1. carbon dioxide is a gas at low temperatures at mars because in the oxidizing environment organic compounds are oxidized to form carbon dioxide.
2. The 1 electron in outermost shell of Na is shared with 7 electrons of outermost shell of chlorine giving neutral charge on compound.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal.
4. When metal and non metal exchange electrons to form a neutral or no charge compound it is said to have form ionic bonds.
Explanation:
1. Temperature at Mars is very low -80 Fahrenheit (-60 degrees) because water is not present in the planet. Carbon dioxide is abundant in Mars. The atmosphere is oxidizing at Mars which oxidizes the organic compounds and forms carbon dioxide.
2. NaCl combines by sharing of electrons forming ionic bonding. Different atoms of the different element share electrons to form ionic bonds. Such bond is formed when electrons is transferred between the atoms. In the NaCl, Na has 1 electron (electropositive) in its outer shell and chlorine has 7 electrons (electronegative). Both share the electrons getting their octet complete and a neutral charge on the compound formed.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal when bond is formed. The ionic bonds is formed between metal and non metals when electron exchange takes place. The electrostatic force is the attraction between two opposite charges on the ion.
4. When a metal and non metal exchange electrons in which metal is electropositive and non metal is electronegative the bonds form is called ionic bond. The electron is transferred from metal to non metal and thus giving neutral charge on the compound i.e. the outer shell has its octet complete.
How many moles do you need in HCL
Determine the moles of NH3 that can form from 70.0 grams N2.
Hey there!
5 moles will be produced.
N₂ has a molar mass of 28.014 g/mol.
Convert 70g to mol:
70 ÷ 28.014 = 2.5
In N₂ there are 2 nitrogen atoms. In NH₃ there is 1 nitrogen atom.
So, there will be twice as many moles of NH₃ because every one molecule of N₂ will produce two molecules of NH₃.
2.5 x 2 = 5 moles
Hope this helps!
The property of water in which it attaches to another surface is known as: *
Answer:
The property of water which makes it to attach or stick to another surface is Adhesion.
Explanation:
Adhesion is the characteristic ability a substance possess to stick to other substances. This is as a result of the covalent bond existing between the two hydrogen atoms and the one oxygen atom in the water molecule.
An example of the property of Adhesion is a water drop that stuck to the end of the pine needles
Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen to form liquid water. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction
Answer:
2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction between H2 and O2 to produce liquid water is illustrated below:
H2 + O2 —> H2O
Next, we need to balance the equation. This can be achieved by doing the following:
There are 2 atoms of oxygen on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balanced by putting 2 in front of H2O as shown below:
H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
There are a total of 4 atoms of Hydrogen on the right side and 2 atoms on the left. It can be balanced by putting 2 in front of H2 as shown below:
2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
Now we can see that the equation is balanced as we have the same number of atoms of Hydrogen and oxygen on both sides of the equation
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen to form liquid water is: 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O. This equation respects the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:The reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen to form liquid water is a chemical reaction that can be written as a balanced chemical equation. In this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas (H2) react with one molecule of oxygen gas (O2) to form two molecules of liquid water (H2O). So, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
This equation shows that for every two molecules of hydrogen gas and one molecule of oxygen gas, two molecules of water are produced. It is balanced because it obeys the law of conservation of mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
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what is one characteristic of sulfur
Answer:
Sulfur is a soft, pale yellow, odorless, brittle solid. It is insoluble I. carbon disulfide. It burns with a blue flame, oxidizing to sulfur dioxide. Sulfur exists in several crystalline and amorphous allotropes.
Sulfur has the ability to form thiols which are known for their potent odors, a characteristic shared with oxygen as they are in the same group on the periodic table. Hydrogen sulfide is an example of a toxic sulfur compound with a strong smell.
Explanation:One characteristic of sulfur is its ability to form thiols, which are the sulfur analogs of alcohols. Thiols, such as methanethiol (CH3-SH) and the garlic odorant prop-2-ene-1-thiol (CH2=CH-CH2-SH), are known for their strong and often unpleasant odors. For example, methanethiol is present in oysters, cheddar cheese, onions, and garlic, contributing to their unique smells. Sulfur is part of the same group (6A) as oxygen on the periodic table, and mirrors some of oxygen's properties, including the ability to replace oxygen in organic compounds, such as alcohols, forming thiols. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), another sulfur compound, is noteworthy for its colorless appearance yet potent smell of rotten eggs and its high toxicity, which is comparable to that of hydrogen cyanide.
2. What does it mean to say a bond is polar?
Answer:
Explanation:
Means in between two bonded atoms one is more electronegative than other the one which is more electronegative has partial negative charge and the other which has less electronegativity has partial positive charge
Final answer:
A polar bond refers to the unequal distribution of electron density between two atoms due to a difference in electronegativity.
Explanation:
The polarity of a bond refers to the unequal distribution of electron density between two atoms.
A bond is considered polar when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms, resulting in one atom being more electron-attracting than the other.
For example, in a bond between hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) in a water molecule (H2O), the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, causing the oxygen atom to attract electrons and develop a partial negative charge (δ-) while the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge (δ+).
• What policies might people put in place to conserve water levels in lakes and aquifers?
Some policies they might do is to put limits on water usage, like making sure that people don't use too much water in baths and when they are tending to their gardens.
Reduce the use of water can conserve water levels.
Following are the policies that might people put in place to conserve water levels in lakes and aquifers:Dispose of chemicals properly in order to protect the water from contamination.Take used motor oil to a recycling center.Use modern methods of irrigation for irrigating the crops.Take short showers during bathing.Shut water off while brushing teeth.In conclusion, reduce the use of water can conserve water levels.
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Which is a component of cell theory
The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include: All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.
Answer: what they said ^ is correct :>
Btw whoever reads this I hope u do good!
Explanation:
The sea water has 8.0x10^-1 cg of element strontium. Assuming that all strontium could be recovered, how many grams of strontium could be obtained from 9.84x10^8 cubic meter of seawater. Assuming the density of sea water is 1.0g/mL.
Answer:
[tex]\large\boxed{\large\boxed{7.9\times 10^9g}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The information of the content of the element strontium in seawater is incomplete. The complete information is:
The seawater has 8.0×10⁻¹cg of element strontium per kilogram of seawater. Solution1. First, convert the given volume of seawater given to kilograms
[tex]9.84\times 10^{8} m^3\times \dfrac{1,000dm^3}{m^3}\times \dfrac{1,000cm^3}{dm^3}\times 1.0\dfrac{g}{cm^3}\times\dfrac{1kg}{1,000g}=9.84\times 10^{11}kg[/tex]
2. Second, multiply the given concentration of the element strontium by the amount of seawater in kilograms
[tex]8.0\times 10^-1cg/kg\times 9.84\times 10^{11}kg\times 1g/100cg=7.872\times 10^9g[/tex]
3. Finally, round to two significant figures:
[tex]7.9\times 10^9g[/tex]
Are C-12, C-13, and C-14 all carbon isotopes?
Answer:
Yes, they are isotopes.
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number Z and a different mass number (A). That is, they differ in the number of neutrons (eg carbon 12, has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons, carbon 13, 7 neutrons, and carbon 14 8 neutrons).
Solve the problems. Express your answers to the correct number of significant figures. 2.31/0.790
Answer:
[tex]\dfrac{2.31}{0.790}=2.92[/tex]
Explanation:
When you divide two measures, the rule for the number of significant figures of the quotient is to keep the number of significant figures of the measure with least significant figures.
2.31 has three significant figures0.790 has three significant figuresThen, the asnwer must have three significant figures:
[tex]\dfrac{2.31}{0.790}\approx 2.92405\approx2.92[/tex]
Since the figure after 2.92 is less than five, you just drop it.
Final answer:
To solve 2.31 ÷ 0.790, divide the numbers and round the result to three significant figures, the least number present in the given values, giving the final answer as 2.92.
Explanation:
To solve the division problem 2.31 ÷ 0.790 with the proper number of significant figures, we must consider the number of significant figures in each of the original numbers. The number 2.31 has three significant figures, and 0.790 has three significant figures as well. When dividing, the number of significant figures in the result should be the same as the number with the least significant figures in the problem.
To get the answer, we divide 2.31 by 0.790:
Perform the division using a calculator: 2.31 ÷ 0.790 = 2.92405063…Round the result to three significant figures because that is the least number of significant figures in the original numbers: 2.92Therefore, the answer to the problem expressed to the correct number of significant figures and with proper units (if they were provided in the original problem), would be 2.92.
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2 Al + 3 FeO → Al2O3 + 3 Fe
If 379.48 grams of Al2O3 are produced, how many grams of Fe will also be produced?
Answer:
Fe=625.026g
Molar mass of Al2O3=102g
Molar mass of Fe=168g
102g of Al2O3-168g of Fe
379.48g of Al2O3-xg of Fe
Cross multiply
102x = 168×379.49
102x=63752.64
X= 625.026g
Therefore,the mass of Fe is 625.027g
Explanation:
for multiple covalent bonds to form in molecules the molecules must contain carbon nitrogen or
For multiple covalent bonds to form in molecules, the molecules must contain carbon nitrogen or oxygen.
Explanation:
Think about carbon dioxide (CO2). If every oxygen atom imparts one electron to the carbon molecule, there will be 6 electrons in carbon particle and 7 electrons in every oxygen atom. This doesn't give the carbon atom as a total octet.Sometimes more than one set of electrons is shared between two atoms. In carbon dioxide, a second electron from every oxygen atom is likewise imparted with the central carbon atom, and the carbon particle imparts one more electron with every oxygen atom. Two sets of electrons shared between two atoms make a double bond between the atoms. A few particles contain triple bonds, covalent bonds in which three sets of electrons are shared by two atoms.Process of genetic engineering
Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. Most often, a gene from another species is added to an organism's genome to give it a desired phenotype. It involves 3 steps:
(1) The isolation of DNA fragments from a donor organism;
(2) The insertion of an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome
(3) The growth of a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.
An example of genetic engineering is production of insulin. In plants, genetic engineering has been applied to improve the resilience, nutritional value and growth rate of crops, for example, potatoes, tomatoes and rice.
In animals it has been utilized to develop sheep that produce a therapeutic protein in their milk that can be used to treat cystic fibrosis, or worms that glow in the dark to permit scientists to become more familiar with diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
Balance the following chemical equation if necessary:
V2O5 (s) + HCl (aq) ---> VOCl3 (s) + H2O (l)
The balanced version of the chemical equation V2O5 (s) + HCl (aq) --> VOCl3 (s) + H2O (l) is: V2O5 (s) + 6 HCl (aq) --> 2 VOCl3 (s) + 3 H2O (l). This balance is achieved by ensuring an equal number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation.
Explanation:To balance the given chemical equation, we need to ensure there are equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Let's start with vanadium (V) and chlorine (Cl) atoms, as they are only in one reactant and one product:
V2O5 (s) + 2 HCl (aq) ---> 2 VOCl3 (s) + H2O (l)Now we have two vanadium atoms on both sides, but the number of chlorine atoms is not balanced yet. We'll increase the number of hydrochloric acid (HCl) molecules:
V2O5 (s) + 6 HCl (aq) ---> 2 VOCl3 (s) + H2O (l)Last, let's balance the number of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms. We'll also add some water molecules:
V2O5 (s) + 6 HCl (aq) ---> 2 VOCl3 (s) + 3 H2O (l)So the balanced equation is: V2O5 (s) + 6 HCl (aq) --> 2 VOCl3 (s) + 3 H2O (l).
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The question is about balancing a chemical equation. The balanced equation for V2O5 (s) + HCl (aq) ---> VOCl3 (s) + H2O (l) is V2O5 (s) + 6HCl (aq) ---> 2VOCl3 (s) + 3H2O (l)
Explanation:The subject of this question relates to the balancing of a chemical equation. The chemical equation provided: V2O5 (s) + HCl (aq) ---> VOCl3 (s) + H2O (l) needs to be balanced, that is, the number of atoms of each element on the reactant (left) side of the equation have to equal the number of atoms of each element on the product (right) side of the equation. In this case, the balanced chemical equation would be V2O5 (s) + 6HCl (aq) ---> 2VOCl3 (s) + 3H2O (l)
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determine the relationship between wavelength and frequency
Answer:
Explanation:
Wavelength and frequency are related by the velocity equation of waves.
Velocity = f x ∧
where f is the frequency
∧ is the wavelength
Frequency of a wave is the amount of that wave that passes through a point at a particular time.
Wavelength of a wave is the distance between two successive crests and trough.
Velocity of a wave is the speed of a wave
How many molecules of the sweetener saccharin can be prepared from 30 C atoms, 25 H atoms, 12 O atoms, 8 S atoms, and 14 N atoms?
To determine the number of saccharin molecules in a given sample, you can use the molar mass and Avogadro's number. The molar mass of saccharin is 183.18 g/mol and Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol. By plugging in these values and doing the appropriate calculations, you can find the desired quantities.
Explanation:To determine the number of molecules of saccharin that can be prepared, we need to first calculate the molar mass of saccharin. The formula for saccharin is C7H5NO3S, which gives a molar mass of (7*12.01) + (5*1.008) + (1*14.01) + (3*16.00) + 32.06 = 183.18 g/mol.
With this information, we can calculate the number of saccharin molecules in a 0.0400 g sample by using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol. So, (0.0400 g / 183.18 g/mol) * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = X molecules of saccharin.
To find the number of carbon atoms in the same sample, we can again use the molar mass and Avogadro's number. (0.0400 g / 183.18 g/mol) * (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) * 7 carbon atoms/molecule = Y carbon atoms.
Please Help
In an acid-base reaction, the _______ are a salt and water. A) acid B) base C) reactants D) products
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In an acid base reaction, the products are salt and water because acid base reactions react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt.
what is the relationship between carbon atoms and boiling point
The relationship between carbon atoms and boiling point is:
When carbon atoms' number is more, the boiling point is also higher. For the alkaline that have the formula [tex]\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{H}_{2 \mathrm{n}+2}[/tex], as the carbon atoms' number increases, the melting or boiling point gets increased.
The reason for this is that long chain molecules have higher boiling points. This is because these long chains get wrapped around and it is very difficult to separate them whereas in shorter chains, they have weak forces and it is easy to separate them.
Molecules that have a strong bonding between them have a greater inter molecular force and so cannot move easily. Hence the kinetic energy is also slow between these molecules. Such molecules have higher boiling point.
2. When a teaspoonful of sugar is added to water in a beaker,
the sugar dissolves. The resulting mixture is
1) a compound
2) a solution
3) a suspension
4) an emulsion
The mixture is a solution
Its a solution because two substances mixed
What are the characteristics of an atom or molecule when in the gas phase
Answer:vapor
Explanation: Because it is
Answer:
nonrigid shape or volume; highly active and mobile
Explanation:
Is breaking a pretzel physical change or chemical change
How many molecules are in one mole of NH3?
Answer:
1 mole of NH3 has 6.023×10^23 molecules.
4. The average kinetic energy of water molecules is greatest in
O liquid water at 273 K
O ice at 0°C
O liquid water at 90°C
O steam at 100°C
Answer:
steam at 100°C
Explanation:
Grandpoint approved
The average kinetic energy of water molecules is greatest in steam at 100°C.
Kinetic energy of waterWater is a polar solvent that has potential energy on its own which can be converted to kinetic energy once the water is in motion.
The kinetic energy is that energy that a moving body possesses.The faster a molecule moves, the more kinetic energy it has, and the higher the measured temperature.
That being said, when the temperature of water is increased, there would be increased molecular motion leading to a higher kinetic energy.
Therefore, the average kinetic energy of water molecules is greatest in steam at 100°C.
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100 Points!! PLEASE HELP!! PLEASE!! PLEASE!!
The Universe is believed to have been formed from a very dense fireball _____________ of years ago. As the fireball
expanded and cooled stars and galaxies formed. The fireball explosion is often called the ___ ________. The explosion
threw all the material outwards; that is why scientists believe the universe is getting bigger or ____________. Scientists
have confirmed that the Universe is expanding by examining the light given off by stars. Astronomers now know that the
distance to the furthest galaxies is becoming greater as these galaxies are moving away the __________. Stars are
produced from gas clouds or ___________, which contain mainly the element ____________. The type of star produced
depends on the mass of the star. Red _________ are stars formed which have a mass _________ than that of our
____________ .
Hydrogen is the __________ of all stars. During nuclear fusion the hydrogen molecules combine producing
____________, releasing lots of ____________ in the process. How quickly the hydrogen is used up depends on the size
of the star. Massive stars burn hydrogen very quickly. Additional nuclear fusion reactions can convert helium into
elements with larger atoms, for example lithium. However the elements with the largest atoms only form when a star
explodes as a _______________
The amount of energy given out by a star, its luminosity, varies considerably. ____________ dwarfs are stars that have a
very low luminosity, about one hundredth of the Sun. Super giant stars which are very large red giant stars, can give out
as much energy as 1,000,000 Suns. Some scientists believe that our Solar System was once a binary star system. The Sun
was the __________ of the two stars and burnt its fuel slowly, lasting millions of years. The larger star used up all its fuel
and destroyed itself in a supernova explosion, leaving the Sun behind.
The Sun is a very stable star. In a few billion years from now the Sun will use up its fuel supply and start to change. It will
probably expand and form a red giant. Finally, it may form a white dwarf or a ____________ star. When this happens
there will no longer be life on the Earth, but by then we should have found new _________ around other stars.
Your answer choices are fuel, nebula, expanding, less, hydrogen, smaller, energy, Sun, quickest, supernova, homes, white, neutron, giants,
helium, Big Bang, billions
Answer:
(13) billions
Big bang
expanding
quickest
nebula
hydrogen
giants
less,sun
fuel
helium
energy
supernova
white
smaller
neutron
planets/homes
How is potential measured?
Of the total base sequence in human DNA, what percentage codes for proteins? A) Nearly 50 percent
B) About 5 percent
C) About 90 percent
D) 100 percent
Answer:
The correct answer is B)About 5 percent
Explanation:
The approximate total size of the human nuclear genome is 3,200,000,000 base pairs. 1 to 1, 4% encode proteins, 24% are non-coding regions and the rest correspond to intergenic regions.
Of the total base sequence in human DNA, only about 5 percent code for proteins (Option B).
DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides.This molecule (DNA) is composed of sequences that encode proteins called genes and non-coding regions, which often play regulatory functions (i.e., non-coding nucleotide sequences are mainly involved in the regulation of gene expression).According to the human genome sequencing project, only 5% (or even a lesser proportion) of the human genome encode for proteins, thereby the remaining DNA consists of repetitive non-coding sequences.In conclusion, of the total base sequence in human DNA, only about 5 percent code for proteins (Option B).
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What is the meaning of the word organism
Answer:
B) any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things
Answer:
Organism is a creature such as plant ,animals and living things or a single-celled life form
Explanation:
The living creature is compared with the interdependent part of the organism. Some of the Example for the organism is dog, bacteria or unicellular animal-like amoeba. This organism can be classified by naming and grouping. The biology name of an organism is called Taxonomy. Classification of an organism help in exploring the unknown potential of many helpful organisms.Due to their classification we can restore the ecosystem, which is imbalanced today.
Which type of spectrum does the illustration A
show?
continuous
bright line
dark line
Answer:
(A)-Continuous
Continuous type of spectrum does show the illustration A. Therefore, option A is correct.
What does a continuous spectrum show?A continuous spectrum contains all light wavelengths within a specific range. Hot, dense light sources, such as stars, emit a nearly continuous spectrum of light that travels in all directions and interacts with other materials in space.
Continuous spectra also known as thermal or blackbody spectra are produced by dense gases or solid objects that emit heat. They emit radiation at a wide range of wavelengths, giving the spectra a smooth and continuous appearance.
The visible "electromagnetic spectrum" is a continuous spread of all spectral colors organized by wavelength.
Thus, option A is correct.
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What are the environmental pressures of the plant the cactus. Or what are the variations of the plant called the cactus
The most well-known threat is posed by human pressures brought on by the spread of agriculture, housing, and commercial space into cactus ecosystems .Cereus, Rebutia etc are a few of the more popular cacti groups.
A desert-dwelling plant with strong stems and sharp projections called spines. The term "cactus" is derived to the Greek word "kaktos," which was also the name of a kind of spiky plant that is frequently seen in Sicily: the cardoon. The word's earliest recorded use in English, describing the emerald-green, leafless plants found in the American desert, goes back to 1769. The most well-known threat is posed by human pressures brought on by the spread of agriculture, housing, and commercial space into cactus ecosystems .Cereus, Rebutia etc are a few of the more popular cacti groups.
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