Answer:
Throughout history there have been numerous attempts to convey time in relation to the sun and moon. Even now the Chinese and Islamic calendars are based on the motion of the moon around the earth, rather than the motion of the earth in relation to the sun, and the Jewish calendar links years to the cycle of the sun and months to the cycle of the moon.
The Julian Calendar
In 45 B.C., Julius Caesar ordered a calendar consisting of twelve months based on a solar year. This calendar employed a cycle of three years of 365 days, followed by a year of 366 days (leap year). When first implemented, the "Julian Calendar" also moved the beginning of the year from March 1 to January 1. However, following the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century, the new year was gradually realigned to coincide with Christian festivals until by the seventh century, Christmas Day marked the beginning of the new year in many countries.
By the ninth century, parts of southern Europe began observing first day of the new year on March 25 to coincide with Annunciation Day (the church holiday nine months prior to Christmas celebrating the Angel Gabriel's revelation to the Virgin Mary that she was to be the mother of the Messiah). The last day of the year was March 24. However, England did not adopt this change in the beginning of the new year until late in the twelfth century.
Because the year began in March, records referring to the "first month" pertain to March; to the second month pertain to April, etc., so that "the 19th of the 12th month" would be February 19. In fact, in Latin, September means seventh month, October means eighth month, November means ninth month, and December means tenth month. Use of numbers, rather than names, of months was especially prevalent in Quaker records.
The Gregorian Calendar
During the Middle Ages, it began to became apparent that the Julian leap year formula had overcompensated for the actual length of a solar year, having added an extra day every 128 years. However, no adjustments were made to compensate. By 1582, seasonal equinoxes were falling 10 days "too early," and some church holidays, such as Easter, did not always fall in the proper seasons. In that year, Pope Gregory XIII authorized, and most Roman Catholic countries adopted, the "Gregorian" or "New Style" Calendar." As part of the change, ten days were dropped from the month of October, and the formula for determining leap years was revised so that only years divisible by 400 (e.g., 1600, 2000) at the end of a century would be leap years. January 1 was established as the first day of the new year. Protestant countries, including England and its colonies, not recognizing the authority of the Pope, continued to use the Julian Calendar.
Double Dating
Between 1582 and 1752, not only were two calendars in use in Europe (and in European colonies), but two different starts of the year were in use in England. Although the "Legal" year began on March 25, the use of the Gregorian calendar by other European countries led to January 1 becoming commonly celebrated as "New Year's Day" and given as the first day of the year in almanacs.
Changes of 1752
In accordance with a 1750 act of Parliament, England and its colonies changed calendars in 1752. By that time, the discrepancy between a solar year and the Julian Calendar had grown by an additional day, so that the calendar used in England and its colonies was 11 days out-of-sync with the Gregorian Calendar in use in most other parts of Europe.
In the Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, "A Corte at New Towne [Hartford] 27 Decr. 1636" is immediately followed by a court held "21 Febr. 1636," which is followed, in turn, by "A Cort att Hartford, Mrch 28th, 1637". Although it may first appear that the February session was entered out of sequence, the arrangement is actually correct. Under the "Old Style" calendar and legal new year, 1636 began on March 25. December 1636 was followed by January 1636 and February 1636, and 1636 continued through March 24.
Although current historical scholarship calls for retention of Old Style dates in transcriptions, historians and genealogists need to be aware that some people living at the time converted the date of an event, such as a birthday, from Old Style to New Style. George Washington, for example, was born on February 11, 1731 under the Julian Calendar, but afterwards recognized the date February 22, 1732 to reflect the Gregorian Calendar.
Explanation:
Sorry for so long, hope that works for you
How does the Phoenician writing system contrast with earlier writing systems that existed in Mesopotamia and Egypt?
A.
It uses symbols that are native to eastern Asia and the Pacific.
B.
It is based on letter symbols instead of picture symbols.
C.
It includes number symbols instead of just letter symbols.
D.
It uses both capital and lowercase versions of each symbol.
The Phoenician writing system differs from earlier Mesopotamian and Egyptian writing systems in that it is based on letter symbols representing individual consonant sounds rather than using a combination of logograms and syllabic symbols which is option B
How does the Phoenician writing system contrast with earlier writing systems that existed in Mesopotamia and Egypt?B. It is based on letter symbols instead of picture symbols.
The Phoenician writing system is known for its use of letter symbols to represent individual consonant sounds. This is in contrast to the earlier writing systems of Mesopotamia and Egypt, which primarily used a combination of logograms (symbols that represent whole words or concepts) and syllabic symbols (symbols that represent syllables or sounds within a word). The transition to an alphabet with distinct letter symbols for individual consonant sounds was a significant innovation in the development of written language.
Learn more on Phoenician writing system here;
https://brainly.com/question/29465696
#SPJ1
Despite being a more active world player in 1914 in places like China, Philippines, and the Caribbean, the U.S. responded with a declaration of U.S. neutrality.Why?
Final answer:
The U.S. maintained neutrality in 1914 due to isolationist policies, a small military force, and the potential for domestic division due to the immigrant population. Events such as the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram eventually swayed public opinion towards involvement. Neutrality Acts in the 1930s reflect ongoing isolationist sentiments.
Explanation:
U.S. Declaration of Neutrality in 1914
During the early phase of World War I, the U.S. declared neutrality despite being an active presence in various global regions. President Wilson, whose policies were largely isolationist in nature, believed that the conflict had little direct consequence to the U.S., and feared that participation could divide the nation, especially considering its immigrant population with ties to both sides of the conflict.
Furthermore, America's small military force and strategic positioning between two oceans allowed it to maintain an isolationist stance. This choice aligns with both a historical precedence of avoiding overseas entanglements and the country's focus on building its own economy. However, emerging events such as the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman Telegram eventually altered public opinion and the stance on neutrality, leading to U.S. involvement in World War I in 1917.
Nevertheless, the concept of neutrality fluctuated over time, with the U.S. implementing Neutrality Acts in the 1930s to avoid becoming embroiled in escalating foreign conflicts. These acts were indicative of the strong isolationist sentiment that prevailed in the interwar period, despite realities that eventually led the U.S. to support allies and enter World War II.
Which does not apply to women in the workforce during World War I?
A. Women were paid the same wage as men.
B. Women held positions in munitions factories.
C. There were more than a million women in the work force.
D. It helped provided opportunity for women to have suffrage.
During which dynasty did Confucianism emerge?
A.
Shang dynasty
B.
Xia dynasty
C.
Zhou dynasty
D.
Qin dynasty
Answer:
The answer is C. The Zhou dynasty.
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Why was due process included in the Bill of Rights? A.
to establish the requirements for senators
B.
to protect citizens from forced military service
C.
to establish procedures for electing a president
D.
to protect citizens from governmental abuses
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
What was the most significant factor in President Harry S. Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan
Answer: Before dropping the bombs, President Truman only really had 2 options, either invade Japan and cause the deaths of many more Americans and many Japanese, or end the war as soon as possible by dropping the atomic bombs. I'd say the most significant factor was that more people would die if they tried to invade.
Explanation:
Answer:
the attack on pearl harbor
Explanation:
Which of the following words describes a candidate that comes off well in the media, particularly on television?
A. Cryptic
B. Cynical
C. Mediagenic
D. Rhetoric
Answer:
C. Mediagenic
Explanation:
HELP ME ASAP!!! WORTH 20 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST!!!
What did women and slaves in the Roman Republic have in common?
They could vote for and hold public office.
They could hold the religious office of Vestal.
They could not participate in the Assembly.
They were citizens of Rome.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
they could not participate in the assembly
why did holocaust occur and why did so many turn their back or close their eyes to the reality of the holocaust?
Answer:
Historic antisemitism, the rise of eugenics and nationalism, the aftermath of the First World War, the rise of the Nazis, the role of Adolf Hitler, the internal operation of the Nazi state, the Second World War and collaboration all played key roles in the timing and scale of the final catastrophe.
Hostility toward or hatred of Jews as a religious or ethnic group, often accompanied by social, economic, or political discrimination. (antisemitism) is most likely the reason people had turned their backs on the holocaust.
is education important than money
Answer: yes and no
Explanation: money gets you through college, but an education gets you a better job with a better pay
the st. Lawrence is in the epicenter of.....
a. THE GPD
b. winter sports
c. fishing
d. trade between the US and canada
d. trade between the US and Canada
Explanation:
This river flows in the border region between these two states.It is flows through the region where the Great Lakes are located.As we know this is the region where the largest part of trade between these two states is being done.What was the concept behind the Strategic Defense Initiative?
A Missiles were aimed at the Soviet Union.
B Nuclear missiles were placed in Europe.Lasers would destroy missiles aimed at the United States before they could reach their target.
D B-1 and B-2 bombers were developed and produced,
Answer:
I believe that it's B. Nuclear missiles were placed in Europe.Lasers would destroy missiles aimed at the United States before they could reach their target.
Explanation:
Answer: The concept was to safe guard the U.S.
Explanation:
Why are Western Europe's rivers essential to its economy?
They create political boundaries.
They are scenic and attract many tourists.
They allow fishing to be the main industry in Western Europe.
They provide routes for shipping, exporting, and importing goods.
Help me please
Western Europe's rivers are essential to its economy because they provide routes for shipping, exporting, and importing goods. The correct option is D. The Danube, Rhine, Rhône, and Oder are the four major rivers that makeup Western Europe.
What is the most important river in western Europe and why?The ten nations that share the waters of the Danube River count it among the most important commercial waterways on the European continent and rely on it for their navigation, irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water needs.
The rivers of Europe have been essential for many human settlements as transportation and water sources. Rivers have helped industries grow because they make it simple to import goods and materials and ship manufactured goods.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
Learn more about Western Europe's rivers here:
https://brainly.com/question/8122235
#SPJ2
Following the War of 1812, the internal improvements of America's transportation systems were funded by
Answer:
Progressive Republicans who supported internal improvements and other reforms formed the Whig Party around 1834-35.
Explanation:
What is the constitutional basis for the implied powers of the federal
government?
O
A. They are directly listed in the Constitution.
O
B. They were assumed by the writers of the Constitution to be
necessary for the government to function.
O
C. They are allowed by the necessar and proper clause of the
Constitution
O
D. They are spelled out in the Bill of Rights.
Answer:
B they were assummed by the writers of the constitution to be neccessary for the goverment to function
Explanation:
APEX
how did the ming dynasty census aichent china?
In 1370, the first census was made, which aimed not only at taking all objects into account, but also at determining the size of the property of each yard.
Explanation:
Depending on the property, the yards were taxed with land tax and labor taxes so that their size depended on the amount of land, workers, property on a separate farm.In 1381, changes were made to this system to simplify the tax collection and customs clearance process. Yards are grouped into groups of 10 (chia), with every 10 chia constituted by Lee. These yards were bound by mutual responsibility in paying taxes and public dues. So Lee was 110 households: 100 - peasant and 10 - older.Learn more on Ming dynasty on
https://brainly.com/question/1783753
https://brainly.com/question/8476306
#learnwithBrainly
All of the following were important points that the authors of the Federalist Papers stressed in their writings EXCEPT
Answer: 1. the nation will need to have a strong central government
2. The government will need to have the rights to tax the people
3. Articles of Confederation gave the people(and states) TOO much power and there for gave the government to little to control the states. The Article CAN NOT and WILL NOT keep the union together.
4. The Laws of this nation will have to be strong also and to be firm when broken (no corruption in a government or the nation will not hold together)
Explanation: A good and strong nation needs a good central government and a strong set of laws.
Representatives and Senators
Place each qualification in its proper category.
must have been a citizen for 9 years
Re
equal numbers for all states
must be at least 30 years old
must have been a citizen for 7 years
must be at least 25 years old
numbers are based on population
The categories have been placed under each position below.
Representative
You have to be at least 25 years oldYou must have been a citizen for 7 yearsThe numbers are based on populationOne has to be inhabited in the state that he is chosen to be a representative
In order to be a senator
You must be at least 30 years of ageYou must have been a citizen for about 9 yearsEqual number for all statesDuring the period of election, the senator has to be resident in the state that he is representing
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/14660288
Representatives : must be at least 25 years old. must have been a citizen for 7 years. numbers are used on population .
Senators : equal numbers for all states. must be at least 30 years old. must have been a citizen for war.
The first major slave rebellion in England’s North American colonies was in _____.
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Philadelphia
B.
Boston
C.
New Amsterdam
D.
New York City
Answer:
D. New York City.
Explanation:
Among the options given here, we must quote the 1741 New York City conspiracy. Though the Stono Rebellion is also mentioned by historians, it ocurred in 1739 in South Carolina and it extended to the 13 colonies.
A centrally planned economy is _____.
an economic system that has no government involvement
always the most efficient economic system
a form of free enterprise with minimal government involvement
an economic system in which the government regulates the production of goods and services
Answer:
Good choice: An economic system in which the government regulates the production of goods and services.
Explanation:
The best examples of planned, centralized command economies in the 20th century were the communist states. The central government took all the major economic decisions even for single companies.
Which are key teachings or characteristics of Buddhism?
Select all correct answers.
There is one God who loves each person and expects ethical behavior from each person.
Following the Eightfold Path of right living and right thinking will lead to Nirvana.
Souls are reborn many times in reincarnation.
Each person is born into a particular section of society and stays there for life.
Answer:
One of the key characteristics of buddhists is that they believe in reincarnation so two and three are correct
Explanation:
Key teachings of Buddhism include following the Eightfold Path to achieve Nirvana and the concept of reincarnation, where souls are reborn multiple times. Buddhism emphasizes personal responsibility and ethical conduct rather than the worship of a deity.
Explanation:Buddhism is a non-theistic religion that does not revolve around the worship of a single deity. Instead, it focuses on personal spiritual development and gaining a deep insight into the true nature of life. Among the key teachings or characteristics of Buddhism, the following are central:
Following the Eightfold Path of right living and right thinking can lead to Nirvana, a state of ultimate peace and enlightenment.Reincarnation plays a fundamental role in Buddhist belief, where souls are reborn many times.The assertion that each person is born into a particular section of society and stays there for life is incorrect; this is more a feature of Hindu caste system, not Buddhism. Additionally, Buddhism does not teach about one God expecting ethical behavior, but rather emphasizes personal responsibility and ethical conduct as part of the path to enlightenment.
Define Behaviorism in psychology.
Answer:
Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.
Explanation:
Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shape our actions.
Answer:
Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.
Explanation:
Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shape our acttions. it is realy simple if you thimk abot it.
which civilizations were first contacted by Portugal?
a. India
b. The Netherlands
c. China
d. Southeast Asia
e. France
f. America
(there is more than one answer)
Portugal first contacted civilizations in Brazil, China, India, and Southeast Asia during the age of exploration, establishing themselves as a colonial power in these regions following the Treaty of Tordesillas. Hence option A, C,D are correct.
The civilizations that were first contacted by Portugal during the age of exploration include several regions around the world. Most notably, the Portuguese reached the Canary and Azores Islands, Brazil, Africa, China, India, and Southeast Asia. After Vasco da Gama reached India in 1497, Portuguese ships began transporting goods from Africa and Asia to Europe, with Portugal being the first European nation to establish colonies in the Americas, specifically in Brazil.
The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile, along with a later supplemental treaty, the Treaty of Zaragoza. This gave Portugal the eastern routes and lands including Brazil, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia, while Spain received territories in the Americas. Hence option A, C,D are correct.
which of the following statements characterizes Germany in the 1920s?
a. the rate of unemployment fell sharply.
b. the country became more unified politically.
c. the german communist party lost many of its members.
d. the country faced severe economic problems.
Answer:
The answer is d. the country faced severe economic problems.
Explanation:
After the end of the world war 1, the treaty of Versailles demanded heavy monetary repayments and imposed hefty fines upon the Germany along with many other military and economic sanctions.
This ultimately led to the decline of German economy. The inflation sky rocketed, unemployment increased and the unstable economy finally had a hit on the democracy and the political structure as well.
The Germans were Socialists and hated communist. They didn’t want to expel Jews they wanted to eradicate them . They wanted to conquer all Europe not work with anyone.
Statement that characterizes Germany in the 1920sCorrect option is D.
"the country faced severe economic problems" is a statement that characterizes Germany in the 1920s.
After World War 1 ended, the Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay large sums of money and impose enormous fines, among other military and economic restrictions. As a result, Germany's economy began to deteriorate. Inflation soared, unemployment rose, and the country's unsteady economy eventually wreaked havoc on democracy and the political system.
Germany, which thanks to the Dawes Plan had managed to partially overcome the post-war crisis, was one of the most affected economies by the Great Depression.
To know more about Germany, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/8874115
What is the outcome of the French Revolution?
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, immigration patterns in the U.S. changed as there was a dramatic increase in the number of
immigrants. Also, many of the new immigrants had ethnic backgrounds that were quite different from immigrants who had come to
the U.S. in the early 1800s. Which of the following was one of the countries of origin of the so-called new immigrants?
A
Germany
B. the Netherlands
C.
Scotland
D.
Italy
Reset
Submit
Answer:
Poland
Explanation:
Just got it right.
Final answer:
The so-called "new immigrants" to the U.S. in the late 1800s and early 1900s largely came from southern and eastern Europe, with Italy being one of the primary countries of origin.
Explanation:
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the immigration patterns in the U.S. shifted significantly, with a dramatic increase in the number of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe. These new immigrants were distinct from those who had come in the early 1800s. While Germany and Ireland continued to contribute to immigration during this period, the influx from Italy and other countries like Russia and Austria-Hungary grew substantially. These newer immigrants often settled in urban areas and worked in the burgeoning manufacturing sector. The correct answer to the question of which country was the origin of the so-called new immigrants is D. Italy.
Why were rifled-muskets an improvement over earlier muskets?
Examine this illustration title “the sky is now her limit” it was created in 1920, the year in which women in the United States achieved the right to vote.
The creator of this image was most likely:
A. Indifferent about the issue of equal rights for women.
B. a supporter of equal rights for women.
C. An opponents of equal rights for women.
D. undecided about the issue of equal rights for women.
The sky is now her limit” it was created in 1920, the year in which women in the United States achieved the right to vote.
Explanation:
In this 1920 cartoon “The Sky is Now Her Limit,” a young woman carrying buckets on a yoke looks up a ladder ascending up to the sky. Among the many rungs, the bottom three are labeled “Slavery,” “House Drudgery” and “Shop Work” while a few at the top are labeled “Equal Suffrage,” “Wage Equality” and “Presidency.”
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The ladder has several 'occupations' for women listed on the rungs. Starting at the bottom with slaves and maids. However, the image shows that the woman can climb up-towards positions of higher importance in society. Is shows examples like medicine, law, and politics. I believe the illustrator supported women's rights, and showed they are capable to climb to a status just as high as a man's.
This system is associated with some government-run and some privately-Owned businesses
Answer:A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education. A mixed economy also promotes some form of regulation to protect the public, the environment, or the interests of the state.
Explanation:
:)
If you were a freedman during Reconstruction, what services of the Freedmen’s Bureau would mean the most to you? Why?