Humans remain dependent on the natural world, though in largely indirect ways compared to ancient groups. The global challenge of feeding the population is influenced by various factors, including food waste, distribution systems, and unsustainable agricultural practices. The concept of 'sitopia' (food-place) underlines the impact of our consumption habits on the world around us and the ways in which we can foster a stronger relationship with our food sources.
Explanation:We are still dependent on the natural world much like ancient groups were, but our dependency manifests in different ways. For example, we depend on fossil fuels for energy, potable water for survival, diverse ecosystems for pharmaceutical research and health, and forests for sequestration of carbon dioxide. However, we've created technological innovations that mask this dependence. Ancient groups' reliance was much more direct- they hunted, gathered, fished, and farmed for their sustenance.
The challenges of feeding the world include issues like food waste, inadequate distribution systems, the industrialization of farming, climate change, population growth, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
Agriculture influenced the location and structure of early cities by promoting population density and the development of social structure. Cities usually sprouted near fertile lands and rivers, which allowed for easy farming and water access.
Modern transportation changed cities' relationship to food by enabling transport of food over long distances, thus cities could be located away from food sources. It also allowed for the growth of large supermarkets and the global food trade. Sitopia is a term by Carolyn Steel, meaning 'food-place'. It refers to the idea that food and the way we consume it shapes our lives, cities, and the world.
Having a close connection with the food we consume may mean being aware of how and where it is produced, reducing food waste, and understanding the impact of our food choices on the environment and society. The structure of a town or city and its relationship to food can be seen in the presence or absence of green markets, supermarkets, food deserts, and the layout of residential versus agricultural land. Creating a closer connection to food or a 'sitopia' in a town or city could involve actions such as supporting local farmers, growing a home garden, and facilitating community-supported agriculture programs.
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The primary coil of a transformer is connected to a standard wall socket. A resistance R is connected across the secondary coil. The resistance across the secondary coil is increased. What happens to the current in the primary coil, and what happens to the power being supplied by the wall socket?
Answer:
The current in the primary coil decreases, and the power being supplied by the wall socket decreases.
Explanation:
In this case the current in the primary coil decreases, and the power being supplied by the wall socket decreases because as resistance across the secondary coil increases, the current and power decreases. This is because the current in the secondary coil is inversely proportional to the power and current in the primary coil.
Courts obtain ____________ jurisdiction over a defendant by the defendant having violated the law of the particular sovereign while within the forum state.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Personal".
Explanation:
Personal jurisdiction relates to the ability of the court to decide as to whether a party is being charged in a trial. Before such a court can assert its authority over a faction, the constitution of the U.S. requires the party to have certain minimum connections with the institution where the court works.Courts are given special authority over the offender by the offender who has broken the law of the individual sovereign although in the forum territory.This means that a judge does have the authority or power to make a decision that affects an individual. To order for a jury to be able to decide in a legal case, the defendant should have "personal authority" over all of the claimants to a certain legal case.Therefore, this will be the right answer.
Fred refuses to speak at school, although he speaks normally at home. His therapist plans out a treatment where Fred is given a gold star every time he answers his teacher, and he can then trade in his stars for prizes. Fred begins speaking in class. The therapist then tells the teacher to stop the program for a couple of weeks. Fred stopped talking during that time. The teacher then starting giving Fred stars again, and Fred again began to talk. This is an example of
a. a case study.
b. a correlational study.
c. an ABAB experimental design study.
d. a self-report study.
Answer:
The best option is c. an ABAB experimental design.
Explanation:
ABAB research design, also called withdrawal or reverse design, aims to observe if a treatment is being effective by exposing the subject to treatment, observing the results, then once again exposing to treatment, and confirming (or not) the results. The first A is the establishment of a steady baseline. The first B, then, is the introduction of the treatment. After the second baseline has been measured during B, the treatment is withdrawn during the second A. Again, having the baseline measured, the second B is the reintroduction of the treatment. That is precisely the method used with Fred to see how he responds to the reinforcement to speak.
The scenario provided is an example of an ABAB experimental design study. Thus, the correct option is c.
In an ABAB experimental design study, the intervention (in this case, giving Fred stars for speaking in class) is introduced (Phase A), withdrawn (Phase B), reintroduced (Phase A again), and then withdrawn again (Phase B again).
This design allows researchers to assess the effectiveness of the intervention by observing changes in behavior when the intervention is implemented and withdrawn.
In Fred's case, his behavior of speaking in class increased when stars were given and decreased when the program was stopped, indicating a clear relationship between the intervention and his behavior.
What two changes led to the development of constitutional democracies in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
Answer:
Check explanation
Explanation:
Democracy they say is the government of the people and government by the people or simply means rule of the people.
A system of government in which all the government activities are centred around certain rules and regulations, also the officials are been elected into their official position by following the rules and regulations of the land, that is the CONSTITUTION is known as CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY.
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the following changes led to the development of constitutional democracies:
====>First, back then the leaders in government started to recognize people's opinions and also, they began to understand how where there politic powers lies.
====>Second, the government(not all) started election of people's choice into office, giving them voice.
If there is a child sitting in the front seat of a car installed with air bags, it is advised that the air bag feature be turned off for the child or the child be placed in the back seat.
a) true
b) false
Final answer:
It is true that airbags should be turned off for children in the front seat or children should be seated in the back, as airbags can be harmful to them due to the deployment force and their smaller size.
Explanation:
It is true that if there is a child sitting in the front seat of a car installed with airbags, it is advised that the airbag feature be turned off for the child or the child be placed in the back seat. This is because airbags are designed for adults and can be dangerous to children due to their size and weight. An airbag deploys with a lot of force, and for a small child, this can result in injuries rather than providing protection. Therefore, it is safer for children to ride in the back seat using appropriate child safety seats.
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified ______ independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been ______ reliably measured.
A) more; more
B) fewer; less
C) more; less
D) fewer; more
Answer: D) Fewer; More
Explanation:
Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified fewer independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been more reliably measured. Sternberg presented his theory of intelligence where he suggested various forms of intelligence present in the human beings which includes analytical, practical and distinct type of intelligence. He further came up with the logic of being creative and innovative. Besides proposing this theory, he also proposed theory of love as well by presenting some factors to measure ans show love. Whereas, Gardner also proposed intelligence theory where he came up with multiple forms of human intelligence. If we compare both of them, we will come to know Strindberg has certainly found less independent dimension of human intelligence as compared to Gardner but the factors proposed by Sternberg were ore accurate and truly valid when it comes to the practical intelligence which further was proved and supported by later studies and researches.
What do industrial and organizational psychology, health psychology, sport and exercise psychology, forensic psychology, and clinical psychology all have in common?
A. They are all examples of applied psychology.
B. They are all areas of psychology that developed in the 19th century.
C. They all focus on groups instead of individuals.
D. Job growth is greatest in these fields.
Answer:
A. They are all examples of applied psychology.
Explanation:
Applied psychology refers to a branch of psychology that is focused on putting the concept that exists in the field of psychology into something applicable in real life
- Organizational psychology - when psychology is infused into organizational techniques
- health psychology, when psychology is infused into biology and nutrition
- sport and exercise psychology, when psychology is infused into athletic fitness
-forensic psychology when psychology is infused into the science of criminal investigations
Larry’s house has caught fire, and he is trapped inside. The neighbors called 911. Two firefighters and one of the neighbors (an accountant) entered the house in an attempt to save Larry. Another neighbor tore away the screening around Larry’s porch so that his dog could run to safety.As opposed to the neighbor, the firefighters who attempted to save Larry were performing a(n) _________.
Answer:
Duty
Explanation:
The neighbor who tore away the screening around the porch was only trying to help Larry get his dog to safety because he is not a trained firefighter. However, the firefighters who were attempting to save Larry were actually performing a duty. It is the duty of a firefighter to save lives and properties via firefighting regardless of whether they are called or they just pump into an incidence of fire.
Lucy is concerned because her family members pay little or no attention to each other. They seem to go their own way, and have little interest in even having a meal together. According to family systems theory, Lucy's family is a(n) _____ family.
Answer:
Disengaged family.
Explanation:
As the exercise shortly details, a disengaged family is characterised by the lack of attention to each other, by the little interest in each other. They are withdrawn emotionally; can't gather enough interest to even share a meal together. The family system is meant to take a whole a family as a group of individuals but not picking them apart. It was first introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen who understood that this individuals could not be understood separated from one another, but together.
Consider the following scenario: A person sits quietly during a classroom lecture. Which of the following represents the most likely reason that accurate judgment of extraversion might fail?
Answer:
The situation does not allow for the display of extraversion
Explanation:
During a classroom lecture, it is required for students to maintain silence and concentrate on the lecture thus, the situation does not allow for the display of extraversion and will limit an accurate judgement of whether an individual is an introvert or extrovert.
When you stop and deliberately ask yourself questions about what you are accomplishing, what you are not accomplishing, and what is standing in your way, you are practicing __________
Metacognition involves self-interrogation, contemplation, and questioning assumptions for personal growth.
Metacognition is the practice of self-interrogation and critical reflection, involving asking questions about one's accomplishments, goals, and obstacles. By engaging in contemplation and questioning assumptions, individuals can gain insights into their behaviors and thinking patterns. This process of self-awareness and adjustment is crucial for personal growth and development.
Differential association-reinforcement theory suggests that delinquent behavior is the result of intra-group personality dynamics. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Differential Association Reinforcement Theory is a theory that combined the dynamics of social learning theory, differential association theory, and Skinnerism behaviorism. According to this theory by Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess, humans learn criminal behavior by reinforcement received subsequent to exhibiting an abnormal behavior. It also suggests that behavior is learned when we see other people commits deviant acts and reinforcements such people receive.
Using people become conscious of circumstances outside their immediate environments and comprehend structural transformations occurring in society.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Using SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION people become conscious of circumstances outside their immediate environments and comprehend structural transformations occurring in society.
Sociological imagination is the ability an individual has to think himself away in order to see the bigger picture and how social interactions influence and interact with each other.
I hope you find this information useufl and interetsing! Good luck!
Social-cognitive theorists would suggest that the best way to predict a political candidate's performance effectiveness after election is to assess that individual's?
Answer:
past performance in situations involving similar responsibilities
Explanation:
In an electoral system where the candidates seek electoral votes by themselves, the behaviors of the politicians competing, their skills and knowledge and their integrity are the key things to be looked at. It is also important, as commented by Social-cognitive theorists, that a thorough analysis and judgment of their past performance in office be made as a way of predicting their likely performances in the new political positions they seek.
How is a unitary government different from a federal government
Answer:
they have different names that's what dont u have eyes no just kidding
Explanation:
the difference between a unitary and a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
PLZ GIVE BRAINIEST I USED MY HUMOR
Economists assume that individuals a) behave in unpredictable ways. b) will never take actions to help others. c) prefer to live in a society that values fairness above all else. d) are rational and respond to incentives.
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Unequal distribution of rewards (socially valued resources, power, prestige, personal freedom) between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy.
- Access to resources
Answer:
Gender Stratification
Explanation:
Gender stratification is a term used to describe when men and women are treated unequally regarding privilege, prestige, power, freedom, and wealth. It represent an unequal division between men and women where men are always made to be higher in status than women. In some cases the term gender inequality is used in place of gender stratification.
Evelyn, a psychology graduate, watches parent-child interactions in a park- She simply records what she sees and does not make a change in the situation. The method she uses is known as_____________ .
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation is a natural observation that is used by psychologists and social psychologists. This is the method in which a researcher observes an object in natural settings. This type of research is conducted when laboratory research is not relevant to the research study.
Sometimes the researcher does not find a suitable subject for their researcher as they can find in natural settings. A researcher wants to observe the behavior of a wild animal that can be possible in natural; settings. In natural settings, the object is not biased and manipulative. It is low in cost.
Thus, Evelyn, a psychology student has used natural observation.
The technique that Evelyn, a psychology graduate, is using is termed naturalistic observation. In this approach, subjects are observed in their natural environment with no interference from the researcher.
Explanation:Evelyn, a psychology graduate, is using a research method called naturalistic observation. This technique involves observing subjects in their natural environment without any intervention by the researcher. In this case, Evelyn is watching parent-child interactions at a park, simply recording her observations and not intervening or altering the situation in any way. Naturalistic observation provides data about real-life behaviors and situations and is commonly used in psychology and social sciences.
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Read this sentence from ""The Wife’s Lament"": Be he outlawed far / in a strange folk-land—that my beloved sits / under a rocky cliff rimed with frost / a lord dreary in spirit. What words or phrases help you to recognize the historical context of the line?
Answer:
Outlawed, strange folk-land.
Explanation:
"The Wife's Lament" is a poem about a wife worrying over the sudden and long departure of her husband from their home. This poem written in an Old English form is from the Exeter Book, an old Anglo-Saxon book of poetry written during the 10th century.
The 53 lined poem begins with the wife's lament for the husband's long absence and then moves on to her own journey of looking for him. It majorly has themes of love lost and loneliness but towards the end of the poem, she mentioned the husband's exile to a very distant land. The words like "outlawed" and "strange folk-land" gives an image of the setting as that of some place or time in the past.
Identify the correct sentence. Question 10 options: a) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, her brother's blasting stereo, and her dad mowing the lawn. b) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, her brother was blasting his stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn. c) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because of phone calls from her friends, noise from her brother's stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn. d) While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, noise from her brother's stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn.
Option b) is the correct sentence because it maintains parallel structure by ensuring all actions are in the same grammatical form, making the sentence clear and balanced.
The correct sentence is option b): "While studying for her psychology test, Francina had trouble concentrating because her friends were calling her, her brother was blasting his stereo, and her dad was mowing the lawn."
This sentence is correct because it maintains parallel structure. The actions "her friends were calling her," "her brother was blasting his stereo," and "her dad was mowing the lawn" are all in the same grammatical form, which makes the sentence clear and balanced. In contrast, options a), c), and d) fail to maintain parallel structure, making them awkward and grammatically incorrect.
What are the characteristics of the legislative branch? Why do these characteristics provide evidence for a unified executive?
Answer:The Legislative branch are responsible for the passing/making laws which are to be used by both the Executive and Judiciary.
Explanation: The duties of the Legislative branch of government were made in such a way to ensure and provide evidence of a unified executive,the duty of law making is a duty which the help to ensure a unified executive branch,they make laws to guide the activities of both the Judiciary, executive and also the legislature.
The legislative branch helps to guarantee that the members of the Executive council work in unity with the laws made by legislative branch which represents the wishes of the people.
The characteristics of the legislative branch provide evidence for a unified executive through checks and balances.
Explanation:The legislative branch is one of the three branches of government, responsible for making laws. It is characterized by features such as being bicameral, meaning it consists of two houses (the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States), and having the power to propose and pass legislation. These characteristics provide evidence for a unified executive as they allow for checks and balances among the branches of government, ensuring that power is not concentrated in one entity.
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You want to improve the relevance of an ad with a particular set of keywords. The goal is to increase the ad rank of the ad so it gets more exposure. What action should improve the ad relevance?
Adding more negative keywords.
Explanation:
When a certain selection of keywords is intended to improve the relevance of an ad. "The addition of more negative keywords will increase a certain amount of keywords in the ad's pertinence". Even though the goal is to increase the advertisement level, it will get more attention. In order to improve publicity relevance, negative keywords are added.
Negative keywords allow you to exclude search criteria out of your campaigns and help you concentrate only on your clients ' keywords. Effective targeting will take your ad to potential consumers and increase your ROI.
In cognitive psychology, as other sciences, researchers must first develop ______ and then _______ them.
tests; prove
hypotheses; prove
theories; test!
hypotheses; test
In one study, participants were presented with words that were either consistent or inconsistent with their strongly held values. Participants showed quite strong reactions to the value inconsistent words. This suggests that we process information we:_____
Answer:
Disagree with quickly
Explanation:
Most humans already held a pre-existing schema in our mind. This schema consists of a set of belief and value that we use to view the situation around us.
When we heard something new, our brain will automatically look at this schema to determine whether this new information is aligned with our value. If not, it has the tendency to reject the new information. This could explain the strong reaction that we make when the participant hear something incosistent with his/her value.
In an experiment designed to determine whether watching violent scenes on television increases the frequency of aggressive behavior in children, one group of subjects saw a nonviolent cartoon and another group saw a violent cartoon. In the play period that followed the viewing of the cartoons, researchers observed the two groups of children together and counted instances of aggressive behavior. The dependent variable in the experiment is the__________.
Answer:
amount of aggressive behavior exhibited by the children
Explanation:
Dependent variable: In psychological or scientific research, the term dependent variable is defined as a variable being used in an experiment is the one that is being tested or modified by an experimenter.
In an experiment, a dependent variable is the one that is exposed to get affected by the independent variable i.e, any changes in the independent variable will cause a direct effect or change in the dependent variable.
In the question above, the dependent variable in the experiment is the amount of aggressive behavior exhibited by the children.
The tendency of bystanders to avoid intervening in conflict, even though they would want others to intervene on their behalf, can be best explained by:_______.
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory explains why people face challenges to accept new information which is contradictory to the belief they hold or act in a way that undermines their self-image. Therefore people tend to feel dissonance when their consistent perception is challenged by hold truth or action and they try to reduce this dissonance. For example, a religious person feel uncomfortable when an atheist disrespect sacred images.
As per the question, the instances of bystanders not intervening (an action), even though they would want others to intervene for them (a value) is a classic example of cognitive dissonance theory.
When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in the foreign cities. This is an example of _____.
Answer:The McDonaldization of Society
Explanation:The McDonaldization of Society (Ritzer 1993) refers to how fast the fast food market is increasing and building common social institutions. This model involves predictability, calculability, efficiency, and control. In every grocery store we find goods appropriately packed and sliced cheese and meat , ready for the go, this is apart of efficiency of this model. The grocery stores also have the same goods and brands and almost all the same price, this is predictability part of this model.
All vegatables and fruits can be put on a scale in each stores so that one can price their own goods , this is calculability.
So we can see that every part of the market is adopting almost the similar sequence of the product they sell, the reason why you may go to another country and find exactly similar shops because of this uniformity that has been created in the market.
Kevin's observation of American businesses like Burger King, H&M, and Wal-Mart in European cities is an example of globalization. This process refers to businesses or organizations developing international influence or starting to operate on an international scale. Globalization can also involve the spread of one country's culture into another, a phenomenon oftentimes referred to as 'soft power'.
Explanation:When Kevin backpacks across Europe after his high school graduation, he is surprised to find Burger Kings, H&Ms, and even Wal-Mart stores in foreign cities. This is an example of globalization.
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. This phenomenon is typically driven by international trade and investment and is assisted by information technology. In the case of Kevin, he noticed U.S.-based businesses operating in Europe, indicating that these businesses have expanded their operations beyond their U.S. borders. These companies' presence in foreign cities showcases the reach of their operations and the impact of globalization.
Additionally, globalization can also affect culture and through the power of media and popular culture, one country's lifestyle can be brought into another. This presence is often referred to as soft power as it subtly influences the culture in the country it enters. These are significant aspects of modern globalization.
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Matt and Susan use firm control with their children but encourage communication and negotiation during rule setting within the family. What is their parenting style?
Answer:
Authoritative parenting.
Explanation:
This type of style is when parents are warm, attuned and nurturing. Listen to the children. Allow autonomy and encourage independence. Reason with children instead of demanding blind obedience. Set clear limits on behavior. Also, the authoritative approach to parenting has been shown to lead to the best outcomes in kids, including better emotional health, social skills, more resiliency, and more secure attachments with their parents. Finally, kids raised by authoritative parents are more likely to become independent, self-reliant, socially accepted, academically successful, and well-behaved. They are less likely to report depression and anxiety, and less likely to engage in antisocial behavior like delinquency and drug use.
The study of modern management began in the late nineteenth century with the _______ and is centered around scientific management, bureaucratic organizations, administrative principles, and management science. a. behaviorist perspective b. humanistic perspective c. conflict perspective d. classical perspective
Answer:
D. Classical perspective
Explanation:
This perspective of management as propounded by some scholars, namely; Max Weber, Frederick Winslow Taylor, and Henri Fayol. This perspective uses scientific analysis to analyze employees in an organization by increasing the value of their impacts on an organization.
Frederick Winslow Taylor propounded the scientific methods of management. He was of the view that employees' influence in an organization can be quantified using a scientific approach. Max Weber came up with the idea of bureaucracy in an organization. He believed that, managerial roles in an organization would run smoothly with the application of bureaucracy. Henri Fayol also followed the same path as the earlier mentioned theorists. He created some functions of management, namely; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
The phenomenon that people’s beliefs often guide what they pay attention to and how they interpret events, common among voters in political campaigns, is______________.
Answer:Selective perception
Explanation:
Selective perception refers to how we tend to zoom in and focus only to only those things that brings us comfort and goes along with our beliefs and neglect or pay zero attention to what ever brings us discomfort and which falls outside our beliefs. For example some of us have seen this in school where the teacher pays more attention to their favourite students and pays no attention to the least favourite in such a way that they may even miss the progress that these students at making .
Even with politics people pay attention to what is in line with their beliefs. Politicians know this hence they use it to their advantage by speaking to those things they know are more personal to most individuals.