Answer:a.
It would increase by $500,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.
Explanation:
A bank will often hold government securities as an asset. If a bank were to sell S500,000 in government securities to an individual who paid for the bond in cash and the bank placed this cash in its vault, by how much would the money supply change as a result - It would increase by $500,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.
The money supply is the entire stock of currency and other liquid instruments circulating in a country's economy and is given by the formula:
MONEY SUPPLY = RESERVES X MONEY MULTIPLIER
Therefore the bank reserves increasing in the scenario will increase money supplier by the effect of the money multiplier or the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio.
Scenario: As phasedown of shelter operations has begun, the American Red Cross Disaster Operations Supervisor has directed you to begin re-assigning shelter staff personnel and release those that are no longer required. As a supervisor, you direct released staff to checkout. What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting?
Final answer:
The supervisor is supporting the NIMS Management Characteristics by optimizing resource use, maintaining the chain of command, and engaging in comprehensive resource management during the phasedown of shelter operations.
Explanation:
In the given scenario where shelter operations are being phased down, the supervisor supports specific NIMS Management Characteristics by re-assigning and releasing personnel. Three key characteristics are observable:
Use of Resources - The reassignment of staff and release of non-required personnel optimizes the use of human resources, ensuring they are appropriately deployed or demobilized based on operational needs.Chain of Command and Unity of Command - Directing staff to checkout maintains a clear reporting hierarchy and decision authority within the organization, preserving the chain of command and unity of command principles.Comprehensive Resource Management - By managing staff assignments and releases, the supervisor is engaging in comprehensive resource management, a fundamental principle of NIMS.This occurs when total demand rises faster than the production of goods:
A cost-push inflation
B deflation
C hyperinflation
D demand-pull inflation
Answer:D
Explanation:
Caitlin wants to be a teacher when she graduates. She is very friendly toward others in her classes and contributes to class discussions thoughtfully. She has made it a point to get to know her instructors by stopping in during office hours and has joined a service learning group focused on teaching reading skills to speakers of English as a second language. Caitlin is making an effort in building
Answer:
Networking Relationships.
Explanation:
As Caitlin wants to be a teacher and she is very friendly toward others in her classes and contributes to class discussions thoughtfully. She has also made it a point to get to know her instructors by stopping in during office hours and has joined a service learning group focused on teaching reading skills to speakers of English as a second language. Caitlin is making an effort in building and networking relationships. She wants to enhance her connections with as many people as she could. She also wants to be well known and acknowledged by her teachers as well which definitely can help her in reaching her goal of becoming a teacher because she will be quite popular among many circles.
any companies try to to organize their business into __________ centers, because they can hold the manager of each responsibility center accountable for the entire performance within his/her responsibility center. The problem with the other three types of responsibility centers is that excuses are so easy to come by: "I didn’t have the resources I needed", "Another department drove up costs," or "Another department didn’t sell enough." With _________ (same word as before) centers, the manager has authority over revenue, costs, and investments.
Answer:
The correct options to fill the gaps are
Responsibility Centres;Responsibility Centres.Fill the blank spaces in the sentences we have:
Many companies try to to organize their business into responsibility centers, because they can hold the manager of each responsibility center accountable for the entire performance within his/her responsibility center. The problem with the other three types of responsibility centers is that excuses are so easy to come by: "I didn’t have the resources I needed," "Another department drove up costs," or "Another department didn’t sell enough." With responsibility (same word as before) centers, the manager has authority over revenue, costs, and investments.
Explanation:
In order to have a better insight into the meaning of the above statement, let us understand the concept of A responsibility centre.
A responsibility center is a part or sub-unit of a company in which the manager has some degree of authority and responsibility. The company's detailed organization chart is a logical source for identifying responsibility centers. The most common responsibility centers are the numerous departments within a company.
FIND ATTACHED DIAGRAM OF A RESPONSIBILITY CENTRE
First National has just foreclosed on the mortgage of one of its debtors, Rayon Chemical. It will be six months before Rayon can sell the property. What can First National do with the property without risking CERCLA liability? a. Inspect the property. b. It is too late; foreclosure results in CERCLA liability. c. Operate the plant. d. none of the abo
Answer:
Inspect the property.
Explanation:
CERCLA liability is placed on the person or entity that actually owns the specific contaminated facility in question. Therefore the best way to avoid CERCLA liability would be to inspect the property and see if it is contaminated in any way. If it is then First National will have to hire a company to decontaminate the facility and make sure it is up to par with industry safety standards.
In most high-tech industries, the fixed costs of developing a product are very _____, and the costs of producing one extra unit of the product are very _____.
Answer:
Fixed costs are high, variable costs are low
Explanation:
The reason is that the fixed costs are high because these fixed costs are uncontrollable and their might not be an alternative which means we have to move with higher fixed costs. And this is because most of tasks in manufacturing are handled by the machines not humans. So the cost of maintenance, depreciation, etc are fixed costs which are uncontrollable.
Furthermore, the company has very small variable costs because the company enjoys economies of scales, fast paced manufacturing machines, etc. And this is controllable by investments in another more robust machinery.
The laser printer in your accounting department is printing faded prints that are getting lighter over time. What is the most likely reason for the faded prints?
Answer:
The most likely reason would that the printer is low on toner
Explanation:
Ordinarily some printers display a message confirming that their toner is low especially the toner would be likely exhausted anytime soon.
One can also confirm if no warning message is displayed through the printer setting icon on the system to be sure the toner needs to be refilled or replaced.
Another point is that the makers of printers such as HP have readily made toners available for sale that could be used to replace exhausted toner in a twinkling of an eye.
During the adjusting process two transactions were missed. The first is for unearned rent revenue of which $450 was earned during the period, the second was for accrued interest payable of which $275 is owed for the period. As a result of these omissions
1. liabilities are overstated by $725.
2. assets are overstated by $725.
3. net income is understated by $175.
4. revenue is overstated by $725.
Answer:
3. net income is understated by $175
Explanation:
There were two transactions omitted. The first transaction is unearned rent revenue of which $450 was earned. This earned rent revenue increases income by $450. While the second transaction was accrued interest payable of which $275 is owed. This interest payable increases liabilities by $275.
Therefore, from the above, income or revenue is understated by $450, while expenses is understated by $275.
Therefore, net income is understated by income less expenses, thus 450 - 275 = $175. This also implies that liabilities are overstated by $175.
Jipmor, an interior décor store in the city of Jeswayde, manufactures designer white oak furniture. Jipmor is highly dependent on Casode, which is the only store in Jeswayde that sells white oak wood, for the timely delivery of good-quality wood. In the context of the specific environment, which of the following concepts does this scenario best illustrate?
A) Path dependence
B) Supplier dependence
C) Buyer dependence
D) Internal dependence
Option B
Supplier dependence concepts this scenario best illustrates.
Explanation:Supplier dependence is the extent to which a firm relies on that supplier because of the quality of the suppliers product to the firm and the challenge of obtaining other resources for that product. The principal findings designate that supplier dependence is a important contributor to improving supplier participation in buyer recommended training and growing supplier engagement in product development.
Also, supplier training and supplier engagement are important givers to the supplier's operational execution. A high level of supplier dependence on the client has been bestowed to improve the buyer's corresponding power in the relationship.
The scenario with Jipmor's reliance on Casode for white oak wood exemplifies supplier dependence, where a company is reliant on one supplier for critical materials. The integration of suppliers can also shift demand curves, reduce costs, and increase market concentration.
Explanation:The scenario described in the question best illustrates the concept of supplier dependence. Supplier dependence occurs when a company relies significantly on a particular supplier for essential materials or products. In the case of Jipmor, an interior décor store, their reliance on Casode for white oak wood is a clear example of supplier dependence, as Casode is the only store in Jeswayde that provides the material necessary for Jipmor's furniture manufacturing.
When discussing the impact of supplier integration, it is notable that demand for products can increase when suppliers merge to become an integrated firm. This integration may lead to an outward shift of the demand curve, from DA to D₁, as customers prefer the convenience of purchasing multiple services from a single platform. Additionally, such integration may reduce fixed costs, lower average costs, and increase output and profit, potentially leading to greater concentration in the marketplace.
A ______ macroeconomist believes that the economy is self-regulating and always at full employment. A ______ macroeconomist believes the economy requires active help from fiscal policy and monetary policy to maintain full employment.
Answer:
Classical and Keynesian
Explanation:
Classical theory is the theory which states as well as assumes that over the long period, the existence or presence of the full employment without any inflation. There are competitive forces within the system of the economy which maintain the full employment and the economy produce the output.
Keynesian theory of the economist states or represent that the total or aggregate spending of the economy and its effects on output, which help from the monetary as well as fiscal policy for maintaining full employment.
The three major economic impacts of tourism are. a.Cultural facilities, infrastructure, and employment b.Employment, income, and income from outside the destination c.Invisible exports, balance of payments, and economic growth d.Foreign exchange earnings, land speculation, and import substitution Income, demonstration effect, and multiplier
Answer:
a.Cultural facilities, infrastructure, and employment
Explanation:
Answer:
Employment, income, and foreign exchange earnings
Explanation:
The three most important economic impacts of tourism are:
employment: jobs directly or indirectly related to tourism activities represent a large portion in some countries, and this doesn't include only poor countries. E.g. 20% of Spain's total jobs are directly or indirectly related to tourism. income: tourism generates huge amounts of money that is specially welcomed at developing countries. foreign exchange earnings: developing countries rely on tourism for obtaining foreign currencies, especially US dollars that they later use to import goods.Market power: A. Is the same for all market structures. B. Means that a firm is a price taker, not a price setter. C. Is the ability to alter the market price of a good or service. D. Only exists for a monopoly.
Answer:
C) Is the ability to alter the market price of a good or service.
Explanation:
Market power can be held by both consumers and suppliers, it just depends on the size of each of them. For example, a monopoly has a very large market power because it is the only supplier of a certain product or service. On the other hand, a large manufacturer or retailer has a large market power over its vendors. E.g. Walmart is known for demanding the lowest possible prices form its vendors.
The Mickey and Mouse Cat Food Factory runs an aggressive marketing campaign and much to the delight, orders surge to twice their previous level. If their operations manager uses an EOQ policy, what is the impact on the order quantity?
Answer:
A) The order quantity will be 40% higher.
Explanation:
the economic order quantity (EOQ) is the order quantity that should minimize total inventory costs which include both order costs and carrying inventory costs.
the formula for calculating EOQ is:
EOQ = √(2DS / H)
D = annual demand in unitsS = order cost per purchase orderH = holding cost per unit per yearIf D doubled, that means that EOQ will increase by 41% = √2 - 1 = 0.41 or 41% ≈ 40%
On January 2, 1986, Beal, Inc. acquired a $70,000 whole-life insurance policy on its president. The annual premium is $2,000. The company is the owner and beneficiary. Beal chairqed officer's life insurance expense as follows: 1986 $2,000 1987 1,8001988 1,500 1989 1,100----------------------------------------- Total $6,400 In Beal's December 31, 1989 balance sheet, the investment in cash surrender value should be:____________.a. $0b. $1,600c. $6,400 d. $8,000
Answer:
B) $1,600
Explanation:
The ending cash surrender = total premiums paid - total amount charged to insurance expense = ($2,000 x 4 years) - ($2,000 + $1,800 + $1,500 + $1,100) = $8,000 - $6,400 = $1,600
In this case, a larger portion of the premiums paid are allocated to investments related to the life insurance.
A vendor has learned that, by pricing caramel apples at $1.25, sales will reach 111 caramel apples per day. Raising the price to $2.00 will cause the sales to fall to 81 caramel apples per day. Let y be the number of caramel apples the vendor sells at x dollars each. The linear equation y = -40x + 161 models the number of caramel apples sold per day when the price is x dollars each. Interpret the slope.
Solution:
Slope = y2 - y1 / x2 -x1
slope = 81 - 111 / $2.00 - $1.25
slope = -30/$0.75
So every $0.75 increase causes a decrease of 30 sales.
So the rise over run or slope of the line is -30/0.75 = -40/1
Start forming the equation:
y = mx + b
y = -40x + b
Substitute one of the points to find the y-intercept:
81 = -40(2) + b
Isolate for the y-intercept:
b = 161
So,
y = -40x + 161
The slope of the equation y = -40x + 161 is -40, meaning for every additional dollar the vendor charges, they will sell 40 fewer caramel apples per day. This shows an inverse relationship between the price and the sales.
Explanation:In the given linear equation y = -40x + 161, the slope is -40. The slope of a linear equation represents the rate of change. In this case, the model suggests that for each additional dollar (x) that the vendor charges for caramel apples, sales will decline by 40 apples per day (y). That is, increasing the price by $1 results in selling 40 fewer caramel apples. This represents an inverse relationship between the price of caramel apples and the number of sales. As the price increases, the number of apple caramels sold decreases.
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Faye files a suit in a state court against Gas Station Stop, claiming employment discrimination. Gas Station loses the suit and appeals. After the state's highest court's review of Faye v. Gas Station Stop, either party can appeal the decision to the United States Supreme Court if:___________.
a. a federal question is involved.
b. a question of state law remains unresolved.
c. the state trial and appellate court rulings are different.
d. the party is unsatisfied with the result
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Based on the information it can be said that in this scenario either party can appeal the decision to the United States Supreme Court if a federal question is involved. This means that there is an issue within the case that involves the constitution or other federal laws. These types of issues are cause for being able to take the case to the Supreme court.
CraftWare Inc., a furniture manufacturer, uses ABC analysis to define its inventory value. The inventory contains wood, cast iron, adhesive, and carbon fiber. If wood accounts for 50 percent of the items and 5 percent of the total dollar value; carbon fiber accounts for 10 percent of the items and 60 percent of the total dollar value; cast iron accounts for 25 percent of the items and 18 percent of the total dollar value; and adhesive accounts for 15 percent of the items and 17 percent of the total dollar value, _____ can be classified as a class C item.
a. adhesive
b. carbon fiber
c. cast iron
d. wood
Answer:
d. wood
Explanation:
A Class C-item refers to items that have the lowest consumption value which is the lower 5% of the annual consumption value and it applies to the 50% of the total inventory items. Therefore based on this information and the information provided within the question it can be said that the class C item in this scenario would be wood.
Wood, accounting for 50% of the items but only 5% of the total dollar value in CraftWare Inc.'s inventory, is classified as a class C item based on ABC analysis.
To determine which item can be classified as a class C item in CraftWare Inc.'s inventory using ABC analysis, we examine the percentage of the total dollar value each item comprises. ABC analysis categorizes inventory items into three classes based on their value, with class A items being the most valuable, class B being of moderate value, and class C being the least valuable in terms of the percentage of total dollar value they represent. According to the information provided:
Wood accounts for 50% of the items and 5% of the total dollar value.
Carbon fiber accounts for 10% of the items and 60% of the total dollar value.
Cast iron accounts for 25% of the items and 18% of the total dollar value.
Adhesive accounts for 15% of the items and 17% of the total dollar value.
Since class C items are those that contribute the least to the total dollar value, wood, which accounts for only 5% of the total dollar value despite being 50% of the items, can be classified as a class C item. Therefore, the correct answer is d. wood.
Felix and Janet are building their portfolios. Felix purchases shares in a mutual fund and pays fees to a manager who actively manages the mutual fund's portfolio. He does so because he believes that the manager can identify inexpensive stocks that will rise in value. Janet is not convinced. She buys shares in an index fund-a type of mutual fund that simply buys all of the stocks in a given stock index rather than actively managing a portfolio Felix builds his portfolio on the supposition that:_______. A. The stock market exhibits informational efficiency B. Stock prices follow a random walk. C. Stock analysts can use fundamental analysis to identify undervalued stocks
Answer:
C. Stock analysts can use fundamental analysis to identify undervalued stocks
Explanation:
The answer is that Felix builds his portfolio on the supposition that stock analysts can use fundamental analysis to identify undervalued stocks because the statement indicates that Felix decides to pay to a manager who handles the mutual fund's portfolio to help him find stocks that will increase their value. From this, you can inferred that Felix considers that as the manager works with stocks that he has the knowledge and tools to be able to advise him on the stocks that will increase their value given the constant change and the unpredictability of the stock market.
Assume that the City of Juneau maintains its books and records to facilitate the preparation of its fund financial statements. The city pays its employees bi-weekly on Friday. The fiscal year ended on Wednesday, June 30. Employees had been paid on Friday, June 25. The employees paid from the general fund had earned $90,000 on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday (June 28, 29, and 30). What entry, if any, should be made in the city’s general fund on June 30? Debit Expenditures $90,000; credit Accrued wages and salary $90,000 Debit Expenses $90,000; credit Accrued wages and salary $90,000 Debit Expenditures $90,000; credit Encumbrances $90,000 Debit Expenses $90,000; credit Encumbrances $90,000
Answer:
Debit Expenses $90,000; credit Accrued wages and salary $90,000
Explanation:
If we assume that the City of Juneau maintains its books and records to facilitate the preparation of its fund financial statements. The employees paid from the general fund had earned $90,000 on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday (June 28, 29, and 30).
The entry, if any, should be made in the city’s general fund on June 30 is to: Debit Expenses $90,000; credit Accrued wages and salary $90,000
The amount has been incurred in the month but has not been paid hence it has to be captured as expenses for the month of June while the double entry will be that the amount is captured as accrued wages signifying that it has not been paid within the period it was incurred
Answer: Debit expenses $90000; credit accrued wages and salaries $90000
Explanation:
Accrued wages and salaries are liabilities unpaid at the end of a financial period in respect of wages and salaries.
The entry for accrued wages and salaries involves a debit to the expense account and a credit to the accrued wages and salaries account. In the case of the financial statements for City of Juneau described above, we can make the entry thus:
Payment of wages is biweekly, and was last paid on Friday June 25.
The year ended June 30, therefore workers have earned wages for Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday amounting to $90000.
So we have to debit expenses with $90000 and credit accrued wages and salaries with $90000.
Because the accrued wages will be paid in the next financial year, the entries will be reversed at the beginning of that year.
Read the following scenario, and determine if the message is professional. Message sent from a BlackBerry mobile device to a client: Jack, are you available this evening? I’d like to touch base on the Smith project. Best, Katie. This message sent from a BlackBerry mobile device to a client is:________. A) Professional B) Unprofessional
Answer:
Professional
Explanation:
A professional message has the following in it content
Thank the recipient. If you are replying to a client's inquiry, you should begin with a line of thanks. ...
Purpose should be stated
Closing remarks will be added
End with a closing.
Donna works in an auditing firm and her manager is extremely happy with the quality of her work. When the department head sends out an e-mail highlighting the common errors made while auditing a client's files, Donna does not bother to read the e-mail. This is because she knows that those errors were not made by her. This scenario best exemplifies:_______.a. selective perception.
b. stereotyping.
c. self-monitoring.
d. projection.
Answer:
a. Selective perception
Explanation:
Selective perception is a situation wherein an individual only perceives what he/she prefers and to and chooses to ignore and reject whatever else is being conveyed.
In such cases, the individual in question is only bothered of what suits his/her perception and views.
In the given case, Donna ignored the mail of her departmental head wherein she was notified of some errors. Though she knows she did not commit the mentioned errors, she chose to completely ignore them rather respond and convey that she did not commit those errors.
This falls under the purview of Selective Perception.
Defining the problem is among the most difficult aspects of the marketing research process because of the __________ of every situation a manager may encounter.
Answer:
Uniqueness
Explanation:
Defining the problem is among the most difficult aspects of the marketing research process because of the uniqueness of every situation a manager may encounter. Marketing research helps us in identifying different new solutions for the customers but the problem which Marketing manager encounters is the uniqueness and contextual nature of every situation, dilemma and problem they face. Managers have to deal each and every situation differently purely on its context. Therefore, it is also said in marketing that the solutions found by KFC can't be used by the McDonald's for its customers.
Once breakeven in units is calculated for multiple product companies, how is the breakeven in units determined for each separate product in the sales mix? A. Breakeven in units for each individual product cannot be determined when you have more than one product B. Multiply the breakeven in units by the weighted average contribution margin C. Multiply the breakeven in units by the sales mix D. Multiply the breakeven in units by the average of the individual contribution margins
Answer:
Option C Multiply the breakeven in units by the sales mix
Explanation:
The breakeven point was the sales required by the sales mix combined to reach at the no profit or loss position. The breakeven was calculated by:
Breakeven Units = Sales mix * Breakeven units.
So the right option here is option C
Final answer:
To determine the breakeven in units for each separate product in a company's sales mix, multiply the overall breakeven in units by the sales mix percentage for each product.
Explanation:
When dealing with a company that offers multiple products, calculating the breakeven point for each product can be more complex than for a single-product company. After determining the overall breakeven point in units for the company, to find the breakeven point for each product within the sales mix, one should multiply the breakeven in units by the sales mix percentage for each specific product. This incorporates the relative selling quantity of each product in the company's product portfolio.
The sales mix is a critical factor because it reflects the proportion of each product sold relative to total sales. To calculate the breakeven for each product, you take the total breakeven in units and allocate it according to the sales mix percentages. The sales mix shifts the focus from just looking at a product's individual contribution margin to understanding how the mix of different products contributes to the overall profitability.
You own 50 shares in a major corporation stock valued at $128 per share. This stock gained 12% in value last year. Assuming the stock will continue to grow at the same rate over the next 5 years, calculate the value of the stock per share in the 5th year.
Answer:
$225.58Explanation:
The growth of this stock is an example of annual compounded interest: the value will increase at the same rate over the next 5 years, thus every year its value will be multiplied by 1 + 0.12 = 1.12.
Thus, at the end of the year 5, the share will have multiplied its value (1.12)⁵ times:
[tex]Value=\$128\times 1.12^5\approx\$128\times 1.76234=\$225.58[/tex]
The value of the stock per share in the 5th year would be $143.36.
Explanation:To calculate the value of the stock per share in the 5th year, we need to find the new value of each share after 5 years. The stock gained 12% in value in last year, so we can use the formula:
New Value = Current Value * (1 + Growth Rate)Substituting the given values, we get:
New Value = $128 * (1 + 0.12)New Value = $143.36Therefore, the value of the stock per share in the 5th year would be $143.36.
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Carol will be a bridesmaid next summer, and she purchased her dress online. The next time she turned on her computer, Carol was surprised to see special offers for matching accessories. This is an example of which marketing strategy?
A. public relations
B. sales promotions
C. direct marketing
D. personal selling
E. media advertising
Answer:C. direct marketing
Explanation:Direct marketing is an advertising strategy that relies on the individual distribution of a sales pitch to potential customers. Mail, email, and texting are among the delivery systems used. It is called direct marketing because it generally eliminates the middleman such as advertising media.
Direct marketing is the form of marketing communication that is most easily personalized, including increased use of customer databases to track purchases made online.
Answer:
C) Direct marketing
Explanation:
Direct marketing also known as 'direct response marketing'
is a marketing or promotional strategy involving the presentation of information about a product or services in a company to prospective consumer with the eradication of a middleman.
It is called direct marketing because it generally eliminates the middlemen such as marketing or advertising media.
It is a form of advertisement target at potential buyers.
Carol could see special offers to matching accessories to her order because she is seen as a potential buyer of those accessories.
Direct marketing is a form of communicating an offer directly to a targeted customer.
Clear Call Corporation makes phones, which are sold to consumers by DefDeals stores. Erna files a product liability suit against ClearCall, alleging a design defect. In deciding whether to hold ClearCall liable, the court may consider:__________.1. Erna's intended use for the phone.2. An available alternative design.3. DefDeals' method of accounting.4 .ClearCall's quality control efforts
Answer:
2. An available alternative design.
Explanation:
Product liability is the liability a manufacturer bears for putting a defective product in the hands of a consumer. Defective products are either those that are produced with functional inadequacy or liability can also be filed when sufficient information is not provided for safe use of the product.
In this scenario Ema files a product liability claim against clear call alleging design defects. The court may consider an alternative design in the bid to decide if clear call is liable in this lawsuit. The alternative can be given to Ema as replacement for the defective phone.
How would you adjust your plan to account for an injury or plateau by varying various movement principles like frequency, overload, time, adaptation, intensity or progression to help you to meet a physical fitness goal.
The overload principle says that we have to increase the intensity, duration, type or time of a workout progressively in order to see adaptations.
Explanation:
The principle states that the increase in overload can be achieved by using Frequency, intensity, time and type when the body adapts to its present routine.
The specificity states that only targeted exercises will improve specific fitness goals. The adaptations are improvements in endurance, strength, or muscle size.
It helps you to create a workout plan that will be effective in reaching your fitness goals. There are four elements to think about to create workouts that your goals and fitness level.
Fontana Manufacturing provided the following information for the month ended March 31: Sales Revenue $26,000 Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 8000 Ending Finished Goods Inventory 13,500 Cost of Goods Manufactured 15,600 Compute cost of goods available for sale.
Answer:
10,100
Explanation:
The cost of goods sold refers to the direct expense incurred in manufacturing products meant for sale.
the cost of goods sold is calculated using the formula
COGS = opening stock + purchase/ cost of goods manufactured - ending stock
For Fontana manufacturing
Beginning stock = 8,000
Ending stock =13, 500
Cost of goods manufactured 15,600
COGS= 8,000 + 15,600- 13,500
COGS = 10,100
Victoria works in the production department for a manufacturer of coffee equipment. A new promising product idea the company is considering involves the development of simple pour-over coffee makers. These coffee makers would be made of wood with a cotton drip bag, similar to what is known in Costa Rica as Chorreadores. Victoria's firm thinks this type of product can catch on in the United States because they are exotic and highly environmentally friendly. Refer to Scenario 12.4. Victoria is working with a team to determine the feasibility of the product. Together with her team, she shows a small group of avid coffee customers a written description as well as a photo of the proposed product. She hopes to determine whether they would buy the product and what they think about it. Victoria and her team are at what stage in the product development process?
Answer: concept testing stage
Explanation: Concept testing is the process of evaluating consumer response to an idea before introducing a product to market.
In the concept testing stage of new product development, a product concept in physical or symbolic form is presented to groups of target consumers.
Victoria and her team are conducting concept testing to evaluate customer interest and potential marketability of their new pour-over coffee maker.
Victoria and her team are at the concept testing stage in the product development process. At this stage, they are presenting a description and visuals of the product to a small, targeted group to gauge customer reaction and buying intentions. Concept testing is crucial to understand potential customer interest and to forecast the market potential before investing in the actual product development and launch.
A firm that invests in an information system because it is a necessity of doing business does so because it is seeking to achieve which of the following business objectives? Improved decision making Survival Customer intimacy Operational excellence Competitive advantage
Answer:
Improved decision making
Explanation:
The information system in which the firm has invested money will allow it to improve its decision making process because now the information needed to take those decisions will be classified, systematized, sorted by relevance, and so on.
Managers will be able to draw statistical conclusions that will allow them to reduce the "noise", and focus on what is important for the business.
Final answer:
A firm investing in an information system is seeking the business objective of survival in a competitive market to ensure its ongoing operations, adaptability, and ability to attract investment.
Explanation:
When a firm invests in an information system because it is a necessity for conducting business, it is primarily seeking to achieve the business objective of survival. In a fiercely competitive marketplace, an information system can be integral to ensuring that a business stays operational, adapts to market requirements, meets customer expectations, and remains at par with or ahead of its competitors. Adopting new technologies may be indispensable for maintaining market presence and ensuring the firm does not cease to exist because of the inability to keep up with technological advancements or efficiency standards set by competitors.
Furthermore, as more information regarding a company's products, revenues, costs, and profits becomes widely available, firms gain the ability to attract outside investors like bondholders and shareholders. This accessibility to financial capital supports the firm's potential to continue operations and strive towards profitability, which is crucial because profits are the measurement that determines whether a business remains operating or not. Firms invest resources with the aim of profitability, and failure to stay profitable often leads to businesses exiting the industry.