Full question:
A 36-year-old mother of six has been recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. She reports increased hunger and food consumption while continuing to lose weight. What is the term used to describe this condition?
a) Polyuria
b) Anorexia
c) Polyphagia
d) Polydipsia
Answer:
Polyphagia is the term used to describe this condition
Explanation:
Polyphagia, also recognized as hyperphagia, is the medicinal title for extreme or acute hunger. The physique with diabetes exhibits hungry and consumes more (polyphagia). Notwithstanding consuming more, he or she drops weight as the body practices fat and protein to replace for glucose.
In independent diabetes where blood glucose levels persist abnormally huge, glucose from the blood cannot penetrate the cells – due to unless a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. This loss of energy produces an uptick in hunger.
Polyphagia
Explanation:
Polyphagia is one of the main symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which leads to increased glucose or sugar production and accumulation which circulates in the blood.
This is either due to lack or inefficiency of the hormone insulin produced by pancreas. Due to this the glucose is not used by the cells and gets accumulated in the body. This leads to lack of energy to the cells and causes excessive fatigue which makes the diabetic often feels hungry and end up eating more.
At the same time, since the cells cannot metabolize glucose to produce energy, the glycogen reserves stored in the muscles and other tissues is metabolized to produce energy. This loss of glycogen reserve in the muscles leads to muscle wasting and loss of body weight.
Hence although a diabetic may eat more due to polyphagia, he/she may lose weight at the same time .
A young adult who can provide letters of recommendation from respected community leaders who are friends with his parents is often more likely to get a desired position or admission. This situation is an example of:_______.
Answer:
Social Capital
Explanation:
Social Capital refers to the benefits acquired as a result of being part of a social group. It is generally seen as a form of resources that could be leveraged upon to acquire improved performance, improved lifestyle and development.
This resources are gained on the basis of social ties, shared norms, or cultural values. It could also lead to human capital. Thus, a letter of recommendation from a respected leader as a friend to the young adults parent will give him higher advantage
A police officer believes that evidence of a crime exists in a house and asks a judge to issue a general warrant that allows a search of the house for any evidence that might be found. The judge likely: a. will grant the warrant because police officers must be given deference for their suspicions. b. will not grant the warrant because it is too general. c. not grant the warrant because police officers do not require warrants.
Answer:
b. will not grant the warrant because it is too general
Explanation:
According to the Fourth Amendment, warrants for search must be given with probable cause and if there is no probable cause, granting such warrant will be unconstitutional.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The judge likely will not grant the warrant because it is too general
The Fourth Amendment was part of the Bill of Rights that was added to the Constitution on December 15, 1791. It protects people from unlawful searches and seizures. This means that the police can't search you or your house without a warrant or probable cause. In this case the police officer believes but does not have a probable cause to back it up or some form of evidence to convince the judge.
The text of the Fourth Amendment from the Constitution:
"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
Manny has always been driven by the need to work more efficiently, solve problems, and master complex tasks. Manny is classified as driven by a need for _____________.
Answer: Manny is classified as driven by a need for achievement
Explanation: Need for achievement is a trait of an individual's desire for significant accomplishment, mastering of skills, control, or high standards. People with this trait are spurred to succeed in competition and to excel in activities they engage in. This need is influenced by the internal drive for action (intrinsic motivation), and the pressure of meeting the expectations of others (extrinsic motivation).
Answer:
Achievement
Explanation:
Achievement simply means to attain, accomplish and achieve something after putting in great efforts or skills in order to achieve the desire result.
Therefore Manny has been driven by the need to work more efficiently, solve problems, and master complex tasks meaning Manny has the zeal or desired to achieved her laydown goals which makes her to always put in greater or lots of effort when carrying out her work or task in order to achieve the desired result she wished for.
Greg and Allen are at bar watching a football game. Over the course of the game, each one drinks three beers. Greg is sweating and red-faced while Allen is not. A likely reason for the difference in their physiological reactions to the alcohol is that:______.
Answer:
Greg's and Allen's bodies metabolize the alcohol differently.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the most likely reason for them to have two different reactions to the alcohol is that they metabolize the beer differently. Every individual could have different reactions depending their own context (for example if they ate or not before, if they are tired or stressed or not, etc.) but the most common explanation of this is that Allen drinks beer or alcohol more often than Greg and he developed tolerance to some of it's effects. Therefore, their metabolism works differently.
The correct answer is that Greg has a lower tolerance to alcohol than Allen.
Alcohol tolerance is the ability to consume alcohol without showing visible signs of intoxication. The physiological reactions to alcohol, such as sweating and flushing of the face, can vary greatly from person to person. These reactions are influenced by several factors, including genetic differences in the way the body metabolizes alcohol, the individual's drinking history, body size, and even the presence of certain enzymes in the body.
In this scenario, both Greg and Allen have consumed the same amount of alcohol three beers each. However, Greg is exhibiting signs of intoxication such as sweating and red-facedness, while Allen is not. This suggests that Greg has a lower tolerance to alcohol compared to Allen. It is important to note that a person's tolerance to alcohol is not an indication of their level of intoxication or impairment; it only reflects the visibility of the effects of alcohol on their system. Regardless of tolerance, both individuals would be experiencing the effects of alcohol on their bodies and cognitive functions.
Some in the United States see parties like the Green Party or Libertarian Party as a detrimental part of a major election cycle, siphoning off votes from their close ideological "cousins" and potentially costing the election. Sociologically, however, the presence of more than two parties—a multiparty system—is vital in order to:__________
Answer:
foster diverse interests and allow for the representation of more radical alternatives
Explanation: Multiparty system is a system which multiple political parties share power.
They tend to be quite unstable but give room for diverse interests and representation of more radical alternatives.
Segmentation that uses a combination of geographic, demographic, and lifestyle characteristics to classify consumers who may patronize stores close to their neighborhood is called ________ segmentation.
Answer: Geodemographic segmentation
Explanation: This is a type of demographic segmentation. It involves segmenting potential customers into neighbourhood lifestyle categories.
It has been suggested that older men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because men are genetically predisposed to seek female features associated with youthful fertility. This suggestion best illustrates
a. social learning theory.
b. behavior genetics.
c. freudian psychology.
d. an evolutionary perspective
Answer:
This suggestion best illustrates D. an evolutionary perspective.
Explanation:
The evolutionary perspective seeks explanations for behaviors taking into consideration our species need to adapt and reproduce. From this perspective, our behaviors result from problems our ancestors encountered over 10,000 years ago. Since the purpose of the species is to perpetuate itself, many of our behaviors could be explained by the instinct of reproduction. We look for good mates in order to procreate. That perspective would, therefore, explain men who marry younger women as a result of our reproductive needs - young means fertile, at least instinctively.
Hospitalized and diagnosed in the fourth stage of NCD due to AD, a client, when asked about the previous evening, describes a wonderful evening spend on a cruise. What symptom is the client exhibiting? Select one: a. Aphasia b. Confabulation c. Delirium d. Apraxia
Answer:
b. Confabulation
Explanation:
Confabulation refers to a memory disorder characterized by a patient giving false or distorted information without an intention of doing so. Majorly cases of confabulation are symptoms of brain damage or dementias, such as aneurysm, Alzheimer's disease. Confabulation is generally associated with memory loss.
Confabulation occurs in the fourth stage of alzheimer's disease. Most often a patient will use confabulation in an effort to maintain self-esteem.
Sam and Chris are engaging in small talk, and looking for things they might have in common, a quest for similarities facilitated by social media. They are at which stage of a relationship?
Sam and Chris are at the Curiosity, Interest, and Infatuation stage of a relationship.
Explanation:
Sam and Chris are comfortable in each other's presence and are now looking for things they have common with each other to find shared interests and things that they like.
They have begun to share things with each other and are intuitive to what the other likes as well as willing to show what they like with the other person.
This means they have developed a genuine curiosity in each other's likes and dislikes and have an interest in sharing their own interests with the other person.
In a four square block section of Manhattan, it is possible to purchase a bagel with creme cheese, eat stir fried rice, cooked in a wok, or dine on raw fish in a sushi bar. What does this range of culinary possibilities illustrate?
Answer:
cultural diffusion
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this scenario best illustrates the concept of cultural diffusion. This term refers to the spread of cultural beliefs as well as social activities from one society to another. Which is what is being demonstrated here as the various cultures are all mixed into a society, which is why so many different foods can be purchased in the area.
A salesperson for FS Tools asked Justin, a cabinet maker, "If I can show you how to cut melamine, high-pressure laminates, and fine veneer without any chips or breaks, would that save you any money?" In terms of the SPIN technique, this is an example of a(n) _____ question.
Answer:
- Need payoff
Explanation:
'Need payoff' questions are demonstrated as the questions that are asked during the sales process and intend to ask regarding the needs or requirements of the consumers and how a particular solution is valuable or significant for them instead of imposing a solution to them(which may or may not be helpful to them).
As per the question, the given questions asked by the salesperson during the 'SPIN technique' exemplify the 'need payoff' question as the salesperson aim to test the validity of solutions for the consumers when he asks 'If I can show you how to cut melamine, high-pressure laminates, and fine veneer without any chips or breaks, would that save you any money'. It would helps his company to better focus on the needs of the customers instead of imposing them with their own solutions.
Final answer:
In terms of the SPIN technique, the question asked by the salesperson is an example of a Problem question.
Explanation:
In terms of the SPIN technique, the question asked by the salesperson to Justin is an example of a Problem question.
The SPIN technique is a popular sales methodology that focuses on four types of questions: Situation, Problem, Implication, and Need-payoff. Problem questions are aimed at identifying problems or challenges faced by the customer. In this case, the salesperson is trying to determine if Justin faces any issues related to cutting melamine, high-pressure laminates, and fine veneer.
The question is designed to engage Justin and make him realize the potential benefits of using FS Tools, which could ultimately save him money.
Marion and her husband Bill are trying to bring up their children, a boy and a girl ages 4 and 5, respectively, in exactly the same way: encouraging their son to demonstrate both assertiveness and tenderness and encouraging their daughter to exhibit both independence and empathy. According to researcher Sandra Bem, these parents are encouraging their children toward
Answer:
Androgynous characteristics
Explanation:
Androgynous characteristics is when a person has the nature of both male and female. Some people tend to exhibit characteristics that's peculiar to make and those peculiar to female together, such people are said to be androgynous.
A 15-year-old boy visits his primary care physician's office with fever, headache, and malaise, along with complaints of pain on chewing and pain in the jawline just in front of the ear lobe. The boy asks his mother to leave the exam room for a minute and then tells the nurse that he is also experiencing testicular pain and swelling. The nurse recognizes that this client most likely has which condition?
Answer:
mumps
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the the nurse would most likely recognize that the client has the mumps. This is a contagious disease which is characterized by fever, headaches, tiredness, swelling, and pain around the jawline just in front of the ear lobe. This condition tends to last around 2 weeks and in some cases boys may also develop testicular pain and swelling which is known as orchitis.
Mastery of pragmatics allows children to change styles of speech, or "codes," depending on the audience. What code are children likely to use with their teachers?
Answer: formal code
Explanation: Mastery of pragmatics allows children to change styles of speech, or linguistic codes, depending on their audience. Each code includes many aspects of language which are tone, pronunciations, gestures, sentence length, idioms, vocabulary, and grammar. Children are more likely to use formal code with their teachers because formal codes are used in academic environment.
It is not uncommon for us to recognize a person but to have no idea where we met him or her. Or, we may hear something but later recall that we saw it. Both types of misattribution are known as:
Source amnesia and the misinformation effect are both examples of misattribution in memory.
Explanation:Source amnesia, also known as source misattribution, is a memory error where an individual can remember certain information or an event but forgets where or how they learned or encountered it. It can lead to confusion about the source of a memory, making it difficult to attribute information to its correct origin. This phenomenon is common in everyday life and can contribute to memory distortions and false memories.
The types of misattribution described in the question are both examples of memory errors known as source misattributions. In the case of recognizing a person but not remembering where we met them, this is called source amnesia. It occurs when we remember a piece of information correctly but cannot recall the context or source of that information. Hearing something but later thinking that we saw it is known as the misinformation effect, which happens when misleading information alters our memory of an event.
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The types of memory misattribution discussed in the question are known as source confusion and misinformation effect. Source confusion is forgetting the context or source of a memory, while the misinformation effect is error in memory due to erroneous post-event information.
Explanation:The types of cognitive misattribution described in the question are known as source confusion and misinformation effect. Source confusion happens when we remember particular details or information but forget the source or context where we learned or experienced it. Misinformation effect, on the other hand, relates to memory inaccuracies often resulting from post-event information or suggestions that interfere with the initial memory.
Our memories, while very powerful, can be prone to a variety of errors. For instance, one can remember something based on a suggestive information rather than on actual recall of the event. This is termed as eyewitness misidentification, a scenario that falls under the sub-section of suggestibility - a category of memory errors. Suggestibility derives from misattribution in that the false memory is not self-established but influenced or suggested by external factors or third-party contributors such as interviewers or therapists. For example, a police interviewer asking leading questions during an investigation could result in the witness creating a false memory of the situation.
One condition related to memory misattribution is prosopagnosia, or face blindness. People suffering from this condition may be able to recognize voices or other specific cues but fail to recognize faces, even familiar ones. In such a situation, they have access to some pieces of memory but have trouble linking them correctly to the source, which is a kind of source confusion. Thus, misidentifications, suggestibility, source confusion, and misinformation effect all present different facets of how our memory can sometimes fail us.
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An 8-year-old client whose grandmother died a week ago asks the parents about the grandmother's absence. Which statement by the parents could lead to a negative self-concept in the client?
Answer:
Telling him something that would make him fill responsable for what happened.
Lying to the child about her coming back.
Making him feel bad about questions or feeling that he has.
Explanation:
During childhood children can have the tendency to blame themselves for bad things that happened. It is very important for the adult to use words in the best way possible not to give the child a negatve self-concept.
Molly is a born actress. She is always the center of attention. She is highly dramatic, overemotional, self-centered, spoiled, and inconsiderate of her friends. While she can appear charming, and is often flirtatious and seductive, she has no deep feelings toward anyone and has never had a truly intimate relationship. She has poor self-esteem and tries to impress others as a means of improving her own self-worth. She is most likely suffering from ______ personality disorder.
Final answer:
Molly is most likely suffering from Histrionic Personality Disorder, as her behavior fits the key symptoms of being overdramatic, seeking constant attention, and exhibiting shallow emotions.
Explanation:
Molly, with her behavior that is excessively overdramatic, emotional, and theatrical—in addition to her persistent discomfort when not the center of attention—most likely suffers from Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). HPD is characterized by a pattern of seeking attention, increased concern for physical appearance, and often coming across as sexually promiscuous to others.
The description of Molly's behavior aligns with key symptoms of HPD, including her tendency for being inappropriately seductive or provocative, having a speech that is highly emotional yet vague, and exhibiting emotions that are shallow and rapidly shifting, which commonly alienate friends due to demands for constant attention.
In contrast, while Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) also features unstable relationships and emotions, it is more associated with an intense fear of abandonment, self-image disturbances, and potential self-harm which do not appear to be Molly's primary concern. Moreover, Narcissistic Personality Disorder involves an inflated sense of self-importance and lack empathy towards others, which differs from Molly's primary behavior of seeking attention and approval from others to feel valued.
Children below 10 are rarely prosecuted for such serious crimes; rather, in most jurisdictions they are supervised in clinical settings. Discuss the advantages of this approach both for the child and for society. Are there disadvantages?
Answer:
Explanation:
Children that have not yet reached adolescence are not considered fully formed persons in terms of identity and morals. The brain in this stage is not fully developed and their cognitive characteristics are yet to change, as well as their understanding of the world, actions, and punishments. Biologically, children of this age are still immature and unformed as people and persons.
It is often the case that children below 10 are not yet familiar with the implications of delinquent behavior, and they are not really sure of the actions and consequences. This is why it is usually chosen for those under 10 not to be prosecuted, but supervised - their identity is yet to be formed, and with the correct clinical setting and help they can grow to understand the implication of their behavior and learn what is right and wrong.
Sometimes, delinquent and mild criminal behavior in young children and adolescents is even the crucial point of forming the identity. They are experimenting, as they are trying to resemble the right from wrong, regain self-control, and develop their own identity that is different from others.
The possible problem with this system is that psychological juvenile delinquency programs are not proven to be as effective as they should be. Young people with mental health problems often do not want to change exactly because they don't yet see the problems and consequences of their actions, what is wrong with it and why is it problematic for society.
Yet we still don't have full conclusions about this. Possibly the best strategy is to combine ideas and work hard in order to reach a satisfactory goal while following the conclusion and the implications of various actions taken in the cases of serious juvenile offenders.
Baby Dionne is playing in her crib and reaches to pull back a blanket that is partially covering the teddy bear that she wants to play with. Piaget would say that this is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer is : Coordination of secondary circular reactions
Explanation:
It refers to the infant's stage in which the behavior becomes goal-directed. The infants try to reach for an object, also to find a hidden object which indicates that they have achieved object permanence. In these secondary reactions, children become more aware of things beyond their own bodies.
________ results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts. Select one: A. Cognitive surplus B. Social networking C. Affective computing D. Crowdsourcing
Option A
Cognitive surplus results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts.
Explanation:
The cognitive surplus is a combination of the overabundance of people's period, potential, creativity, and kindness that drives to potency, making, and bestowing among technology domains. The researcher states that personalities have a quantity of time on their fingers, coupled with enhanced support on the internet and social media, and this drives to improved production and participation.
While unusual people practice their chance to build and partake photoshopped memes of cats, the researcher is most involved in those that employ their period and potential to design technology that improves society.
You have a unit of highly capable, motivated employees. You think that they no longer need formal leaders, and can take on more responsibility in setting their own goals and deciding how to best pursue them. What type of group or team should you create
Answer:A self-directed work team
Explanation:A self-directed work team (SDWT) is a group of people, who works with the same company but possess different skills and talents such that they can together carry a project or task without being monitored by a supervisor. They are able to reach one goal or purpose tohether by combining their skills, this group can range from two to 25 members.
Bernard is the owner and manager of a small auto–parts store. He thinks that talking about business ethics with employees takes time that would be better spent paying attention to customers. He also does not believe that he has a right to tell other people how they should behave. Is Bernard likely to create an ethical workplace with this way of thinking? Why or why not?
Answer:
d. Bernard is unlikely to create an ethical workplace, because the attitude of top management influences employee ethics.
Explanation:
If Bernard does not talk and discuss ethics with his employees, listens to them and takes time to solve the problems, the great problems might emerge. This can cause a lack of ethical workplace - he won't know what employees want and he will likely go against their needs and wants.
Also, if he does not refer to what they should do in order to create a more ethical, pleasant and rightful place of work, this can't be made as he won't influence them to do so.
Only by referring to these problems and influencing the employees the ethical work environment can be reached.
George, a longtime hotel manager for Holiday Inn, was meeting with Sally, a new front-desk manager, and telling her about his recent decision not to fire a front desk employee about whom several guests had complained. George discuss the four stages of the decision process. He said, "I first identified the problem, and then I gathered alternative solutions. I evaluated each choice and selected a solution. I then implemented my decision to not fire the employee but instead to provide him with additional training. Finally, I followed up with an evaluation of the solution I'd chosen." George is using the ______ process.
Answer:
rational decision-making model
Explanation:
The rational decision-making model is a set of procedures and assessments that are followed by a person who wishes to make a correct weave over a certain factor.
These procedures seek to guide an individual not only to check a decision, but also help him to reach a goal by solving pertinent problems related to the decision that must be made. This is all done in an organized manner according to an order of conclusions that are presented in the most rational way possible.
In the question above, we have an example of the rational model of decision making, when the manager of a company, pressured to fire an employee, states that he reached a conclusion after issuing the following thoughts: "I first identified the problem, and then I gathered alternative solutions. I evaluated each choice and selected a solution. I then implemented my decision to not fire the employee but instead to provide him with additional training. Finally, I followed up with an evaluation of the solution I'd chosen. "
Political parties are:_______.a. people who share beliefs and support their members in elections.b. people with shared goals who work together to influence public policy.c. various means of mass communication, such as television and radio.d. government agencies that regulate and monitor citizens and businesses.
Answer: option (A).
Explanation:political parties are people who share beliefs and support their members during election, A political party can also be organized as an organized group of people who have the same ideology or belief , or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement the party's agenda. Political party means a group of persons with shared ideology, organized to acquire and exercise political power.
An anthropological understanding of ethnicity and race requires exploring how people and institutions define, negotiate, and even challenge their identities in society. One way anthropologists do this is by studying status, which refers to
Answer:
Status refers to the position that a person occupies in society, relative to other members of the same society.
Status can be defined in terms of monetary terms, political terms, or other social terms.
For example, wealthy people tend to have high status in society because they can use their resources to buy many goods and services, to obtain allies, and to wield political power. However, in other societies, poor monks with high spiritual knowledge have higher status because they are valued for their wisdom and discipline.
In Mr. Alvarado's classroom, small groups of students work toward common goals by considering one another's ideas, appropriately challenging one another, and resolving differences of opinion on the basis of reasons and evidence. Mr. Alvarado __________.
Answer:
Mr. Alvarado uses empiric and democratic students´ behavior
Explanation:
Answer:
Uses cooperative learning.
Explanation:
In an educational institution, different teaching strategies are being used and one of them is the Cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is been used to improve students' understanding by using different forms of learning activities of different subjects. In this strategy if learning information is exchanged between students in groups.
If you take a look at the question, Mr Alvarado makes sure that the students considers one another's idea and challenging one another thereby passing information from one person to the other.
When Sarita first moved into her dorm room, she would get distracted by other students chatting in the hall outside her room. After two months of repeated exposure to conversations in the hallway, Sarita does not get distracted anymore. Sarita has learned through:______.a. habituation.b. sensitization.c. observational learning.d. operant conditioning.
Answer: Habituation
Explanation: Habituation simply refers to a decline in the response rate to a stimulus due to prolonged and repeated exposure to such stimulus. The process of Habituation is usually natural, such that an individual gets used to certain stimulus over time.
In the scenario above, Sarita will usually get distracted when others are chatting when she first moved to her dorm, this is because Sarita is new to the stimulus, However, since the stimulus has become frequent and repetitive, the process of Habituation causes the distraction caused by such stimulus to decrease.
This psychological model holds that everyone experiences repetitive, unwanted, and intrusive thoughts, but those with obsessive-compulsive disorder are not able to dismiss or ignore those thoughts.
Answer:
Cognitive-behavioral.
Explanation:
During cognitive-behavioral therapy, individuals start identifying and alter harmful or upsetting patterns of thought that have a negative impact on actions and emotions. It is a goal-oriented psychotherapy treatment that takes a realistic, problem-solving approach. The purpose is to alter patterns of thinking or actions that are behind the problems of people.
The theory of plate tectonics ________. A. incorporates continental drift but not seafloor spreading B. incorporates seafloor spreading but not continental drift C. incorporates and explains both seafloor spreading and continental drift D. does not incorporate seafloor spreading or continental drift g
Answer:
C. incorporates and explains both seafloor spreading and continental drift
Explanation:
The theory of plate tectonics -
According to this theory , it helps to explain briefly the bifurcations in the outermost shell of the planet earth , is referred to as the theory of plate tectonics .
The lithosphere consists of the outermost layer of the planet i.e. , the crust along with the top most portion of the layer mantle .
Exactly below the lithosphere is the second layer i.e. , asthenosphere , which consists of malleable particles of the mantle .
The theory helps to explain the process of continental drifts and seafloor spreading .
Hence ,from the given question ,
The correct answer is c.
Suddenly and without warning, and without apparent cause, Melissa felt scared that she was losing control and became paralyzed with fear for several minutes. These symptoms are consistent with a(n)
Answer:
The correct answer is : Panic attack.
Explanation:
This happens when intense fear discomfort is presented. This reaction reaches its highest level because the person is feeling an extreme nervousness that is brought on abruptly. It can occur without any trigger. This sudden episode has no real dangers or apparent cause.