Answer:true
Explanation:because its true
How do cations of the same charge change in radius as you move down a column in the periodic table?
Answer:
The cations of the same charge increase in radius as you move down a column in the periodic table.
Explanation:
Moving down a column in the periodic table means to increase the main energy level and keeping the number of electrons in the outermost shell (the number of valence electrons).
The metals (elements in the left side of the periodic table) form positive ions, named cations, when they lose one or more valence electrons.
To depict this more clearly, consider, for example, the column 1 in the periodic table, which is the group of alkal metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr.
As you move down that column you ge the following results
Element Period Number of Main cation
(main energy level) valence electrons
Li 2 1 Li⁺
Na 3 1 Na⁺
K 4 1 K⁺
Rb 5 1 Rb⁺
Cs 6 1 Cs⁺
Fr 7 1 Fr⁺
Then, in the last column of the previous table, you see that all the cations have the same charge, because each one is formed after lossing the same number of electrons from the neutral atom (1).
Since, as you move down the column in the periodic table, the valence electrons are in higher main energy levels, which means that the size of both the neutral atom and the and the resultant cation formed after losing the valence electron are bigger than the cation of the previous level. Hence, as a general rule, the radius of the cations of the same charge increase as you move down a colum in the periodic table.
Cations of the same charge increase in radius as you move down a column in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells, which results in a larger atomic radius for each successive element.
As you move down a column in the periodic table, cations of the same charge typically increase in radius. This trend is due to the addition of electron shells as you go from one period to the next. For example, considering the alkali metal group, a lithium cation (Li+) is smaller than a sodium cation (Na+), which in turn is smaller than a potassium cation (K+), and so on. Each atom down the group has an additional electron shell, which increases the distance between the nucleus and the outer electrons, resulting in a larger atomic radius, despite the positive charge remaining the same.
The increase in atomic radius as you move down a group is a predictable trend across the periodic table. This phenomenon is observed regardless of whether the element forms a cation or an anion, but the question specifically refers to cations. The trend is useful for predicting the physical and chemical properties of ions in various compounds.
Assuming that the solubility of radon in water with 1 atm pressure of the gas over the water at 30 ∘C is 7.27×10−3M, what is the Henry's law constant for radon in water at this temperature?
The Henry's law constant for radon in water at 30 °C is calculated using the given solubility of 7.27×10⁻³M at 1 atm pressure, resulting in a value of 7.27×10⁻³ M/atm.
Explanation:The student has asked for the Henry's law constant for radon in water at 30 °C given the solubility of radon is 7.27×10⁻³M with a pressure of 1 atm of the gas over the water. Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid. The Henry's law constant (kH) can be calculated using the formula Cg = kHPg, where Cg is the concentration of the gas in solution (molarity), and Pg is the partial pressure of the gas.
Given that the solubility (Cg) is 7.27×10⁻³M and the pressure (Pg) is 1 atm, the Henry's law constant for radon can be calculated as follows:
kH = Cg/Pg = 7.27×10⁻³ M / 1 atm = 7.27×10⁻³ M/atm.
Final answer:
The Henry's law constant for radon in water at 30 °C is calculated using the formula k = S / P, where S is the solubility and P is the pressure. Given the solubility of 7.27×10⁻³ M at 1 atm pressure, the Henry's law constant is 7.27×10⁻³ M/atm.
Explanation:
The question asks for the Henry's law constant for radon in water at 30 °C, given the solubility of radon in water under 1 atm pressure at that temperature. According to Henry's Law, at a constant temperature, the solubility of a gas (S) in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid (P). The Henry's law constant (k) can be calculated using the formula k = S / P. In this case, the solubility (S) is given as 7.27×10⁻³ M and the pressure (P) is 1 atm. Therefore, the Henry's law constant for radon in water at 30 °C is k = 7.27×10⁻³ M/atm.
Which of the following is true for the actual yield of a reaction?
It is always calculated as a ratio.
It is the yield from the excess reactant.
It is the yield from the limiting reactant.
It is always less than the theoretical yield.
Answer:
It is always less than the theoretical yield
Explanation:
For many chemical reactions, the actual yield is usually less than the theoretical yield. This is due to possible loss in the process or inefficiency of the chemical reaction.
Answer:
It is always less than the theoretical yield.
Explanation:
Theoretical yield is obtained from stoichiometry calculation of a balanced equation. Actual yield is the amount of product formed from a reaction. Percentage yield is the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield of a product. Percentage yield is never 100 % or greater than 100%. Therefore, Actual yield of a product always less than the theoretical yield.
How do we get the essential amino acids we need
Answer: through your diet
PbSO 4, Pb, and H 2SO 4 are chemicals in
a. dry cell
b. primary battery
c. salt bridge
d. automobile battery
PbSO4 (lead sulfate), Pb (lead), and H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) are chemicals used in a dry cell, which is a type of electrochemical cell. The correct option is A
What is dry cell ?
In portable electronics like flashlights, remote controls, and other battery-operated devices, dry cells are frequently utilized. They are known as "dry" cells because they often use solid or gel-like electrolytes, which are more convenient and less likely to leak than liquid electrolytes in wet cells
The dry cell's ability to produce electric current is due to the chemical interactions between PbSO4, Pb, and H2SO4. The remaining choices (primary battery, salt bridge, and automotive battery, respectively) are not directly connected to these particular chemicals.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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What is the difference between heterozygous and homozygous?
we can differentiate a heterozygous individual from a homozygote by analyzing their alleles. If the alleles in the homologous chromosomes are the same, we say that it is a homozygote. If the alleles are different, the individual is heterozygous.
Homozygous refers to when an organism has two identical alleles for a trait which could be both dominant or recessive, whereas heterozygous refers to an organism that has two different alleles for a trait (one dominant and one recessive). The dominant trait typically shows in heterozygous individuals.
Explanation:The primary difference between heterozygous and homozygous is in the genetic information each term represents. To put simply, homozygous refers to a state where an individual has two identical alleles for a specific trait. These alleles can either be both dominant or both recessive. For instance, if an individual has two dominant (AA) or two recessive (aa) alleles, they are considered homozygous.
On the other hand, heterozygous refers to an individual having two different alleles for a specific trait, one dominant and one recessive. An example would be having an allele for a trait denoted as (Aa). The presence of one dominant allele typically results in the manifestation of the dominant trait, overshadowing the recessive trait. Hence, the expression of the trait in a heterozygous individual usually reflects the dominant allele.
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How much heat do you need to raise the temperature of 150g of ice from -30°C to -15°C?
A! 4.68 kJ
B! 5.49 kJ
C! 4.61 kJ
D! 9.40 kJ
Thank you.
4748 J heat is required to raise the temperature of 150g of ice from -30°C to -15°C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Given data :
[tex]T_1[/tex] = -30°C
[tex]T_2[/tex] = -15°C
Use the formula:
Q = mCΔT
Mass of gasoline= 150 g
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.108 J/g °C.
ΔT = -30 + 15
= 15 °C
Then substitute each given to the formula.
Q = 150 g X 2.108 J/g °C X 15 °C
= 4748 J
Hence, 4748 J heat is required to raise the temperature of 150g of ice from -30°C to -15°C.
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Write the electronic configuration of Cr^2+ (z=24) and predict the number of electrons having n+1 value equal to 3
The electronic configuration of [tex]Cr\(^{2+}\)[/tex] is [tex]\([Ar] \, 3d^4\)[/tex], and there are 4 electrons in the 3d subshell with an [tex]\(n+1\)[/tex] value equal to 3.
The electronic configuration of chromium [tex](\(Z = 24\))[/tex] in its ground state is [tex]\([Ar] 4s^2 3d^4\).[/tex] When chromium ionizes to form [tex]Cr\(^{2+}\)[/tex], it loses two electrons. The electronic configuration of [tex]Cr\(^{2+}\)[/tex] can be determined by removing two electrons from the outermost shell:
[tex]\[ [Ar] \, 3d^4 \][/tex]
In the case of the [tex]Cr\(^{2+}\)[/tex] ion, the 3d subshell is now fully filled, as it contains 4 electrons. The loss of two electrons leads to a stable electron configuration with a filled 3d subshell.
To predict the number of electrons having an [tex]\(n+1\)[/tex] value equal to 3, we look at the electronic configuration. In the 3d subshell, the [tex]\(n+1\)[/tex] value is 4. Therefore, there are 4 electrons in the 3d subshell of [tex]Cr\(^{2+}\)[/tex] that contribute to the [tex]\(n+1\)[/tex] value equal to 3.
In summary, the electronic configuration of [tex]Cr\(^{2+}\)[/tex] is [tex]\([Ar] \, 3d^4\)[/tex], and there are 4 electrons in the 3d subshell with an [tex]\(n+1\)[/tex] value equal to 3.
The number at the end of an isotope’s name is the ____ number. A) Atomic B)neutron C)mass D)electron
Answer:
The number at the end of an isotope's name is the (C.) mass number.
What happens to h the height of the mercury column
Answer:
it increases
Explanation:
The process n01 → p11 + β−10 n 0 1 → p 1 1 + β - 1 0 represents a(n) _____.
alpha decay
beta decay
electron capture
fusion
Answer:
beta decayExplanation:
The process is represented by the nuclear equation:
[tex]^1_0n[/tex] → [tex]^1_1p+^0_{-1}\beta[/tex]Where:
n represents a neutron,p represents a proton, andβ represents an electron.The superscripts to the leff of each symbol is the mass number (number of protons and neutrons), and the subscript to the left means the atomic number (number of protons).
Then, in this process a neutron is being transformed into a proton by the emssion of an electron (from inside the nucleus of the atom).
This electron is named beta (β) particle, and the process is called beta decay, because the neutron is changing into other subatomic particles.
Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?A) 0.015 m MgCl2 B) 0.0100 m NaCl C) 0.035 m CH3CH2CH2OH D) 0.0100 m Li2SO4
The solution with the lowest freezing point would likely be the 0.015 m MgCl2 solution. This is due to the principle of freezing point depression, where a solution with more solute particles will generally have a lower freezing point than a solution with fewer solute particles.
Explanation:The question asks which of the given solutions will have the lowest freezing point. This is a question related to chemistry, specifically colligative properties, one of which is freezing point depression.
In a process known as freezing point depression, solutions typically freeze at lower temperatures than pure liquids. This is because the presence of solute particles disrupts the ability of the solvent to form a regular pattern in the solid state, thus requiring a lower temperature to freeze.
To determine which solution has the lowest freezing point, we must consider both the molality of the solution and the number of solute particles produced by each formula unit of solute. Those that yield more particles upon dissociation have a greater effect on freezing point depression. In this case, 0.015 m MgCl2 should have the lowest freezing point as MgCl2 dissociates into three ions (Mg2+ and two Cl- ions), thus producing more solute particles per formula unit compared to the other given solutions.
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The solution with the lowest freezing point is A) 0.015 m MgCl₂, because it results in the highest effective particle concentration due to its dissociation into three ions in solution.
To determine this, we need to use the concept that the freezing point decreases as the concentration of dissolved particles increases. This is calculated using the van 't Hoff factor (i), which indicates the number of particles a compound dissociates into in solution.
MgCl₂ dissociates into 3 ions (1 Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻), so its van 't Hoff factor is 3.
NaCl dissociates into 2 ions (1 Na⁺ and 1 Cl⁻), so its van 't Hoff factor is 2.
CH₃CH₂CH₂OH (propanol) does not dissociate in solution, so its van 't Hoff factor is 1.
Li₂SO₄ dissociates into 3 ions (2 Li⁺ and 1 SO₄²⁻), so its van 't Hoff factor is 3.
We then multiply the molality by the van 't Hoff factor to find the effective particle concentration for each solution:
A) 0.015 m MgCl₂: 0.015 m x 3 = 0.045 m
B) 0.0100 m NaCl: 0.0100 m x 2 = 0.020 m
C) 0.035 m CH₃CH₂CH₂OH: 0.035 m x 1 = 0.035 m
D) 0.0100 m Li₂SO₄: 0.0100 m x 3 = 0.030 m
The lowest freezing point corresponds to the highest effective particle concentration. Therefore, Solution A) 0.015 m MgCl2 has the lowest freezing point.
How long do balloons stay inflated with helium
Answer:
Balloons last between 12-21 hours filled with helium
Explanation:
latex balloons generally last between 12-20 hours filled with helium, and about 2-3 days when treated with Hi-Float
Balloons filled with helium deflate faster than balloons filled with heavier gases due to the effusion rate of helium.
Balloons filled with helium will stay inflated for a shorter time compared to balloons filled with heavier gases like air due to the greater effusion rate of helium.
Helium-filled balloons lose their buoyancy quicker because helium effuses much more rapidly through the microscopic pores in the rubber balloon.
A rock can be broken down into different kinds of substances by physical processes. No chemical reactions are needed to separate different parts of a rock into pure substances. This is because a rock is a(n)
Answer:
Mixture
Explanation:
- Can be separated by physical means
- Does not have fixed ratios between components
Edu 2020
C3H8O3 - glycerol Major species present when dissolved in water
Answer:
[tex]\rm C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
Glycerol is a covalent molecule. The major species in an aqueous solution will be hydrated glycerol molecules.
[tex]\rm C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}(l) \longrightarrow \, C_{3}H_{8}O_{3}(aq)[/tex]
The major species present when glycerol is dissolved in water are glycerol molecules (C₃H₈O₃), hydronium ions (H₃O+) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
What are the species present in C₃H₈O₃?When glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) is dissolved in water, it undergoes complete ionization.
Glycerol is a polyol compound that is soluble in water, and it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
The major species present when glycerol is dissolved in water are:
Glycerol molecules (C₃H₈O₃)Hydronium ions (H₃O+)Hydroxide ions (OH⁻)The overall equation for the ionization of glycerol in water can be represented as:
C₃H₈O₃ + H₂O ⇌ C₃H₇O₃⁻ + H₃O⁺
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What factors affect the temperature of sea water
Answer:
Two of the most important characteristics of seawater are temperature and salinity – together they control its density, which is the major factor governing the vertical movement of ocean waters. The temperature of seawater is fixed at the sea surface by heat exchange with the atmosphere.
Explanation:
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A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture is called ------
Answer:
Chemical change
Explanation:
A solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture is called Chemical change.
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Using the spectra data below, which structure best matches this data? c4h8o 1h nmr triplet at 1.05 ppm (3h) singlet at 2.13 ppm (3h) quartet at 2.47 ppm (2h) ir spectrum: there is a strong peak near 1700 cm-1.
The spectral data for C4H8O with 1H NMR and IR spectra is indicative of an aldehyde or ketone functional group, but the exact structure requires additional information.
Explanation:The given spectral data for C4H8O includes: 1H NMR showing a triplet at 1.05 ppm (3H), a singlet at 2.13 ppm (3H), and a quartet at 2.47 ppm (2H). The IR spectrum shows a strong peak near 1700 cm-1.
The 1H NMR data indicates the presence of a methyl group (triplet at 1.05 ppm), a possible methyl or methoxy group (singlet at 2.13 ppm), and a methylene group (quartet at 2.47 ppm). The strong IR band near 1700 cm-1 suggests the presence of a carbonyl group. Considering the molecular formula C4H8O, these data best correspond to the presence of an aldehyde or a ketone. However, the specific structure cannot be precisely determined without more information. The presence of the carbonyl functional group is indicated by the IR data, and the NMR data give clues about the types of hydrogen environments present in the molecule.
A jar is tightly sealed at 22°C and 772 torr what is the pressure inside a jar after its been heated to 178°C
Answer:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
772torr / 295K = P2 / 451K
P2 = 1180.2torr
Explanation:
The pressure inside a jar after it's been heated to 178°C is 1180.2 torr.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas.
Given data:
[tex]P_1[/tex]=772torr
[tex]T_1[/tex]=295K
[tex]P_2[/tex]=?
[tex]T_2[/tex]=451K
Applying formula:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{772torr}{295K} =\frac{P_2}{ 451K}[/tex]
P2 = 1180.2torr
Hence, the pressure inside a jar after it's been heated to 178°C is 1180.2 torr.
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The chemical definitions of acids and bases for Arrhenius are:
The chemical definitions of acids and bases for BrØnsted-Lowry are:
Answer:
Explanation:
Arrhenius defined an acid as a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.
A base is a substance which interacts with water to yield excess hydroxide ions, in an aqueous solution according to Arrhenius.
Bronsted-Lowry theory defined an acid as a proton donor while a base is a proton acceptor.
Final answer:
The Arrhenius definition classifies substances as acids or bases based on their ability to produce hydronium or hydroxide ions in aqueous solution, while the BrØnsted-Lowry definition is broader and is based on the ability to donate or accept protons (H+), not limited to aqueous solutions.
Explanation:
Arrhenius vs. BrØnsted-Lowry Acid-Base Definitions
The chemical definition of acids and bases according to Arrhenius involves the production of ions in aqueous solutions. An Arrhenius acid is a substance that when dissolved in water increases the concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O+), typically through the dissociation of hydrogen ions (H+), while an Arrhenius base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water. However, the Arrhenius definition is limited as it only considers aqueous solutions.
On the other hand, the BrØnsted-Lowry definitions, proposed in 1923, offer a broader understanding of acid-base chemistry. A BrØnsted-Lowry acid is any substance capable of donating a proton (H+), and a BrØnsted-Lowry base is any substance capable of accepting a proton. This definition includes but is not limited to water as a solvent, thereby expanding the number of substances that can be classified as acids or bases.
Thus, while all substances that are classified as acids and bases under the Arrhenius definition are also acids and bases under the BrØnsted-Lowry definitions, the reverse is not true. The BrØnsted-Lowry theory broadens the scope to include compounds that do not necessarily produce hydroxide ions but can still accept protons, such as ammonia (NH3).
PLEASE HELP!!
A 100 gram sample is left undisturbed for 8 hours. At the end of that period, only 12.5 grams remain. What is the half-life of this sample?
Answer:
8/3 hours
Explanation:
12.5/100=1/8, 1/8*2=2/8=1/4 1/4*2=1/2 1/2*2 = 1 (whole)
we multiplyed 1/8 by two three times to get 1 so 8/3 hours is the answer
by the way i'm in 6th grade
When 2 grams of powdered lead (IV) oxide was added to 100 cm3 of hydrogen peroxide, water and oxygen were produced. Lead (IV) oxide was not used up in the reaction. Based on the information, which of the following is likely to decrease the rate of formation of the products?
Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals
Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture
Using 50 cm3 of hydrogen peroxide
Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide
Answer:
Replacing the powdered lead oxide with large crystals
Explanation:
The large crystals have less surface area exposed to the other reagents than the powdered lead oxide. High surface area leads to a high rate of reaction thus the products are formed faster, while a low surface area leads to a lower rate of reaction since the reagent is less exposed to the other reagents.
Answer:
Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals
Explanation:
Powdered lead (IV) oxide has larger surface area than its crystal form. Surface area increases the rate of the reaction. Larger the surface larger is the effective collision thereby faster reaction completion.
Using large of crystals of lead (IV) oxide is likely to decrease the rate of formation of the products.
3. 200 ml of 0.2 M HCl is neutralized with 0.1 M
NaOH. Then during their half neutralization,
what will be the molarity of HCI?
a. 0.1 M
b. 0.5 M
C. 0.05 M
d. 1 M
In a neutralization reaction with HCl and NaOH, the molarity of HCl at half-neutralization is calculated to be 0.05 M. Moles of HCl and NaOH are used in calculations from molarity and volume, taking into account the fact that half the acid is neutralized.
Explanation:In a neutralization reaction, HCl is neutralized by NaOH. In this case, 200 ml of 0.2 M HCl is neutralized with 0.1 M NaOH. To calculate molarity during half neutralization, it is essential to remember that the number of moles of HCl will be half of the original amount as half the acid has been neutralized. Also, the total volume is the sum of the half-neutralized 200 ml HCl and volume of NaOH used for this half neutralization.
For half neutralization, moles of HCl = Molarity of HCl * Volume of solution / 2. This gives us 0.2 M * 0.2 L / 2 = 0.02 moles. According to stoichiometry of the reaction, equal moles of NaOH are required for neutralization, which gives Volume of NaOH = Moles of NaOH / Molarity of NaOH = 0.02 moles / 0.1 M = 0.2L. Total volume after half neutralization = Volume of HCl + Volume of NaOH = 0.2L + 0.2L = 0.4L. Thus, the molarity of HCl is Moles of HCl / Total Volume = 0.02 moles / 0.4L = 0.05 M. So the correct option is C. 0.05 M.
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Which of the following equations represents Photosynthesis? 16CO2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O22C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> CO2 + 6H2O3CO2 + H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6O246O2 + 6H2O -----> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
Answer:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the chemical process carried out by plants for the conversion of inorganic matter (carbon dioxide and water) into organic matter (glucose) with the release of oxygen, using light (sun energy).
So the chemical process may be represented by:
Word equation:
carbon dioxide + water + sun energy → glucose + oxygen
Skeleton equation:CO₂ + H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
Balanced chemical equation:6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Supressing the energy to show only the chemical compounds:6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Photosynthesis is represented by the equation 6CO₂ + 6H₂O --> C6H12O6 + 6O₂. This complex process involves multiple stages and intermediate reactions that collectively result in the production of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:The equation representing photosynthesis is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O --> C6H12O6 + 6O₂. This shows how carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of sunlight, are transformed into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. This process, however, is quite complex and occurs in multiple stages, involving intermediate reactions and products.
There are two major phases in photosynthesis. The first is the light-dependent reactions which happen only in the presence of sunlight. The second phase is the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin Cycle. The overall equation for photosynthesis is a representation of a redox reaction, where carbon dioxide is reduced and water is oxidized, producing glucose and oxygen.
Though this equation may look simple, photosynthesis actually involves a series of complex biochemical reactions. In conclusion, the correct representation amongst the given options is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O --> C6H12O6 + 6O₂ .
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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the electron capture by 3517cl. determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the electron capture by . 4019k 3218ar 3516s 3215p 3718ar
Answer:
[tex]^{35}_{16}S[/tex]Explanation:
When the nucleus of an atom captures and electron, such electron combines with a proton and forms a neutron. Thus, the mass number remains the same (just a proton has been converted into a neutron) but the atomic number (the number of protons) decrease in one.
Then, the daughter nuclide will have the same mass number and the atomic number reduced in one.
The given parent isotope is [tex]^{35}_{17}Cl[/tex], which means that it has these features:
Chemical symbol: Cl Name of the element: chlorine Mass number (the superscript to the left): 35 Atomic number (the subscript to the left): 17And the daughter nuclide after the electron capture will be:
Mass number: 35 (the same of the parent nuclide)Atomic number: 17 - 1 = 16Identity: sulfur (search the element with atomic number 16 in a periodic table).Chemical symbol: SIdenity of the daughter nuclide using the isotope notation:[tex]^{35}_{16}S[/tex]
Hence, the answer is the third choice.
Final answer:
The daughter nuclide from electron capture by 35Cl is 35S
Explanation:
When an atom undergoes electron capture, an electron from an inner shell combines with a proton in the nucleus, resulting in the conversion of a proton to a neutron.
For the given question, electron capture by 3517Cl results in the formation of a daughter nuclide with an atomic number one less than that of chlorine (16) and the same mass number.
Therefore, the daughter nuclide after electron capture by 3517Cl is 3516S.
Which of the following is NOT a difference between a compound and a mixture?
1 Some mixtures are homogenous, while others are heterogeneous. All compounds are homogeneous.
2 Mixtures are homogeneous while compounds are heterogeneous.
3 No chemical bonding occurs between the components of a mixture. The properties of atoms and molecules are not changed when they become part of a mixture.
3 Mixtures can be separated by physical means, for example, straining, filtering, or evaporation. 4Compounds can only be separated into their constituent atoms by chemically breaking bonds.
Answer:
2 Mixtures are homogeneous while compounds are heterogeneous.
Explanation:
Mixtures are often described in chemistry as impure substances. They have the following properties:
Their composition is indefinite and they contain two or more elements or compounds in any proportion by mass. The constituent of mixtures can be seperated into their components. They retain their identities i.e physical properties. Mixtures are heterogenous and can also be homogeneous. Homogeneous mixtures have their components in just a single phase. Heterogenous mixtures have their components in more than just a single phase.The number at the end of an isotope’s name is the number.
Answer: The number written at the end of isotope is named as mass number.
Explanation:
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species of the same element which differ from its mass number. These species have same number of protons but have different number of neutrons among them.
For Example: The isotope of carbon which is C-14
Here, C represents the symbol of the element and the number represents the mass number of the element.
Hence, the number written at the end of isotope is named as mass number.
PLEASE ANSWER FAST The charge on an atom that has lost two electrons is 2+.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When an atom has lost an electron, the overall charge is going to be positive
( + ) because there is more protons than electrons rather than a normal atom where the protons equal the number of electrons which means the overall charge is 0 since the protons cancel out the electrons but in this atom the protons is greater than the electrons so the charge is positive
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Electrons have 1 negative charge so when a neutral atom loses 2 electrons it will have a charge of 2+.
What type of defense mechanisms does our body have to fight off affections?
Answer:
The immune system uses white blood cells and antibodies to identify and eliminate organisms that get through the body's natural barriers.
Explanation:
When the immune system is weakened by the virus, the body is especially susceptible to infections by what are usually harmless pathogens because of the reduction of a specific group of T cells. Due to the lack of T cells, the immune system has difficulties properly coordinating the fight against the pathogens in the tissue. This is when white blood cells and antibodies begin their attack. Then the immune system can fight against the infection on all fronts.
White Blood Cell- a colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids and is involved in counteracting foreign substances and disease; a white (blood) cell. There are several types, all amoebic cells with a nucleus, including lymphocytes, granulates, monocles, and macrophages.
Antibodies- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances which the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood.
More _____ is required to halogenate alkanes than to halogenate alkenes. activation energy ionization energy electronegativity nuclear energy
Answer:
activation energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Activation Energy
Explanation:
Energy of Activation is the energy which must be provided to a chemical or nuclear system with potential reactants to result in: a chemical reaction.
More activation energy is required because it would take more energy to add elements across single bonds than it would take for double bonds.
ionization energy or ionisation energy, denoted Eᵢ, is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron, the valence electron, of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule. This option is incorrect.
Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself. This option is incorrect.
NUclear energy is the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, especially when used to generate electricity. This option is incorrect.