixion.
This turning point is critical in understanding the structure of Mark's Gospel and the nature of Jesus' mission.
Because there are no obvious ways of determining how much opportunity individuals really have, social scientists measure it indirectly by examining __________.
The _____ assumes that abnormal behavior is due to physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and possibly cured.
A(n) ________ refers to a group of people who lived during the same time period.
A cohort is a group of people who lived during the same time period.
Explanation:A cohort is a group of people who share a statistical or demographic trait and were born in the same time frame. It can be used to understand social and cultural factors and help plan for future challenges. In the context of the question, a cohort refers to a group of people who lived during the same time period.
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Evaluate explain which factor you think is most important in deciding whether stem-cell research should be legal and government-funded.
Final answer:
The most important factor in deciding on the legality and funding of stem-cell research is ethical considerations, balancing potential medical benefits with moral boundaries, influenced by diverse societal values and interest groups.
Explanation:
The evaluation of whether stem-cell research should be legal and government-funded involves weighing various factors. One critical factor is the ethical consideration surrounding the source of stem cells. Embryonic stem cells, derived from embryos, pose ethical concerns for some individuals due to the potential destruction of human embryos. In contrast, adult stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) raise fewer ethical issues.
The most important factor in deciding whether stem-cell research should be legal and government-funded may be striking a balance between promoting scientific advancement for medical breakthroughs and addressing ethical concerns. Policies should be informed by scientific evidence, ensuring rigorous oversight and regulation to uphold ethical standards. Public discourse, stakeholder engagement, and ongoing evaluation of the societal benefits and ethical implications should guide policy decisions in this complex field.
I am the condition of which the most common form is daydreaming psychological disorders
Daydreaming is a normal mental activity, but excessive and uncontrollable daydreaming can be classified as a psychological disorder called maladaptive daydreaming.
Explanation:Daydreaming is a form of normal mental activity that involves fantasizing, creating vivid mental images, or having spontaneous thoughts. However, when daydreaming becomes excessive or interferes with daily functioning, it can be classified as a psychological disorder called maladaptive daydreaming. Maladaptive daydreaming is characterized by intense daydreaming episodes that are often vivid, immersive, and uncontrollable, leading to a difficulty in distinguishing between fantasy and reality. It can impact a person's ability to focus, socialize, and perform daily tasks.
Social mobility that occurs over the course of an individual's lifetime is called ________ mobility
The ___ served as the nation's first constitution and was the result of the need of the former colonies to cooperate to win the war.
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Rights and Grievances
the Declaration of Independence
English Bill of Rights
Constitution of the United States
Answer: The Articles of Confederation
Detail about the Articles of Confederation (which were ratified in 1781):
The Articles of Confederation concentrated power in Congress, the legislative branch of government. There would be a President as an executive officer, but he was chosen from a Committee of the States that was appointed by Congress. The American colonists, in forming the new nation, initially showed much concern about limiting any executive branch power, fearing it would become like the king of Britain had been in wielding excessive power.
According to the original u.s. constitution, only the ________ was to be elected directly by the people.
Your friend is taking her first psychology class. she comes to you saying, "i don't understand why we are studying the brain; i thought this was a psychology class." because of your background in psychology, your best response should be
One of the major harmful things your car produces as it consumes gasoline is _____.
Because men share less personal information and feelings than women, they are not capable of achieving the type of intimate relationships that women have.
Which theorist described dreams as having manifest and latent content?
Sigmund Freud described dreams as having manifest and latent content. Manifest content refers to the actual content or storyline of a dream, while latent content refers to the hidden meaning behind the dream.
Explanation:In psychology, the latent content of dreams represents the underlying, hidden, or symbolic meaning of dream content. It contrasts with the manifest content, which is the actual, visible narrative of a dream. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, introduced this concept and suggested that dreams often express unconscious wishes, desires, or conflicts.
Sigmund Freud described dreams as having manifest and latent content. Manifest content refers to the actual content or storyline of a dream, while latent content refers to the hidden meaning behind the dream. For example, if someone dreams about being chased by a snake, Freud might interpret it as a representation of the person's fear of sexual intimacy. Freud believed that analyzing dreams could provide insight into the unconscious mind and help individuals gain self-awareness.
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Brittany used to be delighted when her husband came home from work early one day a week to spend time with her and their children. she now complains that he doesn't spend enough time with them and needs to make more of an effort. what happened
What were Madison’s views on minority rights?
Although deviant behavior can be threatening and damaging, paradoxically it also:
Final answer:
Deviant behavior paradoxically d. strengthens society by exercising mechanisms that preserve cohesion through recalibration and adjustment over time. It highlights social boundaries and can bolster solidarity within communities. Structural functionalism views deviance as crucial for social stability and change.
Explanation:
Although deviant behavior can be threatening and damaging, paradoxically it also strengthens society by exercising mechanisms that preserve cohesion. From a structural-functionalist perspective, deviance is crucial for understanding the disruption and recalibration of society over time. Traits that are initially stigmatized can lead to social disruption, but when these traits become more mainstream, society adapts and incorporates the formerly stigmatized traits, thereby reinforcing social stability and unity.
For example, the changing perception of homosexuality over the past 50 years illustrates how society can evolve to become more inclusive. Systems of recognizing and punishing deviance lay patterns of acceptable and unacceptable behavior, thereby establishing norms. Simultaneously, deviance can unify groups by reinforcing an 'us-versus-them' mentality, highlighting social boundaries.
Furthermore, being marked as deviant can enhance solidarity among community members, as they may take pride in their stigmatized identity. Emile Durkheim's work on deviance posits the idea that deviance can be functional, as it stimulates social change and promotes social order by reaffirming norms and promoting solidarity.
The mcdonaldization of society refers to ________.
a. the perfect world model
b. a university system
c. a comparative society
The term 'mcdonaldization' refers to society taking on the characteristics of a fast-food restaurant. This has important implications for society, including increased efficiency but also potential drawbacks such as loss of individuality.
Explanation:The term mcdonaldization of society refers to the idea of society taking on the characteristics of a fast-food restaurant, specifically McDonald's, in terms of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. It was coined by sociologist George Ritzer, who maintains that society is increasingly characterized by these principles.
Examples can be seen in many aspects of our lives today. For instance, in education, where standardized tests are used to assess students' abilities, the focus is more on quantity (scores, pass rates) than quality (understanding, critical thinking). This mirrors the emphasis on quantity over quality in fast-food restaurants like McDonald's.
This phenomenon has important implications for society. It signifies an increased efficiency and predictability but can also lead to dehumanization, loss of individuality, and homogenization.
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Which questions should you ask after implementing your solution to determine whether you made the right choice? Write two questions you should ask while reflecting on your solution.
The two questions you should ask while reflecting on your solution:
Did the solution work?What went right or wrong?How do these questions reflect on your solution?It goes without saying that you want to arrive at the right conclusion and complete what you've begun while conducting an experiment or whenever you're attempting to solve a problem. If your proposed solution didn't work, it was the incorrect one, and you must start over and come up with a better one.
Even if your solution was sound, you would still want to know how you went about coming up with it. On the other side, you need to know what went wrong and why you arrived at the incorrect answer or solution so that you may repeat the experiment and adjust the incorrect variable to get at the right answer.
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List and explain four factors (natural, political, social, or economic) that may impact diffusion
There are four factors :
Natural (that causes the temperature)political (policies of one unit influenced by the other)social (diffusion includes ideas, values)economic (diffusion includes new ideas, new products)What is economics?Economics is the study by which we are learned about the scarcity as well as resources, and production of goods and services, and the growth of production and welfare over time in it. Economics can be divided into two parts, macroeconomics, and microeconomics.
There are four factors :
Natural (By the impact of the diffusion nature causes the temperature, and it increases)political (By the impact of the diffusion in the political, the others influence the policies.)social (By the impact of the diffusion, the new ideas and the values are there in it) economic (by the impact of the diffusion, the new ideas and the new products are being there)Therefore, the four factors are is for mentioned.
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Final answer:
Diffusion can be affected by natural factors like physical geography, political factors such as policies and borders, economic factors including growth and resource availability, and social factors like networks and relationships. These factors can either facilitate or hinder the movement and exchange of people, goods, ideas, and cultural practices.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the process by which ideas, people, technologies, cultures, and goods spread from one area to another. The rate and extent of diffusion can be influenced by various factors:
Natural FactorsPhysical geography, such as mountains, rivers, and deserts, can either facilitate or hinder the movement of people and the spread of ideas and goods. For example, mountain ranges can act as barriers, while rivers can serve as natural highways that enhance diffusion.
Political FactorsPolitical conditions, such as government policies, borders, and stability, can significantly impact diffusion. For instance, open borders and trade agreements typically encourage the exchange of goods and ideas, while strict immigration policies can limit population movement and cultural exchange.
Economic FactorsEconomic incentives, such as employment opportunities and resource distribution, can draw people to specific locations, driving the flow of migration and the diffusion of cultural elements. Areas with high economic growth tend to attract individuals seeking better living conditions.
Social FactorsSocial networks and relationships can play a crucial role in diffusion. People often migrate to places where they have family or community connections, which can also facilitate the spread of customs and languages.
Environmental FactorsEnvironmental changes or events like climate change, natural disasters, and resource availability can push people away from their homelands and towards regions that are perceived to be safer or more resource-rich, affecting migration patterns.
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