Correct option is B
B.The glass opposite of the negative electrode started to glow.
Explanation:In his experiment, tubes were two electric plates, producing a positive anode and a negative cathode, which he expected that it would deflect the rays. As he supposed, the rays were deflected by the electric charge, proving beyond doubt that the rays were made up of charged particles bearing a negative charge.
Answer 11:Boron is a chemical element in the periodic table with symbol B and has atomic number 5.
Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes Boron-10 and Boron-11. The average atomic mass of these are calculated as
(10.01×0.198) + (11.01×0.802) = 10.81 amu
So, the average atomic mass of the Boron isotopes is 10.81 amu.
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
I just recently did the test
Is Free Energy positive or negative in boiling water?
_________ properties can be observed only when the substances in a sample of matter are changing into different substances. What property is this? PLEASE help :) thanks!
Answer:
Chemical Properties
Explanation:
If alcohol is ingested rapidly, the _____ will rise sharply within twenty minutes. blood pressure ABC LD50 BAC
Final answer:
If alcohol is consumed rapidly, the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) will rise sharply within twenty minutes. The rate at which BAC rises is influenced by factors including sex, weight, and genetics, with excessive consumption leading to potential health and safety risks. Legal intoxication often starts at a BAC of 0.08%, and binge drinking can quickly reach this level.
Explanation:
If alcohol is ingested rapidly, the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) will rise sharply within twenty minutes. When alcohol is consumed, it enters the bloodstream and can have immediate effects on the body, depending on the drinker's BAC. Factors like sex, weight, and genetics can affect how quickly BAC rises. It is important to note that the liver metabolizes alcohol at a rate of about 15 mg/dL per hour, so consuming alcohol faster than this rate can lead to rapid increases in BAC. Excessive drinking, as in binge drinking, can elevate BAC to levels that pose serious health and safety risks, including impaired judgment and motor skills, which affect activities such as driving.
Alcohol intoxication is legally defined by specific BAC thresholds, with legal intoxication often beginning at 0.08%. BAC can be measured directly by blood tests or indirectly by breath testing devices like Breathalyzers, which provide an estimation of the ethanol concentration in the breath, indicative of the BAC.
The rise in BAC can have significant consequences, not only legally but also in terms of personal health and safety. Binge drinking, which is the consumption of a large amount of alcohol in a short period, can rapidly increase BAC to 0.08 g/dL. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines binge drinking as reaching this BAC after four drinks for women and five drinks for men within about two hours, emphasizing the dangers associated with such drinking behaviors.
1. A substance, A₂B, has the composition by mass of 60% A and 40% B. What is the composition of AB₂ by mass?
2. Draw a reaction profile for reaction 2N2+O2+heat→2N2O, must include proper labels for each axis, reactants, products, indication for activation energy and transition state.
The composition of AB₂ by mass is 60% A and 40% B. A reaction profile for the reaction 2N2 + O2 + heat -> 2N2O should include proper labels for each axis, reactants, products, activation energy, and transition state.
Explanation:In order to determine the composition of AB₂ by mass, we can use the Law of Definite Proportions. Since A₂B has a composition of 60% A and 40% B, we can assume that there is a total mass of 100g. This means there would be 60g of A and 40g of B. To find the composition of AB₂, we need to determine how many grams of A and B are needed to form AB₂. Let's assume that AB₂ has a total mass of 100g. If we use the same proportion, 60% of the 100g would be A (60g) and 40% would be B (40g). Therefore, the composition of AB₂ by mass is 60% A and 40% B.Unfortunately, I am unable to draw a reaction profile as an answer. However, a reaction profile typically includes an x-axis representing the reaction progress and a y-axis representing the energy. The reactants and products are labeled at the appropriate energy levels. The activation energy, indicated by a peak or an arrow, represents the energy barrier that must be overcome for the reaction to occur. The transition state, also known as the activated complex, is the highest energy point in the reaction profile. These labels and details should be included in a reaction profile for the given reaction 2N2 + O2 + heat -> 2N2O.which term describes a physical or mental representation of an object or event
Answer:
The correct definition is "model".
Explanation:
The options given are:
A) a model
B) a theory
C) a law
D) a hypothesis
How do bacteria in the guts of cows help the cows to digest the grass they eat?
Answer:
A cow's digestive system is quite different from that of humans. Cows eat grass, hay and other plant material that contain hard-to-digest cellulose. To cope with this they have a large stomach with four compartments, with the largest being the rumen.
Explanation:
Which of the following properties of silver does not explain why this metal is often used in jewelry?
A) Silver is very malleable.
B) Silver is a solid
C) Silver is a good conductor of electricity.
D) Silver is shiny.
uranium-235 and uranium-238 are considered isotopes of one another
What is the pH of a solution of H2SO4 that has [H3O+] = 5.45 × 10–5 M?
the correct answer is 4.26
Final answer:
To calculate the pH, use the formula pH = -log[H3O+]. For a hydronium ion concentration of 5.45 × 10⁻⁵ M, the pH is -log(5.45 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.2635, which indicates the solution is acidic.
Explanation:
The question is asking for the pH of a sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution with a hydronium ion concentration of 5.45 × 10⁻⁵ M. To find the pH of the solution, we use the formula pH = -log[H3O+].
Using the hydronium ion concentration given, we calculate the pH as follows:
Input the hydronium ion concentration into the pH formula: pH = -log(5.45 × 10⁻⁵).
Calculate the logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration.
Convert the log value into pH: pH = -log(5.45 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.2635.
The pH value represents the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with lower pH values indicating higher acidity.
The volume of a balloon decreases, what happens to the air pressure within the balloon? Assume all other properties remain constant. A. It stays the same. B. It increases. C. It decreases.
Answer:
The volume of a balloon decreases, then the air pressure within the balloon increases
Explanation:
The relation between volume and pressure of of a balloon is given by using Boyle's law. Mathematically, the Boyle's law is given by :
[tex]P\propto {\dfrac {1}{V}}\\\\PV=k[/tex]
k is the constant
It shows that there is an inverse relationship between pressure and volume of a balloon. In this case, the volume of a balloon decreases, then the air pressure within the balloon increases. So, the correct option is (B) "it increases".
Which statement about atmospheric pressure near Earth’s surface is true?
a. It increases as you move away from Earth’s surface.
b. It decreases as you move away from Earth’s surface.
c. It is constant throughout Earth’s atmosphere.
d. It is measured using a thermometer.
Answer : Option B) It decreases as someone moves away from earth's surface.
Explanation : The atmospheric pressure at the surface of the earth is at maximum, it is seen that as we move away from the surface of the earth the pressure decreases. As on the top of mountains the atmospheric pressure is found to be low as compared to the surface of the earth.
It is assumed that the atmospheric pressure is caused due to hydrostatic measurements where the changes caused by weight of air are measured.
Also, it is observed that when there is an elevation, the atmospheric pressure decreases.
indicate whether the following are acidic, basic, or neutral solution
A. [H2O+]=6.0x10^-12
B. [H3O+]=1.4x10^-9
C. [OH-]=5.0x10^-12
D. {OH-]=3.5x10^-10
The solutions are classified as acidic or basic based on the concentration of hydronium or hydroxide ions.
Explanation:A. [H2O+]=6.0x10-12: This is an acidic solution as the concentration of hydronium ions ([H2O+]) is more significant than 1x10-7 M.
B. [H3O+]=1.4x10-9: This is also an acidic solution as the concentration of hydronium ions ([H3O+]) is more significant than 1x10-7 M.
C. [OH-]=5.0x10-12: This is an essential solution as the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) is more significant than 1x10-7 M.
D. [OH-]=3.5x10-10: This is also a fundamental solution as the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]) is more significant than 1x10-7 M.
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One blank is the force required to 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second
Compare an electrically neutral atom of oxygen and an isotope of oxygen. in own words
Explanation:
An isotope is defined as the specie which contains same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
For example, [tex]^{16}_{8}O[/tex] and [tex]^{17}_{8}O[/tex] are isotopes.
In a neutral oxygen atom, there are 8 protons and 8 neutrons.
As it is known that in a neutral atom the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.
This means that in a neutral oxygen atom there are also 8 electrons.
Whereas in [tex]^{17}_{8}O[/tex] is an isotope of oxygen atom whose atomic number is 8 and atomic mass is 17.
In [tex]^{17}_{8}O[/tex], there are 8 protons and 9 neutrons.
Myoglobin stores oxygen for metabolic processes in
muscle. Chemical analysis shows that it contains
0.34 percent Fe by mass. What is the molar mass of
myoglobin? (There is one Fe atom per molecule.)
Answer:
16,426.47 g/mol is the molar mass of myoglobin.
Explanation:
Percentage of iron in myoglobin = 0.34%
Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol
Number of iron atom per molecule = 1
Molar mass of myoglobin = M
[tex]\% \text{of iron}=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{\text{Molar mass of myoglobin }}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]0.34 \%=\frac{55.85 g/mol}{M}\times 100=16,426.47g/mol[/tex]
16,426.47 g/mol is the molar mass of myoglobin.
Two unlabelled bottles containing clear, colourless liquids are found in the organic section of the chemical storage room. Describe the chemical test that could be conducted in order to determine whether the two substances are unsaturated or saturated.
Solve A=h/2(b1 + b2) for h. Is this like the one before? We are a bit confused. ...?
True or False: You can make a concentrated solution more dilute by adding solvent.
Any element in family 18 (the noble gases) Any element in families 1–17 A letter Write a letter answering the question, "Why won’t you bond with me?" Be creative and give specific details! ...?
What is the approximate tangential speed of an object orbiting Earth with a radius of 1.8 × 108 m and a period of 2.2 × 104 s?
7.7 × 10^–4 m/s
5.1 × 10^4 m/s
7.7 × 10^4 m/s
5.1 × 10^5 m/s
Answer:
5.1 × 10^4 m/s
Explanation:
Final answer:
The approximate tangential speed of the object orbiting Earth is 7.7 × 10⁴ m/s.
Explanation:
To find the approximate tangential speed of an object orbiting Earth, we can use the formula v = 2πr/T, where v is the tangential speed, r is the radius of the orbit, and T is the period of the orbit.
Given that the radius of the orbit is 1.8 × 10^8 m and the period is 2.2 × 10⁴ s, we can substitute these values into the formula:
v = (2π)(1.8 × 10⁸ m)/(2.2 × 10⁴ s) = 7.7 × 10⁴ m/s
Therefore, the approximate tangential speed of the object orbiting Earth is 7.7 × 10⁴ m/s.
In the reaction K2CrO4 (aq) + PbCl2 (aq) 2KCl (aq) + PbCrO4(s), how many grams of PbCrO4 will precipitate out from the reaction between 25.0 milliliters of 3.0 M K2CrO4 in an excess of PbCl2?
how can an unsaturated solution of a solid be made saturated?
increasing the temperature of the solvent
At what temperature does water become a gas?
a. 0o c
b. 32o c
c. 100o c
d. 212o c
Which statement best explains why a carbon atom can bond easily with other atoms?
It is an ion.
It is an organic element.
It has four valence electrons.
It forms hydrogen bonds.
Explain why you usually can't use just a single spectrum line to confirm the identity of an element
Usually, you can't only use a single spectrum line to prove an element's identity, since there are times where the emission line is not well defined. Compared to the surrounding noise, when the emission line is very weak, the more data points you have to build confidence in the nature of a single emission range, the better.
Final answer:
Identifying an element based on a single spectral line is unreliable due to similar wavelengths among different elements, the need for context provided by multiple lines, and environmental factors that can alter spectral lines.
Explanation:
Explaining why a single spectrum line usually cannot confirm the identity of an element requires an understanding of atomic absorption and emission spectra. Each element has a unique pattern of spectral lines, akin to a fingerprint, that can identify it. However, relying on a single spectral line for identification is problematic for several reasons.
Many elements have spectral lines at similar wavelengths, making them indistinguishable based only on a single line.
The context of multiple lines helps determine physical conditions and the presence of other elements, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the observed source.
Environmental factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of magnetic fields, can alter the appearance of spectral lines, further complicating identification based on a single line.
Because of these factors, scientists rely on the pattern of multiple spectral lines to confirm the presence and conditions of elements in various astronomical bodies.
How many resonance structures does NH₃ have?
NH3, or ammonia, has one resonance structure. The central nitrogen atom has five valence electrons and shares three bonding pairs with hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:The molecule NH3, which is ammonia, has one resonance structure. In the Lewis electron structure, the central nitrogen atom has five valence electrons and each hydrogen atom donates one valence electron. The nitrogen atom is assigned a total of five electrons, including a lone pair and three bonding pairs with hydrogen atoms.
What is a solution in chemistry
In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture that consists of a solvent and one or more solutes. The solvent, usually having the highest concentration, determines the physical state of the solution. Any liquid, gas, or solid can act as a solvent, forming solutions like aqueous solutions, gas solutions, and solid solutions.
Explanation:In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture formed when two or more substances combine. It generally contains a solvent, which holds the highest concentration and determines the physical state of the solution, and solutes, which are present in lesser concentrations. The creation of a solution can be either endothermic or exothermic, based on the relative strengths of the intermolecular forces between the solvent and the solute.
Commonly, water is known to be a universal solvent and solutions with water as a solvent are categorized as aqueous solutions. Nonetheless, it's important to note that nearly any gas, liquid, or solid can serve as a solvent. For instance, air, which is a gaseous solution, is a homogeneous blend of nitrogen, oxygen, and several other gases. Another example includes alloys, which are solid solutions of one metal dissolved in another.
The concentration of a solution refers to the relative amount of a given solution component. In many solutions, there is one component which is significantly larger in concentration than the others, known as the solvent. However, the solute molecules are uniformly distributed throughout the solution, a key characteristic of solutions.
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Question 10 of 10
Multiple Choice: Please select the best answer and click "submit."
During a lightning storm, the Jones family notices their computer has shut off. When they turn it back on, it functions properly. What should they buy to protect their computer during future lightning storms?
A. A surge protector
B. A circuit board
C. A power surge
D. A ground wire
A surge protector is what Jones' family needs. The correct option would be A.
What is a surge protector?It is a device specifically designed to protect plugged-in electrical appliances from sudden voltage increases.
Sudden voltage spikes can occur during lightning storms when the phenomenon causes excessive energy infusion into power lines. The energy then travels to household sockets.
The surge protector simply pushes the excessive voltage away from sockets and thus, prevents damage to whatever is plugged into these sockets.
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When satured solutions are _____, they usually become unsatured solutions?
In an acid solution, ___litmus paper will turn__ .
Final answer:
In an acid solution, blue litmus paper will turn pink or red, indicating the acidic nature of the solution. Red litmus paper will remain red when exposed to an acid.
Explanation:
In an acid solution, red litmus paper will remain red as it does not change color. However, blue litmus paper will turn pink (or red), indicating the presence of an acid. This is due to the fact that litmus paper is a pH indicator used to identify the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. Blue litmus paper is designed to change color when exposed to an acidic environment. In this case, the blue litmus paper reacts to the lowered pH caused by an acid by changing its color to pink or red. Conversely, if red litmus paper is used in a basic solution, it would turn blue. This color change in litmus paper provides a quick and easy way to test the pH of a solution.