A discriminative stimulus in operant conditioning is a stimulus that signals the presence of reinforcement; it indicates whether a response will be followed by reinforcement.
A discriminative stimulus is a concept in operant conditioning, which refers to a stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement following a particular response. In other words, it signals the presence of reinforcement for a specific behavior. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
d. signals the presence of reinforcement
A discriminative stimulus sets the occasion for a specific operant response because it indicates that a response will be followed by reinforcement. For example, a green traffic light is a discriminative stimulus that signals that it is safe to drive through an intersection, thereby reinforcing the behavior of driving through.
Many complex societal issues involve numerous competing arguments rather than a single, straightforward, indisputable answer. how does leslie stahl summarize the "conundrum" of the minimum-21 drinking law?
Leslie advises that conundrum is that legal process which has decreased the highway deaths contributing to the addition in off-highway deaths.
Further Explanation:
The minimum age of drinking in the United States issue has raised debate over the past several decades. In the 1970s state reduce the age from 21 to 18, 19 or 20. But this reduction of age has led to car crashes. Then a state-led movement started in the late nineteen seventies to increase the age back to 21. Through a federal policy, incentives were given to all the state governments to implement this law of increasing the age to 21. With depth, research act was passed in 1984 known as the national minimum legal drinking age act. There were two conditions put before the state government first is to increase the age to 21 and the other was to face the loss of highway funds. By the time of 1988, all the states have implemented this policy. Initially, 29 states increased the age in between 1970 and 1975. But later on, there was an increase in traffic crashes among the youth of age 18 to 20 years. Michigan was the first state to increase the age to 21 in 1978 followed by 17 other states from1980 to 1985.
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1. How did California differ from the United States in terms of interactions of whites and natives?
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Topic: Conundrum
Subject: Social Science
Keywords: Car crashes, Federal policy, national minimum legal drinking age act, Highway funds, traffic crashes, Michigan.
What would you choose?
Vampires or Werewolves?
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werewolves all the way
Which two philosophers argued that women could fill leadership roles and make contributions to society?
With respect to pledges and subscriptions courts have generally held that these promises are
The answer is enforceable. With admiration to pledges and subscriptions, magistrates have usually held that these promises are enforceable. These promises must be complied with. An example of these pledges are the one’s usually done in front of court during hearings and testimonies. These pledges must be compelled with obedience.
When muhammad began preaching to arabic about allah what did he urge them to do?
Is it sometimes difficult to tell whether a conflict is a war or a revolution?
Janice is a heroin user who feels frequent physical cravings for the drug. janice's behavior and symptoms best illustrate
True or false? neurotoxins may be even more insidious than carcinogens because the damage they do may mimic common aspects of aging.
which condition is characterized by a lack of back-and-forth imitation of gestures and facial expressions during infancy and deficits in empathy and social skills later in life?
Which model of incarceration focuses on the goals of deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution?
An answer is the defendant's written response to a plaintiff's complaint that is filed with the court and served on the plaintiff. true false
Crystal is camping in the woods with her dog and her friends. if she interprets her experience through a sociological lens, she will see culture in everything around her except for:
Many important values of the United States government were based on ideas from ancient Greece and Rome and traditions of laws in _____________________. A) Egypt B) England C) France D) Russia
Why are white ethnic groups distinguished from the majority of americans?
________ is defined as thoughts about social matters.
who does loyal refugees refer to
Loyal refugees are individuals who, despite being displaced due to reasons like war or natural disasters, remain loyal to their home country. They maintain strong identity ties to their homeland, as seen with southern loyalists during the American Civil War.
Explanation:The term loyal refugees typically refers to individuals who have been displaced from their homes due to various reasons – such as war, persecution, or natural disasters – but who remain loyal to their home country or region. These individuals may be displaced within their home country, known as internally displaced persons (IDPs), or they may have sought refuge in another country. Despite their displacement, they retain a strong sense of identity and loyalty to their homeland. For instance, during the American Civil War, southern loyalists who opposed secession but had to flee due to prevailing conflict would be considered loyal refugees.
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Nationalism
a. had defined human identity for thousands of years.
b. is a philosophy that promotes equality for all people.
c. answers a more recent need for individuals to find community in the modern world.
d. always leads to war.
When asked how she likes her dinner, samantha replied, "i likeded the pizza most!" her exclamation would be best described as an example of what aspect of language development in early childhood?
What type of leaders downplay their own power, letting group members function more or less on their own?
Laissez-faire leaders downplay their own power, allowing group members to function independently and make their own decisions. This leadership style is suitable for mature, motivated individuals with clear goals, but risks group dissolution and lack of progress.
Explanation:The type of leaders who downplay their own power and let group members function more or less on their own are referred to as laissez-faire leaders. An example of a laissez-faire leader could be an art teacher who opens the art cupboard, leaves materials on the shelves, and tells students to help themselves and make some art. This leadership style allows group members to self-manage and make their own decisions.
Leadership styles mentioned, apart from laissez-faire, are democratic leaders and authoritarian leaders. Democratic leaders encourage group participation and work to build consensus, while authoritarian leaders issue orders and assign tasks without much feedback from group members. However, the most relevant to the original question is the laissez-faire leadership style.
It should be noted that different leadership styles may be more suitable depending on the situation, group dynamics, and individual needs of group members. For example, the laissez-faire style can work well with highly motivated and mature participants who have clear goals and guidelines. However, at the same time, it risks possible group dissolution and a lack of concrete progress.
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The popularity of The Prince and Romeo and Juliet are due in large part to
The popularity of The Prince and Romeo and Juliet is due in large part to The innovation of the printing press.
What were Romeo and Juliet?"Romeo and Juliet" was a play written by famous English Literature author William Shakespeare based on the theme of love and courage to highlight how two individuals fall in love with each other.
The play highlights the two central characters Romeo and Juliet who fall in love with each other despite the fact that their families will never support them and show bravery and courage and accept the obstacles in their path.
Prince Escalus keeps referring to the rivalry between the Capulets and the Montagues. Due to the printing press's invention and its expanded audience, The Prince and Romeo and Juliet have become very popular.
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The legislation passed in 1958 that provides funding for research and development in science, mathematics, modern foreign languages, and guidance is the ________.
"thunderstorms form when _____ air rises in a(n) _____ environment."
________ are independent, nonprofit groups that receive and distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and/or defeat of a candidate.
30 points!!!!!!
Which statement best compares the Union and Confederate armies at the beginning of the Civil War?
The Confederate army was much larger than the Union army.
The Confederate army had stronger leadership than the Union army.
The Union army was more experienced than the Confederate army.
The Union army was much larger than the Confederate army.
(it is not D)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
When World War I began, the official United States policy was
A) to enter on the side of the Allied Powers.
B) to enter on the side of the Central Powers.
C) to remain militarily and politically neutral.
D) to support the Central Powers by providing war materials.
Answer:
C) to remain militarily and politically neutral.
Explanation:
The US government had no intention of getting involved in European conflicts and because of this they decided to adopt a military and politically neutral position at the beginning of the first world war.
On April 6, 1917, after remaining in a neutral position for more than two years, the United States declared war on Germany. The act marked the entry of the United States into World War I. US forces joined the allies in the conflict against Germany, providing decisive advantages for the victory. The balance of power in the world has entered a new era.
Nine-year-old akashia announces to her mother, "i am smart, nice, and friendly and i am so good at painting that one day i am going to sell lots of pictures." akashia is referring to her _____. industry egocentrism latency self-concept
According to strong for what is god training the anglo-saxon race
Men are ________ as likely as women to be portrayed as problem-solvers in television programs.
Men are generally portrayed as more likely problem solvers in television programs than women, due to persisting gender stereotypes and issues of underrepresentation in the media. The gender gap and portrayal of women in lesser roles contributes to this notion.
Explanation:According to research and stereotypes presented in the mass media, it would be reasonable to say that men are far more likely than women to be portrayed as problem-solvers in television programs. This is due in part to gender stereotypes that have persisted over time, for instance, in technology-related fields, men are often seen as the keepers of technological knowledge. These stereotypes also extend to the professional workplace, where men are generally appreciated for being ambitious and assertive, while similar behavior from women is seen perceiving as selfish or overly competitive.
Another factor adding to this perception is the prevalent issues of underrepresentation and prescribed stereotypes about women in the media. Unfortunately, there is often a dichotomy present in the portrayal of women on screen, where women are self-sacrificing saint-like figures, or demonized, hyper-sexual beings, adding to the notion of the gender gap in different fields.
To sum up, the portrayal of gender on television is often skewed, with men being portrayed as the more likely problem-solvers.
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Which of the following is a CORRECT description of a subdivision of Geography?
1)Hydrology studies the soils of the earth
2)Oceanography studies the physical features, chemical properties, and biological characteristics of the oceans.
3)Pe dology (or soil science) studies mountains, river valleys, volcanoes, and other land forms on the surface of the earth.
4)Meteorology studies the climates of the world.
According to the elements of the looking glass-self, how could phoebe have interpreted the behavior of the teacher who did not act when he or she witnessed phoebe's harassment?