A few years after the constitutional convention, political parties were

Most of the 63 clauses granted by King John dealt with specific grievances relating to his rule. Despite not offering equal safeguards, the document offers protections to English citizens.

One of the most well-known legal documents in history is the Magna Carta, often known as "The Great Charter." Magna Carta, which was originally signed by King John of England (reigned 1199–1216), established for the first time the idea that everyone, even the king, was subject to the law. It was issued as a practical response to the political crisis he faced in 1215.

Magna Carta still serves as a cornerstone of the British constitution today, despite the fact that approximately a third of the original text was erased or significantly modified within ten years.

However, they concealed a number of core principles that both opposed the authoritarianism of the king and demonstrated exceptional adaptability in later generations. The 39th clause is well known for granting everyone "free men" the right to justice and a fair trial.

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Maryland was founded as a refuge for Catholics and to provide religious freedom for Christians, immediately differentiating itself in terms of religious tolerance. It was established with an economic focus on tobacco cultivation, requiring a labor force initially composed of indentured servants and later slaves, leading to the enactment of laws that formalized permanent slavery.

The primary reason Maryland was founded was to serve as a haven for Catholics facing discrimination and harassment in England after the Protestant Reformation. The first Lord Baltimore envisioned Maryland as a proprietary colony where religious toleration for all Christians could be practiced, distinguishing it from other colonies which were often founded for economic gains or territorial expansion. Settled in 1634 under the governorship of Leonard Calvert, Maryland also focused on an economy based on the cash crop tobacco, using indentured servants, and later, enslaved Africans to meet labor demands.

Though Maryland's initial colonization provided more religious freedom and equitable treatment towards Indians, it eventually conformed to the economic pressures of its time. The need for labor led to the formation of a permanent slave class. Laws were enacted, like the one in 1664, ensuring slaves remained in bondage for life, regardless of their race or religion. This shift towards a plantation economy and the adoption of slavery were pivotal in the growth and development of Maryland.

The 4th amendment protects people from illegal searches.

The Fourth Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.  However, the Fourth Amendment is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.

On this day in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asks Congress to send U.S. troops into battle against Germany in World War I. In his address to Congress that day, Wilson lamented it is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war. Four days later, Congress obliged and declared war on Germany.

In February and March 1917, Germany, embroiled in war with Britain, France and Russia, increased its attacks on neutral shipping in the Atlantic and offered, in the form of the so-called Zimmermann Telegram, to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico and Arizona if it would join Germany in a war against the United States. The public outcry against Germany buoyed President Wilson in asking Congress to abandon America’s neutrality to make the world safe for democracy.

Wilson went on to lead what was at the time the largest war-mobilization effort in the country’s history. At first, Wilson asked only for volunteer soldiers, but soon realized voluntary enlistment would not raise a sufficient number of troops and signed the Selective Service Act in May 1917. The Selective Service Act required men between 21 and 35 years of age to register for the draft, increasing the size of the army from 200,000 troops to 4 million by the end of the war. One of the infantrymen who volunteered for active duty was future President Harry S. Truman.

The French and Indian War was primarily caused by competition between Great Britain and France over the Ohio River Valley, exacerbated by shifting Native American alliances and strategic expansion efforts.

The main conflict that led to the French and Indian War was the intense rivalry between Great Britain and France over territorial claims and control of the Ohio River Valley. The British and French colonists, supported by their respective Native American allies, contested this region which was rich in resources and strategic for trade and expansion. The struggle began in earnest when a young George Washington, representing Virginia colonial interests, clashed with French forces at Fort Necessity, leading to his defeat and setting the stage for a broader military engagement. The war eventually expanded to various parts of the world and became known in Europe as the Seven Years' War.It is pivotal to note that the war involved several Native American tribes choosing sides based on trade partnerships and historical rivalries, such as the Huron aligning with the French and the Iroquois siding with the British. While territorial gains were a major factor, the war also had significant implications for the balance of power in North America, colonial autonomy, and later, for the relationship between the British Empire and its American colonies leading up to the Revolutionary War.The correct answer to question ' is D. Great Britain against the French and their Native American allies.

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The Supreme Court’s ruling against Dred Scott stated that enslaved people were not citizens. Option A is correct.

On March 6, 1857, the Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott, a slave who sued for freedom after spending time in free territory. It stated that all negroes of slave descendancy were not citizens and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. Cosequently, Northerners outraged and contributed to the start of the Civil War.

It's (A) Chief.

Hubris, or Excessive Pride

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The Market Revolution had to be a drastic change for the manual labor system, the industrial revolution was also evolving by this time and technology has been advancing. This cut out the expensive transportation costs as well as the production of materials.

Explanation:

The Market Revolution had to be a drastic change for the manual labor system, the industrial revolution was also evolving by this time and technology has been advancing. This cut out the expensive transportation costs as well as the production of materials.

On the edge of the Sahara Desert, in western Africa, is the country of Mali. The Niger River serves as a major source of water for it. Egypt is traversed by the Nile River, which flows across the eastern part of the continent.

With a length of over 4,180 km, the Niger River serves as West Africa's principal river (2,600 mi). Its drainage basin covers an area of 2,117,700 km2 (817,600 sq mi).

The Guinea Highlands in southeast Guinea, close to the border with Sierra Leone, are where it originates. It flows in the shape of a crescent across Nigeria, Mali, and Niger along the border with Benin before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf of Guinea through a vast delta known as the Niger Delta (also known as the Oil Rivers).

The Nile and the Congo River are longer rivers in Africa than the Niger. The Benue River is its principal tributary.

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Answer:

C. Christians in Eastern Europe and Asia is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The East- West Schism is also known as the Great Schism of 1054. It was fracture of the communication between the Orthodox Catholic Churches and the Roman Catholic Church due to political and theological differences. The breakup of Roman Empire and the language differences were the two major differences that led to their separation. The language of West was Latin and that of East was Greek, as the number of people who spoke both the languages decreased the communication between the two halves also decreased and the two parts began to have different views about the religious doctrines and rituals, and eventually led to their separation.

Answer:

It involves everything from diplomacy to the use of drones, and it changes as the nature of radical Islamic terrorism changes.

Explanation:

The american military response to 9/11 was one of the strongest the American government has ever had, it became an offensive approach to the matter where they´d search for diplomacy but also would try and attack terrorists cells in different countries, with or without consent of the countries government, they have used every arm in the arsenal and every trick in the aht to try and prevent any other terrorist attack.

Espionage: Espionage may be defined as the act or practice of spying or of using spies to obtain secret information.

Treason: Treason may be defined as a violation of allegiance toward one’s country or sovereign.

Service:

Espionage: Espionage can be committed in service of one’s country.

Treason: Treason cannot be committed in service of one’s country.

Corporate:

Espionage: Corporate is a type of espionage.

Treason: Corporate does not include treason.

Congress has the power to impeach government officials. If an official is found guilty of a serious crime such as treason, Congress may remove this person from office.

The correct answer is option C. "they protect habitats and wildlife". Nature itself is the greatest preservation force that help to conserve natural resources. The balance among the organisms that coexist in a land conserved through the food chain, serves as a protection for habitats and wildlife among the territories.

The Boston Police Strike began on September 9, 1919, with the Boston police going on strike. They pushed for increases in pay and working conditions as well as trade union recognition.

Edwin Upton Curtis, the police commissioner, disputed that police men had any authority to organize a union, much less one that was connected to a bigger group like the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The Mayor of Boston, Andrew James Peters, in particular, tried to mediate a settlement between the Commissioner and the police officers, but his efforts were unsuccessful.

Boston went through numerous nights of anarchy during the strike. Order was restored by a number of thousand State Guard members assisted by volunteers. The walkout, according to local and national press coverage, was motivated by the Bolshevik revolution and aimed at destroying civil society. The protesters were referred to as "deserters" and "Lenin's operatives."

The AFL's Samuel Gompers urged the strikers to go back to work after realizing that the strike was harming the public perception of labor. Commissioner Curtis declined to rehire the police officers on strike.

Thus, The Boston Police Strike began on September 9, 1919.

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The Boston Police Strike resulted in officers being replaced and not reinstated, while the Steel Strike of 1919-1920 was marred by violence and ended without union recognition or improved worker conditions. Both strikes showcased the extreme measures used to suppress labor movements in the early 20th century.

The Boston Police Strike of 1919 and the 1919-1920 Steel Strike were both significant labor actions, but they were met with different responses and had different outcomes. The Boston Police Strike involved officers who were fighting for better pay and working conditions. Their strike led to widespread disorder and the decision by the Governor of Massachusetts, Calvin Coolidge, to intervene and replace the striking police officers, effectively ending the strike with the original strikers not being reinstated.

On the other hand, the Steel Strike was a large-scale effort by steelworkers to improve their wages and working conditions. The strike was marked by violence, and strikebreakers were often used. The steel companies' resistance, combined with intervention by state militias and federal troops, led to the deaths of 18 workers. In the end, the strike was broken without successful union recognition or improved conditions for the workers.

The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns are styles from ancient Greece developed in the late seventh, mid-sixth, and mid-fifth centuries BCE, respectively, reflecting the progression of Greek architectural design.

The Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles of columns were developed by the ancient Greeks in different centuries BCE, reflecting the evolution of Greek architecture. The Doric order is the oldest, emerging during the late seventh century BCE. It is characterized by a plain capital and a column that rests directly on the stylobate without a base. The Ionic order developed later, in the mid-sixth century BCE, notable for its more graceful proportions, featuring volutes (scroll-like ornaments) on the capital and a base supporting the column. The Corinthian order appeared in the mid-fifth century BCE and is distinguished by its elaborate capital decorated with acanthus leaves, representing the latest development in Greek column design.

Answer:

Allow American industries to grow

Explanation:

During the Gilded Age, Republicans aimed to protect northern industries and because of it, there was an incidence of tariffs in America. The government of the US imposed high tariffs because they believed that it would protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition.

The three ways in which early humans adapted to new environments during the Stone Age include large brains which helps them to think widely, the ability to walk on their feet, and to create tools.

What is the stone age?

The stone age referred to a generation in which stones are highly used to create and shape tools with pointed edges used for hunting.

Early humans adopted new environments during the stone age where they developed long legs and started walking on their feet. They have developed tools to innovate their weapons for hunting.

The development of their brains was observed when they noticed the challenges in their surroundings. They had shifted towards sources of fresh water as they are developing in the new environment.

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Answer:

  The expulsion of Roger Williams by the puritan leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Explanation:

  Roger Williams was a puritan minister, theologian, and author who advocate of religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair treatment to the Native Americans.

  He was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay because of his thoughts and established the Providence Plantation on land given by the Narragansett people. The year after that, 1637, another group of dissenters from Massachusetts bought land from the Indians and named it Rhode Island.

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