The following statements more accurately describe the transactions:
- The first transaction records the sale of accounts receivable to a factor, whereas the second transaction records a sale that was paid using a national credit card.
- The journal entry for the sale of receivables to a factor requires a debit to Cash (asset), a debit to Service Charge Expense (stockholders' equity), and a credit to Accounts Receivable (asset). Therefore, it affects two asset accounts and one stockholders' equity account. In contrast, the journal entry for a sale paid with a national credit card requires a debit to Cash (asset), a debit to Service Charge Expense (stockholders' equity), and a credit to Sales Revenue (stockholders' equity). Therefore, it affects one asset account and two stockholders' equity accounts. A sale made with a store credit card does not dispose of accounts receivable; instead, it increases Accounts Receivable and increases Sales Revenue.
Explanation:
The assets owned by the company are recorded in the form of account known as asset account. Capital expenditures are debited to an asset account, and the expenditure is said to be capitalized. If the owner of the business increases the assets amount, the asset account will also be increased.
Equity account illustrates the financial representation of the ownership of a business. The payment made by the owner to the business or the earnings that are generated by the business are considered as equity. As the equity funds come from different sources, the equity is stored in multiple types of accounts.
Riverbend Inc. received a $250,000 dividend from stock it held in Hobble Corporation. Riverbend's taxable income is $2,460,000 before deducting the dividends received deduction (DRD), a $68,500 NOL carryover, and a $172,000 charitable contribution. Use Exhibit 16-6. (Round your tax rates to 1 decimal place. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
a. What is Riverbend’s deductible DRD assuming it owns 10 percent of Hobble Corporation?
b. Assuming the facts in part (a), what is Riverbend’s effective tax rate on the dividend?
c. What is Riverbend’s DRD assuming it owns 51 percent of Hobble Corporation?
d. Assuming the facts in part (c), what is Riverbend’s marginal tax rate on the dividend?
e. What is Riverbend’s DRD assuming it owns 87 percent of Hobble Corporation (and is part of the same affiliated group)?
f. Assuming the facts in part (e), what is Riverbend’s marginal tax rate on the dividend?
Answer:
a. What is Riverbend’s deductible DRD assuming it owns 10 percent of Hobble Corporation?
$250,000 x 70% = $175,000b. Assuming the facts in part (a), what is Riverbend’s effective tax rate on the dividend?
$15,750 / $250,000 = 6.3%current corporate tax rate = 21%, ($250,000 - $175,000) x 21% = $15,750
c. What is Riverbend’s DRD assuming it owns 51 percent of Hobble Corporation?
$250,000 x 80% = $200,000d. Assuming the facts in part (c), what is Riverbend’s marginal tax rate on the dividend?
21%e. What is Riverbend’s DRD assuming it owns 87 percent of Hobble Corporation (and is part of the same affiliated group)?
$250,000f. Assuming the facts in part (e), what is Riverbend’s marginal tax rate on the dividend?
0%Explanation:
the dividends received deduction:
less than 20% stake, 70% deductionstake between 20-80%, 80% deductionmore than 80% stake, 100% deductionRiverbend Inc.'s deductible Dividends Received Deduction (DRD) varies depending on their percentage of ownership in Hobble Corporation. It ranges from 50% to 100% of the dividends. The effective tax rate on the dividends and the marginal tax rate also change accordingly, with a maximum permissible deduction effectively making the marginal tax rate 0%.
Explanation:This question relates to corporate tax and the dividends received deduction (DRD). The DRD is a tax deduction which corporations can apply, depending on the percentage of ownership they have in the corporation from which they received dividends.
a. The deductible DRD for Riverbend Inc., owning 10 percent of Hobble Corporation, is 50% of the $250,000 dividends, which equals to $125,000.
b. The effective tax rate on dividends for Riverbend Inc., under the above conditions, is determined by the rate at which the company is taxed after considering the DRD. Specifically, it is the remaining 50% of the dividends that would be included in the taxable income.
c. If Riverbend Inc. owns 51 percent of Hobble Corporation, the deductible DRD then increases to 65% of the received dividends which results in a deductible of $162,500.
d. The marginal tax rate depends on the company's income tax bracket and varies based on the amount of taxable income.
e. If Riverbend Inc. owns 87 percent and is part of the same affiliated group, then they could potentially deduct 100% of the dividends received, $250,000, based on current tax regulations.
f. As per the previous point, given 100% of the dividends can be deducted, the marginal tax rate on the dividend in such a case becomes 0%.
Learn more about Dividends Received Deduction here:https://brainly.com/question/32705502
#SPJ3
The International Trade Administration provides Multiple Choice
1. aid to underdeveloped countries and has limited protection in support of "essential" projects in approved countries and for approved products.
2. credit insurance that minimizes nonpayment risk caused by financial, economic, or political uncertainties.
3. a means to helping U.S. business compete in the global marketplace.
4. underwriting of trade and investments for U.S. firms.
5. risk insurance for companies investing in less-developed countries.
International Trade Administration provides a means to help US business compete in the global marketplace.
Explanation:
International Trade Association constitutes an agency under the US Dept of Commerce and was formed in 1980. It is tasked with promoting export of non-Agri services and goods to the outside market.
Other objectives of ITA include providing information to Americans to help them select markets, ensuring them access to international markets and protecting them from unfair competition from dumping and cheap imports.
ITA as a bureaucratic organisation consists of 3 sub-units. These include Industry & Analysis, Enforcement & Compliance and Global Markets
Which of the following is included in the statement of cash flows? a.Cash flows from investing activities b.Total changes in stockholders' equity c.Changes in retained earnings d.Total assets
Answer: A. Cash flow from investing activities
Explanation:
When we prepare a cash flow statements the sum of following heads are ascertained:
Cash flow from operating activitiesCash flow from investing activitiesCash flow from financing activitiesThe total sum of these three heads provide the net increase or decrease in cash.
Now we add the openening balance of cash to ascertain the closing cash balance which is reported to the final balance sheet of the company under the head Current Assets.
cash flow from investing activities indicates the inflow and outflow of cash of the business in sale and purchase of investments and assets.
Suppose the nation of Sugarland consists of 50,000 households, 10 of whom are sugar producers. Arguing that the sugar industry is vital to the national economy, sugar producers propose an import tariff. The loss in consumer surplus due to the tariff will be $100,000 per year. The total gain in producer surplus will be $25,000 per year.What is the gross cost per household per year of the proposed policy? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
$2 per household per year
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Number of households who are sugar producers = 50,000
Loss in consumer surplus = $100,000
Total gain in producer surplus = $25,000
Now considering the above information, the gross cost per household per year is
= Loss in consumer surplus ÷ Number of households who are sugar producers
= $100,000 ÷ 50,000 households
= $2 per household per year
When one party breaches a contract, the other party can choose from one or more of several_____________ . Generally, a court will grant money, a remedy at___________ , unless money is not sufficient. If that is the case, the court will grant a remedy in____________ .
Answer:
The correct answer to fill in the spaces is: remedies, law, equity
Explanation:
The effects of the breach constitute objectified mechanisms of protection of the interest of the creditor, whose functionality fundamentally depends on the fact of the breach of the contract. These mechanisms are called remedies and correspond to the rights or actions available to the creditor in case of default for the realization of their interest. In the Common Law, the term general remedies is defined as those means by which a right is executed or its violation is avoided, compensated or compensated. And, in particular, remedies for noncompliance are those rights or powers conferred by law or contract to the party affected by the breach, the exercise of which depends on the breach of the other contracting party and the concurrence of its specific factual assumption.
Gomer loses his job as a road construction worker and cannot find another position with equivalent pay and benefits. As a result, he is still checking the want ads and reporting to the unemployment office on a weekly basis. He is considered to be:__________.A. laid off.B. underemployed.C. out of the labor force.D. unemployed.
Answer:
The correct answer is (D)
Explanation:
Gomer losses his job and after that, he couldn't find a suitable job with equivalent pay and benefits. He is still looking for a desirable job and he still checks the want ads and report to the unemployment office every week. This shows that Gomer is still unemployment and looking for a suitable job to start his career.
Answer:
It’s underemployed
Explanation:
Suppose again that furniture production is more capital-intensive relative to clothing production, which is more labor-intensive. If the relative price of furniture to clothingrises, this will:___________.A. lower the incomes of both labor and capital owners.B. raise the income of labor owners.C. raise the income of both labor and capital owners.D. raise the income of capital owners.
Answer:Option (D). raise the income of capital owners
Explanation: Suppose again that furniture production is more capital-intensive relative to clothing production, which is more labor-intensive. If the relative price of furniture to clothing rises, this will raise the income of capital owners.
On January 1, 2020, Danvers Company purchased a copy machine. The machine cost $800,000, its estimated useful life is 5 years, and its expected salvage value is $50,000. What is the depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method
Answer:
The answer is $192,000
Explanation:
Double-declining-balance method is doubling the rate used.
To find the rate:
100percent÷5years
= 20%.
Doubling the rate:
20% x 2
=40%
Depreciation for December 31, 2020 is:
0.4 x $800,000
=$320,000.
Net book value of the asset at the beginning of January 1, 2021 is:
$800,000 - $320,000
$480,000.
Therefore, depreciation for December 31, 2021 is:
$480,000 x 0.4
=$192,000.
Therefore depreciation for December 31, 2021 is $192,000
The depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method is $300,000.
Explanation:The double-declining-balance method is an accelerated depreciation method commonly used for tax purposes. To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 using this method, follow these steps:
Determine the machine's depreciable cost, which is the original cost minus the salvage value: $800,000 - $50,000 = $750,000.Calculate the annual depreciation rate: 100% / useful life = 100% / 5 years = 20%.Apply the double-declining-balance rate, which is twice the annual depreciation rate: 2 × 20% = 40%.Calculate the depreciation expense for 2021: Depreciable cost × double-declining-balance rate = $750,000 × 40% = $300,000.The depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method is $300,000.
Amanda goes to the toy store to buy 1 ball and 3 different board games. If the toy store is stocked with 3 types of balls and 6 types of board games, how many different selections of the 4 items can Amanda make?
Answer:
E) 60
Explanation:
total possible combinations for the board games = N! / K!(N-K)!
N = total number of items K = size of the subgroup6! / [3! x (6-3)! ]
6! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 720
3! = 3 x 2 x 1 = 6
6! / [3! x (6-3)! ] = 720 / (6 x 6) = 720 / 36 = 20
total possible combinations for the ball = 3! / 1!2! = 6 / 2 = 3
total combinations for both 1 ball and 3 games = 20 x 3 = 60
Chad is willing to pay $5.00 to get his first cup of morning latté; he is willing to pay $4.50 for a second cup. He buys his first cup from a vendor selling latté for $3.75 per cup. He returns to that vendor later in the morning to find that the vendor has increased her price to $3.90 per cup. Chad buys a second cup. Which of the following statements is correct? a. Chad’s consumer surplus on his second cup of latté was larger than his consumer surplus on his first cup of latté. b. Chad places a higher value on his second cup of latté than on his first cup of latté. c. Chad’s willingness to pay for his second cup of latté was smaller than his willingness to pay for his first cup of latté. d. Chad is irrational in that he is willing to pay a different price for his second cup of latté than what he is willing to pay for his first cup of latté.
Answer:
C. Chad's willingness to pay for his second cup of latte was smaller than his willingness to pay for his first cup of latte.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus refers to the excess of price a consumer is willing to pay for a good over the price he actually ends up paying.
In the given case, Chad was willing to pay $5 for his first cup of latte. He bought the first cup for $3.75.
Thus, his consumer surplus for the first cup he purchased = $5 - $3.75
= $1.25
Similarly, his consumer surplus for the second cup of latte he purchased being, = $4.5 - $3.90
= $0.6
As can be seen, his consumer surplus has fallen in case of the second cup and also by the concept of diminishing marginal utility by which utility derived after each successive unit of consumption falls, Chad was willing to pay lesser i.e $4.5 instead of $5 for the second cup of latte.
Hence, Chad's willingness to pay for his second cup of latte was smaller than his willingness to pay for his first cup.
The public debt surpassed GDP during the 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s early 2000s then fell steadily, reaching its lowest point in the . From that decade on, the public debt as a percentage of GDP has increased consistently, except for a decline in the late . By 2010, the debt had risen to ________.
Answer:
The public debt as a percentage of GDP in the United States, reached its lowest point in recent decades, in 2001, when it represented 54.9% of GDP.
After that year, this indicator began to increase, at first slowly, and from 2007 on very rapidly, propelled in part by the financial crisis. In 2010, the public debt as percentage of GDP was 89.3%.
True or False: Keeping his maximum willingness to pay for an apartment in mind, Jake will not buy the apartment because it would be worth less to him than its market price of $300,000.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
True it is that: Keeping his maximum willingness to pay for an apartment in mind, Jake will not buy the apartment because it would be worth less to him than its market price of $300,000.
Generally consumers respond to value as a matter of fact consumers can pay more than the list price if they think it will give them higher value than the market price.
Consumers don't purchase products primarily for their functions, hence Jake will not pay for the house because of his maximum willingness to pay.
A customer buys a product for the perceived benefit he will gain from it. This perceived benefit, in addition to his opinion of the product, are what create customer perceived value.
there is a high likelihood of such partnerships reducing competitive pressures on ALL industry members, provided technological change in the suppliers' business is rapid and the item being supplied is a commodity.
The factors a company should consider when determining an industry offers good prospects for attractive profits are growth potential as per the competition appears destined to become stronger or weaker.
Explanation:
The technique for revealing the different market or competitive position that rival firms occupy in the industry are having similar market positions.
The market positions that occupy in an industry and for identifying each rival's competitors are displayed using a visual technique.
The firm will not be a competitive in its industry without understanding the industry's key success factors. Key success factors are functions of both customer needs and competitive pressures.
David manages a Shoney's restaurant. He is considering staying open later in the evening. For David, the variable costs associated with staying open longer hours will include all of the following except
Answer:
Rent of the building will remain the same
Explanation:
The fixed costs will not change because fixed cost remains fixed for any level of activity whereas the variable cost changes with the increase in level of activity. As the activity level will change with additional hours work which will increase the variable costs only. So all variable costs will increase whereas fixed will remain fixed. The all the other options were variable costs except rent which is fixed cost. So rent will no change because of additional hours worked.
Who is the highest ranked person responsible for making sure an appealing, high-quality [product] is produced on time and within budget in film and theatre?
Answer:
Producer
Explanation:
The producer of a movie, theater play, sitcom, etc., is the person in charge of securing everything that is needed in order for the movie, play, etc., to be properly carried out. That means he/she is responsible for gathering the necessary funds and paying salaries and all other expenses. The producer is also responsible for dividing the money generated by the movie, play, etc., and distributing it to the investors.
If a company created a product marketing campaign which exaggerated the actual benefits and features of a product and misrepresented the quality of the item, what could be the market’s reaction?
Answer: Loss of customers
Explanation: First of all, this would be an unethical thing to do, because the product will never meet the standard which it has been advertised to be.
This would therefore lead to a loss of customers due to the fact that their trust has been violated. They will also definitely feel cheated and exploited.
In the end, the loss of customers will lead to loss of profit for the company.
Quality that measures usefulness vs. price paid is which definition of quality? A. Conformance to specifications B. Fitness for use C. Value for price paid D. Support services E. Psychological
Answer:
Option C. Value for price paid
Explanation:
The quality of goods are measured with the usefulness of the goods to the consumer and how much he is willing to pay for it and the product is determined by the state of how much it is being useful, profitable, or beneficial to the consumer. Consumers pay higher amount for the product which has the higher utility for the consumer and it also shows the quality of the specific product to the consumer. The main determinants of the product's quality are its price and its utility. Value of price paid is determined by the utility or usefulness of the product for each unit of money paid to purchase it.
One of the core problems that created the financial meltdown of 2008 was that large loans were made to individuals who could not repay them, and the finance companies purchased these bad debts without realizing how poor the prospects of repayment were. Which of the following decision-making errors was made by the lenders and borrowers?
A) hindsight bias
B) availability bias
C) overconfidence bias
D) confirmation bias
E) anchoring bias
Answer:
d. confirmation bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias -
It is a type of cognitive bias , where some prior data or information is used to confirm some belief or information , is referred to as confirmation bias .
In simple words ,
It is a type of information which helps to confirm some recent thoughts or beliefs .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is d. confirmation bias .
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a cognitive process in which individuals tend to favor input to confirm certain beliefs or biases they already had. The term relates to behavioral finance at the time of recognizing subjective and poor decision-making.
This happens when investors are too optimistic about certain instruments, so they look for information that can ensure that their position on the instrument is correct and dismiss any input that might indicate the opposite, even if it is true.
Paul is an employee at a marketing firm. He is someone who prefers to be instructed by his seniors and avoids taking major responsibilities. He rarely uses his own judgment or creativity while doing a task in fear of putting things at risk. Paul's conduct in the workplace is consistent with the assumptions of _____.
Answer:
The options for this question are the following:
A. expectancy theory
B. Theory Y
C. equity theory
D. Theory X
The correct answer is D. Theory X.
Explanation:
In theory X, managers and company administrators believe that workers only perform well under pressure or threats. Only in this way, according to Theory X, is it possible to improve labor growth and production. In the second proposal, which corresponds to Theory Y, company managers think that officials want and also need to work. These proposals corresponding to the theories "X" and "Y" were presented in the book The Human Side of Organizations (1960), by McGregor. This book was, in a way, a manifesto of the author to change and improve the treatment towards employees and modify the way in which personnel are administered. With the publication of this work began a trend of recognition and assessment of the employee in a humane and comprehensive way.
Effective leaders have a strong need for socialized power, meaning that they want power as a means to accomplish organizational objectives and similar good deeds. This behavior of leaders refers to
Answer:
leadership motivation.
Explanation:
All leaders feel the need for social recognition and they view it as a means to accomplishing their objectives or the organization's objectives. A leader doesn't exist if he/she doesn't have anyone that follows them.
Effective leaders generally have some distinct attributes like integrity, drive and emotional intelligence. There are several types of leadership styles depending on how they affect their subordinates (employees, followers):
transformational leaders empower their subordinatescharismatic leaders make them more dependent servant leaders revers the roles and emphasize on the need of the leader following his/her subordinatesThe demand schedule for a good: Group of answer choices indicates the quantity that people will buy at the prevailing price. indicates the quantities that suppliers will sell at various market prices. is determined primarily by the cost of producing the good. indicates the quantities that will be purchased at alternative market prices.
Answer:
indicates the quantities that will be purchased at alternative market prices.
Explanation:
The demand schedule is a tabular description of the quantities of goods that would be purchased by consumers at different prices. The higher the price, the lower the quantities demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
The demand for A good is the quantity that people will buy at the prevailing price.
The supply schedule indicates the quantities that suppliers will sell at various market prices.
Supply is determined primarily by the cost of producing the good.
I hope my answer helps you
Consider the information about the economy of Pakistan. Note that the currency of Pakistan is the rupee. The government purchases: 2.60 trillions of rupees. Individuals consume: 10.60 trillions of rupees. Individuals save: 5.04 trillions of rupees. Businesses invest: 1.50 trillions of rupees. Foreigners spend: 0.70 trillions of rupees to purchase Pakistani firms. Pakistan imports: 2.69 trillions of rupees. Pakistan exports: 1.40 trillions of rupees. Calculate Pakistan's GDP. Assume that the values are all current and no conversions need to be made. Give your answer in terms of trillions of rupees, and round to two decimals.
Answer:
GDP of Pakistan is 13.41 trillion of Rupees
Explanation:
GDP = C + I + G + Net Exports
GDP = 10.6 + 1.5 + 2.6 + (1.4 Exports - 2.69 Imports) =
Where C stands for consumption, I for investment by the businesses, G is the government spending or purchases, Net Exports is the difference between exports X and imports M.
Now:
G-Government spending or Govt. Purchases are Rs 2.60 trillions
I-Investment by the businesses are Rs 1.50 trillions
C-Consumption was Rs 10.6 trillions
Net Exports-(Exports X - Imports M) was the difference of exports Rs 1.4 trillions and imports of Rs 2.69 trillions
By putting the values we have:
GDP= 10.6 + 1.5 + 2.6 + (1.4 Exports - 2.69 Imports)= 13.41 trillion of Rupees
High self-monitoring consumers probably prefer ads that contain _____. text focusing on the benefits of the product or service visually provocative themes scenes of social acceptance appeals to nationalism
Answer:
visually provocative themes.
Explanation:
High self monitors are like chameleons that follow social cues on how to behave. They change the way they present themselves in different social setting to fit the occasion. For example if a highly self monitor person is at a party and is having a bad day, they will modify how they present themselves by expressing a happy front.
Because of this adaptability to social environments they go into careers like public relations, sales, diplomacy, and law.
They may buy a product based on how it looks even though it's performance is not that good. For example buying a fancy phone.
They are more attracted by the image of the product.
Final answer:
High self-monitoring consumers probably prefer ads that contain scenes of social acceptance .
Explanation:
High self-monitoring consumers probably prefer ads that contain scenes of social acceptance. These individuals are more attuned to their social environments and are more likely to be influenced by advertisements that depict or suggest social approval or inclusion.
Ads that feature visually provocative themes or appeals to nationalism may attract attention, but scenes promising or illustrating social acceptance directly appeal to high self-monitoring consumers’ sensitivity to how they are perceived by others. This aligns with advertising strategies that focus on creating positive associations with products, such as using appealing music, attractive models, and scenarios depicting happy people using a product to evoke a sense of belonging and acceptance.
Gilmore, Inc., just paid a dividend of $3.20 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.25 percent per year, indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 12 percent on this stock. What is the current price?
Answer:
The current price is $55.65 as computed below.
Explanation:
The current price of the stock can be computed using the below formula:
Price=dividend/(rate of return-growth rate)
price=$3.20/(0.12-0.0625)
Price=$55.65
The stock of Jerome can be priced at $55.65 based on the fact that it offers return of 12% and the return is expected to grow at 6.25% in perpetuity.
This return shows that the actual return on shares is dividend dividend yield as well as gains yield.Dividend is the return on the share based on dividends receivable from the share, while gains yield stem from share price appreciation
The current price of the stock is $55.65 per share.
Explanation:To calculate the current price of the stock, we can use the Gordon Growth Model formula. The formula is:
Current Price = Dividend / (Required Return - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $3.20 per share and the growth rate is 6.25%. The required return is 12%. Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
Current Price = $3.20 / (0.12 - 0.0625) = $3.20 / 0.0575 = $55.65 per share
Therefore, the current price of the stock is $55.65 per share.
DFW Security Services targets high income professionals with custom-designed security systems. These systems are positioned as the premier systems availabe on the market. DFW Security employes a highly refined marketing mix to support its intended market position with target customers. What has just been described amounts to DFW’s marketing mix?
The given statement "DFW Security Services targets high income professionals with custom-designed security systems. These systems are positioned as the premier systems available on the market. DFW Security employees a highly refined marketing mix to support its intended market position with target customers. What has just been described amounts to DFW’s marketing mix" is FALSE
Explanation:
DFW Security Services provides practitioners with high-income networks for tailored security systems. Such solutions are put on the market as the leading systems. For its purpose of supporting the target customers, DFW Health employs a highly refined marketing blend.
It is the DFW Marketing Strategy that has just been identified.
A marketing strategy corresponds to an overall strategy for attracting and turning prospective buyers into clients of the goods or services provided by the company.
An increase in the amount of physical capital per worker _____, while technological progress _____. makes the aggregate production function steeper; makes the aggregate production function flatter shifts up the aggregate production function; moves the economy along the aggregate production function moves the economy along the aggregate production function; shifts up the aggregate production function makes the aggregate production function steeper; changes the slope of the aggregate production function
Answer:
shifts up the aggregate production function; moves the economy along the aggregate production function
Explanation:
An increase in the amount of physical capital per worker shifts up the aggregate production function, while technological progress moves the economy along the aggregate production function.
In the case of an increase in the amount of physical capital per worker, what is implied is that at the same number of labor, output increases; this will shift the aggregate production function outwards.
However in the case of technology, the scenario does not say that technology is remaining at the same level but is progressing for output to increase, hence the movement will not be a shift in the curve but a movement along the curve.
Answer:
An increase in the amount of physical capital per worker MOVES THE ECONOMY ALONG THE AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION, while technological progress SHIFTS UP THE AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION.
Explanation:
As physical capital per worker increases, efficiency and productivity increases. Physical capital per worker represents the stock of equipment, tools and machinery per worker, e.g. a delivery man distributes 10 packages a day using a bicycle, but if he is given a delivery truck, he will be able to deliver 30 packages per day.
Technological progress result in a rightward shift of the aggregate supply curve. Technological progress increases productivity in a major way, e.g. computers and the internet have changed the way we work and live. New machineries are usually more efficient and are capable of producing more products at lower costs and with lower wastes and residual byproducts. Automated factories are able to work 24/7 at very low costs per unit of output.
Which of the following DOES NOT increase profit by improving quality? A. increased productivity B. higher warranty costs C. flexible pricing D. improved reputation
Answer:
B. higher warranty costs
Explanation:
The increase in the profit by improving the quality does not increase or gets impacted by the higher warranty costs and thus is a not the reasons for the increase of the productivity and the higher and content of the quality and thereby an increase of the costs adds to the warranty and does not guarantee the improved quality.Higher warranty costs do not increase profits by improving quality; they may actually signify underlying quality issues and lead to increased costs. In a perfectly competitive market, firms cannot increase prices for higher profit without losing customers, as prices are determined by the market.
Among the choices provided, higher warranty costs do not increase profit by improving quality. On the contrary, higher warranty costs can be a burden for a company. By improving quality, companies generally aim to enhance productivity, establish flexible pricing strategies, and foster an improved reputation, which are all conducive to boosting profitability. However, high warranty costs indicate that there might be quality issues leading to more returns and repairs — ultimately increasing expenses and reducing profit margins.
The following costs were incurred in May:
Direct materials $ 33,000
Direct labor $ 13,000
Manufacturing overhead $ 23,000
Selling expenses $ 16,000
Administrative expense $ 34,000
Prime costs during the month totaled:
Answer:
$46000
Explanation:
Given: Direct materials $ 33,000
Direct labor $ 13,000
Manufacturing overhead $ 23,000
Selling expenses $ 16,000
Administrative expense $ 34,000
Prime cost include all the cost of company that are directly used in the production of goods and serviced, like, cost of direct material, cost of direct labor, etc which are directly involved in the manufacturing of product.
Now finding prime cost for the month of May.
Prime cost= [tex]Direct\ material+direct\ labor[/tex]
⇒ Prime cost= [tex]33000+13000[/tex]
∴ Prime cost= [tex]\$ 46000[/tex]
Hence, the total prime cost for the month of May is $46000.
Accountants at Idle Time Gaming, Inc. work with state-of-the-art systems that create financial statements every day, but the interpretation and analysis of those statements can take several hours. The accounting department consists of financial, managerial, and tax accountants. One advantage of departmentalizing the accountants is:____________
A. for efficiency, the employees can coordinate work within the function.
B. for efficiency, their isolation helps them to become focused, narrow specialists.
C. for effectiveness, the camaraderie that emerges promotes "group think," which is always good for the business.
D. for effectiveness, specialized professionals should always be grouped together. It speeds up project completion.
Answer:
One important advantage of the departmentalization of any functional area in any business organisation is that the specialized employees in the specific department can coordinate and work together in any particular project or function within the department.This can remarkably enhance work quality and improve employee performance in the organisation.Hence,the correct answer is option A. in this case.Explanation:
Departmentalization of organisational departments essentially leads to specialization of organisational functions and activities.Such specialization should be supported and facilitated by proper coordination and teamwork of the respective employees.This can essentially lead to a better professional concentration and expert involvement which not only enhances the quality of departmental projects or activities but guarantees smooth and timely completion of the group projects within the respective departments.In this case,if the concerned financial,managerial and tax accountants can be grouped together according to their respective areas of specialization,it would lead to a better professional communication among the experts and develop a cooperative work environment.This is a crucial precondition for developing and maintaining a smooth and effective work coordination and flow within the respective employees in any business organisation.
The Federal Reserve is:__________A) a primary purchaser of Treasury securities and an active participant in the secondary market for these issuesB) a primary purchaser of Treasury securities but not an active participant in the secondary market for these issuesC) not a primary purchaser of Treasury securities but an active participant in the secondary market for these securitiesD) not a primary purchaser of Treasury securities and not an active participant in the secondary market for these securities
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve Board is not a primary buyer of Treasury securities but is an active participant in the secondary market for Treasury securities. The Federal Reserve Board is not a main purchaser of Treasury securities as it does not bid at the Treasury auction weekly where only primary dealers are entitled to bid. However, the Federal Reserve Board trades with them in the secondary market in order to influence the availability of credit.